alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)
Xenobiotic resistance (alcohol)
Coding,
SNP
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Choudhary M; Laurie CC (1991)
Use of in vitro mutagenesis to analyze the molecular basis of the difference in Adh expression assoc[...]
4 Additional References
GP00001962
Adh
P00334
Physiology
Thr192Lys. Historical note : this discovery is actually based on progressive mapping started before 1980; and on early population genetics work by Kreitman 1983 (PMID: 6410283). There are three other (noncoding) substitutions in Adh coding regions. In vitro tests showed that none of the other three noncoding substitutions contributed a detectable effect. The K192T substitution is thus sufficient to explain the entirety of the activity difference from the coding region.
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)
Xenobiotic resistance (alcohol)
Cis-regulatory,
Indel
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Laurie CC; Stam LF (1994)
The effect of an intronic polymorphism on alcohol dehydrogenase expression in Drosophila melanogaste[...]
3 Additional References
GP00001962
Adh
P00334
Physiology
Indel in 5'UTR intron. Slow alleles nearly always have the 29 bp version of delta1 and Fast alleles predominantly have the 34bp version.
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)
Xenobiotic resistance (alcohol)
Cis-regulatory,
Unknown
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Stam LF; Laurie CC (1996)
Molecular dissection of a major gene effect on a quantitative trait: the level of alcohol dehydrogen[...]
1 Additional References
GP00001962
Adh
P00334
Physiology
mutation in 3'UTR region. Two substitutions occur in the pair of fast and slow alleles from Loehlin et al 2019: a poly-A tract of length 14 in slow and length 15 in fast, and a complex substitution of sequence CA in slow and G- in fast. Authors attempted to separate the effects of the A(14)/A(15) from the CA/G- with a construct that was recombined between the two sites. Activity of this construct was not significantly different from either neighboring construct; indicating that they did not have sufficient power to determine the causative site(s). In spite of this; Stam and Laurie also mapped an activity difference with a similar effect size of 1.1-fold to a region containing the 3’-UTR. Their fast and slow haplotypes carry a different suite of substitutions in this region; but the C/G nucleotide substitution is shared in both studies. Additional mapping work would be required to determine if this one substitution or if multiple substitutions are responsible for the activity difference from the 3'-UTR.
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)
Xenobiotic resistance (alcohol)
Cis-regulatory,
SNP
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Loehlin DW; Ames JR; Vaccaro K ; et al. (2019)
A major role for noncoding regulatory mutations in the evolution of enzyme activity.
GP00001962
Adh
P00334
Physiology
C/T SNP in 5' flanking region upstream of the 5'UTR is responsible for the change in Adh activity. Adh-slow: TCACCGATT; Adh-fast: TCATGCATT (where TCAC is the end of the 5' flanking region and CGATT the beginning of the 5'UTR). The causing mutation seems to be a 3-bp multi-nucleotide mutation.
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)
Xenobiotic resistance (alcohol)
Cis-regulatory,
SNP
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Loehlin DW; Ames JR; Vaccaro K ; et al. (2019)
A major role for noncoding regulatory mutations in the evolution of enzyme activity.
GP00001962
Adh
P00334
Physiology
C/G SNP in 5'UTR region
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)
Xenobiotic resistance (alcohol)
Cis-regulatory,
Insertion
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Loehlin DW; Ames JR; Vaccaro K ; et al. (2019)
A major role for noncoding regulatory mutations in the evolution of enzyme activity.
GP00001962
Adh
P00334
Physiology
delta-2 indel in 5'UTR region. 37-bp insertion in the fast allele.
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)
Xenobiotic resistance (alcohol)
Coding,
SNP
Drosophila yakuba
(species)
Interspecific
Candidate Gene
Loehlin DW; Ames JR; Vaccaro K ; et al. (2019)
A major role for noncoding regulatory mutations in the evolution of enzyme activity.
GP00001963
Adh
P00334
Physiology
In vitro assay by replacement of the entire coding region. Three possible amino acid changes. Exact causal amino acid change(s) not identified.
Drosophila santomea
(species)
Drosophila yakuba
(species)
alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)
Drosophila yakuba
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)
Xenobiotic resistance (alcohol)
Cis-regulatory,
Unknown
Drosophila yakuba
(species)
Interspecific
Candidate Gene
Loehlin DW; Ames JR; Vaccaro K ; et al. (2019)
A major role for noncoding regulatory mutations in the evolution of enzyme activity.
GP00001963
Adh
P00334
Physiology
5' flanking region. Exact mutation(s) not identified.
Drosophila santomea
(species)
Drosophila yakuba
(species)
alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)
Drosophila yakuba
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)
Xenobiotic resistance (alcohol)
Cis-regulatory,
Unknown
Drosophila yakuba
(species)
Interspecific
Candidate Gene
Loehlin DW; Ames JR; Vaccaro K ; et al. (2019)
A major role for noncoding regulatory mutations in the evolution of enzyme activity.
GP00001963
Adh
P00334
Physiology
5' UTR region. Exact mutation(s) not identified.
Drosophila santomea
(species)
Drosophila yakuba
(species)
alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)
Drosophila yakuba
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)
Xenobiotic resistance (alcohol)
Cis-regulatory,
Unknown
Drosophila yakuba
(species)
Interspecific
Candidate Gene
Loehlin DW; Ames JR; Vaccaro K ; et al. (2019)
A major role for noncoding regulatory mutations in the evolution of enzyme activity.
GP00001963
Adh
P00334
Physiology
3' UTR region. Exact mutation(s) not identified.
Drosophila santomea
(species)
Drosophila yakuba
(species)
alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)
Drosophila yakuba
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)
Xenobiotic resistance (alcohol)
Coding,
SNP
Drosophila erecta
(species)
Interspecific
Candidate Gene
Loehlin DW; Ames JR; Vaccaro K ; et al. (2019)
A major role for noncoding regulatory mutations in the evolution of enzyme activity.
GP00001964
Adh
P00334
Physiology
In vitro assay by replacement of the entire coding region. Four possible amino acid changes. Exact causal amino acid change(s) not identified.
Drosophila orena
(species)
Drosophila erecta
(species)
alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)
Drosophila erecta
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)
Xenobiotic resistance (alcohol)
Cis-regulatory,
Unknown
Drosophila erecta
(species)
Interspecific
Candidate Gene
Loehlin DW; Ames JR; Vaccaro K ; et al. (2019)
A major role for noncoding regulatory mutations in the evolution of enzyme activity.
GP00001964
Adh
P00334
Physiology
5' flanking region. Exact mutation(s) not identified.
Drosophila orena
(species)
Drosophila erecta
(species)
alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)
Drosophila erecta
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)
Xenobiotic resistance (alcohol)
Cis-regulatory,
Unknown
Drosophila erecta
(species)
Interspecific
Candidate Gene
Loehlin DW; Ames JR; Vaccaro K ; et al. (2019)
A major role for noncoding regulatory mutations in the evolution of enzyme activity.
GP00001964
Adh
P00334
Physiology
5' UTR region. Exact mutation(s) not identified.
Drosophila orena
(species)
Drosophila erecta
(species)
alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)
Drosophila erecta
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)
Xenobiotic resistance (alcohol)
Cis-regulatory,
Unknown
Drosophila erecta
(species)
Interspecific
Candidate Gene
Loehlin DW; Ames JR; Vaccaro K ; et al. (2019)
A major role for noncoding regulatory mutations in the evolution of enzyme activity.
GP00001964
Adh
P00334
Physiology
3' UTR region. Exact mutation(s) not identified. Effect on Ads activity in the opposite direction compared to the other Adh regions.
Drosophila orena
(species)
Drosophila erecta
(species)
alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)
Drosophila erecta
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)
Xenobiotic resistance (alcohol)
Gene Amplification,
Insertion
Drosophila virilis
(species) D
Interspecific
Candidate Gene
Loehlin DW; Ames JR; Vaccaro K ; et al. (2019)
A major role for noncoding regulatory mutations in the evolution of enzyme activity.
GP00001965
Adh
P00334
Physiology
Duplication of the Adh gene.
Drosophila americana
(species)
Drosophila virilis
(species) D
alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)
Drosophila virilis
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)
Xenobiotic resistance (alcohol)
Cis-regulatory,
Unknown
Drosophila virilis
(species) D
Interspecific
Candidate Gene
Loehlin DW; Ames JR; Vaccaro K ; et al. (2019)
A major role for noncoding regulatory mutations in the evolution of enzyme activity.
GP00001965
Adh
P00334
Physiology
segment 1 of the 5' flanking region (upstream of 5'UTR). The two segments of the 5' flanking region have significant but opposite effects on activity. Exact mutation(s) not identified.
Drosophila americana
(species)
Drosophila virilis
(species) D
alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)
Drosophila virilis
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)
Xenobiotic resistance (alcohol)
Cis-regulatory,
Unknown
Drosophila virilis
(species) D
Interspecific
Candidate Gene
Loehlin DW; Ames JR; Vaccaro K ; et al. (2019)
A major role for noncoding regulatory mutations in the evolution of enzyme activity.
GP00001965
Adh
P00334
Physiology
segment 2 of the 5' flanking region (upstream of 5'UTR). The two segments of the 5' flanking region have significant but opposite effects on activity. Exact mutation(s) not identified.
Drosophila americana
(species)
Drosophila virilis
(species) D
alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)
Drosophila virilis
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)
Xenobiotic resistance (alcohol)
Cis-regulatory,
Unknown
Drosophila virilis
(species) D
Interspecific
Candidate Gene
Loehlin DW; Ames JR; Vaccaro K ; et al. (2019)
A major role for noncoding regulatory mutations in the evolution of enzyme activity.
GP00001965
Adh
P00334
Physiology
5' UTR region. Exact mutation(s) not identified.
Drosophila americana
(species)
Drosophila virilis
(species) D
alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)
Drosophila virilis
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)
Xenobiotic resistance (alcohol)
Cis-regulatory,
Unknown
Drosophila virilis
(species) D
Interspecific
Candidate Gene
Loehlin DW; Ames JR; Vaccaro K ; et al. (2019)
A major role for noncoding regulatory mutations in the evolution of enzyme activity.
GP00001965
Adh
P00334
Physiology
3' UTR region. Exact mutation(s) not identified.
Drosophila americana
(species)
Drosophila virilis
(species) D
alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)
Drosophila virilis
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)
Xenobiotic resistance (alcohol)
Coding,
Unknown
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Vigue C; Sofer W (1974)
Adh-n5: a temperature-sensitive mutant at the Adh locus in Drosophila.
GP00001988
Adh
P00334
Physiology
Activity of the purified enzyme is temperature-sensitive; as opposed to the other allele which is not. Exact coding mutation(s) unknown.
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)
Xenobiotic resistance (alcohol)
Cis-regulatory,
Insertion
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Strand DJ; McDonald JF (1989)
Insertion of a copia element 5' to the Drosophila melanogaster alcohol dehydrogenase gene (adh) is a[...]
GP00001989
Adh
P00334
Physiology
insertion of a complete 5.2kb copia retroviral-like transposable element 240 bp upstream from the distal (adult) adh transcriptional start site
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)
Xenobiotic resistance (alcohol)
Coding,
Insertion
N
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Freeth AL; Gibson JB; Wilks AV (1990)
Aberrant splicing of a naturally occurring alcohol dehydrogenase null activity allele in Drosophila [...]
1 Additional References
GP00001990
Adh
P00334
Physiology
eight extra nucleotides (in two groups of four) in the second intron commencing six bases 3' from the 5' splice site. A stop codon was also found in exon 2. S1 nuclease protection experiments have shown that the insertions in intron 2 disrupt the correct splicing of intron 2. The null allele produces a transcript approximately 100 bases longer than the normal mature adult transcript, and the amount of the null allele transcript is only about 10% of the normal level. N
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)
Xenobiotic resistance (alcohol)
Coding,
Deletion
N
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Gibson JB; Wilks AV; Agrotis A (1992)
Molecular relationships between alcohol dehydrogenase null-activity alleles from natural populations[...]
GP00001991
Adh
P00334
Physiology
438-bp deletion which removes most of exon 2. Lys to Thr substitution: ACG at the sites 1489--1491 N
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator