Nav1.6 sodium channel
Xenobiotic resistance (TTX)
Coding,
SNP
Thamnophis sirtalis
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
McGlothlin JW; Chuckalovcak JP; Janes DE ; et al. (2014)
Parallel evolution of tetrodotoxin resistance in three voltage-gated sodium channel genes in the gar[...]
GP00000735
SCN8A
Q9UQD0
Physiology
Ile1709Val
Thamnophis sirtalis
(species)
Thamnophis sirtalis
(species) D
Nav1.6 sodium channel
Thamnophis sirtalis
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Nav1.7 sodium channel
Xenobiotic resistance (TTX)
4 Mutations:
Coding
SNP
Thamnophis sirtalis
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
McGlothlin JW; Chuckalovcak JP; Janes DE ; et al. (2014)
Parallel evolution of tetrodotoxin resistance in three voltage-gated sodium channel genes in the gar[...]
GP00000736
SCN9A
Q15858
Physiology
4 mutations
Thamnophis sirtalis
(species)
Thamnophis sirtalis
(species) D
Nav1.7 sodium channel
Thamnophis sirtalis
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
SCN4A (Nav1.4)
Xenobiotic resistance (TTX)
Coding,
SNP
Mya arenaria
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Bricelj VM; Connell L; Konoki K ; et al. (2005)
Sodium channel mutation leading to saxitoxin resistance in clams increases risk of PSP.
GP00000721
SCN4A
P35499
Physiology
E945D
Mya arenaria
(species)
Mya arenaria
(species) D
SCN4A (Nav1.4)
Mya arenaria
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
SCN4A (Nav1.4)
Xenobiotic resistance (TTX)
Coding,
SNP
Erythrolamprus epinephelus
(species) D
Interspecific
Candidate Gene
McGlothlin JW; Kobiela ME; Feldman CR ; et al. (2016)
Historical Contingency in a Multigene Family Facilitates Adaptive Evolution of Toxin Resistance.
1 Additional References
GP00000724
SCN4A
P35499
Physiology
G1569D in DIV domain and D1568S in DIV domain with D1568S supposed to increase the resistance - exact causing mutation(s) unknown
Erythrolamprus poecilogyrus
(species)
Erythrolamprus epinephelus
(species) D
SCN4A (Nav1.4)
Erythrolamprus epinephelus
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
SCN4A (Nav1.4)
Xenobiotic resistance (TTX)
Coding,
SNP
Rhabdophis tigrinus
Tiger keelback - (species) D
Interspecific
Candidate Gene
Feldman CR; Brodie ED; Brodie ED ; et al. (2012)
Constraint shapes convergence in tetrodotoxin-resistant sodium channels of snakes.
1 Additional References
GP00000725
SCN4A
P35499
Physiology
I1555M
Thamnophis elegans
Western terrestrial garter snake - (species)
Rhabdophis tigrinus
Tiger keelback - (species) D
SCN4A (Nav1.4)
Rhabdophis tigrinus
Tiger keelback - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
SCN4A (Nav1.4)
Xenobiotic resistance (TTX)
Coding,
SNP
Thamnophis atratus
(species) D
Interspecific
Candidate Gene
McGlothlin JW; Kobiela ME; Feldman CR ; et al. (2016)
Historical Contingency in a Multigene Family Facilitates Adaptive Evolution of Toxin Resistance.
1 Additional References
GP00000726
SCN4A
P35499
Physiology
D1277E in DIII domain
Thamnophis couchii
(species)
Thamnophis atratus
(species) D
SCN4A (Nav1.4)
Thamnophis atratus
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
SCN4A (Nav1.4)
Xenobiotic resistance (TTX)
Coding,
SNP
Thamnophis atratus
(species) D
Interspecific
Candidate Gene
McGlothlin JW; Kobiela ME; Feldman CR ; et al. (2016)
Historical Contingency in a Multigene Family Facilitates Adaptive Evolution of Toxin Resistance.
1 Additional References
GP00000727
SCN4A
P35499
Physiology
D1568N in DIV domain
Thamnophis couchii
(species)
Thamnophis atratus
(species) D
SCN4A (Nav1.4)
Thamnophis atratus
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
SCN4A (Nav1.4)
Xenobiotic resistance (TTX)
Coding,
SNP
Thamnophis couchii
(species) D
Interspecific
Candidate Gene
McGlothlin JW; Kobiela ME; Feldman CR ; et al. (2016)
Historical Contingency in a Multigene Family Facilitates Adaptive Evolution of Toxin Resistance.
1 Additional References
GP00000728
SCN4A
P35499
Physiology
M1276T in DIII domain
Thamnophis atratus
(species)
Thamnophis couchii
(species) D
SCN4A (Nav1.4)
Thamnophis couchii
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
SCN4A (Nav1.4)
Xenobiotic resistance (TTX)
Coding,
SNP
Hebius pryeri
Pryer's keelback - (species) D
Interspecific
Candidate Gene
Feldman CR; Brodie ED; Brodie ED ; et al. (2012)
Constraint shapes convergence in tetrodotoxin-resistant sodium channels of snakes.
1 Additional References
GP00000729
SCN4A
P35499
Physiology
D1227E = D945E in DIII domain
Hebius vibakari
Japanese keelback - (species)
Hebius pryeri
Pryer's keelback - (species) D
SCN4A (Nav1.4)
Hebius pryeri
Pryer's keelback - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
SCN4A (Nav1.4)
Xenobiotic resistance (TTX)
Coding,
SNP
Thamnophis sirtalis
(species)
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Geffeney SL; Fujimoto E; Brodie ED ; et al. (2005)
Evolutionary diversification of TTX-resistant sodium channels in a predator-prey interaction.
1 Additional References
GP00000730
SCN4A
P35499
Physiology
G1566A in DIV domain
Thamnophis sirtalis
(species)
Thamnophis sirtalis
(species)
SCN4A (Nav1.4)
Thamnophis sirtalis
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
SCN4A (Nav1.4)
Xenobiotic resistance (TTX)
Coding,
SNP
Thamnophis sirtalis
(species)
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Geffeney SL; Fujimoto E; Brodie ED ; et al. (2005)
Evolutionary diversification of TTX-resistant sodium channels in a predator-prey interaction.
1 Additional References
GP00000731
SCN4A
P35499
Physiology
I1561V in DIV domain
Thamnophis sirtalis
(species)
Thamnophis sirtalis
(species)
SCN4A (Nav1.4)
Thamnophis sirtalis
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
SCN4A (Nav1.4)
Xenobiotic resistance (TTX)
Coding,
SNP
Thamnophis sirtalis
(species)
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Geffeney SL; Fujimoto E; Brodie ED ; et al. (2005)
Evolutionary diversification of TTX-resistant sodium channels in a predator-prey interaction.
1 Additional References
GP00000732
SCN4A
P35499
Physiology
I1556L and/or D1568N and/or G1569V
Thamnophis sirtalis
(species)
Thamnophis sirtalis
(species)
SCN4A (Nav1.4)
Thamnophis sirtalis
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
SCN4A (Nav1.4a gene copy)
Xenobiotic resistance (TTX)
Coding,
SNP
Takifugu rubripes
torafugu - (species)
Interspecific
Candidate Gene
Venkatesh B; Lu SQ; Dandona N ; et al. (2005)
Genetic basis of tetrodotoxin resistance in pufferfishes.
GP00000722
SCN4A
P35499
Physiology
Y401N
Teleostei
teleost fishes - (infraclass)
Takifugu rubripes
torafugu - (species)
SCN4A (Nav1.4a gene copy)
Takifugu rubripes
torafugu - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
SCN4A (Nav1.4a gene copy)
Xenobiotic resistance (TTX)
Coding,
SNP
Tetraodon nigroviridis
spotted green pufferfish - (species)
Interspecific
Candidate Gene
Venkatesh B; Lu SQ; Dandona N ; et al. (2005)
Genetic basis of tetrodotoxin resistance in pufferfishes.
GP00000723
SCN4A
P35499
Physiology
Y401C
Teleostei
teleost fishes - (infraclass)
Tetraodon nigroviridis
spotted green pufferfish - (species)
SCN4A (Nav1.4a gene copy)
Tetraodon nigroviridis
spotted green pufferfish - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
SCN4A (Nav1.4b gene copy)
Xenobiotic resistance (TTX)
Coding,
SNP
Tetraodon nigroviridis
spotted green pufferfish - (species)
Interspecific
Candidate Gene
Venkatesh B; Lu SQ; Dandona N ; et al. (2005)
Genetic basis of tetrodotoxin resistance in pufferfishes.
1 Additional References
GP00000733
SCN4A
P35499
Physiology
E945D
Teleostei
teleost fishes - (infraclass)
Tetraodon nigroviridis
spotted green pufferfish - (species)
SCN4A (Nav1.4b gene copy)
Tetraodon nigroviridis
spotted green pufferfish - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
SCN4A (Nav1.4b gene copy)
Xenobiotic resistance (TTX)
Coding,
SNP
Takifugu rubripes
torafugu - (species)
Interspecific
Candidate Gene
Jost MC; Hillis DM; Lu Y ; et al. (2008)
Toxin-resistant sodium channels: parallel adaptive evolution across a complete gene family.
GP00000734
SCN4A
P35499
Physiology
M1240T
Teleostei
teleost fishes - (infraclass)
Takifugu rubripes
torafugu - (species)
SCN4A (Nav1.4b gene copy)
Takifugu rubripes
torafugu - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
SCN8A (Nav1.6)
Xenobiotic resistance (TTX)
Coding,
SNP
Viperidae
(family) D
Intergeneric or Higher
Candidate Gene
McGlothlin JW; Kobiela ME; Feldman CR ; et al. (2016)
Historical Contingency in a Multigene Family Facilitates Adaptive Evolution of Toxin Resistance.
GP00001652
SCN8A
A0A1B0Z7A5
Physiology
I1709V in DIV (2x resistance)
Protobothrops flavoviridis
(species)
Viperidae
(family) D
SCN8A (Nav1.6)
Viperidae
(family)
Published - Accepted by Curator
SCN8A (Nav1.6)
Xenobiotic resistance (TTX)
Coding,
SNP
Micrurus fulvius
eastern coral snake - (species) D
Interspecific
Candidate Gene
McGlothlin JW; Kobiela ME; Feldman CR ; et al. (2016)
Historical Contingency in a Multigene Family Facilitates Adaptive Evolution of Toxin Resistance.
GP00001653
SCN8A
A0A1B0Z7H0
Physiology
I1709V in DIV domain (2x resistance)
Naja kaouthia
monocled cobra - (species)
Micrurus fulvius
eastern coral snake - (species) D
SCN8A (Nav1.6)
Micrurus fulvius
eastern coral snake - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
SCN8A (Nav1.6)
Xenobiotic resistance (TTX)
Coding,
SNP
Elapsoidea nigra
(species) D
Interspecific
Candidate Gene
McGlothlin JW; Kobiela ME; Feldman CR ; et al. (2016)
Historical Contingency in a Multigene Family Facilitates Adaptive Evolution of Toxin Resistance.
GP00001654
SCN8A
A0A1B0Z7G3
Physiology
I1709V in DIV domain (2x resistance)
Naja kaouthia
monocled cobra - (species)
Elapsoidea nigra
(species) D
SCN8A (Nav1.6)
Elapsoidea nigra
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
SCN8A (Nav1.6)
Xenobiotic resistance (TTX)
Coding,
SNP
Erythrolamprus epinephelus
(species) D
Interspecific
Candidate Gene
McGlothlin JW; Kobiela ME; Feldman CR ; et al. (2016)
Historical Contingency in a Multigene Family Facilitates Adaptive Evolution of Toxin Resistance.
GP00001655
SCN8A
A0A1B0Z7B3
Physiology
G1717M in DIV domain (not tested)
Erythrolamprus poecilogyrus
(species)
Erythrolamprus epinephelus
(species) D
SCN8A (Nav1.6)
Erythrolamprus epinephelus
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
SCN8A (Nav1.6)
Xenobiotic resistance (TTX)
Coding,
SNP
Lygophis anomalus
(species) D
Interspecific
Candidate Gene
McGlothlin JW; Kobiela ME; Feldman CR ; et al. (2016)
Historical Contingency in a Multigene Family Facilitates Adaptive Evolution of Toxin Resistance.
GP00001656
SCN8A
A0A1B0Z7F2
Physiology
V1709I (reversion) in DIV domain (loss of resistance)
Helicops angulatus
(species)
Lygophis anomalus
(species) D
SCN8A (Nav1.6)
Lygophis anomalus
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
SCN8A (Nav1.6)
Xenobiotic resistance (TTX)
Coding,
SNP
Natricinae
(subfamily) D
Intergeneric or Higher
Candidate Gene
McGlothlin JW; Kobiela ME; Feldman CR ; et al. (2016)
Historical Contingency in a Multigene Family Facilitates Adaptive Evolution of Toxin Resistance.
GP00001657
SCN8A
A0A1B0Z7B0
Physiology
V1709I (reversion) in DIV (loss of resistance)
Hebius pryeri
Pryer's keelback - (species)
Natricinae
(subfamily) D
SCN8A (Nav1.6)
Natricinae
(subfamily)
Published - Accepted by Curator
SCN9A (Nav1.7)
Xenobiotic resistance (TTX)
Coding,
SNP
Anilios bituberculatus
prong-snouted blind snake - (species) D
Interspecific
Candidate Gene
McGlothlin JW; Kobiela ME; Feldman CR ; et al. (2016)
Historical Contingency in a Multigene Family Facilitates Adaptive Evolution of Toxin Resistance.
GP00001643
SCN9A
Q15858
Physiology
M1392A in DIII domain (not tested)
Anolis carolinensis
green anole - (species)
Anilios bituberculatus
prong-snouted blind snake - (species) D
SCN9A (Nav1.7)
Anilios bituberculatus
prong-snouted blind snake - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
SCN9A (Nav1.7)
Xenobiotic resistance (TTX)
Coding,
SNP
Henophidia
(superfamily) D
Intergeneric or Higher
Candidate Gene
McGlothlin JW; Kobiela ME; Feldman CR ; et al. (2016)
Historical Contingency in a Multigene Family Facilitates Adaptive Evolution of Toxin Resistance.
GP00001644
SCN9A
Q15858
Physiology
M1392T in DIII (15x resistance)
Anolis carolinensis
green anole - (species)
Henophidia
(superfamily) D
SCN9A (Nav1.7)
Henophidia
(superfamily)
Published - Accepted by Curator
SCN9A (Nav1.7)
Xenobiotic resistance (TTX)
Coding,
SNP
Chrysemys picta
painted turtle - (species) D
Intergeneric or Higher
Candidate Gene
McGlothlin JW; Kobiela ME; Feldman CR ; et al. (2016)
Historical Contingency in a Multigene Family Facilitates Adaptive Evolution of Toxin Resistance.
GP00001645
SCN9A
Q15858
Physiology
D1393P (most probably E>P) in DIII domain (not tested)
Gallus gallus
chicken - (species)
Chrysemys picta
painted turtle - (species) D
SCN9A (Nav1.7)
Chrysemys picta
painted turtle - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
SCN9A (Nav1.7)
Xenobiotic resistance (TTX)
Coding,
SNP
Carphophis
(genus) D
Intergeneric or Higher
Candidate Gene
McGlothlin JW; Kobiela ME; Feldman CR ; et al. (2016)
Historical Contingency in a Multigene Family Facilitates Adaptive Evolution of Toxin Resistance.
GP00001646
SCN9A
Q15858
Physiology
I1677V in DIV (2x resistance)
Diadophis punctatus
Ringneck snake - (species)
Carphophis
(genus) D
SCN9A (Nav1.7)
Carphophis
(genus)
Published - Accepted by Curator
SCN9A (Nav1.7)
Xenobiotic resistance (TTX)
Coding,
SNP
Chrysemys picta
painted turtle - (species) D
Interspecific
Candidate Gene
McGlothlin JW; Kobiela ME; Feldman CR ; et al. (2016)
Historical Contingency in a Multigene Family Facilitates Adaptive Evolution of Toxin Resistance.
GP00001647
SCN9A
Q15858
Physiology
A1681G in DIV domain (1.5x resistance)
Gallus gallus
chicken - (species)
Chrysemys picta
painted turtle - (species) D
SCN9A (Nav1.7)
Chrysemys picta
painted turtle - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
SCN9A (Nav1.7)
Xenobiotic resistance (TTX)
Coding,
SNP
Leptotyphlops
(genus) D
Intergeneric or Higher
Candidate Gene
McGlothlin JW; Kobiela ME; Feldman CR ; et al. (2016)
Historical Contingency in a Multigene Family Facilitates Adaptive Evolution of Toxin Resistance.
GP00001648
SCN9A
Q15858
Physiology
A1681G (1.5x resistance) in DIV
Anilios bituberculatus
prong-snouted blind snake - (species)
Leptotyphlops
(genus) D
SCN9A (Nav1.7)
Leptotyphlops
(genus)
Published - Accepted by Curator
SCN9A (Nav1.7)
Xenobiotic resistance (TTX)
Coding,
SNP
Anolis carolinensis
green anole - (species) D
Interspecific
Candidate Gene
McGlothlin JW; Kobiela ME; Feldman CR ; et al. (2016)
Historical Contingency in a Multigene Family Facilitates Adaptive Evolution of Toxin Resistance.
GP00001649
SCN9A
Q15858
Physiology
D1684A (most probably N>A) in DIV domain (150x resistance)
Dopasia gracilis
Burmese glass lizard - (species)
Anolis carolinensis
green anole - (species) D
SCN9A (Nav1.7)
Anolis carolinensis
green anole - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
SCN9A (Nav1.7)
Xenobiotic resistance (TTX)
Coding,
SNP
Epicrates cenchria
(species) D
Interspecific
Candidate Gene
McGlothlin JW; Kobiela ME; Feldman CR ; et al. (2016)
Historical Contingency in a Multigene Family Facilitates Adaptive Evolution of Toxin Resistance.
GP00001650
SCN9A
Q15858
Physiology
D1684H (most probably N>H) in DIV domain (not tested)
Boa constrictor
boa - (species)
Epicrates cenchria
(species) D
SCN9A (Nav1.7)
Epicrates cenchria
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
SCN9A (Nav1.7)
Xenobiotic resistance (TTX)
Coding,
SNP
Leptotyphlops
(genus) D
Intergeneric or Higher
Candidate Gene
McGlothlin JW; Kobiela ME; Feldman CR ; et al. (2016)
Historical Contingency in a Multigene Family Facilitates Adaptive Evolution of Toxin Resistance.
GP00001651
SCN9A
Q15858
Physiology
G1685Y (not tested) in DIV
Anilios bituberculatus
prong-snouted blind snake - (species)
Leptotyphlops
(genus) D
SCN9A (Nav1.7)
Leptotyphlops
(genus)
Published - Accepted by Curator