GEPHE SUMMARY
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Gephebase Gene
Entry Status
Published
GepheID
GP00000807
Main curator
Martin
PHENOTYPIC CHANGE
Trait Category
Trait
Trait State in Taxon A
Oryza sativa var. Koshihikari
Trait State in Taxon B
Oryza sativa var. 5150 from China
Ancestral State
Taxon A
Taxonomic Status
Taxon A
Latin Name
Common Name
rice
Synonyms
rice; red rice; Oryza sativa L.
Rank
species
Lineage
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ytina; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta; Euphyllophyta; Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Mesangiospermae; Liliopsida; Petrosaviidae; commelinids; Poales; Poaceae; BOP clade; Oryzoideae; Oryzeae; Oryzinae; Oryza
Parent
NCBI Taxonomy ID
is Taxon A an Infraspecies?
Yes
Taxon A Description
Oryza sativa var. Koshihikari
Taxon B
Latin Name
Common Name
rice
Synonyms
rice; red rice; Oryza sativa L.
Rank
species
Lineage
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ytina; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta; Euphyllophyta; Spermatophyta; Magnoliophyta; Mesangiospermae; Liliopsida; Petrosaviidae; commelinids; Poales; Poaceae; BOP clade; Oryzoideae; Oryzeae; Oryzinae; Oryza
Parent
NCBI Taxonomy ID
is Taxon B an Infraspecies?
Yes
Taxon B Description
Oryza sativa var. 5150 from China
GENOTYPIC CHANGE
Generic Gene Name
CKX2
Synonyms
CKX2; Gn1a; OsCKX2; OsJ_00744; B1046G12.8; Os01g0197700; LOC_Os01g10110; P0419B01.20
String
Sequence Similarities
Belongs to the oxygen-dependent FAD-linked oxidoreductase family.
GO - Molecular Function
GO:0071949 : FAD binding
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GO - Biological Process
GO:0009736 : cytokinin-activated signaling pathway
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GO - Cellular Component
Presumptive Null
Molecular Type
Aberration Type
Deletion Size
10-99 bp
Molecular Details of the Mutation
11bp deletion causing premature stop codon
Experimental Evidence
Main Reference
Authors
Ashikari M; Sakakibara H; Lin S; Yamamoto T; Takashi T; Nishimura A; Angeles ER; Qian Q; et al.
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Abstract
Most agriculturally important traits are regulated by genes known as quantitative trait loci (QTLs) derived from natural allelic variations. We here show that a QTL that increases grain productivity in rice, Gn1a, is a gene for cytokinin oxidase/dehydrogenase (OsCKX2), an enzyme that degrades the phytohormone cytokinin. Reduced expression of OsCKX2 causes cytokinin accumulation in inflorescence meristems and increases the number of reproductive organs, resulting in enhanced grain yield. QTL pyramiding to combine loci for grain number and plant height in the same genetic background generated lines exhibiting both beneficial traits. These results provide a strategy for tailormade crop improvement.
Additional References
RELATED GEPHE
Related Haplotypes
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