GEPHE SUMMARY
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Gephebase Gene
Entry Status
Published
GepheID
GP00001354
Main curator
Prigent
PHENOTYPIC CHANGE
Trait Category
Trait
Trait State in Taxon A
domestic yak ; wild type black
Trait State in Taxon B
domestic yak ; brown
Ancestral State
Taxon A
Taxonomic Status
Taxon A
Latin Name
Common Name
domestic yak
Synonyms
Bos mutus grunniens; Poephagus grunniens; domestic yak; yak
Rank
species
Lineage
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Teleostomi; Euteleostomi; Sarcopterygii; Dipnotetrapodomorpha; Tetrapoda; Amniota; Mammalia; Theria; Eutheria; Boreoeutheria; Laurasiatheria; Cetartiodactyla; Ruminantia; Pecora; Bovidae; Bovinae; Bos
NCBI Taxonomy ID
is Taxon A an Infraspecies?
No
Taxon B
Latin Name
Common Name
domestic yak
Synonyms
Bos mutus grunniens; Poephagus grunniens; domestic yak; yak
Rank
species
Lineage
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Teleostomi; Euteleostomi; Sarcopterygii; Dipnotetrapodomorpha; Tetrapoda; Amniota; Mammalia; Theria; Eutheria; Boreoeutheria; Laurasiatheria; Cetartiodactyla; Ruminantia; Pecora; Bovidae; Bovinae; Bos
NCBI Taxonomy ID
is Taxon B an Infraspecies?
No
GENOTYPIC CHANGE
Generic Gene Name
Mc1r
Synonyms
e; Tob; Mcr1; Mshra; Msh-r
String
Sequence Similarities
Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family.
GO - Molecular Function
GO:0004977 : melanocortin receptor activity
... show more
GO - Biological Process
GO - Cellular Component
GO:0016021 : integral component of membrane
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UniProtKB
Mus musculus
Mus musculus
Presumptive Null
Molecular Type
Aberration Type
SNP Coding Change
Nonsense
Molecular Details of the Mutation
p.Gln34* and p.Met73Leu and p.Arg142Pro - p.Met73Leu and p.Arg142Pro were only found in heterozygous and their association with phenotype is supposed but not sure
Experimental Evidence
Taxon A | Taxon B | Position | |
---|---|---|---|
Codon | - | - | - |
Amino-acid | Gln | STP | 34 |
Main Reference
Authors
Zhang MQ; Xu X; Luo SJ
Abstract
Domestic yaks (Bos grunniens) exhibit two major coat color variations: a brown vs. wild-type black pigmentation and a white spotting vs. wild-type solid color pattern. The genetic basis for these variations in color and distribution remains largely unknown and may be complicated by a breeding history involving hybridization between yaks and cattle. Here, we investigated 92 domestic yaks from China using a candidate gene approach. Sequence variations in MC1R, PMEL and TYRP1 were surveyed in brown yaks; TYRP1 was unassociated with the coloration and excluded. Recessive mutations from MC1R, or p.Gln34*, p.Met73Leu and possibly p.Arg142Pro, are reported in bovids for the first time and accounted for approximately 40% of the brown yaks in this study. The remaining 60% of brown individuals correlated with a cattle-derived deletion mutation from PMEL (p.Leu18del) in a dominant manner. Degrees of white spotting found in yaks vary from color sidedness and white face, to completely white. After examining the candidate gene KIT, we suggest that color-sided and all-white yaks are caused by the serial translations of KIT (Cs6 or Cs29 ) as reported for cattle. The white-faced phenotype in yaks is associated with the KIT haplotype S(wf) . All KIT mutations underlying the serial phenotypes of white spotting in yaks are identical to those in cattle, indicating that cattle are the likely source of white spotting in yaks. Our results reveal the complex genetic origins of domestic yak coat color as either native in yaks through evolution and domestication or as introduced from cattle through interspecific hybridization.
© 2014 Stichting International Foundation for Animal Genetics.
© 2014 Stichting International Foundation for Animal Genetics.
Additional References
RELATED GEPHE
Related Genes
Related Haplotypes
No matches found.
EXTERNAL LINKS
COMMENTS
p.Met73Leu and p.Arg142Pro were only found in heterozygous and their association with phenotype is supposed but not sure
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