opsin - rhodopsin1 (RH1)
Color vision (blue shift)
Coding,
SNP
undetermined Cottoidei 'Lake Baikal'
(species)
Intergeneric or Higher
Candidate Gene
Hunt DM; Fitzgibbon J; Slobodyanyuk SJ ; et al. (1996)
Spectral tuning and molecular evolution of rod visual pigments in the species flock of cottoid fish [...]
GP00000780
RHO
P08100
Physiology
D83N; A292S
undetermined Cottoidei 'Lake Baikal'
(species)
undetermined Cottoidei 'Lake Baikal'
(species)
opsin - rhodopsin1 (RH1)
undetermined Cottoidei 'Lake Baikal'
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
opsin - rhodopsin1 (RH1)
Color vision (blue shift)
Coding,
SNP
undetermined Cottoidei 'Lake Baikal'
(species)
Intergeneric or Higher
Candidate Gene
Hunt DM; Fitzgibbon J; Slobodyanyuk SJ ; et al. (1996)
Spectral tuning and molecular evolution of rod visual pigments in the species flock of cottoid fish [...]
GP00000780
RHO
P08100
Physiology
D83N; A292S
undetermined Cottoidei 'Lake Baikal'
(species)
undetermined Cottoidei 'Lake Baikal'
(species)
opsin - rhodopsin1 (RH1)
undetermined Cottoidei 'Lake Baikal'
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
opsin - rhodopsin1 (RH1)
Color vision (blue shift)
Coding,
SNP
Megaderma lyra
Indian false vampire - (species) D
Intergeneric or Higher
Candidate Gene
Sugawara T; Imai H; Nikaido M ; et al. (2010)
Vertebrate rhodopsin adaptation to dim light via rapid meta-II intermediate formation.
GP00000781
RHO
P08100
Physiology
D83N
Chiroptera
bats - (order)
Megaderma lyra
Indian false vampire - (species) D
opsin - rhodopsin1 (RH1)
Megaderma lyra
Indian false vampire - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
opsin - rhodopsin1 (RH1)
Color vision (blue shift)
Coding,
SNP
Sebastolobus altivelis
(species) D
Intergeneric or Higher
Candidate Gene
Yokoyama S; Tada T; Yamato T (2007 Mar-Apr)
Modulation of the absorption maximum of rhodopsin by amino acids in the C-terminus.
1 Additional References
GP00000782
RHO
P08100
Physiology
D83N and A292S
Teleostei
teleost fishes - (infraclass)
Sebastolobus altivelis
(species) D
opsin - rhodopsin1 (RH1)
Sebastolobus altivelis
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
opsin - rhodopsin1 (RH1)
Color vision (blue shift)
Coding,
SNP
Sebastolobus altivelis
(species) D
Intergeneric or Higher
Candidate Gene
Yokoyama S; Tada T; Yamato T (2007 Mar-Apr)
Modulation of the absorption maximum of rhodopsin by amino acids in the C-terminus.
1 Additional References
GP00000782
RHO
P08100
Physiology
D83N and A292S
Teleostei
teleost fishes - (infraclass)
Sebastolobus altivelis
(species) D
opsin - rhodopsin1 (RH1)
Sebastolobus altivelis
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
opsin - rhodopsin1 (RH1)
Color vision (blue shift)
Coding,
SNP
Flaveria trinervia
(species)
Intergeneric or Higher
Candidate Gene
Sugawara T; Imai H; Nikaido M ; et al. (2010)
Vertebrate rhodopsin adaptation to dim light via rapid meta-II intermediate formation.
GP00000783
RHO
P08100
Physiology
D83N
Vespertilionidae
common bats - (family)
Flaveria trinervia
(species)
opsin - rhodopsin1 (RH1)
Flaveria trinervia
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
opsin - rhodopsin1 (RH1)
Color vision (blue-shift)
Coding,
SNP
Squamata
squamates - (order) D
Intergeneric or Higher
Candidate Gene
Yokoyama S; Zhang H; Radlwimmer FB ; et al. (1999)
Adaptive evolution of color vision of the Comoran coelacanth (Latimeria chalumnae).
1 Additional References
GP00000784
RHO
P08100
Physiology
D83N
Amniota
amniotes - (no rank)
Squamata
squamates - (order) D
opsin - rhodopsin1 (RH1)
Squamata
squamates - (order)
Published - Accepted by Curator
opsin - rhodopsin1 (RH1)
Color vision (blue-shift)
Coding,
SNP
Orcinus orca
killer whale - (species) D
Intergeneric or Higher
Candidate Gene
Dungan SZ; Kosyakov A; Chang BS (2016)
Spectral Tuning of Killer Whale (Orcinus orca) Rhodopsin: Evidence for Positive Selection and Functi[...]
1 Additional References
GP00000785
RHO
P08100
Physiology
D83N + A292S both have phenotypic effect
Bos taurus
cattle - (species)
Orcinus orca
killer whale - (species) D
opsin - rhodopsin1 (RH1)
Orcinus orca
killer whale - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
opsin - rhodopsin1 (RH1)
Color vision (blue-shift)
Coding,
SNP
Orcinus orca
killer whale - (species) D
Intergeneric or Higher
Candidate Gene
Dungan SZ; Kosyakov A; Chang BS (2016)
Spectral Tuning of Killer Whale (Orcinus orca) Rhodopsin: Evidence for Positive Selection and Functi[...]
1 Additional References
GP00000785
RHO
P08100
Physiology
D83N + A292S both have phenotypic effect
Bos taurus
cattle - (species)
Orcinus orca
killer whale - (species) D
opsin - rhodopsin1 (RH1)
Orcinus orca
killer whale - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
opsin - rhodopsin1 (RH1)
Color vision (blue-shift)
Coding,
SNP
African cichlids
(no rank)
Intergeneric or Higher
Candidate Gene
Sugawara T; Terai Y; Imai H ; et al. (2005)
Parallelism of amino acid changes at the RH1 affecting spectral sensitivity among deep-water cichlid[...]
1 Additional References
GP00000786
RHO
P08100
Physiology
A292S and reversals; many independent cases
African cichlids
(no rank)
African cichlids
(no rank)
opsin - rhodopsin1 (RH1)
African cichlids
(no rank)
Published - Accepted by Curator
opsin - rhodopsin1 (RH1)
Color vision (blue-shift)
Coding,
SNP
Tursiops truncatus
bottlenose dolphin - (species)
Intergeneric or Higher
Candidate Gene
Fasick JI; Robsinson PR (1998)
Mechanism of spectral tuning in the dolphin visual pigments.
2 Additional References
GP00000787
RHO
P08100
Physiology
D83N; A292S; A299S
Mammalia
mammals - (class)
Tursiops truncatus
bottlenose dolphin - (species)
opsin - rhodopsin1 (RH1)
Tursiops truncatus
bottlenose dolphin - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
opsin - rhodopsin1 (RH1)
Color vision (blue-shift)
Coding,
SNP
Tursiops truncatus
bottlenose dolphin - (species)
Intergeneric or Higher
Candidate Gene
Fasick JI; Robsinson PR (1998)
Mechanism of spectral tuning in the dolphin visual pigments.
2 Additional References
GP00000787
RHO
P08100
Physiology
D83N; A292S; A299S
Mammalia
mammals - (class)
Tursiops truncatus
bottlenose dolphin - (species)
opsin - rhodopsin1 (RH1)
Tursiops truncatus
bottlenose dolphin - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
opsin - rhodopsin1 (RH1)
Color vision (blue-shift)
Coding,
SNP
Tursiops truncatus
bottlenose dolphin - (species)
Intergeneric or Higher
Candidate Gene
Fasick JI; Robsinson PR (1998)
Mechanism of spectral tuning in the dolphin visual pigments.
2 Additional References
GP00000787
RHO
P08100
Physiology
D83N; A292S; A299S
Mammalia
mammals - (class)
Tursiops truncatus
bottlenose dolphin - (species)
opsin - rhodopsin1 (RH1)
Tursiops truncatus
bottlenose dolphin - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
opsin - rhodopsin1 (RH1)
Color vision (blue-shift)
Coding,
SNP
Elephantidae
elephants - (family)
Intergeneric or Higher
Candidate Gene
Yokoyama S; Takenaka N; Agnew DW ; et al. (2005)
Elephants and human color-blind deuteranopes have identical sets of visual pigments.
1 Additional References
GP00000788
RHO
P08100
Physiology
D83N
Mammalia
mammals - (class)
Elephantidae
elephants - (family)
opsin - rhodopsin1 (RH1)
Elephantidae
elephants - (family)
Published - Accepted by Curator
opsin - rhodopsin1 (RH1)
Color vision (blue-shift)
Coding,
SNP
Physeteridae
sperm whales - (family)
Intergeneric or Higher
Candidate Gene
Meredith RW; Gatesy J; Emerling CA ; et al. (2013)
Rod monochromacy and the coevolution of cetacean retinal opsins.
GP00000789
RHO
P08100
Physiology
K195T
Cetacea
whales - (order)
Physeteridae
sperm whales - (family)
opsin - rhodopsin1 (RH1)
Physeteridae
sperm whales - (family)
Published - Accepted by Curator
opsin - rhodopsin1 (RH1)
Color vision (blue-shift)
Coding,
SNP
Latimeria menadoensis
Menado coelacanth - (species) D
Latimeria chalumnae
coelacanth - (species) D
Intergeneric or Higher
Candidate Gene
Yokoyama S; Tada T (2000)
Adaptive evolution of the African and Indonesian coelacanths to deep-sea environments.
GP00000790
RHO
P08100
Physiology
A292S; E122Q - both have an effect
Teleostei
teleost fishes - (infraclass)
Latimeria menadoensis
Menado coelacanth - (species) D
Latimeria chalumnae
coelacanth - (species) D
opsin - rhodopsin1 (RH1)
Latimeria menadoensis
Menado coelacanth - (species)
Latimeria chalumnae
coelacanth - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
opsin - rhodopsin1 (RH1)
Color vision (blue-shift)
Coding,
SNP
Latimeria menadoensis
Menado coelacanth - (species) D
Latimeria chalumnae
coelacanth - (species) D
Intergeneric or Higher
Candidate Gene
Yokoyama S; Tada T (2000)
Adaptive evolution of the African and Indonesian coelacanths to deep-sea environments.
GP00000790
RHO
P08100
Physiology
A292S; E122Q - both have an effect
Teleostei
teleost fishes - (infraclass)
Latimeria menadoensis
Menado coelacanth - (species) D
Latimeria chalumnae
coelacanth - (species) D
opsin - rhodopsin1 (RH1)
Latimeria menadoensis
Menado coelacanth - (species)
Latimeria chalumnae
coelacanth - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
opsin - rhodopsin1 (RH1)
Color vision (blue-shift)
Coding,
SNP
Cetacea
whales - (order)
Intergeneric or Higher
Candidate Gene
Meredith RW; Gatesy J; Emerling CA ; et al. (2013)
Rod monochromacy and the coevolution of cetacean retinal opsins.
GP00000791
RHO
P08100
Physiology
D83N + A292S both have an effect
Mammalia
mammals - (class)
Cetacea
whales - (order)
opsin - rhodopsin1 (RH1)
Cetacea
whales - (order)
Published - Accepted by Curator
opsin - rhodopsin1 (RH1)
Color vision (blue-shift)
Coding,
SNP
Cetacea
whales - (order)
Intergeneric or Higher
Candidate Gene
Meredith RW; Gatesy J; Emerling CA ; et al. (2013)
Rod monochromacy and the coevolution of cetacean retinal opsins.
GP00000791
RHO
P08100
Physiology
D83N + A292S both have an effect
Mammalia
mammals - (class)
Cetacea
whales - (order)
opsin - rhodopsin1 (RH1)
Cetacea
whales - (order)
Published - Accepted by Curator
opsin - rhodopsin1 (RH1)
Color vision (red-shift)
Coding,
SNP
Aristostomias scintillans
shiny loosejaw - (species)
Intergeneric or Higher
Candidate Gene
Yokoyama S; Tada T; Zhang H ; et al. (2008)
Elucidation of phenotypic adaptations: Molecular analyses of dim-light vision proteins in vertebrate[...]
1 Additional References
GP00000792
RHO
P08100
Physiology
D83N; M183F; M253L; F261Y; T289G; S292I; M317I - all together shift to red (see table S4 of Yokoyama PNAS) - individual changes not tested
Stomiidae
barbeled dragonfishes - (family)
Aristostomias scintillans
shiny loosejaw - (species)
opsin - rhodopsin1 (RH1)
Aristostomias scintillans
shiny loosejaw - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
opsin - rhodopsin1 (RH1)
Color vision (green-shift)
Coding,
SNP
Stomoxys calcitrans
stable fly - (species)
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Olafson PU; Aksoy S; Attardo GM ; et al. (2021)
The genome of the stable fly, Stomoxys calcitrans, reveals potential mechanisms underlying reproduct[...]
GP00002535
RHO
P08100
Physiology
Met>Leucine residue present at tuning site 17 which is extremely rare across insect LW opsins. In a survey of over 100 insect LW opsins it was detected only in the two corresponding Rh1 orthologs from M. domestica in addition to one in the distantly related species of thrips (Thysanoptera). The site is residue 17 based on the numbering system developed for butterflies which corresponds to residue 57 in Drosophila Rh1.
Stomoxys calcitrans
stable fly - (species)
Stomoxys calcitrans
stable fly - (species)
opsin - rhodopsin1 (RH1)
Stomoxys calcitrans
stable fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator