ABO histo blood group glycosyltransferase
ABO antigen blood type
Coding,
Unknown
Pan troglodytes
chimpanzee - (species)
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Kermarrec N; Roubinet F; Apoil PA ; et al. (1999)
Comparison of allele O sequences of the human and non-human primate ABO system.
GP00000023
ABO
P16442
Physiology
Uncertain; possibly 9bp deletion resultin in 3a.a. deletion
Pan troglodytes
chimpanzee - (species)
Pan troglodytes
chimpanzee - (species)
ABO histo blood group glycosyltransferase
Pan troglodytes
chimpanzee - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
ABO histo blood group glycosyltransferase
ABO antigen blood type
Unknown,
Unknown
Pan troglodytes
chimpanzee - (species)
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Kermarrec N; Roubinet F; Apoil PA ; et al. (1999)
Comparison of allele O sequences of the human and non-human primate ABO system.
GP00000024
ABO
P16442
Physiology
unknown
Pan troglodytes
chimpanzee - (species)
Pan troglodytes
chimpanzee - (species)
ABO histo blood group glycosyltransferase
Pan troglodytes
chimpanzee - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
AR
Sensory vibrissae (loss)
Penile spine (loss)
Cis-regulatory,
Deletion
Homo sapiens
human - (species) D
Interspecific
Candidate Gene
McLean CY; Reno PL; Pollen AA ; et al. (2011)
Human-specific loss of regulatory DNA and the evolution of human-specific traits.
GP00000102
AR
P10275
Morphology
Morphology
Enhancer loss
Pan troglodytes
chimpanzee - (species)
Homo sapiens
human - (species) D
AR
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
FoxP2
Gene expression change (transcriptional targets)
Coding,
SNP
Homo sapiens
human - (species) D
Interspecific
Candidate Gene
Konopka G; Bomar JM; Winden K ; et al. (2009)
Human-specific transcriptional regulation of CNS development genes by FOXP2.
1 Additional References
GP00000353
FOXP2
O15409
Behavior
2 aa changes (T303N and N325S) resulting in changes of the regulated transcriptional targets in a human neuron cell line. Speculatively; these changes could be associated with language skills but these connections with null-mutant phenotypes are dubious - whether one or both mutations are required is unknown
Pan troglodytes
chimpanzee - (species)
Homo sapiens
human - (species) D
FoxP2
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
FRIZZLED8
Neocortex development
Cis-regulatory,
Unknown
Homo sapiens
human - (species) D
Interspecific
Candidate Gene
Boyd JL; Skove SL; Rouanet JP ; et al. (2015)
Human-chimpanzee differences in a FZD8 enhancer alter cell-cycle dynamics in the developing neocorte[...]
GP00001443
FZD8
Q9H461
Morphology
10 mutations fixed on the human branch in the Hs-HARE5 genomic locus resulting in enhancer activity in developing neocortex
Pan troglodytes
chimpanzee - (species)
Homo sapiens
human - (species) D
FRIZZLED8
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
GADD45G
Brain development
Cis-regulatory,
Deletion
Pan troglodytes
chimpanzee - (species) D
Interspecific
Association Mapping
McLean CY; Reno PL; Pollen AA ; et al. (2011)
Human-specific loss of regulatory DNA and the evolution of human-specific traits.
GP00000384
GADD45G
O95257
Morphology
Enhancer loss
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Pan troglodytes
chimpanzee - (species) D
GADD45G
Pan troglodytes
chimpanzee - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
myosin heavy chain 16 (MYH16)
Masticatory muscles
Coding,
Deletion
N
Homo sapiens
human - (species) D
Intergeneric or Higher
Candidate Gene
Stedman HH; Kozyak BW; Nelson A ; et al. (2004)
Myosin gene mutation correlates with anatomical changes in the human lineage.
GP00000683
MYH16
Q9H6N6
Morphology
2bp deletion at codon 660 N
Pan troglodytes
chimpanzee - (species)
Homo sapiens
human - (species) D
myosin heavy chain 16 (MYH16)
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
TAS2R38
Taste sensitivity (bitter)
Coding,
SNP
Pan troglodytes
chimpanzee - (species)
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Wooding S; Bufe B; Grassi C ; et al. (2006)
Independent evolution of bitter-taste sensitivity in humans and chimpanzees.
GP00001112
TAS2R38
P59533
Physiology
M1R; eliminates start codon; protein initiates at later Met. Protein apparently null for signalling
Pan troglodytes
chimpanzee - (species)
Pan troglodytes
chimpanzee - (species)
TAS2R38
Pan troglodytes
chimpanzee - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator