btr1
Seed shattering (grain dispersal ; retention)
Coding,
Deletion
N
Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare
domesticated barley - (subspecies) D
Domesticated
Linkage Mapping
Pourkheirandish M; Hensel G; Kilian B ; et al. (2015)
Evolution of the Grain Dispersal System in Barley.
GP00001445
BTR1
A0A0K1RJT0
Physiology
1bp deletion at position 202 inducing a frameshift N
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare
domesticated barley - (subspecies) D
btr1
Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare
domesticated barley - (subspecies)
Published - Accepted by Curator
btr2
Seed shattering (grain dispersal ; retention)
Coding,
Deletion
N
Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare
domesticated barley - (subspecies) D
Domesticated
Linkage Mapping
Pourkheirandish M; Hensel G; Kilian B ; et al. (2015)
Evolution of the Grain Dispersal System in Barley.
GP00001446
BTR2
A0A0K1RKV9
Physiology
11bp deletion at position 254-264 creating a frameshift N
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare
domesticated barley - (subspecies) D
btr2
Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare
domesticated barley - (subspecies)
Published - Accepted by Curator
CBF2-CBF4; CBF13
Temperature tolerance (cold)
Gene Amplification,
Complex Change
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
Domesticated
Candidate Gene
Knox AK; Dhillon T; Cheng H ; et al. (2010)
CBF gene copy number variation at Frost Resistance-2 is associated with levels of freezing tolerance[...]
GP00000176
B1NSN2
Physiology
tandem duplication of CBF2-CBF4 region and/or pseudogenisation of CBF13
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
CBF2-CBF4; CBF13
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
CENTRORADIALIS (HvCEN)
Flowering time
Seasonal growth
Coding,
SNP
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
Domesticated
Linkage Mapping
Comadran J; Kilian B; Russell J ; et al. (2012)
Natural variation in a homolog of Antirrhinum CENTRORADIALIS contributed to spring growth habit and [...]
GP00000179
CEN
Q9ZNV5
Physiology
Physiology
P135A
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
CENTRORADIALIS (HvCEN)
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
cly1
Pollen shedding (Cleistogamy; lodicule size)
Cis-regulatory,
SNP
Hordeum vulgare
(species) D
Domesticated
Linkage Mapping
Nair SK; Wang N; Turuspekov Y ; et al. (2010)
Cleistogamous flowering in barley arises from the suppression of microRNA-guided HvAP2 mRNA cleavage[...]
1 Additional References
GP00001314
AP2
P47927
Morphology
A>G @position 3084; in a miRNA targeting site.
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
Hordeum vulgare
(species) D
cly1
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
cly1
Pollen shedding (Cleistogamy; lodicule size)
Cis-regulatory,
SNP
Hordeum vulgare
(species) D
Domesticated
Linkage Mapping
Nair SK; Wang N; Turuspekov Y ; et al. (2010)
Cleistogamous flowering in barley arises from the suppression of microRNA-guided HvAP2 mRNA cleavage[...]
1 Additional References
GP00001315
AP2
P47927
Morphology
A>C @position 3090; in a miRNA targeting site.
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
Hordeum vulgare
(species) D
cly1
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
cly1
Pollen shedding (Cleistogamy; lodicule size)
Cis-regulatory,
Epigenetic Change
Hordeum vulgare
(species) D
Domesticated
Linkage Mapping
Wang N; Ning S; Wu J ; et al. (2015)
An epiallele at cly1 affects the expression of floret closing (cleistogamy) in barley.
GP00001316
AP2
P47927
Morphology
T>C @position -245; creating differential methylation
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
Hordeum vulgare
(species) D
cly1
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
EARLY FLOWERING 3 (here = Mat-a)
Flowering time
Coding,
Deletion
N
Hordeum vulgare
(species) D
Domesticated
Linkage Mapping
Zakhrabekova S; Gough SP; Braumann I ; et al. (2012)
Induced mutations in circadian clock regulator Mat-a facilitated short-season adaptation and range e[...]
GP00000243
ELF3
O82804
Physiology
4bp deletion resulting in truncated protein ; this deletion seem to have evolved multiple times (fragile site?) N
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
Hordeum vulgare
(species) D
EARLY FLOWERING 3 (here = Mat-a)
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
EARLY FLOWERING 3/ EARLY MATURITY 8
Flowering time
Coding,
SNP
N
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
Domesticated
Linkage Mapping
Faure S; Turner AS; Gruszka D ; et al. (2012)
Mutation at the circadian clock gene EARLY MATURITY 8 adapts domesticated barley (Hordeum vulgare) t[...]
GP00000245
ELF3
O82804
Physiology
Premature stop codon; C-to-T point mutation in exon 2 N
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
EARLY FLOWERING 3/ EARLY MATURITY 8
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
EARLY FLOWERING 3/ EARLYMATURITY8
Flowering time
Coding,
Deletion
N
Hordeum vulgare
(species) D
Domesticated
Linkage Mapping
Faure S; Turner AS; Gruszka D ; et al. (2012)
Mutation at the circadian clock gene EARLY MATURITY 8 adapts domesticated barley (Hordeum vulgare) t[...]
GP00000246
ELF3
O82804
Physiology
4bp deletion resulting in truncated protein ; this deletion seem to have evolved multiple times (fragile site?) N
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
Hordeum vulgare
(species) D
EARLY FLOWERING 3/ EARLYMATURITY8
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Flowering locus T (=HvFT=VRN3)
Flowering time
Cis-regulatory,
Unknown
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
Domesticated
Linkage Mapping
Yan L; Fu D; Li C ; et al. (2006)
The wheat and barley vernalization gene VRN3 is an orthologue of FT.
GP00000343
FT
Q9SXZ2
Physiology
Regulatory variation in first intron
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
Flowering locus T (=HvFT=VRN3)
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Hooded
Flower morphology
Cis-regulatory,
Insertion
Hordeum vulgare
(species) D
Domesticated
Linkage Mapping
Müller KJ; Romano N; Gerstner O ; et al. (1995)
The barley Hooded mutation caused by a duplication in a homeobox gene intron.
GP00000488
KNOX3
Q43484
Morphology
305bp duplication in intron 4
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
Hordeum vulgare
(species) D
Hooded
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
HvbHLH1
Coloration
Coding,
Deletion
N
Hordeum vulgare
(species) D
Domesticated
Association Mapping
Cockram J; White J; Zuluaga DL ; et al. (2010)
Genome-wide association mapping to candidate polymorphism resolution in the unsequenced barley genom[...]
GP00000493
bHLH1
E5FCX3
Morphology
16bp deletion resulting in premature stop codon N
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
Hordeum vulgare
(species) D
HvbHLH1
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Mla1
Pathogen resistance
Coding,
SNP
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
Domesticated
Linkage Mapping
Mahadevappa M; Descenzo RA; Wise RP (1994)
Recombination of alleles conferring specific resistance to powdery mildew at the Mla locus in barley[...]
3 Additional References
GP00000668
Mla1
Q7EXP5
Physiology
Coding variation in the LRR domain - exact amino acid change unknown
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
Mla1
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Mla13
Pathogen resistance
Coding,
SNP
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
Domesticated
Linkage Mapping
Mahadevappa M; Descenzo RA; Wise RP (1994)
Recombination of alleles conferring specific resistance to powdery mildew at the Mla locus in barley[...]
2 Additional References
GP00000670
Mla1
Q7EXP5
Physiology
Coding variation in the LRR domain - exact amino acid change unknown
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
Mla13
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Mla6
Pathogen resistance
Coding,
SNP
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
Domesticated
Linkage Mapping
Mahadevappa M; Descenzo RA; Wise RP (1994)
Recombination of alleles conferring specific resistance to powdery mildew at the Mla locus in barley[...]
2 Additional References
GP00000671
Mla1
Q7EXP5
Physiology
Coding variation in the LRR domain - exact amino acid change(s) unknown
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
Mla6
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
MLO
Pathogen resistance
Gene Amplification,
Insertion
Hordeum vulgare
(species) D
Domesticated
Linkage Mapping
Piffanelli P; Ramsay L; Waugh R ; et al. (2004)
A barley cultivation-associated polymorphism conveys resistance to powdery mildew.
GP00000672
MLO
P93766
Physiology
Tandem array duplication including promoter and partial CDS; resulting in loss-of-function by transcriptional interference
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
Hordeum vulgare
(species) D
MLO
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
PRR37-like Photoperiod-H1 (Ppd-H1)
Flowering time
Unknown,
Unknown
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
Domesticated
Linkage Mapping
Turner A; Beales J; Faure S ; et al. (2005)
The pseudo-response regulator Ppd-H1 provides adaptation to photoperiod in barley.
1 Additional References
GP00000933
PRR37
Q0D3B6
Physiology
unknown
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
PRR37-like Photoperiod-H1 (Ppd-H1)
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
teosinte branched 1 (tb1) = IntC
Plant architecture
Inflorescence architecture
Coding,
Unknown
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
Domesticated
Association Mapping
Ramsay L; Comadran J; Druka A ; et al. (2011)
INTERMEDIUM-C, a modifier of lateral spikelet fertility in barley, is an ortholog of the maize domes[...]
GP00001117
TB1
Q93WI2
Morphology
Morphology
Large haplotypes; unknown
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
teosinte branched 1 (tb1) = IntC
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
TFL1 / HvCEN
Growth determination habit
Coding,
SNP
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
Domesticated
Linkage Mapping
Comadran J; Kilian B; Russell J ; et al. (2012)
Natural variation in a homolog of Antirrhinum CENTRORADIALIS contributed to spring growth habit and [...]
GP00001119
TFL1
P93003
Physiology
P135A
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
TFL1 / HvCEN
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
VRN2
Flowering time
Gene Loss,
Deletion
N
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
Domesticated
Linkage Mapping
Yan L; Loukoianov A; Blechl A ; et al. (2004)
The wheat VRN2 gene is a flowering repressor down-regulated by vernalization.
GP00001186
VRN2
Q8W5B1
Physiology
Large deletion N
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
VRN2
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
VRS1 = SIX-ROWED SPIKE 1
Plant architecture
Inflorescence architecture
Coding,
Deletion
N
Hordeum vulgare
(species) D
Domesticated
Linkage Mapping
Komatsuda T; Pourkheirandish M; He C ; et al. (2007)
Six-rowed barley originated from a mutation in a homeodomain-leucine zipper I-class homeobox gene.
1 Additional References
GP00001189
Vrs1
A1IHK8
Morphology
Morphology
1bp deletion resulting in frameshift N
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
Hordeum vulgare
(species) D
VRS1 = SIX-ROWED SPIKE 1
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
VRS1 = SIX-ROWED SPIKE 1
Plant architecture
Inflorescence architecture
Coding,
Insertion
N
Hordeum vulgare
(species) D
Domesticated
Linkage Mapping
Komatsuda T; Pourkheirandish M; He C ; et al. (2007)
Six-rowed barley originated from a mutation in a homeodomain-leucine zipper I-class homeobox gene.
1 Additional References
GP00001190
Vrs1
A1IHK8
Morphology
Morphology
1bp insertion resulting in frameshift N
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
Hordeum vulgare
(species) D
VRS1 = SIX-ROWED SPIKE 1
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
VRS1 = SIX-ROWED SPIKE 1
Plant architecture
Inflorescence architecture
Coding,
SNP
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
Domesticated
Linkage Mapping
Komatsuda T; Pourkheirandish M; He C ; et al. (2007)
Six-rowed barley originated from a mutation in a homeodomain-leucine zipper I-class homeobox gene.
1 Additional References
GP00001191
Vrs1
A1IHK8
Morphology
Morphology
Phe75Leu
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
VRS1 = SIX-ROWED SPIKE 1
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Waxy /GBSS
Amylose content
Cis-regulatory,
Deletion
Hordeum vulgare
(species) D
Domesticated
Linkage Mapping
Domon E; Fuijita M; Ishikawa N (2002)
The insertion/deletion polymorphisms in the waxy gene of barley genetic resources from East Asia.
GP00001197
waxy
Q8L699
Physiology
403-bp deletion spanning from position –129 bp to position +274 relative to the deduced starting point of transcription in the barley waxy gene and
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
Hordeum vulgare
(species) D
Waxy /GBSS
Hordeum vulgare
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator