GEPHE SUMMARY
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Gephebase Gene
Entry Status
Published
GepheID
GP00000495
Main curator
Martin
PHENOTYPIC CHANGE
Trait Category
Trait State in Taxon A
Drosophila melanogaster
Trait State in Taxon B
Drosophila simulans
Ancestral State
Data not curated
Taxonomic Status
Taxon A
Latin Name
Common Name
fruit fly
Synonyms
Sophophora melanogaster; fruit fly; Drosophila melanogaster Meigen, 1830; Sophophora melanogaster (Meigen, 1830); Drosophila melangaster
Rank
species
Lineage
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Brachycera; Muscomorpha; Eremoneura; Cyclorrhapha; Schizophora; Acalyptratae; Ephydroidea; Drosophilidae; Drosophilinae; Drosophilini; Drosophila; Sophophora; melanogaster group; melanogaster subgroup
NCBI Taxonomy ID
is Taxon A an Infraspecies?
No
Taxon B
Latin Name
Common Name
-
Synonyms
-
Rank
species
Lineage
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Brachycera; Muscomorpha; Eremoneura; Cyclorrhapha; Schizophora; Acalyptratae; Ephydroidea; Drosophilidae; Drosophilinae; Drosophilini; Drosophila; Sophophora; melanogaster group; melanogaster subgroup
NCBI Taxonomy ID
is Taxon B an Infraspecies?
No
GENOTYPIC CHANGE
Generic Gene Name
Hmr
Synonyms
BcDNA:LD22117; CG1619; Dmel\CG1619; hmr; HMR; Hmr-mel; Hmr[[mel]]; Dmel_CG1619
String
Sequence Similarities
-
GO - Molecular Function
GO - Biological Process
GO:0006355 : regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
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GO - Cellular Component
GO:0005700 : polytene chromosome
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Presumptive Null
Molecular Type
Aberration Type
Molecular Details of the Mutation
Rapid coding divergence
Experimental Evidence
Authors
Brideau NJ; Flores HA; Wang J; Maheshwari S; Wang X; Barbash DA
Abstract
The Dobzhansky-Muller model proposes that hybrid incompatibilities are caused by the interaction between genes that have functionally diverged in the respective hybridizing species. Here, we show that Lethal hybrid rescue (Lhr) has functionally diverged in Drosophila simulans and interacts with Hybrid male rescue (Hmr), which has functionally diverged in D. melanogaster, to cause lethality in F1 hybrid males. LHR localizes to heterochromatic regions of the genome and has diverged extensively in sequence between these species in a manner consistent with positive selection. Rapidly evolving heterochromatic DNA sequences may be driving the evolution of this incompatibility gene.
Additional References
RELATED GEPHE
Related Genes
Related Haplotypes
No matches found.
EXTERNAL LINKS
COMMENTS
D. melanogaster Hmr1 allele suppresses hybrid male lethality of hybrid sons of crosses between D.melanogaster females and D.mauritiana males. This hybrid rescue is not suppressed if the hybrids also carry Dsim\Hmr+t8.6 or Dmau\Hmr+t9.4. - http://flybase.org/reports/FBal0005499
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