Gephebase

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Your research retrieved 837 results.

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Gene	Trait	Mutation	Taxon B	Taxonomic Status	Evidence	Main Reference	Gephe ID	UniProtKB	Trait Category	Mutation Details	Taxon A	Taxon B	Edit Gene-GePhe	Taxon B	Status
ABCA1	Coloration (feathers) Cholesterol metabolism	Coding, SNP N	Gallus gallus chicken - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Attie AD; Hamon Y; Brooks-Wilson AR ; et al. (2002) Identification and functional analysis of a naturally occurring E89K mutation in the ABCA1 gene of t[...]	GP00001682	Abca1 P41233	Morphology; Physiology Morphology; Physiology	amino acid substitution at a residue that is conserved in the ABCA1 gene between human; mouse; chicken; and Takifugu rubripes. Generation of a mouse ABCA1 protein with the mutation disrupts protein function. N	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Gallus gallus chicken - (species) D	ABCA1	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ABCB1	Plant size (dwarfism)	Unknown, Unknown	Cenchrus americanus (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Parvathaneni RK; Jakkula V; Padi FK ; et al. (2013) Fine-mapping and identification of a candidate gene underlying the d2 dwarfing phenotype in pearl mi[...]	GP00000006	ABCB1 Q9ZR72	Morphology	unknown	Cenchrus americanus (species)	Cenchrus americanus (species)	ABCB1	Cenchrus americanus (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ABCB1	Plant size (dwarfism)	Coding, Insertion N	Sorghum bicolor sorghum - (species)	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Multani DS; Briggs SP; Chamberlin MA ; et al. (2003) Loss of an MDR transporter in compact stalks of maize br2 and sorghum dw3 mutants.	GP00000007	ABCB1 Q9ZR72	Morphology	882bp direct duplication in exon 5 of the dw3 allele driving loss-of-function N	Sorghum bicolor sorghum - (species)	Sorghum bicolor sorghum - (species)	ABCB1	Sorghum bicolor sorghum - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ABCC2	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, Insertion	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Atsumi S; Miyamoto K; Yamamoto K ; et al. (2012) Single amino acid mutation in an ATP-binding cassette transporter gene causes resistance to Bt toxin[...]	GP00000011	ABCC2 A0A0E3ZDK3	Physiology	1a.a. insertion at codon 234 (Tyr)	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species)	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species) D	ABCC2	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ABCG2	Milk yield	Coding, SNP	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Cohen-Zinder M; Seroussi E; Larkin DM ; et al. (2005) Identification of a missense mutation in the bovine ABCG2 gene with a major effect on the QTL on chr[...] 1 Additional References Olsen HG; Nilsen H; Hayes B (2007) Genetic support for a quantitative trait nucleotide in the ABCG2 gene affecting milk composition of [...]	GP00000015	Abcg2 Q7TMS5	Physiology	Tyr581Ser	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	ABCG2	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ABCG2	Milk yield	Unknown, Unknown	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	García-Fernández M; Gutiérrez-Gil B; Sánchez JP ; et al. (2011) The role of bovine causal genes underlying dairy traits in Spanish Churra sheep.	GP00000016	Abcg2 Q7TMS5	Physiology	unknown	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	ABCG2	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AEP2	Hybrid Incompatibility (F2 sterility)	Coding, SNP	Saccharomyces bayanus (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Lee HY; Chou JY; Cheong L ; et al. (2008) Incompatibility of nuclear and mitochondrial genomes causes hybrid sterility between two yeast speci[...]	GP00000051	AEP2 P22136	Physiology	The region between aa 348 and aa 496 plays a critical role. When this region was further dissected in the constructs H-AEP2-bcb and H-AEP2-m3; both failed to restore respiration in the Chromosome 13 line. This result suggests that multiple critical mutations have occurred during the functional diversification of Sc-AEP2 and Sb-AEP2. Exact causing mutation(s) not determined	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces bayanus (species)	AEP2	Saccharomyces bayanus (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
aggrecan	Body size (dwarfism)	Coding, Insertion N	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Cavanagh JA; Tammen I; Windsor PA ; et al. (2007) Bulldog dwarfism in Dexter cattle is caused by mutations in ACAN.	GP00002140	ACAN P16112	Morphology	2266_2267insGGCA mutation introduces a frameshift and a premature termination codon into exon 11; the frameshift occurs at amino acid position 756 ; the termination codon occurs at position 914 compared to the normal aggrecan product of 2327 amino acids N	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	aggrecan	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
aggrecan	Body size (dwarfism)	Cis-regulatory, SNP N	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Cavanagh JA; Tammen I; Windsor PA ; et al. (2007) Bulldog dwarfism in Dexter cattle is caused by mutations in ACAN.	GP00002141	ACAN P16112	Morphology	−198C>T transition predicted to introduce a new ATG start codon 199 bp upstream of the normal start codon N	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	aggrecan	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
aggrecan	Body size (dwarfism)	Coding, Deletion N	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Eberth JE; Graves KT; MacLeod JN ; et al. (2018) Multiple alleles of ACAN associated with chondrodysplastic dwarfism in Miniature horses.	GP00002142	ACAN P16112	Morphology	g.95257458_95257500del ; p.Phe2017-Asp2023del N	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	aggrecan	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
aggrecan	Body size (dwarfism)	Coding, SNP	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Metzger J; Gast AC; Schrimpf R ; et al. (2017) Whole-genome sequencing reveals a potential causal mutation for dwarfism in the Miniature Shetland p[...] 1 Additional References Eberth JE; Graves KT; MacLeod JN (2018) Multiple alleles of ACAN associated with chondrodysplastic dwarfism in Miniature horses.	GP00002143	ACAN P16112	Morphology	g.95282140C>G ; p.Ala505Pro	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	aggrecan	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
aggrecan	Body size (dwarfism)	Coding, SNP	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Eberth JE; Graves KT; MacLeod JN ; et al. (2018) Multiple alleles of ACAN associated with chondrodysplastic dwarfism in Miniature horses.	GP00002144	ACAN P16112	Morphology	g.95284530C>T ; p.Val424Met	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	aggrecan	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
aggrecan	Body size (dwarfism)	Coding, Deletion N	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Eberth JE; Graves KT; MacLeod JN ; et al. (2018) Multiple alleles of ACAN associated with chondrodysplastic dwarfism in Miniature horses.	GP00002145	ACAN P16112	Morphology	g.95291270del ; p.Lys82fs N	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	aggrecan	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti	Coloration (coat; dorso-ventral)	Cis-regulatory, Unknown	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Drögemüller C; Giese A; Martins-Wess F ; et al. (2006) The mutation causing the black-and-tan pigmentation phenotype of Mangalitza pigs maps to the porcine[...]	GP00000058	Asip Q03288	Morphology	unknown	Sus scrofa pig - (species)	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)	Agouti	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti	Coloration (coat)	Cis-regulatory, Insertion	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Girardot M; Guibert S; Laforet MP ; et al. (2006) The insertion of a full-length Bos taurus LINE element is responsible for a transcriptional deregula[...]	GP00000059	Asip Q03288	Morphology	LINE element insertion in 5' region of gene; over expression of alternative splice forms	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	Agouti	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti	Coloration (coat)	Coding, Deletion N	Felis catus domestic cat - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Eizirik E; Yuhki N; Johnson WE ; et al. (2003) Molecular genetics and evolution of melanism in the cat family.	GP00000063	Asip Q03288	Morphology	Deletion of nt 123-124 N	Felis catus domestic cat - (species)	Felis catus domestic cat - (species) D	Agouti	Felis catus domestic cat - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti	Coloration (coat)	Coding, Deletion N	Vulpes vulpes red fox - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Våge DI; Lu D; Klungland H ; et al. (1997) A non-epistatic interaction of agouti and extension in the fox, Vulpes vulpes.	GP00000067	Asip Q03288	Morphology	166 bp deletion in exon 1 N	Vulpes vulpes red fox - (species)	Vulpes vulpes red fox - (species) D	Agouti	Vulpes vulpes red fox - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti	Coloration (feathers)	Coding, Deletion N	Coturnix japonica Japanese quail - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Hiragaki T; Inoue-Murayama M; Miwa M ; et al. (2008) Recessive black is allelic to the yellow plumage locus in Japanese quail and associated with a frame[...]	GP00000068	Asip Q03288	Morphology	8bp frameshift deletion N	Coturnix japonica Japanese quail - (species)	Coturnix japonica Japanese quail - (species) D	Agouti	Coturnix japonica Japanese quail - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti	Coloration (feathers)	Cis-regulatory, Deletion	Coturnix japonica Japanese quail - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Nadeau NJ; Minvielle F; Ito S ; et al. (2008) Characterization of Japanese quail yellow as a genomic deletion upstream of the avian homolog of the[...] 1 Additional References Robic A; Morisson M; Leroux S (2019) Two new structural mutations in the 5' region of the ASIP gene cause diluted feather color phenotype[...]	GP00000069	Asip Q03288	Morphology	141162-bp deletion resulting in novel promoter sharing and expression of a RALY-ASIP fusion transcript	Coturnix japonica Japanese quail - (species)	Coturnix japonica Japanese quail - (species) D	Agouti	Coturnix japonica Japanese quail - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti	Coloration (feathers)	Gene Amplification, Insertion	Coturnix japonica Japanese quail - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Robic A; Morisson M; Leroux S ; et al. (2019) Two new structural mutations in the 5' region of the ASIP gene cause diluted feather color phenotype[...]	GP00001973	Asip Q03288	Morphology	71-kb tandem duplication that comprises one unchanged copy of ASIP and one copy present in the ITCH-ASIP fusion gene which leads to a transcript coding for a normal ASIP protein	Coturnix japonica Japanese quail - (species)	Coturnix japonica Japanese quail - (species) D	Agouti	Coturnix japonica Japanese quail - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti (ASIP)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Berryere TG; Kerns JA; Barsh GS ; et al. (2005) Association of an Agouti allele with fawn or sable coat color in domestic dogs.	GP00000060	Asip Q03288	Morphology	c.244G>T + 248G>A ; p.A82S + p.R83H A82S and R83H in Linkage Disequilibrium a G-to-T transversion and a G-to-A transition in exon 4 at positions corresponding to residues 244 and 248 of the cDNA sequence It is unknown if one or both substitutions alter Agouti protein function	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Agouti (ASIP)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti (ASIP)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Kerns JA; Newton J; Berryere TG ; et al. (2004) Characterization of the dog Agouti gene and a nonagoutimutation in German Shepherd Dogs. 1 Additional References Berryere TG; Kerns JA; Barsh GS (2005) Association of an Agouti allele with fawn or sable coat color in domestic dogs.	GP00000061	Asip Q03288	Morphology	R96C ; g.23393552C>T c.286C>T p.R96C	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	Agouti (ASIP)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti (ASIP)	Coloration (coat)	Gene Amplification, Insertion	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Norris BJ; Whan VA (2008) A gene duplication affecting expression of the ovine ASIP gene is responsible for white and black sh[...] 1 Additional References Hepp D; Gonçalves GL; Moreira GR (2016) Epistatic Interaction of the Melanocortin 1 Receptor and Agouti Signaling Protein Genes Modulates Wo[...]	GP00001324	Asip Q03288	Morphology	~190kb gene duplication causing dominant white phenotype. Duplication was facilitated by homologous recombination between two non-LTR SINE sequences flanking the duplicated segment ; possible involvement of gene conversion.	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	Agouti (ASIP)	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti (ASIP)	Coloration (coat)	Cis-regulatory, SNP	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Norris BJ; Whan VA (2008) A gene duplication affecting expression of the ovine ASIP gene is responsible for white and black sh[...]	GP00001325	Asip Q03288	Morphology	unidentified promoter silencing	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	Agouti (ASIP)	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti (ASIP)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Equus asinus ass - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Abitbol M; Legrand R; Tiret L (2015) A missense mutation in the agouti signaling protein gene (ASIP) is associated with the no light poin[...]	GP00001335	Asip Q03288	Morphology	c.349T>C p.Cys117Arg	Equus asinus ass - (species)	Equus asinus ass - (species) D	Agouti (ASIP)	Equus asinus ass - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti (ASIP)	Coloration (coat)	Cis-regulatory, Insertion	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Dreger DL; Schmutz SM (2011 Sep-Oct) A SINE insertion causes the black-and-tan and saddle tan phenotypes in domestic dogs.	GP00001336	Asip Q03288	Morphology	A 239bp SINE insertion in reverse orientation in intron 1	Canis lupus gray wolf - (species)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	Agouti (ASIP)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti (ASIP)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, Insertion N	Oryctolagus cuniculus rabbit - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Fontanesi L; Forestier L; Allain D ; et al. (2010) Characterization of the rabbit agouti signaling protein (ASIP) gene: transcripts and phylogenetic an[...] 1 Additional References Sakuma Y; Matsunami M; Takada T (2019) Multiple Conserved Elements Structuring Inverted Repeats in the Mammalian Coat Color-Related Gene As[...]	GP00001968	Asip Q03288	Morphology	an insertion in exon 2 of the black nonagouti allele = c.5_6insA mutation which causes a frameshift and a predicted truncated protein of only 21 amino acids N	Oryctolagus cuniculus rabbit - (species)	Oryctolagus cuniculus rabbit - (species) D	Agouti (ASIP)	Oryctolagus cuniculus rabbit - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti (ASIP)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, Deletion N	Camelus dromedarius Arabian camel - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Almathen F; Elbir H; Bahbahani H ; et al. (2018) Polymorphisms in MC1R and ASIP Genes are Associated with Coat Color Variation in the Arabian Camel. 1 Additional References Alshanbari F; Castaneda C; Juras R (2019) Comparative FISH-Mapping of MC1R, ASIP, and TYRP1 in New and Old World Camelids and Association Anal[...]	GP00001978	Asip Q03288	Morphology	1-bp deletion at position 23 resulting in frameshift N	Camelus dromedarius Arabian camel - (species)	Camelus dromedarius Arabian camel - (species) D	Agouti (ASIP)	Camelus dromedarius Arabian camel - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti (ASIP)	Coloration (coat)	Cis-regulatory, Insertion	Mus musculus house mouse - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Morgan HD; Sutherland HG; Martin DI ; et al. (1999) Epigenetic inheritance at the agouti locus in the mouse.	GP00002107	Asip Q03288	Morphology	insertion of an intra-cisternal A particle (IAP) retrotransposon upstream of the agouti gene (A). This activates transcription and causes ectopic expression of agouti protein; resulting in yellow fur; obesity; diabetes and increased susceptibility to tumours. The pleiotropic effects of ectopic agouti expression are presumably due to effects of the paracrine signal on other tissues.	Mus musculus house mouse - (species)	Mus musculus house mouse - (species) D	Agouti (ASIP)	Mus musculus house mouse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti (ASIP)	Coloration (skin)	Cis-regulatory, Unknown	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Yu S; Wang G; Liao J (2019) Association of a novel SNP in the ASIP gene with skin color in black-bone chicken.	GP00002130	Asip Q03288	Morphology		Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Agouti (ASIP)	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti (ASIP)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Vicugna pacos alpaca - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Chandramohan B; Renieri C; La Manna V ; et al. (2013) The alpaca agouti gene: genomic locus, transcripts and causative mutations of eumelanic and pheomela[...]	GP00002336	Asip Q03288	Morphology	p.R98C likely affecting conformation in a cysteine-rich domain	Vicugna pacos alpaca - (species)	Vicugna pacos alpaca - (species) D	Agouti (ASIP)	Vicugna pacos alpaca - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti (ASIP)	Coloration (coat)	Cis-regulatory, Insertion	Bubalus bubalis water buffalo - (species) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Liang D; Zhao P; Si J ; et al. (2021) Genomic Analysis Revealed a Convergent Evolution of LINE-1 in Coat Color: A Case Study in Water Buff[...]	GP00002370	Asip Q03288	Morphology	"2,809-bp-long LINE-1 insertion in the ASIP (agouti signaling protein) gene is the causative mutation for the white coat phenotype in swamp buffalo (Bubalus bubalis). This LINE-1 insertion (3′ truncated and containing only 5′ UTR) functions as a strong proximal promoter that leads to a 10-fold increase in the transcription of ASIP in white buffalo skin. The 165 bp of 5′ UTR transcribed from the LINE-1 is spliced into the first coding exon of ASIP, resulting in a chimeric transcript. The increased expression of ASIP prevents melanocyte maturation, leading to the absence of pigment in white buffalo skin and hairs. Phylogenetic analyses indicate that the white buffalo-specific ASIP allele originated from a recent genetic transposition event in swamp buffalo. Interestingly, as a similar LINE-1 insertion has been identified in the cattle ASIP gene, we discuss the convergent mechanism of coat color evolution in the Bovini tribe."	Bubalus bubalis water buffalo - (species)	Bubalus bubalis water buffalo - (species) D	Agouti (ASIP)	Bubalus bubalis water buffalo - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti (ASIP)	Coloration (coat; dorso-ventral)	Coding, Insertion N	Oryctolagus cuniculus rabbit - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Letko A; Ammann B; Jagannathan V ; et al. (2020) A deletion spanning the promoter and first exon of the hair cycle-specific ASIP transcript isoform i[...]	GP00002373	Asip Q03288	Morphology	"The structural variant represented an approximately 11 kb deletion (NC_013672.1:g.5,455,408_5,466,123del; Fig. 2). In rabbit, there are currently two ASIP transcript isoforms annotated (NCBI annotation release 102). The deletion removes the entire first 5′-untranslated exon of one of these transcripts (NM_001122939.1). (...) he deletion removed the transcription start site and the first untranslated exon of the presumably hair cycle-specific transcript isoform, suggesting that this is the most likely causative variant for the black and tan phenotype." N	Oryctolagus cuniculus rabbit - (species)	Oryctolagus cuniculus rabbit - (species) D	Agouti (ASIP)	Oryctolagus cuniculus rabbit - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti (ASIP)	Coloration	Gene Amplification, Insertion	Capra hircus goat - (species) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Guo J; Sun X; Mao A ; et al. (2022) A 13.42-kb tandem duplication at the ASIP locus is strongly associated with the depigmentation pheno[...]	GP00002380	Asip Q03288	Morphology	"We confirmed that a genomic region harboring the ASIP gene is a major locus affecting the coat color phenotype of Swiss markings in goats. Although the molecular genetic mechanisms remain unsolved, the 13,420-bp duplication upstream of ASIP is a necessary but not sufficient condition for this phenotype in goats. Moreover, the variations in the copy number of the duplication across different goat breeds do not lead to phenotypic heterogeneity."	Capra hircus goat - (species)	Capra hircus goat - (species) D	Agouti (ASIP)	Capra hircus goat - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti (ASIP)	Coloration (coat)	Gene Amplification, Insertion	Capra hircus goat - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Henkel J; Dubacher A; Bangerter E ; et al. (2021) Introgression of ASIP and TYRP1 Alleles Explains Coat Color Variation in Valais Goats.	GP00002381	Asip Q03288	Morphology	"The white Capra Sempione carried one copy of the AWt allele, which is commonly found in Saanen and Appenzell goats. AWt involves a triplication of ~155 kb comprising the coding sequence of the ASIP, AHCY and ITCH genes (Fontanesi et al. 2009; Henkel et al. 2019). Closer inspection of the short-read alignments revealed that the sequenced Capra Sempione had acquired additional smaller structural alterations compared to the original AWt allele, which comprised a duplication of 1053 bp inserted into a 10 194 bp deletion of the original AWt CNV allele (Supplementary Figure S1)."	Capra hircus goat - (species)	Capra hircus goat - (species) D	Agouti (ASIP)	Capra hircus goat - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti (ASIP)	Coloration (coat)	Gene Amplification, Insertion	Capra hircus goat - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Henkel J; Dubacher A; Bangerter E ; et al. (2021) Introgression of ASIP and TYRP1 Alleles Explains Coat Color Variation in Valais Goats.	GP00002382	Asip Q03288	Morphology	"The greyish Grüenochte goat carried one copy of the Apc allele, which causes the characteristic black and white pattern of Swiss Peacock goats (Henkel et al. 2019). The Apc allele consists of a central quadruplication of ~45 kb with triplicated adjacent flanking regions comprising ~28 kb and ~42 kb, respectively."	Capra hircus goat - (species)	Capra hircus goat - (species) D	Agouti (ASIP)	Capra hircus goat - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AHR	Xenobiotic resistance (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; TCDD)	Coding, SNP	Mus musculus house mouse - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Poland A; Palen D; Glover E (1994) Analysis of the four alleles of the murine aryl hydrocarbon receptor.	GP00001810	Ahr P30561	Physiology	alanine at position 375 mutated into valine; decreases the affinity 4-fold	Mus musculus house mouse - (species)	Mus musculus house mouse - (species)	AHR	Mus musculus house mouse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Alk / Starch Synthase II	Grain cooking texture	4 Mutations: Coding SNP	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Umemoto T; Yano M; Satoh H ; et al. (2002) Mapping of a gene responsible for the difference in amylopectin structure between japonica-type and [...] 2 Additional References Nakamura Y; Francisco PB; Hosaka Y (2005) Essential amino acids of starch synthase IIa differentiate amylopectin structure and starch quality [...] Huang X; Wei X; Sang T (2010) Genome-wide association studies of 14 agronomic traits in rice landraces.	GP00000078	SSII-3 Q0DDE3	Physiology	4 mutations	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	Alk / Starch Synthase II	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ALMT gene cluster	Metal tolerance	Gene Amplification, Indel	Secale cereale rye - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Collins NC; Shirley NJ; Saeed M ; et al. (2008) An ALMT1 gene cluster controlling aluminum tolerance at the Alt4 locus of rye (Secale cereale L).	GP00000079	ALMT1 Q76LB1	Physiology	Copy number Variant	Secale cereale rye - (species)	Secale cereale rye - (species)	ALMT gene cluster	Secale cereale rye - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ALMT1	Metal tolerance	Cis-regulatory, Unknown	Triticum aestivum bread wheat - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Raman H; Zhang K; Cakir M ; et al. (2005) Molecular characterization and mapping of ALMT1, the aluminium-tolerance gene of bread wheat (Tritic[...] 2 Additional References Cai S; Bai GH; Zhang D (2008) Quantitative trait loci for aluminum resistance in Chinese wheat landrace FSW. Ryan PR; Raman H; Gupta S (2010) The multiple origins of aluminium resistance in hexaploid wheat include Aegilops tauschii and more r[...]	GP00000080	ALMT1 Q76LB1	Physiology	multiple regulatory changes	Triticum aestivum bread wheat - (species)	Triticum aestivum bread wheat - (species)	ALMT1	Triticum aestivum bread wheat - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AMN1	Cell separation	Coding, SNP	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Yvert G; Brem RB; Whittle J ; et al. (2003) Trans-acting regulatory variation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and the role of transcription factors.	GP00000082	AMN1 P38285	Physiology	D368V	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	AMN1	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
amylase	Starch processing	Gene Amplification, Insertion	Mus musculus house mouse - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Pajic P; Pavlidis P; Dean K ; et al. (2019) Independent amylase gene copy number bursts correlate with dietary preferences in mammals.	GP00001867	Amy1 P00687	Physiology	Copy Number Variation	Mus musculus house mouse - (species)	Mus musculus house mouse - (species) D	amylase	Mus musculus house mouse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
amylase	Starch processing	Gene Amplification, Insertion	Rattus norvegicus Norway rat - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Pajic P; Pavlidis P; Dean K ; et al. (2019) Independent amylase gene copy number bursts correlate with dietary preferences in mammals.	GP00001868	Amy1 P00687	Physiology	Copy Number Variation	Rattus norvegicus Norway rat - (species)	Rattus norvegicus Norway rat - (species) D	amylase	Rattus norvegicus Norway rat - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
amylase	Starch processing	Gene Amplification, Insertion	Sus scrofa pig - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Pajic P; Pavlidis P; Dean K ; et al. (2019) Independent amylase gene copy number bursts correlate with dietary preferences in mammals.	GP00001869	Amy1 P00687	Physiology	Copy Number Variation	Sus scrofa pig - (species)	Sus scrofa pig - (species) D	amylase	Sus scrofa pig - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
amylase 2B (AMY2B)	Starch processing	Gene Amplification, Insertion	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Axelsson E; Ratnakumar A; Arendt ML ; et al. (2013) The genomic signature of dog domestication reveals adaptation to a starch-rich diet. 4 Additional References Arendt M; Cairns KM; Ballard JW (2016) Diet adaptation in dog reflects spread of prehistoric agriculture. Arendt M; Fall T; Lindblad-Toh K (2014) Amylase activity is associated with AMY2B copy numbers in dog: implications for dog domestication, d[...] Tonoike A; Hori Y; Inoue-Murayama M (2015) Copy number variations in the amylase gene (AMY2B) in Japanese native dog breeds. Pajic P; Pavlidis P; Dean K (2019) Independent amylase gene copy number bursts correlate with dietary preferences in mammals.	GP00000086	LOC479922 L7N0N6	Physiology	Copy Number Variation	Canis lupus gray wolf - (species)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	amylase 2B (AMY2B)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
an2-like (Stan2)	Coloration (tuber skin)	Cis-regulatory, Unknown	Solanum tuberosum potato - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Jung CS; Griffiths HM; De Jong DM ; et al. (2009) The potato developer (D) locus encodes an R2R3 MYB transcription factor that regulates expression of[...]	GP00000088	AN2 A4GRU8	Morphology	unknown	Solanum tuberosum potato - (species)	Solanum tuberosum potato - (species)	an2-like (Stan2)	Solanum tuberosum potato - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
anthocyanin2 (an2)	Coloration (fruit)	Cis-regulatory, Unknown	Capsicum chinense (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Borovsky Y; Oren-Shamir M; Ovadia R ; et al. (2004) The A locus that controls anthocyanin accumulation in pepper encodes a MYB transcription factor homo[...]	GP00000087	AN2 A4GRU8	Morphology	unknown	Capsicum annuum (species)	Capsicum chinense (species)	anthocyanin2 (an2)	Capsicum chinense (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
anthocyanin2 (an2)	Coloration (anthocyanin accumulation in entire plant)	Cis-regulatory, Insertion	Capsicum annuum (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Jung S; Venkatesh J; Kang MY ; et al. (2019) A non-LTR retrotransposon activates anthocyanin biosynthesis by regulating a MYB transcription facto[...]	GP00002051	AN2 A4GRU8	Morphology; Physiology	insertion of a 4.2 kb non-LTR retrotransposon in the promoter (672 bp upstream of the start codon of CaAn2) which may activate expression of CaAn2 by recruiting transcription factors at the 3' UTR	Capsicum annuum (species)	Capsicum annuum (species) D	anthocyanin2 (an2)	Capsicum annuum (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
APJ1	Xenobiotic resistance (alcohol, ethanol)	Cis-regulatory, Unknown	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Swinnen S; Schaerlaekens K; Pais T ; et al. (2012) Identification of novel causative genes determining the complex trait of high ethanol tolerance in y[...]	GP00000097	APJ1 P53940	Physiology	unknown	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	APJ1	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
apontic-like	Coloration (larval color pattern)	Cis-regulatory, Unknown	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Yoda S; Yamaguchi J; Mita K ; et al. (2014) The transcription factor Apontic-like controls diverse colouration pattern in caterpillars. 2 Additional References Xiang H; Liu X; Li M (2018) The evolutionary road from wild moth to domestic silkworm. Tomihara K; Andolfatto P; Kiuchi T (2022) Allele-specific knockouts reveal a role for apontic-like in the evolutionary loss of larval melanin [...]	GP00001386	apt O61602	Morphology	233-kb region around apt-like (pS) refined as 33kb interval in apt-like Intron 1 (+p) with uncharacterized haplotype driving apt-like upregulation in derived phenotypes	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species)	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species) D	apontic-like	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Aquaporin (AQY1)	Growth rate (environment-dependent)	2 Mutations: Coding SNP N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Will JL; Kim HS; Clarke J ; et al. (2010) Incipient balancing selection through adaptive loss of aquaporins in natural Saccharomyces cerevisia[...] 1 Additional References Bonhivers M; Carbrey JM; Gould SJ (1998) Aquaporins in Saccharomyces. Genetic and functional distinctions between laboratory and wild-type st[...]	GP00001872	AQP1 P29972	Physiology	2 mutations	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	Aquaporin (AQY1)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Aquaporin (AQY1)	Growth rate (environment-dependent)	Coding, Deletion N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Will JL; Kim HS; Clarke J ; et al. (2010) Incipient balancing selection through adaptive loss of aquaporins in natural Saccharomyces cerevisia[...] 1 Additional References Bonhivers M; Carbrey JM; Gould SJ (1998) Aquaporins in Saccharomyces. Genetic and functional distinctions between laboratory and wild-type st[...]	GP00001873	AQP1 P29972	Physiology	aquaporin yeast 1 gene on chromosome 12 - A881 deletion renders AQY1 inactive - size of the deletion not indicated in the paper - GenBank accession numbers for AQY1 and AQY2: GQ848552-74 and GQ870433-54 N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	Aquaporin (AQY1)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Aquaporin (AQY1)	Growth rate (environment-dependent)	Coding, Deletion N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Will JL; Kim HS; Clarke J ; et al. (2010) Incipient balancing selection through adaptive loss of aquaporins in natural Saccharomyces cerevisia[...] 1 Additional References Bonhivers M; Carbrey JM; Gould SJ (1998) Aquaporins in Saccharomyces. Genetic and functional distinctions between laboratory and wild-type st[...]	GP00001874	AQP1 P29972	Physiology	aquaporin yeast 1 gene on chromosome 12 - 955-bp deletion that removes the first 106 bp of AQY1 and its upstream region - GenBank accession numbers for AQY1 and AQY2: GQ848552-74 and GQ870433-54 N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	Aquaporin (AQY1)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Aquaporin (AQY2)	Growth rate (environment-dependent)	Coding, Deletion N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Will JL; Kim HS; Clarke J ; et al. (2010) Incipient balancing selection through adaptive loss of aquaporins in natural Saccharomyces cerevisia[...] 1 Additional References Carbrey JM; Bonhivers M; Boeke JD (2001) Aquaporins in Saccharomyces: Characterization of a second functional water channel protein.	GP00001875	AQP1 P29972	Physiology	aquaporin yeast 2 gene on chromosome 11 - 11-bp deletion that creates a stop codon in the middle of the AQY2 gene - GenBank accession numbers for AQY1 and AQY2: GQ848552-74 and GQ870433-54 N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	Aquaporin (AQY2)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Aquaporin (AQY2)	Growth rate (environment-dependent)	Coding, Deletion N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Will JL; Kim HS; Clarke J ; et al. (2010) Incipient balancing selection through adaptive loss of aquaporins in natural Saccharomyces cerevisia[...] 1 Additional References Laizé V; Tacnet F; Ripoche P (2000) Polymorphism of Saccharomyces cerevisiae aquaporins.	GP00001876	AQP1 P29972	Physiology	aquaporin yeast 2 gene on chromosome 11 - deletion of nucleotide G at position 25 (G25) which creates a frameshift the AQY2 gene - GenBank accession numbers for AQY1 and AQY2: GQ848552-74 and GQ870433-54 N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	Aquaporin (AQY2)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Aquaporin (AQY2)	Growth rate (environment-dependent)	Coding, Deletion N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Will JL; Kim HS; Clarke J ; et al. (2010) Incipient balancing selection through adaptive loss of aquaporins in natural Saccharomyces cerevisia[...]	GP00001877	AQP1 P29972	Physiology	aquaporin yeast 2 gene on chromosome 11 - G528 deletion which creates a frameshift the AQY2 gene - tested in assays - GenBank accession numbers for AQY1 and AQY2: GQ848552-74 and GQ870433-54 N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	Aquaporin (AQY2)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ARHGAP15	Pathogen resistance (Trypanosoma)	Coding, SNP	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Noyes H; Brass A; Obara I ; et al. (2011) Genetic and expression analysis of cattle identifies candidate genes in pathways responding to Trypa[...]	GP00000103	Arhgap15 Q811M1	Physiology	H282P	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	ARHGAP15	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ASP1	Acetic acid production	Coding, SNP	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Marullo P; Aigle M; Bely M ; et al. (2007) Single QTL mapping and nucleotide-level resolution of a physiologic trait in wine Saccharomyces cere[...]	GP00000104	APS1 P35181	Physiology	Asp142His	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	ASP1	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
asparagine synthetase (AS)	Silk yield	Unknown, Unknown	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Xiang H; Liu X; Li M ; et al. (2018) The evolutionary road from wild moth to domestic silkworm. 1 Additional References Tong X; Han MJ; Lu K (2022) High-resolution silkworm pan-genome provides genetic insights into artificial selection and ecologic[...]	GP00002404	AsnS Q7KTW9	Physiology		Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species)	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species) D	asparagine synthetase (AS)	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Plant size (dwarfism)	Gene Loss, Complex Change N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Barboza L; Effgen S; Alonso-Blanco C ; et al. (2013) Arabidopsis semidwarfs evolved from independent mutations in GA20ox1, ortholog to green revolution d[...]	GP00000106	GA20OX1 Q39110	Morphology	Whole gene deletion N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Plant size (dwarfism)	Coding, Deletion N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Barboza L; Effgen S; Alonso-Blanco C ; et al. (2013) Arabidopsis semidwarfs evolved from independent mutations in GA20ox1, ortholog to green revolution d[...]	GP00000107	GA20OX1 Q39110	Morphology	-2bp at +297 N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Plant size (dwarfism)	Coding, Deletion N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Barboza L; Effgen S; Alonso-Blanco C ; et al. (2013) Arabidopsis semidwarfs evolved from independent mutations in GA20ox1, ortholog to green revolution d[...]	GP00000108	GA20OX1 Q39110	Morphology	-1bp "G" at +324 N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Plant size (dwarfism)	Coding, Deletion N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Barboza L; Effgen S; Alonso-Blanco C ; et al. (2013) Arabidopsis semidwarfs evolved from independent mutations in GA20ox1, ortholog to green revolution d[...]	GP00000109	GA20OX1 Q39110	Morphology	-5bp "G" at +545 N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Plant size (dwarfism)	Coding, Deletion N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Barboza L; Effgen S; Alonso-Blanco C ; et al. (2013) Arabidopsis semidwarfs evolved from independent mutations in GA20ox1, ortholog to green revolution d[...]	GP00000110	GA20OX1 Q39110	Morphology	-10bp "G" at +784 N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Plant size (dwarfism)	Coding, Deletion N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Barboza L; Effgen S; Alonso-Blanco C ; et al. (2013) Arabidopsis semidwarfs evolved from independent mutations in GA20ox1, ortholog to green revolution d[...]	GP00000111	GA20OX1 Q39110	Morphology	-29bp at +426 N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Plant size (dwarfism)	Coding, Deletion N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Barboza L; Effgen S; Alonso-Blanco C ; et al. (2013) Arabidopsis semidwarfs evolved from independent mutations in GA20ox1, ortholog to green revolution d[...]	GP00000112	GA20OX1 Q39110	Morphology	-444bp at +985 N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Plant size (dwarfism)	Coding, Insertion N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Barboza L; Effgen S; Alonso-Blanco C ; et al. (2013) Arabidopsis semidwarfs evolved from independent mutations in GA20ox1, ortholog to green revolution d[...]	GP00000113	GA20OX1 Q39110	Morphology	+1bp "G" at +256 N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Plant size (dwarfism)	Coding, Insertion N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Barboza L; Effgen S; Alonso-Blanco C ; et al. (2013) Arabidopsis semidwarfs evolved from independent mutations in GA20ox1, ortholog to green revolution d[...]	GP00000114	GA20OX1 Q39110	Morphology	+7bp "G" at +961 N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Plant size (dwarfism)	Coding, Insertion N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Barboza L; Effgen S; Alonso-Blanco C ; et al. (2013) Arabidopsis semidwarfs evolved from independent mutations in GA20ox1, ortholog to green revolution d[...]	GP00000115	GA20OX1 Q39110	Morphology	+1bp at +1270 N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Plant size (dwarfism)	Coding, Insertion N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Barboza L; Effgen S; Alonso-Blanco C ; et al. (2013) Arabidopsis semidwarfs evolved from independent mutations in GA20ox1, ortholog to green revolution d[...]	GP00000116	GA20OX1 Q39110	Morphology	Transposon insertion at +1355 N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Plant size (dwarfism)	Coding, SNP N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Barboza L; Effgen S; Alonso-Blanco C ; et al. (2013) Arabidopsis semidwarfs evolved from independent mutations in GA20ox1, ortholog to green revolution d[...]	GP00000117	GA20OX1 Q39110	Morphology	W46* N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Plant size (dwarfism)	Coding, SNP N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Barboza L; Effgen S; Alonso-Blanco C ; et al. (2013) Arabidopsis semidwarfs evolved from independent mutations in GA20ox1, ortholog to green revolution d[...] 1 Additional References Xu YL; Li L; Wu K (1995) The GA5 locus of Arabidopsis thaliana encodes a multifunctional gibberellin 20-oxidase: molecular cl[...]	GP00000118	GA20OX1 Q39110	Morphology	W271* -G816A according to Fig.3 of Xu et al. 1995 N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Plant size (dwarfism)	Coding, SNP N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Barboza L; Effgen S; Alonso-Blanco C ; et al. (2013) Arabidopsis semidwarfs evolved from independent mutations in GA20ox1, ortholog to green revolution d[...]	GP00000119	GA20OX1 Q39110	Morphology	E312* N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Plant size (dwarfism)	2 Mutations: Coding SNP	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Barboza L; Effgen S; Alonso-Blanco C ; et al. (2013) Arabidopsis semidwarfs evolved from independent mutations in GA20ox1, ortholog to green revolution d[...]	GP00000120	GA20OX1 Q39110	Morphology	2 mutations	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Plant size (dwarfism) Plant size (dwarfism)	2 Mutations: Coding SNP	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Barboza L; Effgen S; Alonso-Blanco C ; et al. (2013) Arabidopsis semidwarfs evolved from independent mutations in GA20ox1, ortholog to green revolution d[...]	GP00000121	GA20OX1 Q39110	Morphology Morphology	2 mutations	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Plant size (dwarfism)	2 Mutations: Coding SNP	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Barboza L; Effgen S; Alonso-Blanco C ; et al. (2013) Arabidopsis semidwarfs evolved from independent mutations in GA20ox1, ortholog to green revolution d[...]	GP00000122	GA20OX1 Q39110	Morphology	2 mutations	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Plant size (dwarfism)	Coding, SNP	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Barboza L; Effgen S; Alonso-Blanco C ; et al. (2013) Arabidopsis semidwarfs evolved from independent mutations in GA20ox1, ortholog to green revolution d[...]	GP00000123	GA20OX1 Q39110	Morphology	Splice Site mutation G742A	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Plant size (dwarfism)	2 Mutations: Coding SNP	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Barboza L; Effgen S; Alonso-Blanco C ; et al. (2013) Arabidopsis semidwarfs evolved from independent mutations in GA20ox1, ortholog to green revolution d[...]	GP00001685	GA20OX1 Q39110	Morphology	2 mutations	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
B2	Coloration (bulb)	Cis-regulatory, Insertion N	Allium cepa onion - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Jo C; Kim S (2019) Transposition of a non-autonomous DNA transposon in the gene coding for a bHLH transcription factor [...]	GP00002058		Morphology	577-bp insertion of a transposable element named AcWHITE in the 5′ upstream region of the white allele of B2. A 8-bp target site duplication (GTTATA AC) and a 7-bp terminal inverted repeat (CAAGGTT) were identified at both ends of this insertion - no SNP detected in the coding region N	Allium cepa onion - (species)	Allium cepa onion - (species) D	B2	Allium cepa onion - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
B4GALNT2	Fertility (increased ovulation rate)	Cis-regulatory, Unknown	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Drouilhet L; Mansanet C; Sarry J ; et al. (2013) The highly prolific phenotype of Lacaune sheep is associated with an ectopic expression of the B4GAL[...]	GP00001979	B4galnt2 Q09199	Physiology	candidate region to 197kb ; putative mutation (g.36938224T>A) in intron 7or (g.37034573A>G) 96 kb away in an intergenic region	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	B4GALNT2	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
B4GALT7	Body size (dwarfism)	Coding, SNP	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Leegwater PA; Vos-Loohuis M; Ducro BJ ; et al. (2016) Dwarfism with joint laxity in Friesian horses is associated with a splice site mutation in B4GALT7.	GP00002151	B4GALT7 Q9UBV7	Morphology	g.3,772,591C>T ; c.50G>A ; p.R17K ; last nucleotide of exon 1 and leads to a splicing deficiency of B4GALT7 transcripts ; All 29 dwarfs of which DNA was available were homozygous for the mutation . . . the 8 obligate carriers were heterozygous	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	B4GALT7	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BADH2	Fragrance	Coding, SNP	Glycine max soybean - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Juwattanasomran R; Somta P; Chankaew S ; et al. (2011) A SNP in GmBADH2 gene associates with fragrance in vegetable soybean variety "Kaori" and SNAP marker[...]	GP00000133	BADH2 Q84LK3	Physiology	1 amino-acid substitution in conserved enzymatic domain	Glycine max soybean - (species)	Glycine max soybean - (species)	BADH2	Glycine max soybean - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BADH2	Fragrance	Coding, Deletion N	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Bradbury LM; Fitzgerald TL; Henry RJ ; et al. (2005) The gene for fragrance in rice. 1 Additional References Kovach MJ; Calingacion MN; Fitzgerald MA (2009) The origin and evolution of fragrance in rice (Oryza sativa L.).	GP00000134	BADH2 Q84LK3	Physiology	8bp deletion resulting in premature stop codon N	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	BADH2	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BADH2	Fragrance	Coding, Deletion N	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Shi Weiwei; Yang Yi; Chen Saihua ; et al. (2008 ) Discovery of a new fragrance allele and the development of functional markers for the breeding of fr[...] 1 Additional References Kovach MJ; Calingacion MN; Fitzgerald MA (2009) The origin and evolution of fragrance in rice (Oryza sativa L.).	GP00001772	BADH2 Q84LK3	Physiology	7-bp deletion in exon 2 resulting in premature stop codon N	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	BADH2	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BADH2	Fragrance	Coding, Deletion N	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Kovach MJ; Calingacion MN; Fitzgerald MA ; et al. (2009) The origin and evolution of fragrance in rice (Oryza sativa L.).	GP00001773	BADH2 Q84LK3	Physiology	2-bp deletion in exon 1 resulting in premature stop codon N	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	BADH2	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BADH2	Fragrance	Coding, Insertion N	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Kovach MJ; Calingacion MN; Fitzgerald MA ; et al. (2009) The origin and evolution of fragrance in rice (Oryza sativa L.).	GP00001774	BADH2 Q84LK3	Physiology	insertion of 1 bp (T) in exon 10 N	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	BADH2	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BADH2	Fragrance	Coding, SNP N	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Kovach MJ; Calingacion MN; Fitzgerald MA ; et al. (2009) The origin and evolution of fragrance in rice (Oryza sativa L.).	GP00001775	BADH2 Q84LK3	Physiology	G>T substitution in exon 10 - need to check the sequence to check if this mutation is nonsense or nonsynonymous N	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	BADH2	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BADH2	Fragrance	Coding, SNP N	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Kovach MJ; Calingacion MN; Fitzgerald MA ; et al. (2009) The origin and evolution of fragrance in rice (Oryza sativa L.).	GP00001776	BADH2 Q84LK3	Physiology	G>T substitution in exon 14 - need to check the sequence to check if this mutation is nonsense or nonsynonymous N	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	BADH2	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BADH2	Fragrance	Coding, SNP N	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Kovach MJ; Calingacion MN; Fitzgerald MA ; et al. (2009) The origin and evolution of fragrance in rice (Oryza sativa L.).	GP00001777	BADH2 Q84LK3	Physiology	C>T substitution in exon 13 - need to check the sequence to check if this mutation is nonsense or nonsynonymous N	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	BADH2	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BADH2	Fragrance	Coding, Deletion N	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Kovach MJ; Calingacion MN; Fitzgerald MA ; et al. (2009) The origin and evolution of fragrance in rice (Oryza sativa L.).	GP00001778	BADH2 Q84LK3	Physiology	1-bp deletion in exon 10 - causes a frameshift N	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	BADH2	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BADH2	Fragrance	Coding, Insertion N	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Kovach MJ; Calingacion MN; Fitzgerald MA ; et al. (2009) The origin and evolution of fragrance in rice (Oryza sativa L.).	GP00001779	BADH2 Q84LK3	Physiology	1-bp insertion (G) in exon 14 N	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	BADH2	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BADH2	Fragrance	Coding, Insertion N	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Kovach MJ; Calingacion MN; Fitzgerald MA ; et al. (2009) The origin and evolution of fragrance in rice (Oryza sativa L.).	GP00001780	BADH2 Q84LK3	Physiology	3-bp insertion (TAT) in exon 13 - causes a frameshift N	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	BADH2	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Barren inflorescence2 (BIF2)	Plant architecture Inflorescence architecture	Unknown, Unknown	Zea mays (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Pressoir G; Brown PJ; Zhu W ; et al. (2009) Natural variation in maize architecture is mediated by allelic differences at the PINOID co-ortholog[...] 1 Additional References Buckler ES; Holland JB; Bradbury PJ (2009) The genetic architecture of maize flowering time.	GP00000135	bif2 A6MW92	Morphology Morphology	unknown	Zea mays (species)	Zea mays (species)	Barren inflorescence2 (BIF2)	Zea mays (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BBS9 (+ BMPER)	Growth rate	Coding, Deletion N	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Derks MFL; Lopes MS; Bosse M ; et al. (2018) Balancing selection on a recessive lethal deletion with pleiotropic effects on two neighboring genes[...]	GP00002341	Bbs9 Q811G0	Physiology	212kb deletion resulting in truncated BBS9 protein and recessive loss of neighbor gene expression BMPER N	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies) D	BBS9 (+ BMPER)	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BCMO1	Carotenoid content	2 Mutations: Cis-regulatory SNP	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Le Bihan-Duval E; Nadaf J; Berri C ; et al. (2011) Detection of a Cis [corrected] eQTL controlling BCMO1 gene expression leads to the identification of[...]	GP00000137	BCO1 Q9HAY6	Morphology; Physiology	2 mutations	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	BCMO1	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BCO2 = beta-carotene oxygenase 2	Carotenoid content (yellow serum)	Coding, SNP N	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Berry SD; Davis SR; Beattie EM ; et al. (2009) Mutation in bovine beta-carotene oxygenase 2 affects milk color. 1 Additional References Tian R; Pitchford WS; Morris CA (2010) Genetic variation in the beta, beta-carotene-9', 10'-dioxygenase gene and association with fat colou[...]	GP00000138	BCO2 Q9BYV7	Physiology	c.306G>A ; p.W102* N	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	BCO2 = beta-carotene oxygenase 2	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BCO2 = beta-carotene oxygenase 2	Carotenoid content (yellow fat)	Coding, SNP N	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Våge DI; Boman IA (2010) A nonsense mutation in the beta-carotene oxygenase 2 (BCO2) gene is tightly associated with accumula[...] 1 Additional References Niu Y; Jin M; Li Y (2017) Biallelic β-carotene oxygenase 2 knockout results in yellow fat in sheep via CRISPR/Cas9.	GP00000140	BCO2 Q9BYV7	Physiology	g.21947481C>T ; c.196C>T ; p.Q66* N	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	BCO2 = beta-carotene oxygenase 2	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BCO2 = beta-carotene oxygenase 2	Carotenoid content (bill, legs)	Coding, SNP N	Serinus canaria common canary - (species) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Gazda MA; Toomey MB; Araújo PM ; et al. (2020) GENETIC BASIS OF DE NOVO APPEARANCE OF CAROTENOID ORNAMENTATION IN BARE-PARTS OF CANARIES.	GP00002039	BCO2 Q9BYV7	Morphology	point mutation at nucleotide position 837,806 that is predicted to be a nonsynonymous mutation in the exon 9 of the BCO2 gene. This variant results in the substitution of a histidine for an arginine at residue 413 of the protein (R413H) . In silico analysis suggests that the R413H could cause structural distortion of the protein and lead to a possible loss of activity. In vitro assays with the urucum BCO2 variant show that the enzyme activity is lost. N	Serinus canaria common canary - (species)	Serinus canaria common canary - (species) D	BCO2 = beta-carotene oxygenase 2	Serinus canaria common canary - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BCO2 = beta-carotene oxygenase 2	Carotenoid content (yellow fat)	Coding, Deletion N	Oryctolagus cuniculus rabbit - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Strychalski J; Brym P; Czarnik U ; et al. (2015) A novel AAT-deletion mutation in the coding sequence of the BCO2 gene in yellow-fat rabbits.	GP00002152	BCO2 Q9BYV7	Physiology	AAT-deletion mutation at Asp codon 248 of the BCO2 gene located at the beginning of exon 6 which results in the removal of an Asp N	Oryctolagus cuniculus rabbit - (species)	Oryctolagus cuniculus rabbit - (species) D	BCO2 = beta-carotene oxygenase 2	Oryctolagus cuniculus rabbit - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-casein	Milk protein content (casein)	Coding, SNP	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Gallinat JL; Qanbari S; Drögemüller C ; et al. (2013) DNA-based identification of novel bovine casein gene variants.	GP00002025	CSN2 P02666	Physiology	g.87181619A>C c.245A>C p.H82P CAT>CCT	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	beta-casein	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-defensin 103 (CBD103)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, Deletion	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D Canis latrans coyote - (species) D Canis lupus gray wolf - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Candille SI; Kaelin CB; Cattanach BM ; et al. (2007) A -defensin mutation causes black coat color in domestic dogs. 2 Additional References Anderson TM; vonHoldt BM; Candille SI (2009) Molecular and evolutionary history of melanism in North American gray wolves. Schweizer RM; Durvasula A; Smith J (2018) Natural Selection and Origin of a Melanistic Allele in North American Gray Wolves.	GP00000141	CBD103 Q30KV0	Morphology; Physiology	3bp in-frame deletion in exon 2 = deletion of Gly23	Canis lupus gray wolf - (species)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D Canis latrans coyote - (species) D Canis lupus gray wolf - (species) D	beta-defensin 103 (CBD103)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) Canis latrans coyote - (species) Canis lupus gray wolf - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Bh4	Coloration (seed hull)	Coding, Deletion N	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Zhu BF; Si L; Wang Z ; et al. (2011) Genetic control of a transition from black to straw-white seed hull in rice domestication. 1 Additional References Huang X; Kurata N; Wei X (2012) A map of rice genome variation reveals the origin of cultivated rice.	GP00000143	Bh4 A0A0H3ZGK8	Morphology	22-bp deletion N	Oryza rufipogon (species)	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	Bh4	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
bHLH2	Coloration (flower; seed)	Coding, Insertion N	Ipomoea purpurea common morning-glory - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Park KI; Ishikawa N; Morita Y ; et al. (2007) A bHLH regulatory gene in the common morning glory, Ipomoea purpurea, controls anthocyanin biosynthe[...]	GP00002078	BHLH2 Q9CAD0	Morphology	two copies of 3.9-kb Tip100 integrated into bHLH2 exon 7 and intron 2 N	Ipomoea purpurea common morning-glory - (species)	Ipomoea purpurea common morning-glory - (species) D	bHLH2	Ipomoea purpurea common morning-glory - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
bHLH2	Coloration (flower; seed)	Coding, Insertion N	Ipomoea purpurea common morning-glory - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Park KI; Ishikawa N; Morita Y ; et al. (2007) A bHLH regulatory gene in the common morning glory, Ipomoea purpurea, controls anthocyanin biosynthe[...]	GP00002085	BHLH2 Q9CAD0	Morphology	only one copy of Tip100 in exon 7 and no apparent footprint of Tip100 in intron 2 N	Ipomoea purpurea common morning-glory - (species)	Ipomoea purpurea common morning-glory - (species) D	bHLH2	Ipomoea purpurea common morning-glory - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
bHLH2	Coloration (flower; seed)	Coding, Insertion N	Ipomoea purpurea common morning-glory - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Park KI; Ishikawa N; Morita Y ; et al. (2007) A bHLH regulatory gene in the common morning glory, Ipomoea purpurea, controls anthocyanin biosynthe[...]	GP00002086	BHLH2 Q9CAD0	Morphology	insertion of 838 bp IpMu1 in exon 2 N	Ipomoea purpurea common morning-glory - (species)	Ipomoea purpurea common morning-glory - (species) D	bHLH2	Ipomoea purpurea common morning-glory - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
bHLH2	Coloration (flowers; seeds)	Coding, Insertion N	Ipomoea tricolor (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Park KI; Choi JD; Hoshino A ; et al. (2004) An intragenic tandem duplication in a transcriptional regulatory gene for anthocyanin biosynthesis c[...]	GP00002091	BHLH2 Q9CAD0	Morphology	intragenic tandem duplication of 3.3 kbp of the bHLH2 gene. Each of the tandem repeats is flanked by a 3-bp sequence AAT; indicating that the 3-bp microhomology is used to generate the tandem duplication. The transcripts in the pale-blue flower buds of the mutant contain an internal 583-bp tandem duplication that results in the production of a truncated polypeptide lacking the bHLH domain. The mRNA accumulation of most of the structural genes encoding enzymes for anthocyanin biosynthesis in the flower buds of the mutant was significantly reduced. The transcripts identical to the wild-type mRNAs for the transcriptional activator were present abundantly in blue spots of the variegated flowers whereas the transcripts containing the 583-bp tandem duplication were predominant in the pale-blue background of the same flowers. The flower and seed variegations studied here are likely to be caused by somatic homologous recombination between an intragenic tandem duplication in the gene encoding a bHLH transcriptional activator for anthocyanin biosynthesis. N	Ipomoea tricolor (species)	Ipomoea tricolor (species) D	bHLH2	Ipomoea tricolor (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
bHLH2	Coloration (flowers)	Coding, Insertion N	Petunia axillaris (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Spelt C; Quattrocchio F; Mol J ; et al. (2002) ANTHOCYANIN1 of petunia controls pigment synthesis, vacuolar pH, and seed coat development by geneti[...]	GP00002092	BHLH2 Q9CAD0	Morphology	insertion of a dTph1 transposon in the AN1 gene N	Petunia axillaris (species)	Petunia axillaris (species) D	bHLH2	Petunia axillaris (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Bm-iAANAT	Coloration (larva)	Coding, Deletion N	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Zhan S; Guo Q; Li M ; et al. (2010) Disruption of an N-acetyltransferase gene in the silkworm reveals a novel role in pigmentation. 1 Additional References Dai FY; Qiao L; Tong XL (2010) Mutations of an arylalkylamine-N-acetyltransferase, Bm-iAANAT, are responsible for silkworm melanism[...]	GP00000145	Aanat D6MKR2	Morphology	126-bp deletion overlapping with end of exon 4 and resulting in misplicing. Linkage analysis and genomic studies have shown that Bombyx arylalkamine-N-acetyl transferase, the homologous gene (Dat) that converts dopamine into N-acetyl dopamine, encodes a precursor of N-acetyl dopamine, sclerotin in Drosophila and it is the gene responsible for mln. N	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species)	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species) D	Bm-iAANAT	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BMP receptor IB (BMPRIB)	Fertility (increased ovulation rate)	Coding, SNP	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Mulsant P; Lecerf F; Fabre S ; et al. (2001) Mutation in bone morphogenetic protein receptor-IB is associated with increased ovulation rate in Bo[...]	GP00000146	BMPR-IB Q9BDI4	Physiology	g.29382188A>G c.914A>G p.Q305R	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	BMP receptor IB (BMPRIB)	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BMP15	Fertility (increased ovulation rate)	Coding, SNP N	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Galloway SM; McNatty KP; Cambridge LM ; et al. (2000) Mutations in an oocyte-derived growth factor gene (BMP15) cause increased ovulation rate and inferti[...]	GP00000147	Bmp15 Q9Z0L4	Physiology	c.67C>T p.Q23* N	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	BMP15	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BMP15	Fertility (increased ovulation rate)	Coding, SNP	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Galloway SM; McNatty KP; Cambridge LM ; et al. (2000) Mutations in an oocyte-derived growth factor gene (BMP15) cause increased ovulation rate and inferti[...]	GP00000148	Bmp15 Q9Z0L4	Physiology	A distinct single T>A transition occurs in FecXI carriers at nucleotide position 92 of the mature peptide . . . The mutation substitutes valine (V) with aspartic acid (D) at residue 31 (residue 299 of unprocessed protein) . . . The FecXI mutation is a non-conservative change in a highly conserved region of the protein	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	BMP15	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BMP15	Fertility (increased ovulation rate)	Coding, SNP	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Demars J; Fabre S; Sarry J ; et al. (2013) Genome-wide association studies identify two novel BMP15 mutations responsible for an atypical hyper[...]	GP00000149	Bmp15 Q9Z0L4	Physiology	c.950C>T p.T317I	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	BMP15	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BMP15	Fertility (increased ovulation rate)	Coding, SNP	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Demars J; Fabre S; Sarry J ; et al. (2013) Genome-wide association studies identify two novel BMP15 mutations responsible for an atypical hyper[...]	GP00000150	Bmp15 Q9Z0L4	Physiology	c.1009A>C p.N337H	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	BMP15	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BMP15	Fertility (increased ovulation rate)	Coding, SNP N	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Hanrahan JP; Gregan SM; Mulsant P ; et al. (2004) Mutations in the genes for oocyte-derived growth factors GDF9 and BMP15 are associated with both inc[...]	GP00002155	Bmp15 Q9Z0L4	Physiology	c.718C>T ; p.Q239* N	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	BMP15	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BMP15	Fertility (increased ovulation rate)	Coding, SNP	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Galloway SM; McNatty KP; Cambridge LM ; et al. (2000) Mutations in an oocyte-derived growth factor gene (BMP15) cause increased ovulation rate and inferti[...]	GP00002156	Bmp15 Q9Z0L4	Physiology	c.G>A p.C321Y missense nonconservative substitution ; in vitro studies showed that the C53Y mutation was responsible for the impairment of the maturation process of the BMP15 protein resulting in a defective secretion of both the precursor and mature peptide	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	BMP15	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BMP15	Fertility (increased ovulation rate)	Coding, SNP	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Hanrahan JP; Gregan SM; Mulsant P ; et al. (2004) Mutations in the genes for oocyte-derived growth factors GDF9 and BMP15 are associated with both inc[...]	GP00002157	Bmp15 Q9Z0L4	Physiology	c.1100G>T p.S367I	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	BMP15	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BMP15	Fertility (increased ovulation rate)	Coding, Deletion N	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Martinez-Royo A; Jurado JJ; Smulders JP ; et al. (2008) A deletion in the bone morphogenetic protein 15 gene causes sterility and increased prolificacy in R[...] 1 Additional References Monteagudo LV; Ponz R; Tejedor MT (2009) A 17 bp deletion in the Bone Morphogenetic Protein 15 (BMP15) gene is associated to increased prolif[...]	GP00002158	Bmp15 Q9Z0L4	Physiology	c.525_541del17 p.Pro45Asnfs*54 N	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	BMP15	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BMP15	Fertility (increased ovulation rate)	Coding, Insertion N	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Lassoued N; Benkhlil Z; Woloszyn F ; et al. (2017) FecX a Novel BMP15 mutation responsible for prolificacy and female sterility in Tunisian Barbarine [...]	GP00002159	Bmp15 Q9Z0L4	Physiology	C insertion (c.310insC) in the ovine BMP15 cDNA leading to a frame shift at protein position 101 N	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	BMP15	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BMP15	Fertility (increased ovulation rate)	Cis-regulatory, SNP	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Demars J; Fabre S; Sarry J ; et al. (2013) Genome-wide association studies identify two novel BMP15 mutations responsible for an atypical hyper[...]	GP00002329	Bmp15 Q9Z0L4	Physiology	T>A SPN upstream of the BMP15 gene associated with the prolificacy variability (P = 1.93E-11). Effect of +0.20 lamb per lambing at the heterozygous state.	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	BMP15	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BMP2	Fertility (egg production) Bird head morphology (male comb)	Cis-regulatory, Unknown	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Johnsson M; Gustafson I; Rubin CJ ; et al. (2012) A sexual ornament in chickens is affected by pleiotropic alleles at HAO1 and BMP2, selected during d[...] 1 Additional References Johnsson M; Rubin CJ; Höglund A (2014) The role of pleiotropy and linkage in genes affecting a sexual ornament and bone allocation in the c[...]	GP00000151	BMP2 Q90751	Physiology Morphology	unknown; but intergenic QTL peak with decomposed effects on expression of BMP2 and HAO1	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	BMP2	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BMP3 or PRKG2	Cranio-facial morphology	Coding, SNP	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Schoenebeck JJ; Hutchinson SA; Byers A ; et al. (2012) Variation of BMP3 contributes to dog breed skull diversity.	GP00000152	Bmp3 Q8BHE5	Morphology	F452L in BMP3 ; this missense mutation is in a conserved position and correlates well with small breeds. However; the functional data (zebrafish BMP3 morpholino knockdown) proposed in this article is inconsistent with the mice BMP3 null-mutation	Canis lupus gray wolf - (species)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	BMP3 or PRKG2	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BOLTING TIME CONTROL 1 (BvBTC1)	Flowering time	Cis-regulatory, Unknown	Beta vulgaris (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Pin PA; Zhang W; Vogt SH ; et al. (2012) The role of a pseudo-response regulator gene in life cycle adaptation and domestication of beet.	GP00000155	BTC1 I3NN18	Physiology	unknown	Beta vulgaris (species)	Beta vulgaris (species)	BOLTING TIME CONTROL 1 (BvBTC1)	Beta vulgaris (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
brittle endosperm2 (Bt2) = endosperm ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase small subunit	Sweet and brittle seed	Unknown, Unknown	Zea mays (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Preiss J; Danner S; Summers PS ; et al. (1990) Molecular Characterization of the Brittle-2 Gene Effect on Maize Endosperm ADPglucose Pyrophosphoryl[...]	GP00000158	bt2 Q84J79	Physiology	Not identified	Zea mays (species)	Zea mays (species)	brittle endosperm2 (Bt2) = endosperm ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase small subunit	Zea mays (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Brix9-2-5/LIN5 invertase	Fruit sugar content	Unknown, Unknown	Solanum lycopersicum tomato - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Fridman E; Carrari F; Liu YS ; et al. (2004) Zooming in on a quantitative trait for tomato yield using interspecific introgressions.	GP00000159	LIN5 P93199	Physiology	Not identified	Solanum pennellii (species)	Solanum lycopersicum tomato - (species) D	Brix9-2-5/LIN5 invertase	Solanum lycopersicum tomato - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BTN1A1	Pathogen resistance (virus)	Coding, SNP N	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Elleder D; Stepanets V; Melder DC ; et al. (2005) The receptor for the subgroup C avian sarcoma and leukosis viruses, Tvc, is related to mammalian but[...]	GP00002160	BTN1A1 Q13410	Physiology	g.808011C>A c.165C>A p.C55* N	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	BTN1A1	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
btr1	Seed shattering (grain dispersal ; retention)	Coding, Deletion N	Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare domesticated barley - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Pourkheirandish M; Hensel G; Kilian B ; et al. (2015) Evolution of the Grain Dispersal System in Barley.	GP00001445	BTR1 A0A0K1RJT0	Physiology	1bp deletion at position 202 inducing a frameshift N	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare domesticated barley - (subspecies) D	btr1	Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare domesticated barley - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
btr2	Seed shattering (grain dispersal ; retention)	Coding, Deletion N	Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare domesticated barley - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Pourkheirandish M; Hensel G; Kilian B ; et al. (2015) Evolution of the Grain Dispersal System in Barley.	GP00001446	BTR2 A0A0K1RKV9	Physiology	11bp deletion at position 254-264 creating a frameshift N	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare domesticated barley - (subspecies) D	btr2	Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare domesticated barley - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BUL2	Telomere length Aging	Coding, SNP	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Kwan EX; Foss E; Kruglyak L ; et al. (2011) Natural polymorphism in BUL2 links cellular amino acid availability with chronological aging and tel[...]	GP00000166	BUL2 Q03758	Physiology Physiology	Leu883Phe	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	BUL2	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
c1	Coloration (seed)	Cis-regulatory, Insertion	Zea mays (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Hattori T; Vasil V; Rosenkrans L ; et al. (1992) The Viviparous-1 gene and abscisic acid activate the C1 regulatory gene for anthocyanin biosynthesis[...] 1 Additional References Hanson MA; Gaut BS; Stec AO (1996) Evolution of anthocyanin biosynthesis in maize kernels: the role of regulatory and enzymatic loci.	GP00000167	C1 P10290	Morphology	5bp insertion in the proximal promoter that creates a new binding site for VP1; a transcription factor that regulates kernel maturation; so that the pigment pathway is turned on while the kernel matures; giving blue kernels	Zea mays (species)	Zea mays (species) D	c1	Zea mays (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Callipyge (CLPG1)	Muscular mass (double-muscling ; paternal effect)	Cis-regulatory, SNP	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Takeda H; Caiment F; Smit M ; et al. (2006) The callipyge mutation enhances bidirectional long-range DLK1-GTL2 intergenic transcription in cis. 5 Additional References Freking BA; Murphy SK; Wylie AA (2002) Identification of the single base change causing the callipyge muscle hypertrophy phenotype, the onl[...] Murphy SK; Nolan CM; Huang Z (2006) Callipyge mutation affects gene expression in cis: a potential role for chromatin structure. Smit M; Segers K; Carrascosa LG (2003) Mosaicism of Solid Gold supports the causality of a noncoding A-to-G transition in the determinism o[...] Georges M; Charlier C; Cockett N (2003) The callipyge locus: evidence for the trans interaction of reciprocally imprinted genes. Gao YQ; Chen X; Wang P (2015) Regulation of DLK1 by the maternally expressed miR-379/miR-544 cluster may underlie callipyge polar [...]	GP00000168	DIO3 Q6DN07	Morphology; Physiology	1bp change in the regulatory region of the DLK1-GTL2 imprinted gene cluster	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Callipyge (CLPG1)	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
cardinal	Coloration (eyes)	Coding, Insertion N	Tribolium castaneum red flour beetle - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Shirai Y; Daimon T (2020) Mutations in cardinal are responsible for the red-1 and peach eye color mutants of the red flour bee[...]	GP00002665	cd Q9VCW2	Morphology	A fragment of a transposable element (about 5 kb - 99% identical in amino acids to a putative retrotransposon (XP_015838217)) is inserted into exon 6. This insertion introduced a premature stop codon just after the insertion site. Amino acid residues near the C-terminal end of the haem peroxidase domain are thus disrupted. N	Tribolium castaneum red flour beetle - (species)	Tribolium castaneum red flour beetle - (species) D	cardinal	Tribolium castaneum red flour beetle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
cardinal	Coloration (eyes)	Coding, Deletion N	Tribolium castaneum red flour beetle - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Shirai Y; Daimon T (2020) Mutations in cardinal are responsible for the red-1 and peach eye color mutants of the red flour bee[...]	GP00002666	cd Q9VCW2	Morphology	1-bp deletion in exon 6 that causes a frameshift mutation. Amino acid residues near the C-terminal end of the haem peroxidase domain are thus disrupted. N	Tribolium castaneum red flour beetle - (species)	Tribolium castaneum red flour beetle - (species) D	cardinal	Tribolium castaneum red flour beetle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
cardinal	Coloration (eyes)	Coding, SNP N	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Osanai-Futahashi M; Tatematsu KI; Futahashi R ; et al. (2016) Positional cloning of a Bombyx pink-eyed white egg locus reveals the major role of cardinal in ommoc[...]	GP00002667	cd Q9VCW2	Morphology	Missense mutation in a conserved motif in exon 9. The tryptophan residue which is converted to arginine in the two pe strains is widely conserved in holometabolous insects. N	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species)	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species) D	cardinal	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Carotenoid-binding protein (CBP)	Coloration (silk)	Gene Amplification, Complex Change	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Sakudoh T; Nakashima T; Kuroki Y ; et al. (2011) Diversity in copy number and structure of a silkworm morphogenetic gene as a result of domestication[...] 1 Additional References Xiang H; Liu X; Li M (2018) The evolutionary road from wild moth to domestic silkworm.	GP00000169	Q1HE01	Morphology	Copy Number Variation (up to 20 copies in B. mori ; only one in the wild form; B. mandarina)	Bombyx mandarina wild silkworm - (species)	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species) D	Carotenoid-binding protein (CBP)	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CAST	Meat tenderness	Cis-regulatory, Unknown	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Nonneman D; Lindholm-Perry AK; Shackelford SD ; et al. (2011) Predictive markers in calpastatin for tenderness in commercial pig populations.	GP00000170	CAST P20810	Physiology	4 candidate SNPs in putative enhancers with nuclear factor-binding properties	Sus scrofa pig - (species)	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)	CAST	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Cauliflower (BoCAL)	Inflorescence morphology	Coding, SNP N	Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (varietas) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Kempin SA; Savidge B; Yanofsky MF (1995) Molecular basis of the cauliflower phenotype in Arabidopsis. 1 Additional References Purugganan MD; Boyles AL; Suddith JI (2000) Variation and selection at the CAULIFLOWER floral homeotic gene accompanying the evolution of domest[...]	GP00000173	CAL Q39081	Morphology	GAG>TAG; E151*; protein truncated after only 150 of the 255 amino acids of the wild-type protein N	Brassica oleracea wild cabbage - (species)	Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (varietas) D	Cauliflower (BoCAL)	Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (varietas)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CBF12	Temperature tolerance (cold)	Coding, Unknown	Triticum monococcum (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Knox AK; Li C; Vágújfalvi A ; et al. (2008) Identification of candidate CBF genes for the frost tolerance locus Fr-Am2 in Triticum monococcum.	GP00000175	B1NSN2	Physiology	possibly 5a.a. deletion in DNA binding domain	Triticum monococcum (species)	Triticum monococcum (species)	CBF12	Triticum monococcum (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CBF2-CBF4; CBF13	Temperature tolerance (cold)	Gene Amplification, Complex Change	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Knox AK; Dhillon T; Cheng H ; et al. (2010) CBF gene copy number variation at Frost Resistance-2 is associated with levels of freezing tolerance[...]	GP00000176	B1NSN2	Physiology	tandem duplication of CBF2-CBF4 region and/or pseudogenisation of CBF13	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Hordeum vulgare (species)	CBF2-CBF4; CBF13	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CDKN2A	Coloration (feathers ; sex-linked dilution)	2 Mutations:	Gallus gallus chicken - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Schwochow Thalmann D; Ring H; Sundström E ; et al. (2017) The evolution of Sex-linked barring alleles in chickens involves both regulatory and coding changes [...] 1 Additional References Hellström AR; Sundström E; Gunnarsson U (2010) Sex-linked barring in chickens is controlled by the CDKN2A /B tumour suppressor locus.	GP00000178	CDKN2A P42771	Morphology	2 mutations	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Gallus gallus chicken - (species) D	CDKN2A	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CDKN2A	Coloration (feathers ; sex-linked barring)	2 Mutations:	Gallus gallus chicken - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Schwochow Thalmann D; Ring H; Sundström E ; et al. (2017) The evolution of Sex-linked barring alleles in chickens involves both regulatory and coding changes [...] 1 Additional References Hellström AR; Sundström E; Gunnarsson U (2010) Sex-linked barring in chickens is controlled by the CDKN2A /B tumour suppressor locus.	GP00002162	CDKN2A P42771	Morphology	2 mutations	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Gallus gallus chicken - (species) D	CDKN2A	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CENTRORADIALIS (HvCEN)	Flowering time Seasonal growth	Coding, SNP	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Comadran J; Kilian B; Russell J ; et al. (2012) Natural variation in a homolog of Antirrhinum CENTRORADIALIS contributed to spring growth habit and [...]	GP00000179	CEN Q9ZNV5	Physiology Physiology	P135A	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Hordeum vulgare (species)	CENTRORADIALIS (HvCEN)	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CEP55	Recombination rate (female)	Unknown, Unknown	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Ma L; O'Connell JR; VanRaden PM ; et al. (2015) Cattle Sex-Specific Recombination and Genetic Control from a Large Pedigree Analysis.	GP00001667	CEP55 E1B8M0	Physiology	Associated SNP located near the gene	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	CEP55	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Cf-2.1 and Cf-2.2	Pathogen resistance (leaf mold fungus ; root parasitic nematode)	Gene Loss, Deletion N	Solanum lycopersicum tomato - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Dixon MS; Jones DA; Keddie JS ; et al. (1996) The tomato Cf-2 disease resistance locus comprises two functional genes encoding leucine-rich repeat[...] 2 Additional References Dixon MS; Hatzixanthis K; Jones DA (1998) The tomato Cf-5 disease resistance gene and six homologs show pronounced allelic variation in leucin[...] Lozano-Torres JL; Wilbers RH; Gawronski P (2012) Dual disease resistance mediated by the immune receptor Cf-2 in tomato requires a common virulence t[...]	GP00000180	Q41398	Physiology	loss of the two genes Cf-2.1 and Cf-2.2 (see Dixon et al. 1998) in cultivated tomato - resistance re-acquired from related species N	Solanum pimpinellifolium (species)	Solanum lycopersicum tomato - (species) D	Cf-2.1 and Cf-2.2	Solanum lycopersicum tomato - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Cf-4/9	Pathogen resistance	Gene Loss, Complex Change	Solanum lycopersicum tomato - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Parniske M; Hammond-Kosack KE; Golstein C ; et al. (1997) Novel disease resistance specificities result from sequence exchange between tandemly repeated genes[...]	GP00000181	Cf-4A Q7DLS4	Physiology	partial loss of two gene coding regions located in tandem; resulting in a chimeric gene	Solanum pimpinellifolium (species)	Solanum lycopersicum tomato - (species)	Cf-4/9	Solanum lycopersicum tomato - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Chit beta-GlcNAcase	Silk fineness	Cis-regulatory, Unknown	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Tong X; Han MJ; Lu K ; et al. (2022) High-resolution silkworm pan-genome provides genetic insights into artificial selection and ecologic[...]	GP00002401	P49010	Physiology	BmChit β-GlcNAcase gene is expressed at a significantly higher level in fine silk strains (Suxiu, Chunfeng) compared to coarse silk strains. CRISPR-cas9 mediated knockout of the BmChit β-GlcNAcase gene produced coarser silk.	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species)	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species) D	Chit beta-GlcNAcase	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
chordin	Fin morphology (skeleton; dorsal fin; caudal fin; tail; paired fin)	Coding, SNP N	Carassius auratus goldfish - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Abe G; Lee SH; Chang M ; et al. (2014) The origin of the bifurcated axial skeletal system in the twin-tail goldfish. 1 Additional References Kon T; Omori Y; Fukuta K (2020) The Genetic Basis of Morphological Diversity in Domesticated Goldfish.	GP00002346	chdA W8VTE1	Morphology	stop codon in codon 127. GAG (E) -> TAG (STOP). Predicted to result in a truncated protein lacking the second to fourth CR domains. N	Carassius auratus goldfish - (species)	Carassius auratus goldfish - (species) D	chordin	Carassius auratus goldfish - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CINNAMOYL CO-A REDUCTASE 1	Fiber content	Coding, Unknown N	Brassica napus rape - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Liu L; Stein A; Wittkop B ; et al. (2012) A knockout mutation in the lignin biosynthesis gene CCR1 explains a major QTL for acid detergent lig[...]	GP00000186	CCR1 Q9S9N9	Physiology	Frameshift mutation in exon1 N	Brassica napus rape - (species)	Brassica napus rape - (species)	CINNAMOYL CO-A REDUCTASE 1	Brassica napus rape - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CIS1	Xenobiotic resistance (citrinin)	Cis-regulatory, Unknown	Saccharomyces paradoxus (species) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Naranjo S; Smith JD; Artieri CG ; et al. (2015) Dissecting the Genetic Basis of a Complex cis-Regulatory Adaptation.	GP00001313	ATG31 Q12421	Physiology	mutations within 1kb in promotor region	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces paradoxus (species) D	CIS1	Saccharomyces paradoxus (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Clock	Circadian rhythm	Unknown, Unknown	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Xiang H; Liu X; Li M ; et al. (2018) The evolutionary road from wild moth to domestic silkworm. 1 Additional References Tong X; Han MJ; Lu K (2022) High-resolution silkworm pan-genome provides genetic insights into artificial selection and ecologic[...]	GP00002409	Clk O61735	Physiology		Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species)	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species) D	Clock	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CLV3	Fruit size	Cis-regulatory, Inversion	Solanum lycopersicum tomato - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Xu C; Liberatore KL; MacAlister CA ; et al. (2015) A cascade of arabinosyltransferases controls shoot meristem size in tomato.	GP00001565	CLV3 Q9XF04	Morphology	A 294 kb inversion with a breakpoint 1 kb upstream of CLV3	Solanum pimpinellifolium (species)	Solanum lycopersicum tomato - (species) D	CLV3	Solanum lycopersicum tomato - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
cly1	Pollen shedding (Cleistogamy; lodicule size)	Cis-regulatory, SNP	Hordeum vulgare (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Nair SK; Wang N; Turuspekov Y ; et al. (2010) Cleistogamous flowering in barley arises from the suppression of microRNA-guided HvAP2 mRNA cleavage[...] 1 Additional References Turuspekov Y; Mano Y; Honda I (2004) Identification and mapping of cleistogamy genes in barley.	GP00001314	AP2 P47927	Morphology	A>G @position 3084; in a miRNA targeting site.	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Hordeum vulgare (species) D	cly1	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
cly1	Pollen shedding (Cleistogamy; lodicule size)	Cis-regulatory, SNP	Hordeum vulgare (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Nair SK; Wang N; Turuspekov Y ; et al. (2010) Cleistogamous flowering in barley arises from the suppression of microRNA-guided HvAP2 mRNA cleavage[...] 1 Additional References Turuspekov Y; Mano Y; Honda I (2004) Identification and mapping of cleistogamy genes in barley.	GP00001315	AP2 P47927	Morphology	A>C @position 3090; in a miRNA targeting site.	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Hordeum vulgare (species) D	cly1	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
cly1	Pollen shedding (Cleistogamy; lodicule size)	Cis-regulatory, Epigenetic Change	Hordeum vulgare (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Wang N; Ning S; Wu J ; et al. (2015) An epiallele at cly1 affects the expression of floret closing (cleistogamy) in barley.	GP00001316	AP2 P47927	Morphology	T>C @position -245; creating differential methylation	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Hordeum vulgare (species) D	cly1	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CmACS-7	Flower sex determination (male organs)	Coding, SNP	Cucumis melo muskmelon - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Boualem A; Fergany M; Fernandez R ; et al. (2008) A conserved mutation in an ethylene biosynthesis enzyme leads to andromonoecy in melons.	GP00000187	ACS7 Q9STR4	Physiology	A57V	Cucumis melo muskmelon - (species)	Cucumis melo muskmelon - (species)	CmACS-7	Cucumis melo muskmelon - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CmWIP1	Flower sex determination (female vs. hermaphrodite)	Cis-regulatory, Insertion	Cucumis melo muskmelon - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Martin A; Troadec C; Boualem A ; et al. (2009) A transposon-induced epigenetic change leads to sex determination in melon.	GP00000188	WIP1 Q8GXA4	Physiology	Promoter insertion of a Transcription Factor Binding Site allowing propagation of heritable methylation	Cucumis melo muskmelon - (species)	Cucumis melo muskmelon - (species) D	CmWIP1	Cucumis melo muskmelon - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CNL9 (=Sr35)	Pathogen resistance	Coding, Complex Change	Triticum monococcum (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Saintenac C; Zhang W; Salcedo A ; et al. (2013) Identification of wheat gene Sr35 that confers resistance to Ug99 stem rust race group.	GP00000189	Sr35 S5ABD6	Physiology	Coding variation in the LRR domain - a spontaneous gene conversion between CNL4 and CNL9 is the most parsimonious explanation for the three linked mutations in CNL9	Triticum monococcum (species)	Triticum monococcum (species)	CNL9 (=Sr35)	Triticum monococcum (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
coatomer protein complex subunit alpha (COPA)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Dorshorst B; Henegar C; Liao X ; et al. (2015) Dominant Red Coat Color in Holstein Cattle Is Associated with a Missense Mutation in the Coatomer Pr[...]	GP00001329	COPA P53621	Morphology	c.C>T p.Arg160Cys	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	coatomer protein complex subunit alpha (COPA)	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
colored plant 1	Coloration (seed)	Cis-regulatory, Unknown	Zea mays (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Radicella JP; Brown D; Tolar LA ; et al. (1992) Allelic diversity of the maize B regulatory gene: different leader and promoter sequences of two B a[...]	GP00000190	b1 W5S3Q3	Morphology	Not identified	Zea mays (species)	Zea mays (species)	colored plant 1	Zea mays (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
cortex	Coloration (wing)	Cis-regulatory, Deletion	Heliconius melpomene postman butterfly - (species) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Hanly JJ; Livraghi L; Heryanto C ; et al. (2022) A large deletion at the cortex locus eliminates butterfly wing patterning.	GP00001805	cort Q960N3	Morphology	78-kb deletion in the 5′ region of the cortex gene that includes a facultative 5′UTR exon detected in larval wing disk transcriptomes. Phenotypic effect confirmed by CRISPR mutagenesis of this exon. The ivory deletion causes the loss of 1 of 2 promoters.	Heliconius melpomene postman butterfly - (species)	Heliconius melpomene postman butterfly - (species) D	cortex	Heliconius melpomene postman butterfly - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
cortex	Coloration (wing ; body)	Unknown, Unknown	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Ito K; Katsuma S; Kuwazaki S ; et al. (2016) Mapping and recombination analysis of two moth colour mutations, Black moth and Wild wing spot, in t[...]	GP00002417	cort Q960N3	Morphology	Mapping to a 2-Mb-long region which contains the cortex gene.	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species)	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species)	cortex	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
cortex	Coloration (wing)	Unknown, Unknown	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Ito K; Katsuma S; Kuwazaki S ; et al. (2016) Mapping and recombination analysis of two moth colour mutations, Black moth and Wild wing spot, in t[...]	GP00002418	cort Q960N3	Morphology	Mapping to a 100-kb-long region which contains the cortex gene.	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species)	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species)	cortex	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CPLX1	Recombination rate	Unknown, Unknown	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Ma L; O'Connell JR; VanRaden PM ; et al. (2015) Cattle Sex-Specific Recombination and Genetic Control from a Large Pedigree Analysis.	GP00001659	CPLX1 Q0IIL7	Physiology	On chromosome 6. Associated SNP in the intron of the gene	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	CPLX1	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Cryptochrome 2 (CRY2)	Circadian rhythm	Unknown, Unknown	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Xiang H; Liu X; Li M ; et al. (2018) The evolutionary road from wild moth to domestic silkworm. 1 Additional References Tong X; Han MJ; Lu K (2022) High-resolution silkworm pan-genome provides genetic insights into artificial selection and ecologic[...]	GP00002408	cry O77059	Physiology		Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species)	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species) D	Cryptochrome 2 (CRY2)	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CS	Plant secondary metabolite (pungency)	Cis-regulatory, Deletion N	Capsicum annuum (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Kim S; Park M; Yeom SI ; et al. (2014) Genome sequence of the hot pepper provides insights into the evolution of pungency in Capsicum speci[...] 1 Additional References Stewart C; Kang BC; Liu K (2005) The Pun1 gene for pungency in pepper encodes a putative acyltransferase.	GP00001447	csy1 Q09UW1	Physiology	Large 2.5 kb deletion spanning 1.8 kb of the putative promoter and 0.7 kb of the first exon was observed in the C. annuum Bellpeppers N	Capsicum frutescens (species)	Capsicum annuum (species) D	CS	Capsicum annuum (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CYP19A1	Coloration (feathers)	Cis-regulatory, Insertion	Gallus gallus chicken - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Li J; Davis BW; Jern P ; et al. (2019) Characterization of the endogenous retrovirus insertion in CYP19A1 associated with henny feathering [...]	GP00002050	CYP19A1 P11511	Morphology	7524 bp insertion at the 5'end of CYP19A1 of an intact endogenous retrovirus (99% sequence identity to the avian leukosis virus ev-1 and ev-21 strains suggesting a recent integration) - The ERV 3'LTR contains a powerful transcriptional enhancer and core promoter with TATA box.	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Gallus gallus chicken - (species) D	CYP19A1	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CYP2J19	Coloration (red vs yellow beak)	Gene Loss, Deletion N	Taeniopygia guttata zebra finch - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Mundy NI; Stapley J; Bennison C ; et al. (2016) Red Carotenoid Coloration in the Zebra Finch Is Controlled by a Cytochrome P450 Gene Cluster.	GP00000202	CYP2J2 P51589	Morphology	13kb deletion including complete loss of the CYP2J19A copy and cis-regulatory effects on CYP2J19B N	Taeniopygia guttata zebra finch - (species)	Taeniopygia guttata zebra finch - (species) D	CYP2J19	Taeniopygia guttata zebra finch - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CYP76AD1	Coloration	Coding, Insertion N	Beta vulgaris (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Hatlestad GJ; Sunnadeniya RM; Akhavan NA ; et al. (2012) The beet R locus encodes a new cytochrome P450 required for red betalain production.	GP00000210	CYP76AD1 I3PFJ5	Morphology	5bp insertion resulting in frameshift N	Beta vulgaris (species)	Beta vulgaris (species) D	CYP76AD1	Beta vulgaris (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
DCAF17	Hair Length	Unknown, Unknown	Sus scrofa pig - (species) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Ai H; Fang X; Yang B ; et al. (2015) Adaptation and possible ancient interspecies introgression in pigs identified by whole-genome sequen[...]	GP00001570	DCAF17 I3LQF0	Physiology		Sus scrofa pig - (species)	Sus scrofa pig - (species) D	DCAF17	Sus scrofa pig - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
DCAR-032551	Carotenoid content	Coding, Insertion N	Daucus carota carrot - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Iorizzo M; Ellison S; Senalik D ; et al. (2016) A high-quality carrot genome assembly provides new insights into carotenoid accumulation and asterid[...]	GP00001568	DCAR_032551 A0A162A3G8	Morphology	A 212-nt insertion in exon 2 that creates a frameshift mutation N	Daucus carota carrot - (species)	Daucus carota carrot - (species) D	DCAR-032551	Daucus carota carrot - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
DEEPER ROOTING 1	Drought tolerance Root growth	Coding, Deletion N	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Uga Y; Sugimoto K; Ogawa S ; et al. (2013) Control of root system architecture by DEEPER ROOTING 1 increases rice yield under drought condition[...]	GP00000215	Dro1 Q69P88	Physiology Morphology	1bp deletion within exon 4 N	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	DEEPER ROOTING 1	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
DEFICIENS	Fruit shape	Cis-regulatory, Epigenetic Change	Elaeis guineensis African oil palm - (species) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Ong-Abdullah M; Ordway JM; Jiang N ; et al. (2015) Loss of Karma transposon methylation underlies the mantled somaclonal variant of oil palm.	GP00002100	AP3 P35632	Morphology	hypomethylation of the 3.2 kb oil palm Karma transposable element located within an intron of the DEFICIENS gene - this results in unmasking of a cryptic splice acceptor site and a premature termination signal and causes the mantled fruit phenotype- epigenetic derepression of a TE associated with a deleterious phenotype	Elaeis guineensis African oil palm - (species)	Elaeis guineensis African oil palm - (species) D	DEFICIENS	Elaeis guineensis African oil palm - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
DEP1	Grain yield	Coding, Indel N	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Huang X; Qian Q; Liu Z ; et al. (2009) Natural variation at the DEP1 locus enhances grain yield in rice.	GP00000218	P0046G12.12-1 Q67UU9	Morphology	replacement of a 637bp stretch of the middle of exon5 by a 12-bp sequence creating a premature stop codon and consequently a loss of 230 residues from the C-terminus N	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	DEP1	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
DEP1 (DENSE AND ERECT PANICLES 1)	Nitrogen use (metabolism)	Coding, SNP	Oryza sativa Japonica Group Japanese rice - (no rank)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Sun H; Qian Q; Wu K ; et al. (2014) Heterotrimeric G proteins regulate nitrogen-use efficiency in rice.	GP00001376	P0046G12.12-1 Q67UU9	Physiology	p.Cys105Tyr affecting affinity interaction between the GGL domain of DEP1 and RGB1 subunit	Oryza sativa Indica Group long-grained rice - (no rank)	Oryza sativa Japonica Group Japanese rice - (no rank)	DEP1 (DENSE AND ERECT PANICLES 1)	Oryza sativa Japonica Group Japanese rice - (no rank)	Published - Accepted by Curator
diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1)	Milk fat content	Coding, SNP	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Grisart B; Coppieters W; Farnir F ; et al. (2002) Positional candidate cloning of a QTL in dairy cattle: identification of a missense mutation in the [...] 1 Additional References Grisart B; Farnir F; Karim L (2004) Genetic and functional confirmation of the causality of the DGAT1 K232A quantitative trait nucleotid[...]	GP00000222	Dgat1 Q9Z2A7	Physiology	K232A	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1)	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1-2 (DGAT1-2)	Oil composition Oil yield	Coding, Deletion	Zea mays (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Zheng P; Allen WB; Roesler K ; et al. (2008) A phenylalanine in DGAT is a key determinant of oil content and composition in maize.	GP00000223	DGAT1-2 B0LF77	Physiology Physiology	Deletion of amino acid F469	Zea mays (species)	Zea mays (species) D	diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1-2 (DGAT1-2)	Zea mays (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
dihydroflavonol reductase (DFR)	Coloration (tuber skin)	Coding, Unknown	Solanum tuberosum potato - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	De Jong WS; De Jong DM; De Jong H ; et al. (2003) An allele of dihydroflavonol 4-reductase associated with the ability to produce red anthocyanin pigm[...] 1 Additional References Zhang Y; Cheng S; De Jong D (2009) The potato R locus codes for dihydroflavonol 4-reductase.	GP00000226	DFRA P51102	Morphology	unknown; 10 a.a variable positions	Solanum tuberosum potato - (species)	Solanum tuberosum potato - (species)	dihydroflavonol reductase (DFR)	Solanum tuberosum potato - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Distal-less	Coloration (wing)	Cis-regulatory, Unknown	Bicyclus anynana squinting bush brown - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Beldade P; Brakefield PM; Long AD (2002) Contribution of Distal-less to quantitative variation in butterfly eyespots.	GP00000229	Dll P20009	Morphology	unknown	Bicyclus anynana squinting bush brown - (species)	Bicyclus anynana squinting bush brown - (species)	Distal-less	Bicyclus anynana squinting bush brown - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
DMRT3	Gait (ability to pace)	Coding, SNP N	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Andersson LS; Larhammar M; Memic F ; et al. (2012) Mutations in DMRT3 affect locomotion in horses and spinal circuit function in mice. 1 Additional References Petersen JL; Mickelson JR; Rendahl AK (2013) Genome-wide analysis reveals selection for important traits in domestic horse breeds.	GP00000230	DMRT3 F6W2R2	Behavior	g.22999655C>A p.S301* Premature stop codon (Ser301Stop) resulting in truncated protein: a single base change at nucleotide position chr23:22999655 causing a premature stop at codon 301 in DMRT3 (DMRT3_Ser301STOP). The allele is expected to encode a truncated protein lacking 1 N	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Equus caballus horse - (species)	DMRT3	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ds1	Pathogen resistance	Unknown, Unknown	Sorghum bicolor sorghum - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Kawahigashi H; Kasuga S; Ando T ; et al. (2011) Positional cloning of ds1, the target leaf spot resistance gene against Bipolaris sorghicola in sorg[...]	GP00000238	ds1 K0IXC4	Physiology	unknown	Sorghum bicolor sorghum - (species)	Sorghum bicolor sorghum - (species)	ds1	Sorghum bicolor sorghum - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
DTH2	Flowering time	2 Mutations: Coding SNP	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Wu W; Zheng XM; Lu G ; et al. (2013) Association of functional nucleotide polymorphisms at DTH2 with the northward expansion of rice cult[...]	GP00000239	DTH2 O82118	Physiology	2 mutations	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	DTH2	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Dvl2	Organ size (tail)	Coding, Deletion N	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Mansour TA; Lucot K; Konopelski SE ; et al. (2018) Whole genome variant association across 100 dogs identifies a frame shift mutation in DISHEVELLED 2 [...]	GP00002110	DVL2 O14641	Morphology	single base deletion found on CFA 5(g.32195043_32195044del) that is homozygous in the three screw tail breeds - predicted to lead to a frameshift mutation and cause a premature stop codon that truncates the translated protein by 23 amino acids (p.Pro684LeufsX26) - 26 altered amino acids are predicted to be present in the highly conserved C-terminus of the mutant protein. N	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	Dvl2	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
dwarf-8 (d8)	Plant size (dwarfism)	Coding, Deletion N	Zea mays (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Peng J; Richards DE; Hartley NM ; et al. (1999) 'Green revolution' genes encode mutant gibberellin response modulators. 2 Additional References Camus-Kulandaivelu L; Veyrieras JB; Madur D (2006) Maize adaptation to temperate climate: relationship between population structure and polymorphism in[...] Thornsberry JM; Goodman MM; Doebley J (2001) Dwarf8 polymorphisms associate with variation in flowering time.	GP00000241	D8 Q9ST48	Morphology	330bp deletion to V84 N	Zea mays (species)	Zea mays (species) D	dwarf-8 (d8)	Zea mays (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
E2F1	Silk yield	Cis-regulatory, Unknown	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Tong X; Han MJ; Lu K ; et al. (2022) High-resolution silkworm pan-genome provides genetic insights into artificial selection and ecologic[...]	GP00002400	E2f1 Q27368	Physiology	There are one deletion and three insertions in the cis-regulatory region and introns of the E2F1 gene of the improved strain. Higher expression in the improves strain. CRISPR-cas9 mediated knockout of BmE2F1 reduces the number of silk gland cells by 7.68% and silk yield by 22%.	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species)	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species) D	E2F1	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
EARLY FLOWERING 3 (here = Mat-a)	Flowering time	Coding, Deletion N	Hordeum vulgare (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Zakhrabekova S; Gough SP; Braumann I ; et al. (2012) Induced mutations in circadian clock regulator Mat-a facilitated short-season adaptation and range e[...]	GP00000243	ELF3 O82804	Physiology	4bp deletion resulting in truncated protein ; this deletion seem to have evolved multiple times (fragile site?) N	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Hordeum vulgare (species) D	EARLY FLOWERING 3 (here = Mat-a)	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
EARLY FLOWERING 3(ELF3)	Flowering time (latitudinal adaptation)	Coding, Deletion N	Glycine max soybean - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Lu S; Zhao X; Hu Y ; et al. (2017) Natural variation at the soybean J locus improves adaptation to the tropics and enhances yield.	GP00001683	CYP75B1 Q9SD85	Physiology	recessive allele responsible for the LJ trait - 10-bp deletion predicted to cause a frameshift resulting in premature termination of translation after 195 amino acids in the 714-amino-acid protein N	Glycine max soybean - (species)	Glycine max soybean - (species) D	EARLY FLOWERING 3(ELF3)	Glycine max soybean - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
EARLY FLOWERING 3/ EARLY MATURITY 8	Flowering time	Coding, SNP N	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Faure S; Turner AS; Gruszka D ; et al. (2012) Mutation at the circadian clock gene EARLY MATURITY 8 adapts domesticated barley (Hordeum vulgare) t[...]	GP00000245	ELF3 O82804	Physiology	Premature stop codon; C-to-T point mutation in exon 2 N	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Hordeum vulgare (species)	EARLY FLOWERING 3/ EARLY MATURITY 8	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
EARLY FLOWERING 3/ EARLYMATURITY8	Flowering time	Coding, Deletion N	Hordeum vulgare (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Faure S; Turner AS; Gruszka D ; et al. (2012) Mutation at the circadian clock gene EARLY MATURITY 8 adapts domesticated barley (Hordeum vulgare) t[...]	GP00000246	ELF3 O82804	Physiology	4bp deletion resulting in truncated protein ; this deletion seem to have evolved multiple times (fragile site?) N	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Hordeum vulgare (species) D	EARLY FLOWERING 3/ EARLYMATURITY8	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
EARLY FLOWERING 3/Hd17	Flowering time	Unknown, Unknown	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Matsubara K; Ogiso-Tanaka E; Hori K ; et al. (2012) Natural variation in Hd17, a homolog of Arabidopsis ELF3 that is involved in rice photoperiodic flow[...]	GP00000247	ELF3 O82804	Physiology	unknown	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	EARLY FLOWERING 3/Hd17	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Early flowering1 (EL1)	Flowering time (heading date)	Coding, SNP	Oryza sativa Japonica Group Japanese rice - (no rank) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Kwon CT; Yoo SC; Koo BH ; et al. (2014) Natural variation in Early flowering1 contributes to early flowering in japonica rice under long day[...]	GP00001636	HD16 Q852L0	Physiology	G476C p.Gly159Ala in the serine/threonine kinase domain leading to non-functional protein	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Oryza sativa Japonica Group Japanese rice - (no rank) D	Early flowering1 (EL1)	Oryza sativa Japonica Group Japanese rice - (no rank)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Early flowering1 (EL1)	Flowering time (heading date)	Coding, SNP	Oryza sativa Japonica Group Japanese rice - (no rank) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Kwon CT; Yoo SC; Koo BH ; et al. (2014) Natural variation in Early flowering1 contributes to early flowering in japonica rice under long day[...]	GP00001637	HD16 Q852L0	Physiology	G991A p.Ala331Thr in the serine/threonine kinase domain leading to non-functional protein	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Oryza sativa Japonica Group Japanese rice - (no rank) D	Early flowering1 (EL1)	Oryza sativa Japonica Group Japanese rice - (no rank)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Ecdysone oxidase	Developmental time	Cis-regulatory, Insertion	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Sun W; Shen YH; Han MJ ; et al. (2014) An adaptive transposable element insertion in the regulatory region of the EO gene in the domesticat[...] 1 Additional References Xu X; Wang M; Wang Y (2013) Green cocoons in silkworm Bombyx mori resulting from the quercetin 5-O-glucosyltransferase of UGT86,[...]	GP00001102	Eo Q9VY01	Physiology	insertion of a 512bp fragment of a Taguchi transposable element 462 bp upstream of the transcription start site of the EO gene. The TE insertion enhances the transcription of flanking genes after 20-hydroxyecdysone treatment.	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species)	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species) D	Ecdysone oxidase	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
EDN3	Coloration (hyperpigmentation)	Gene Amplification, Complex Change	Gallus gallus chicken - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Dorshorst B; Molin AM; Rubin CJ ; et al. (2011) A complex genomic rearrangement involving the endothelin 3 locus causes dermal hyperpigmentation in [...] 3 Additional References Johansson AM; Nelson RM (2015) Characterization of genetic diversity and gene mapping in two Swedish local chicken breeds. Han R; Yang P; Tian Y (2014) Identification and functional characterization of copy number variations in diverse chicken breeds. Dharmayanthi AB; Terai Y; Sulandari S (2017) The origin and evolution of fibromelanosis in domesticated chickens: Genomic comparison of Indonesia[...]	GP00000258	EDN3 P14138	Morphology	Large duplication	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Gallus gallus chicken - (species) D	EDN3	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
EDN3	Coloration (coat) Coloration (eyes) Hearing (loss)	Unknown, Unknown	Lama glama llama - (species) D Vicugna pacos alpaca - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Fan R; Gu Z; Guang X ; et al. (2020) Genomic analysis of the domestication and post-Spanish conquest evolution of the llama and alpaca.	GP00002182	EDN3 P14138	Morphology Morphology Physiology	Introgression from alpacas to lamas and clear correlation wit phenotype but no information on the mutation(s)	Vicugna vicugna vicugna - (species)	Lama glama llama - (species) D Vicugna pacos alpaca - (species) D	EDN3	Lama glama llama - (species) Vicugna pacos alpaca - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
EDN3	Coloration	Cis-regulatory, Unknown	Ambystoma mexicanum axolotl - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Woodcock MR; Vaughn-Wolfe J; Elias A ; et al. (2017) Identification of Mutant Genes and Introgressed Tiger Salamander DNA in the Laboratory Axolotl, Amby[...]	GP00002377	EDN3 P14138	Morphology		Ambystoma mexicanum axolotl - (species)	Ambystoma mexicanum axolotl - (species) D	EDN3	Ambystoma mexicanum axolotl - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
EDNRA	Coloration (coat ; white-spotting)	Gene Amplification, Insertion	Capra hircus goat - (species) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Menzi F; Keller I; Reber I ; et al. (2016) Genomic amplification of the caprine EDNRA locus might lead to a dose dependent loss of pigmentation[...]	GP00002170	Ednra Q61614	Morphology	1 Mb copy number variant (CNV) harboring 5 genes including EDNRA ; The duplicated EDNRA copies contain a missense variant (p.Tyr129His) predicted to increase the affinity of the encoded mutant receptor for endothelin 3. Menzi et al. proposed a hypothesis whereby ectopic overexpression of a mutant EDNRA scavenges EDN3 required for EDNRB signaling and normal melanocyte development and thus likely leads to an absence of melanocytes in the non-pigmented body areas of Boer goats (thanks to OMIA for the summary)	Capra hircus goat - (species)	Capra hircus goat - (species) D	EDNRA	Capra hircus goat - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Ehd1 (Response regulator)	Flowering time	Coding, SNP	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Doi K; Izawa T; Fuse T ; et al. (2004) Ehd1, a B-type response regulator in rice, confers short-day promotion of flowering and controls FT-[...]	GP00000263	EHD1 Q9H4M9	Physiology	G218R in highly conserved region in GARP domain	Oryza glaberrima African rice - (species)	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Ehd1 (Response regulator)	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Endothelin receptor B	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Metallinos DL; Bowling AT; Rine J (1998) A missense mutation in the endothelin-B receptor gene is associated with Lethal White Foal Syndrome:[...] 2 Additional References Santschi EM; Purdy AK; Valberg SJ (1998) Endothelin receptor B polymorphism associated with lethal white foal syndrome in horses. Yang GC; Croaker D; Zhang AL (1998) A dinucleotide mutation in the endothelin-B receptor gene is associated with lethal white foal syndr[...]	GP00000269	Ednrb P48302	Morphology	Ile118Lys	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Endothelin receptor B	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Endothelin receptor B	Coloration (feathers ; white-spotting)	Coding, SNP	Coturnix japonica Japanese quail - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Miwa M; Inoue-Murayama M; Aoki H ; et al. (2007) Endothelin receptor B2 (EDNRB2) is associated with the panda plumage colour mutation in Japanese qua[...]	GP00000270	Ednrb P48302	Morphology	c.995G>A p.R332H	Coturnix japonica Japanese quail - (species)	Coturnix japonica Japanese quail - (species) D	Endothelin receptor B	Coturnix japonica Japanese quail - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Endothelin receptor B2	Coloration (feathers)	Coding, SNP	Gallus gallus chicken - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Kinoshita K; Akiyama T; Mizutani M ; et al. (2014) Endothelin receptor B2 (EDNRB2) is responsible for the tyrosinase-independent recessive white (mo(w)[...]	GP00001360	EDNRB2 W8VUK4	Morphology	c.1008G>T p.Cys244Phe	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Gallus gallus chicken - (species) D	Endothelin receptor B2	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Endothelin receptor B2	Coloration (feathers)	Coding, SNP	Gallus gallus chicken - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Kinoshita K; Akiyama T; Mizutani M ; et al. (2014) Endothelin receptor B2 (EDNRB2) is responsible for the tyrosinase-independent recessive white (mo(w)[...]	GP00001361	EDNRB2 W8VUK4	Morphology	c.G1272A p.Arg332His	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Gallus gallus chicken - (species) D	Endothelin receptor B2	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Endothelin receptor B2	Coloration (feathers ; white-spotting)	Coding, SNP	Anas platyrhynchos mallard - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Li L; Li D; Liu L ; et al. (2015) Endothelin Receptor B2 (EDNRB2) Gene Is Associated with Spot Plumage Pattern in Domestic Ducks (Anas[...]	GP00002378	EDNRB2 W8VUK4	Morphology		Anas platyrhynchos mallard - (species)	Anas platyrhynchos mallard - (species) D	Endothelin receptor B2	Anas platyrhynchos mallard - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Endothelin receptor B2	Coloration (feathers ; white-spotting)	Cis-regulatory, Unknown	Anas platyrhynchos mallard - (species) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Xi Y; Xu Q; Huang Q ; et al. (2021) Genome-wide association analysis reveals that EDNRB2 causes a dose-dependent loss of pigmentation in[...]	GP00002383	EDNRB2 W8VUK4	Morphology	"The GWAS results identified a 198 kb (Chr4: 10,149,651 bp to 10,348,068 bp) genetic region that was significantly associated with the black spot phenotype. The conditional GWAS and linkage disequilibrium (LD) analysis further narrowed the ultimate candidate region to 167 kb (Chr4: 10,180,939 bp to 10,348,068 bp). A key gene regulating melanoblast migration and differentiation, EDNRB2 (Endothelin B receptor-like), was found in the candidate region and having significant mRNA expression level changes in embryonic duck skin tissue with different spot sizes. The significant SNPs (single nucleotide polymorphisms) associated with the EDNRB2 gene were annotated, and two mutations (Chr4: 10,180,939 T > C and Chr4: 10,190,671 A > T) were found to result in the loss of binding sites for two trans-factors, XBP1 and cMYB. The phenotypic effect of these two mutations suggested that they can regulate the size of black spots in a dose-dependent manner, and Chr4: 10,180,939 T > C was the major allele locus."	Anas platyrhynchos mallard - (species)	Anas platyrhynchos mallard - (species) D	Endothelin receptor B2	Anas platyrhynchos mallard - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
EOMES (eomesodermin)	Bird head comb (reduced)	Gene Amplification, Insertion	Gallus gallus chicken - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Dorshorst B; Harun-Or-Rashid M; Bagherpoor AJ ; et al. (2015) A genomic duplication is associated with ectopic eomesodermin expression in the embryonic chicken co[...]	GP00000271	Eomes O54839	Morphology	a 20 Kb tandem duplication containing several conserved putative regulatory elements located 200 Kb upstream of the eomesodermin gene	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Gallus gallus chicken - (species) D	EOMES (eomesodermin)	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
EphB2	Feathers (crest morphology)	Coding, SNP	Columba livia rock pigeon - (species) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Shapiro MD; Kronenberg Z; Li C ; et al. (2013) Genomic diversity and evolution of the head crest in the rock pigeon. 1 Additional References Vickrey AI; Domyan ET; Horvath MP (2015) Convergent Evolution of Head Crests in Two Domesticated Columbids Is Associated with Different Misse[...]	GP00000275	EPHB2 P28693	Morphology	Arg758Cys (C>T) p.R758C	Columba livia rock pigeon - (species)	Columba livia rock pigeon - (species) D	EphB2	Columba livia rock pigeon - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
EphB2	Feathers (crest morphology)	Coding, SNP	Streptopelia risoria ringneck dove - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Vickrey AI; Domyan ET; Horvath MP ; et al. (2015) Convergent Evolution of Head Crests in Two Domesticated Columbids Is Associated with Different Misse[...]	GP00000276	EPHB2 P28693	Morphology	Gly636Arg (G>A)	Streptopelia risoria ringneck dove - (species)	Streptopelia risoria ringneck dove - (species) D	EphB2	Streptopelia risoria ringneck dove - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FAD2 (BnaA.FAD2.a)	Oil composition Oil yield	Coding, Insertion N	Brassica napus rape - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Yang Q; Fan C; Guo Z ; et al. (2012) Identification of FAD2 and FAD3 genes in Brassica napus genome and development of allele-specific ma[...]	GP00000302	FAD2 P46313	Physiology Physiology	4bp insertion resulting in frameshift and premature stop codon N	Brassica napus rape - (species)	Brassica napus rape - (species) D	FAD2 (BnaA.FAD2.a)	Brassica napus rape - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FAD2A	Oil composition (oleate levels)	Coding, SNP N	Arachis hypogaea peanut - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Jung S; Powell G; Moore K ; et al. (2000) The high oleate trait in the cultivated peanut [Arachis hypogaea L]. II. Molecular basis and genetic[...]	GP00002075	FAD2A E2GJC1	Physiology	D150N in a residue that is absolutely conserved among other desaturases N	Arachis hypogaea peanut - (species)	Arachis hypogaea peanut - (species) D	FAD2A	Arachis hypogaea peanut - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FAD2B	Oil composition (oleate levels)	Coding, Insertion N	Arachis hypogaea peanut - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Patel M; Jung S; Moore K ; et al. (2004) High-oleate peanut mutants result from a MITE insertion into the FAD2 gene.	GP00002073	FAD2B Q9LKK6	Physiology	insertion of 205-bp miniature inverted-repeat transposable element (MITE) called ahMITE1 at position 665 near the center of the coding region in the case of MF; which causes a frameshift N	Arachis hypogaea peanut - (species)	Arachis hypogaea peanut - (species) D	FAD2B	Arachis hypogaea peanut - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FAD2B	Oil composition (oleate levels)	Coding, Insertion N	Arachis hypogaea peanut - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Patel M; Jung S; Moore K ; et al. (2004) High-oleate peanut mutants result from a MITE insertion into the FAD2 gene.	GP00002074	FAD2B Q9LKK6	Physiology	insertion of 205-bp miniature inverted-repeat transposable element (MITE) called ahMITE1 at position 997 of the coding region; which causes a frameshift N	Arachis hypogaea peanut - (species)	Arachis hypogaea peanut - (species) D	FAD2B	Arachis hypogaea peanut - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FaO-methyl-transferase (FaOMT)	Fragrance (flavor)	Cis-regulatory, Unknown	Fragaria x ananassa strawberry - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Zorrilla-Fontanesi Y; Rambla JL; Cabeza A ; et al. (2012) Genetic analysis of strawberry fruit aroma and identification of O-methyltransferase FaOMT as the lo[...]	GP00000303	omt1 Q9M602	Physiology	Promoter variation _ there are several single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs); insertion/deletions (indels); and rearrangements in the promoter	Fragaria x ananassa strawberry - (species)	Fragaria x ananassa strawberry - (species)	FaO-methyl-transferase (FaOMT)	Fragaria x ananassa strawberry - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
fasciated	Fruit size Fruit architecture	Cis-regulatory, Unknown	Solanum lycopersicum tomato - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Cong B; Barrero LS; Tanksley SD (2008) Regulatory change in YABBY-like transcription factor led to evolution of extreme fruit size during t[...]	GP00000305	fasciated B2YHV8	Morphology Morphology	Possibly 7-bp and 6- to 8-kb insertion in the first intron	Solanum pennellii (species)	Solanum lycopersicum tomato - (species)	fasciated	Solanum lycopersicum tomato - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FASCIATED EAR2	Grain yield (kernel row number)	Unknown, Unknown	Zea mays (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Bommert P; Nagasawa NS; Jackson D (2013) Quantitative variation in maize kernel row number is controlled by the FASCIATED EAR2 locus.	GP00000306	FEA2 Q940E8	Morphology	Not identified	Zea mays (species)	Zea mays (species)	FASCIATED EAR2	Zea mays (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FGF20	Organ loss (feathers ; scales)	Coding, SNP N	Gallus gallus chicken - (species) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Wells KL; Hadad Y; Ben-Avraham D ; et al. (2012) Genome-wide SNP scan of pooled DNA reveals nonsense mutation in FGF20 in the scaleless line of feath[...]	GP00002171	FGF20 Q9NP95	Morphology	g.62878803A>T c.535A>T p.R179* N	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Gallus gallus chicken - (species) D	FGF20	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FGF3; FGF4; FGF19; ORAOV1	Coloration (coat; dog Ridgeback phenotype)	Gene Amplification, Complex Change	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Salmon Hillbertz NH; Isaksson M; Karlsson EK ; et al. (2007) Duplication of FGF3, FGF4, FGF19 and ORAOV1 causes hair ridge and predisposition to dermoid sinus in[...]	GP00000308	FGF4 J9P3I7	Morphology	Gene duplication	Canis lupus gray wolf - (species)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	FGF3; FGF4; FGF19; ORAOV1	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FGF4 retrogene	Limb size	Unknown, Insertion	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Parker HG; VonHoldt BM; Quignon P ; et al. (2009) An expressed fgf4 retrogene is associated with breed-defining chondrodysplasia in domestic dogs.	GP00000309	FGF4 J9P3I7	Morphology	Gene retroposition : 5kb insertion containing a FGF4 retrogene; 25Mb away from the complete (original) FGF4 gene	Canis lupus gray wolf - (species)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	FGF4 retrogene	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FGF5	Hair length	Coding, SNP	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Cadieu E; Neff MW; Quignon P ; et al. (2009) Coat variation in the domestic dog is governed by variants in three genes.	GP00000310	Fgf5 P15656	Morphology	Cys95Phe	Canis lupus gray wolf - (species)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	FGF5	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FGF5	Hair length (length)	Coding, Deletion N	Felis catus domestic cat - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Drögemüller C; Rüfenacht S; Wichert B ; et al. (2007) Mutations within the FGF5 gene are associated with hair length in cats. 1 Additional References Kehler JS; David VA; Schäffer AA (2007 Sep-Oct) Four independent mutations in the feline fibroblast growth factor 5 gene determine the long-haired p[...]	GP00000311	Fgf5 P15656	Morphology	c.474delT resulting in frameshift N	Felis catus domestic cat - (species)	Felis catus domestic cat - (species) D	FGF5	Felis catus domestic cat - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FGF5	Hair length	Coding, Deletion N	Equus asinus ass - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Legrand R; Tiret L; Abitbol M (2014) Two recessive mutations in FGF5 are associated with the long-hair phenotype in donkeys.	GP00001369	Fgf5 P15656	Morphology	c.433_434delAT frameshift deletion leading to a stop codon at position 159 N	Equus asinus ass - (species)	Equus asinus ass - (species) D	FGF5	Equus asinus ass - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FGF5	Hair length	Coding, SNP N	Equus asinus ass - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Legrand R; Tiret L; Abitbol M (2014) Two recessive mutations in FGF5 are associated with the long-hair phenotype in donkeys.	GP00001370	Fgf5 P15656	Morphology	c.245G>A p.W82* nonsense mutation leading to stop codon at position 82 N	Equus asinus ass - (species)	Equus asinus ass - (species) D	FGF5	Equus asinus ass - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FGF5	Hair length (length)	Coding, Insertion N	Felis catus domestic cat - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Drögemüller C; Rüfenacht S; Wichert B ; et al. (2007) Mutations within the FGF5 gene are associated with hair length in cats. 1 Additional References Kehler JS; David VA; Schäffer AA (2007 Sep-Oct) Four independent mutations in the feline fibroblast growth factor 5 gene determine the long-haired p[...]	GP00002172	Fgf5 P15656	Morphology	c.ins356T resulting in frameshift N	Felis catus domestic cat - (species)	Felis catus domestic cat - (species) D	FGF5	Felis catus domestic cat - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FGF5	Hair length	Coding, Deletion N	Mesocricetus auratus golden hamster - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Yoshizawa Y; Wada K; Shimoi G ; et al. (2015) A 1-bp deletion in Fgf5 causes male-dominant long hair in the Syrian hamster.	GP00002173	Fgf5 P15656	Morphology	c.546delG p.Arg184GlyfsX6 N	Mesocricetus auratus golden hamster - (species)	Mesocricetus auratus golden hamster - (species) D	FGF5	Mesocricetus auratus golden hamster - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FGF5	Hair length	Coding, SNP	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Dierks C; Mömke S; Philipp U ; et al. (2013) Allelic heterogeneity of FGF5 mutations causes the long-hair phenotype in dogs. 1 Additional References Cadieu E; Neff MW; Quignon P (2009) Coat variation in the domestic dog is governed by variants in three genes.	GP00002174	Fgf5 P15656	Morphology	g.4528639C>T c.578C>T p.A193V	Canis lupus gray wolf - (species)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	FGF5	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FGF5	Hair length	Coding, SNP	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Dierks C; Mömke S; Philipp U ; et al. (2013) Allelic heterogeneity of FGF5 mutations causes the long-hair phenotype in dogs. 1 Additional References Cadieu E; Neff MW; Quignon P (2009) Coat variation in the domestic dog is governed by variants in three genes.	GP00002175	Fgf5 P15656	Morphology	g.8193T>A splice site	Canis lupus gray wolf - (species)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	FGF5	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FGF5	Hair length	Coding, Insertion	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Dierks C; Mömke S; Philipp U ; et al. (2013) Allelic heterogeneity of FGF5 mutations causes the long-hair phenotype in dogs. 1 Additional References Cadieu E; Neff MW; Quignon P (2009) Coat variation in the domestic dog is governed by variants in three genes.	GP00002176	Fgf5 P15656	Morphology	c.559_560dupGG p.R188Afs*73	Canis lupus gray wolf - (species)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	FGF5	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FGF5	Hair length	Coding, Deletion	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Dierks C; Mömke S; Philipp U ; et al. (2013) Allelic heterogeneity of FGF5 mutations causes the long-hair phenotype in dogs. 1 Additional References Cadieu E; Neff MW; Quignon P (2009) Coat variation in the domestic dog is governed by variants in three genes.	GP00002177	Fgf5 P15656	Morphology	c.556_571del16 p.A186Tfs*69	Canis lupus gray wolf - (species)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	FGF5	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FGF5	Hair length	Coding, SNP N	Cavia porcellus domestic guinea pig - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Yu F; Liu Z; Jiao S ; et al. (2018) A nonsense mutation in the FGF5 gene is associated with the long-haired phenotype in domestic guinea[...]	GP00002178	Fgf5 P15656	Morphology	c.403C>T p.Arg135* N	Cavia porcellus domestic guinea pig - (species)	Cavia porcellus domestic guinea pig - (species) D	FGF5	Cavia porcellus domestic guinea pig - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FGF5	Hair length	Coding, Indel N	Lama glama llama - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Daverio MS; Vidal-Rioja L; Frank EN ; et al. (2017) Molecular characterization of the llama FGF5 gene and identification of putative loss of function mu[...]	GP00002179	Fgf5 P15656	Morphology	a single base deletion (c.348delA) + a 12-bp insertion (c.351_352insCATATAACATAG) N	Lama guanicoe guanaco - (species)	Lama glama llama - (species) D	FGF5	Lama glama llama - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FGF5	Hair length	Coding, SNP N	Lama glama llama - (species) D Vicugna pacos alpaca - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Daverio MS; Vidal-Rioja L; Frank EN ; et al. (2017) Molecular characterization of the llama FGF5 gene and identification of putative loss of function mu[...] 2 Additional References Pallotti S; Pediconi D; Subramanian D (2018) Evidence of post-transcriptional readthrough regulation in FGF5 gene of alpaca. Fan R; Gu Z; Guang X (2020) Genomic analysis of the domestication and post-Spanish conquest evolution of the llama and alpaca.	GP00002180	Fgf5 P15656	Morphology	transition C>T at position 499 downstream of the ATG codon with transcriptional readthrough ; difference in post-transcriptional readthrough may underlie the different fleece types of the alpaca suri and huacaya breeds ; derived allele was introgressed from lamas to alpacas N	Lama guanicoe guanaco - (species)	Lama glama llama - (species) D Vicugna pacos alpaca - (species) D	FGF5	Lama glama llama - (species) Vicugna pacos alpaca - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FGF5	Hair length	Coding, Deletion N	Mus musculus house mouse - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Hébert JM; Rosenquist T; Götz J ; et al. (1994) FGF5 as a regulator of the hair growth cycle: evidence from targeted and spontaneous mutations. 1 Additional References Sundberg JP; Rourk MH; Boggess D (1997) Angora mouse mutation: altered hair cycle, follicular dystrophy, phenotypic maintenance of skin graf[...]	GP00002441	Fgf5 P15656	Morphology	Deletion which extends at least 2kb upstream of the Fgf5 translational start site and terminates at the end of the first exon or beginning of the first intron. N	Mus musculus house mouse - (species)	Mus musculus house mouse - (species) D	FGF5	Mus musculus house mouse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FGF5	Hair length	Coding, Deletion N	Mus musculus house mouse - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Mizuno S; Iijima S; Okano T ; et al. (2011) Retrotransposon-mediated Fgf5(go-Utr) mutant mice with long pelage hair.	GP00002442	Fgf5 P15656	Morphology	Deletion of a 9.3-kb region in the Fgf5 gene including exon 3 and its 5' and 3' flanking sequences. The genomic deletion site also shows insertion of a 498-bp early transposon element long terminal repeat. N	Mus musculus house mouse - (species)	Mus musculus house mouse - (species) D	FGF5	Mus musculus house mouse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FGF5	Hair length	Coding, SNP	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Housley DJ; Venta PJ (2006) The long and the short of it: evidence that FGF5 is a major determinant of canine 'hair'-itability.	GP00002443	Fgf5 P15656	Morphology	Presence of a duplication in a relatively non-conserved region of the gene and a missense mutation resulting in the substitution of Phe for Cys in a highly conserved region. Genotyping of 218 dogs from three breeds fixed for long hair; eight breeds fixed for short hair and five breeds in which long hair is segregating provided evidence that the missense mutation is associated with the hair-length differences among these breeds.	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	FGF5	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Fgfr1a1	Scales (loss)	Coding, Deletion N	Cyprinus carpio common carp - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Rohner N; Bercsényi M; Orbán L ; et al. (2009) Duplication of fgfr1 permits Fgf signaling to serve as a target for selection during domestication.	GP00000312	fgfr1a Q90Z00	Morphology	deletion of 310 bp N	Cyprinus carpio common carp - (species)	Cyprinus carpio common carp - (species) D	Fgfr1a1	Cyprinus carpio common carp - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Fgfr1a1	Scales (loss)	Coding, SNP	Cyprinus carpio common carp - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Rohner N; Bercsényi M; Orbán L ; et al. (2009) Duplication of fgfr1 permits Fgf signaling to serve as a target for selection during domestication.	GP00000313	fgfr1a Q90Z00	Morphology	Glu664Lys	Cyprinus carpio common carp - (species)	Cyprinus carpio common carp - (species) D	Fgfr1a1	Cyprinus carpio common carp - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FGFR3	Body size (bone length)	Coding, SNP	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Beever JE; Smit MA; Meyers SN ; et al. (2006) A single-base change in the tyrosine kinase II domain of ovine FGFR3 causes hereditary chondrodyspla[...] 1 Additional References Smith LB; Dally MR; Sainz RD (2006) Enhanced skeletal growth of sheep heterozygous for an inactivated fibroblast growth factor receptor [...]	GP00002184	FGFR3 P22607	Morphology	c.1719T>A p.V700E	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	FGFR3	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Fkh	Silk yield	Cis-regulatory, Unknown	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Xia Q; Guo Y; Zhang Z ; et al. (2009) Complete resequencing of 40 genomes reveals domestication events and genes in silkworm (Bombyx).	GP00002411	fkh P14734	Physiology	Increased expression in high yield strains. The Fkh gene encodes a transcription factor that activates glue genes together with Sage in salivary glands of Drosophila melanogaster.	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species)	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species) D	Fkh	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase (F3'H)	Coloration (flowers)	Cis-regulatory, Insertion	Glycine max soybean - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Zabala G; Vodkin LO (2005) The wp mutation of Glycine max carries a gene-fragment-rich transposon of the CACTA superfamily.	GP00000318	CYP75B1 Q9SD85	Morphology	Transposon insertion in intron 2	Glycine max soybean - (species)	Glycine max soybean - (species) D	flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase (F3'H)	Glycine max soybean - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase (F3'H)	Coloration (flowers)	Coding, Insertion N	Ipomoea purpurea common morning-glory - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Zufall RA; Rausher MD (2003 Nov-Dec) The genetic basis of a flower color polymorphism in the common morning glory (Ipomoea purpurea). 3 Additional References Hoshino A; Morita Y; Choi JD (2003) Spontaneous mutations of the flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase gene conferring reddish flowers in the three m[...] Zufall RA; Rausher MD (2004) Genetic changes associated with floral adaptation restrict future evolutionary potential. Des Marais DL; Rausher MD (2010) Parallel evolution at multiple levels in the origin of hummingbird pollinated flowers in Ipomoea.	GP00000319	CYP75B1 Q9SD85	Morphology	insertion of the 0.55-kb DNA transposable element Tip201 belonging to the Ac/Ds superfamily. No excision of Tip201 from the F3'H gene could be detected. Both splicing and polyadenylation patterns of the F3'H transcripts were affected by the Tip201 integration. N	Ipomoea purpurea common morning-glory - (species)	Ipomoea purpurea common morning-glory - (species) D	flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase (F3'H)	Ipomoea purpurea common morning-glory - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase (F3'H)	Coloration (flowers)	Unknown, Unknown	Petunia x hybrida (species)	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Brugliera F; Barri-Rewell G; Holton TA ; et al. (1999) Isolation and characterization of a flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase cDNA clone corresponding to the Ht1 loc[...]	GP00000320	CYP75B1 Q9SD85	Morphology	Not identified	Petunia x hybrida (species)	Petunia x hybrida (species)	flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase (F3'H)	Petunia x hybrida (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase (F3'H)	Coloration (seed; pods)	Coding, Deletion N	Glycine max soybean - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Toda K; Yang D; Yamanaka N ; et al. (2002) A single-base deletion in soybean flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase gene is associated with gray pubescence c[...] 1 Additional References Zabala G; Vodkin L (2003) Cloning of the pleiotropic T locus in soybean and two recessive alleles that differentially affect s[...]	GP00000321	CYP75B1 Q9SD85	Morphology	1bp deletion resulting in frameshift N	Glycine max soybean - (species)	Glycine max soybean - (species) D	flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase (F3'H)	Glycine max soybean - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase (F3'H)	Coloration (flowers)	Coding, SNP N	Ipomoea nil Japanese morning glory - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Hoshino A; Morita Y; Choi JD ; et al. (2003) Spontaneous mutations of the flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase gene conferring reddish flowers in the three m[...]	GP00002087	CYP75B1 Q9SD85	Morphology	nonsense mutation caused by a single C to T base transition generating the stop codon TGA. N	Ipomoea nil Japanese morning glory - (species)	Ipomoea nil Japanese morning glory - (species) D	flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase (F3'H)	Ipomoea nil Japanese morning glory - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase (F3'H)	Coloration (flowers)	Coding, Insertion N	Ipomoea tricolor (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Hoshino A; Morita Y; Choi JD ; et al. (2003) Spontaneous mutations of the flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase gene conferring reddish flowers in the three m[...]	GP00002088	CYP75B1 Q9SD85	Morphology	a single T insertion generating the stop codon TAG. The accumulation of the F3'H transcripts is drastically reduced by the nonsense-mediated RNA decay. N	Ipomoea tricolor (species)	Ipomoea tricolor (species) D	flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase (F3'H)	Ipomoea tricolor (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
flavonoid 3';5'-hydroxylase (F3'5'H)	Coloration (flowers)	Coding, SNP	Pisum sativum pea - (species)	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Moreau C; Ambrose MJ; Turner L ; et al. (2012) The B gene of pea encodes a defective flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase, and confers pink flower color.	GP00000326	CYP75A2 P37120	Morphology	G111E	Pisum sativum pea - (species)	Pisum sativum pea - (species)	flavonoid 3';5'-hydroxylase (F3'5'H)	Pisum sativum pea - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
flavonoid 3';5'-hydroxylase (F3'5'H)	Coloration (flowers)	Coding, Deletion N	Pisum sativum pea - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Moreau C; Ambrose MJ; Turner L ; et al. (2012) The B gene of pea encodes a defective flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase, and confers pink flower color.	GP00000327	CYP75A2 P37120	Morphology	23bp deletion reuslting in frameshift and truncated protein N	Pisum sativum pea - (species)	Pisum sativum pea - (species) D	flavonoid 3';5'-hydroxylase (F3'5'H)	Pisum sativum pea - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
flavonoid 3';5'-hydroxylase (F3'5'H)	Coloration (tuber skin)	Cis-regulatory, Unknown	Solanum tuberosum potato - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Jung CS; Griffiths HM; De Jong DM ; et al. (2005) The potato P locus codes for flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase.	GP00000328	CYP75A2 P37120	Morphology	unknown	Solanum tuberosum potato - (species)	Solanum tuberosum potato - (species)	flavonoid 3';5'-hydroxylase (F3'5'H)	Solanum tuberosum potato - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FLC-1	Flowering time	Coding, SNP	Brassica rapa field mustard - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Yuan YX; Wu J; Sun RF ; et al. (2009) A naturally occurring splicing site mutation in the Brassica rapa FLC1 gene is associated with varia[...]	GP00000338	FLC Q9S7Q7	Physiology	GA substitution disrupting Splice Site	Brassica rapa field mustard - (species)	Brassica rapa field mustard - (species)	FLC-1	Brassica rapa field mustard - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FLC-2	Flowering time	Coding, Deletion N	Brassica oleracea wild cabbage - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Okazaki K; Sakamoto K; Kikuchi R ; et al. (2007) Mapping and characterization of FLC homologs and QTL analysis of flowering time in Brassica oleracea[...]	GP00000339	FLC Q9S7Q7	Physiology	1bp deletion resulting in frameshift N	Brassica oleracea wild cabbage - (species)	Brassica oleracea wild cabbage - (species) D	FLC-2	Brassica oleracea wild cabbage - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FLC-2	Flowering time	Cis-regulatory, Unknown	Brassica rapa field mustard - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Zhao J; Kulkarni V; Liu N ; et al. (2010) BrFLC2 (FLOWERING LOCUS C) as a candidate gene for a vernalization response QTL in Brassica rapa.	GP00000340	FLC Q9S7Q7	Physiology	unknown	Brassica rapa field mustard - (species)	Brassica rapa field mustard - (species)	FLC-2	Brassica rapa field mustard - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FLO1	Cell separation	Other, Unknown	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Smukalla S; Caldara M; Pochet N ; et al. (2008) FLO1 is a variable green beard gene that drives biofilm-like cooperation in budding yeast. 1 Additional References Verstrepen KJ; Jansen A; Lewitter F (2005) Intragenic tandem repeats generate functional variability.	GP00000342	FLO1 P32768	Physiology	both coding and non-coding divergence ; polyQ variation	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	FLO1	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Flowering locus T (=HvFT=VRN3)	Flowering time	Cis-regulatory, Unknown	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Yan L; Fu D; Li C ; et al. (2006) The wheat and barley vernalization gene VRN3 is an orthologue of FT.	GP00000343	FT Q9SXZ2	Physiology	Regulatory variation in first intron	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Flowering locus T (=HvFT=VRN3)	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Flowering locus T (=TaFT=VRN3)	Flowering time	Cis-regulatory, Insertion	Triticum aestivum bread wheat - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Yan L; Fu D; Li C ; et al. (2006) The wheat and barley vernalization gene VRN3 is an orthologue of FT.	GP00000344	FT Q9SXZ2	Physiology	Retrotranspostion in promoter region	Triticum aestivum bread wheat - (species)	Triticum aestivum bread wheat - (species) D	Flowering locus T (=TaFT=VRN3)	Triticum aestivum bread wheat - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Flowering locus T (FT)	Flowering time	Cis-regulatory, Unknown	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Kojima S; Takahashi Y; Kobayashi Y ; et al. (2002) Hd3a, a rice ortholog of the Arabidopsis FT gene, promotes transition to flowering downstream of Hd1[...] 1 Additional References Schwartz C; Balasubramanian S; Warthmann N (2009) Cis-regulatory changes at FLOWERING LOCUS T mediate natural variation in flowering responses of Arab[...]	GP00000345	FT Q9SXZ2	Physiology	Promoter region	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Flowering locus T (FT)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Flowering locus T (FT1)	Flowering time	Coding, Deletion N	Helianthus annuus common sunflower - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Blackman BK; Strasburg JL; Raduski AR ; et al. (2010) The role of recently derived FT paralogs in sunflower domestication.	GP00000346	FT Q9SXZ2	Physiology	1bp deletion; frameshift N	Helianthus annuus common sunflower - (species)	Helianthus annuus common sunflower - (species) D	Flowering locus T (FT1)	Helianthus annuus common sunflower - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Flowering locus T (LpFT3)	Flowering time	Cis-regulatory, Unknown	Lolium perenne (species)	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Skøt L; Sanderson R; Thomas A ; et al. (2011) Allelic variation in the perennial ryegrass FLOWERING LOCUS T gene is associated with changes in flo[...]	GP00000347	FT Q9SXZ2	Physiology	unknown	Lolium perenne (species)	Lolium perenne (species)	Flowering locus T (LpFT3)	Lolium perenne (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FMN1	Recombination rate	Unknown, Unknown	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Ma L; O'Connell JR; VanRaden PM ; et al. (2015) Cattle Sex-Specific Recombination and Genetic Control from a Large Pedigree Analysis.	GP00001662	FMN1 Q68DA7	Physiology	On chromosome 10. Associated SNP located upstream of the gene	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	FMN1	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FOXI3	Hair (hypotrichosis)	Coding, Insertion N	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Drögemüller C; Karlsson EK; Hytönen MK ; et al. (2008) A mutation in hairless dogs implicates FOXI3 in ectodermal development.	GP00000351	FOXI3 B5RHS5	Morphology	Frameshift; 7-bp duplication within exon 1 N	Canis lupus gray wolf - (species)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	FOXI3	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FOXL2	Horns absence Somatic sex change	Cis-regulatory, Deletion	Capra hircus goat - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Pailhoux E; Vigier B; Chaffaux S ; et al. (2001) A 11.7-kb deletion triggers intersexuality and polledness in goats. 2 Additional References Kocer A; Pinheiro I; Pannetier M (2008) R-spondin1 and FOXL2 act into two distinct cellular types during goat ovarian differentiation. Boulanger L; Pannetier M; Gall L (2014) FOXL2 is a female sex-determining gene in the goat.	GP00000352	FOXL2 Q8MIP2	Morphology Physiology	11.7 kbp deletion of mainly repetitive sequences ; Alters transcription of two flanking genes; but FOXL2 in particular is proposed as the main determinant of the phenotype	Capra hircus goat - (species)	Capra hircus goat - (species) D	FOXL2	Capra hircus goat - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Frigida (BnaA.FRI.a)	Flowering time	Unknown, Unknown	Brassica napus rape - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Wang N; Qian W; Suppanz I ; et al. (2011) Flowering time variation in oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) is associated with allelic variation in[...]	GP00000356	FRI P0DH90	Physiology	unknown	Brassica napus rape - (species)	Brassica napus rape - (species)	Frigida (BnaA.FRI.a)	Brassica napus rape - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FRM2	Xenobiotic resistance (citrinin)	Cis-regulatory, Unknown	Saccharomyces paradoxus (species) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Naranjo S; Smith JD; Artieri CG ; et al. (2015) Dissecting the Genetic Basis of a Complex cis-Regulatory Adaptation.	GP00001311	FRM2 P37261	Physiology	mutations within 1kb in promotor region	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces paradoxus (species) D	FRM2	Saccharomyces paradoxus (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FW2.2	Fruit size	Cis-regulatory, Unknown	Solanum lycopersicum tomato - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Frary A; Nesbitt TC; Grandillo S ; et al. (2000) fw2.2: a quantitative trait locus key to the evolution of tomato fruit size. 1 Additional References Nesbitt TC; Tanksley SD (2002) Comparative sequencing in the genus Lycopersicon. Implications for the evolution of fruit size in th[...]	GP00000383	ORFX Q9LKV7	Morphology	Not identified	Lycopersicon (subgenus)	Solanum lycopersicum tomato - (species)	FW2.2	Solanum lycopersicum tomato - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
GCLM	Recombination rate	Unknown, Unknown	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Ma L; O'Connell JR; VanRaden PM ; et al. (2015) Cattle Sex-Specific Recombination and Genetic Control from a Large Pedigree Analysis.	GP00001664	GCLM Q2T9Y6	Physiology	On chromosome 3. Associated SNP upstream of the gene	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	GCLM	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
GCNF (NR6A1)	Vertebrae number	Coding, SNP	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Mikawa S; Morozumi T; Shimanuki S ; et al. (2007) Fine mapping of a swine quantitative trait locus for number of vertebrae and analysis of an orphan n[...]	GP00000386	Nr6a1 Q64249	Morphology	Pro192Leu	Sus scrofa pig - (species)	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)	GCNF (NR6A1)	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
GDF7	Feathers (loss)	Cis-regulatory, Insertion	Gallus gallus chicken - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Mou C; Pitel F; Gourichon D ; et al. (2011) Cryptic patterning of avian skin confers a developmental facility for loss of neck feathering.	GP00002185	Gdf7 P43029	Morphology	a large insertion approximately 260kb downstream from the BMP12 gene (now known as GFD7) increasing the expression of this gene in embryonic skin	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Gallus gallus chicken - (species) D	GDF7	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
GDF9	Fertility (increased ovulation rate)	Coding, SNP	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Silva BD; Castro EA; Souza CJ ; et al. (2011) A new polymorphism in the Growth and Differentiation Factor 9 (GDF9) gene is associated with increas[...]	GP00000390	GDF9 O60383	Physiology	F345C	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	GDF9	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
GDF9	Fertility (increased ovulation rate)	Coding, SNP	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Nicol L; Bishop SC; Pong-Wong R ; et al. (2009) Homozygosity for a single base-pair mutation in the oocyte-specific GDF9 gene results in sterility i[...]	GP00000391	GDF9 O60383	Physiology	g.41841117A>C c.1279A>C p.S427R	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	GDF9	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
GDF9	Fertility (increased ovulation rate)	Coding, SNP	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Våge DI; Husdal M; Kent MP ; et al. (2013) A missense mutation in growth differentiation factor 9 (GDF9) is strongly associated with litter siz[...] 1 Additional References Mullen MP; Hanrahan JP (2014) Direct evidence on the contribution of a missense mutation in GDF9 to variation in ovulation rate of[...]	GP00002186	GDF9 O60383	Physiology	g.41841285G>A c.1111G>A p.V371M	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	GDF9	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
GDF9	Fertility (increased ovulation rate)	Coding, SNP	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Hanrahan JP; Gregan SM; Mulsant P ; et al. (2004) Mutations in the genes for oocyte-derived growth factors GDF9 and BMP15 are associated with both inc[...]	GP00002187	GDF9 O60383	Physiology	g.41841212C>T c.1184C>T p.S395F	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	GDF9	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
GDF9	Fertility (increased ovulation rate)	Coding, SNP	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Souza CJ; McNeilly AS; Benavides MV ; et al. (2014) Mutation in the protease cleavage site of GDF9 increases ovulation rate and litter size in heterozyg[...]	GP00002188	GDF9 O60383	Physiology	g.41841453C>T c.943C>T p.R315C	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	GDF9	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
GH	Body size (dwarfism)	Coding, SNP	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	McCormack BL; Chase CC; Olson TA ; et al. (2009) A miniature condition in Brahman cattle is associated with a single nucleotide mutation within the g[...]	GP00002037	GH1 P01241	Morphology	g.48768780C>T c.593C>T p.T198M	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	GH	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Ghd7	Flowering time Inflorescence morphology	Unknown, Unknown	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Xue W; Xing Y; Weng X ; et al. (2008) Natural variation in Ghd7 is an important regulator of heading date and yield potential in rice.	GP00000393	GHD7 E5RQA1	Physiology Morphology	unknown	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Ghd7	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
GIGANTEA	Photoperiod response Circadian rhythm	Coding, SNP	Brassica rapa field mustard - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Xie Q; Lou P; Hermand V ; et al. (2015) Allelic polymorphism of GIGANTEA is responsible for naturally occurring variation in circadian perio[...]	GP00000396	GI Q9SQI2	Physiology Physiology	Ser264Ala	Brassica rapa field mustard - (species)	Brassica rapa field mustard - (species)	GIGANTEA	Brassica rapa field mustard - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
GL3.1	Grain size	2 Mutations: Coding SNP	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Qi P; Lin YS; Song XJ ; et al. (2012) The novel quantitative trait locus GL3.1 controls rice grain size and yield by regulating Cyclin-T1;[...]	GP00000397	GL3 Q9FN69	Morphology	2 mutations	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	GL3.1	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
GL7	Grain size Grain quality	Gene Amplification, Indel	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Wang Y; Xiong G; Hu J ; et al. (2015) Copy number variation at the GL7 locus contributes to grain size diversity in rice.	GP00001541	LNG1 Q9LF24	Morphology Physiology	tandem duplication of a 17.1 kb segment containing GL7. Both copies encode exactly the same polypeptide and exhibit similar transcript levels leading to upregulation	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	GL7	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH)	Silk yield	Unknown, Unknown	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Xiang H; Liu X; Li M ; et al. (2018) The evolutionary road from wild moth to domestic silkworm. 1 Additional References Tong X; Han MJ; Lu K (2022) High-resolution silkworm pan-genome provides genetic insights into artificial selection and ecologic[...]	GP00002406	bb8 Q9VCN3	Physiology	Increased expression in the domesticated strains	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species)	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species) D	glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH)	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
glutamate synthase (GOGAT)	Silk yield	Unknown, Unknown	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Xiang H; Liu X; Li M ; et al. (2018) The evolutionary road from wild moth to domestic silkworm. 1 Additional References Tong X; Han MJ; Lu K (2022) High-resolution silkworm pan-genome provides genetic insights into artificial selection and ecologic[...]	GP00002407	GS M9NFH8	Physiology	Increased expression in the domesticated strains at the larval stage	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species)	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species) D	glutamate synthase (GOGAT)	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
glutamine synthetase 2 (GS)	Silk yield	Unknown, Unknown	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Xiang H; Liu X; Li M ; et al. (2018) The evolutionary road from wild moth to domestic silkworm. 1 Additional References Tong X; Han MJ; Lu K (2022) High-resolution silkworm pan-genome provides genetic insights into artificial selection and ecologic[...]	GP00002405	Gs2 P20478	Physiology		Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species)	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species) D	glutamine synthetase 2 (GS)	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Glypican-3 (Gpc3)	Body size (weight)	Cis-regulatory, Unknown	Mus musculus house mouse - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Oliver F; Christians JK; Liu X ; et al. (2005) Regulatory variation at glypican-3 underlies a major growth QTL in mice.	GP00000407	Gpc3 Q8CFZ4	Physiology	unknown; possible 3'UTR variation	Mus musculus house mouse - (species)	Mus musculus house mouse - (species)	Glypican-3 (Gpc3)	Mus musculus house mouse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
GmHs1-1 (Glyma02g43700.1)	Seed hardness Seed coat permeability	Coding, SNP	Glycine max soybean - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Sun L; Miao Z; Cai C ; et al. (2015) GmHs1-1, encoding a calcineurin-like protein, controls hard-seededness in soybean.	GP00001543	Hs1 I1JIK2	Physiology Physiology	C>T p.Thr>Met predicted to affect the alpha-helix of the protein	Glycine soja (species)	Glycine max soybean - (species) D	GmHs1-1 (Glyma02g43700.1)	Glycine max soybean - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
GPA1	Pheromone response Cell elongation	Coding, SNP	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Yvert G; Brem RB; Whittle J ; et al. (2003) Trans-acting regulatory variation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and the role of transcription factors. 1 Additional References Nogami S; Ohya Y; Yvert G (2007) Genetic complexity and quantitative trait loci mapping of yeast morphological traits.	GP00000410	GPA1 P08539	Physiology Physiology	Ser469Ile	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	GPA1	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
GPR133	Body size (weight)	Cis-regulatory, Unknown	Mus musculus house mouse - (species)	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Chan YF; Jones FC; McConnell E ; et al. (2012) Parallel selection mapping using artificially selected mice reveals body weight control loci.	GP00000411	ADGRD1 Q6QNK2	Physiology	unknown	Mus musculus house mouse - (species)	Mus musculus house mouse - (species)	GPR133	Mus musculus house mouse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
GPR22	Coloration (coat)	Cis-regulatory, Insertion	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Batcher K; Varney S; Affolter VK ; et al. (2022) An SNN retrocopy insertion upstream of GPR22 is associated with dark red coat color in Poodles.	GP00002389	GPR22 Q99680	Morphology	A SNNL1 retrocopy element is inserted within the intron of COG5 and 2.8kbp upstream of and in the same orientation as GPR22. It is likely disrupting regulation of the CPR22 gene, resulting in higher gene expression and atypical expression in the skin.	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	GPR22	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
GRAIN INCOMPLETE FILLING 1	Grain weight	Cis-regulatory, Unknown	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Wang E; Wang J; Zhu X ; et al. (2008) Control of rice grain-filling and yield by a gene with a potential signature of domestication.	GP00000413	CIN2 Q0JDC5	Morphology	unknown	Oryza rufipogon (species)	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	GRAIN INCOMPLETE FILLING 1	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
GRAMD3	Coloration (skin)	Cis-regulatory, Unknown	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Xu J; Lin S; Gao X ; et al. (2017) Mapping of Id locus for dermal shank melanin in a Chinese indigenous chicken breed.	GP00002391	GRAMD3 F1NDM3	Morphology	No coding mutation in GRAMD3. The expression of GRAMD3 gene in the dermis tissues of the shank was significantly (P = 0.010738 < 0.05) higher in 350-day-old Gushi chickens characterized by the dermal shank pigmentation than in one-day-old Gushi chickens. Variation in the flanking region of GRAMD3 probably leads to the abnormal expression of GRAMD3.	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	GRAMD3	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
grassy tillers1	Plant architecture (number of ears)	Cis-regulatory, Unknown	Zea mays (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Wills DM; Whipple CJ; Takuno S ; et al. (2013) From many, one: genetic control of prolificacy during maize domestication.	GP00000414	gt1 G1AQA5	Morphology	unknown but narrow 2.7kb interval	Zea mays (species)	Zea mays (species)	grassy tillers1	Zea mays (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Growth Hormone Receptor	Milk yield	Coding, SNP	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Viitala S; Szyda J; Blott S ; et al. (2006) The role of the bovine growth hormone receptor and prolactin receptor genes in milk, fat and protein[...] 1 Additional References Rahmatalla SA; Müller U; Strucken EM (2011) The F279Y polymorphism of the GHR gene and its relation to milk production and somatic cell score in[...]	GP00000416	Ghr P16882	Physiology	Phe279Tyr	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Growth Hormone Receptor	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
growth hormone receptor (GHR)	Body size (weight)	Coding, SNP	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Rimbault M; Beale HC; Schoenebeck JJ ; et al. (2013) Derived variants at six genes explain nearly half of size reduction in dog breeds.	GP00001475	GHR Q9TU69	Morphology	G>A in exon 5 p.E191K in extracellular domain	Canis lupus gray wolf - (species)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	growth hormone receptor (GHR)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
growth hormone receptor (GHR)	Body size (weight)	Coding, SNP	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Rimbault M; Beale HC; Schoenebeck JJ ; et al. (2013) Derived variants at six genes explain nearly half of size reduction in dog breeds.	GP00001476	GHR Q9TU69	Morphology	C>T in exon 5 p.P177L in extracellular domain	Canis lupus gray wolf - (species)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	growth hormone receptor (GHR)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Growth Hormone Receptor (GHR)	Body size (dwarfism)	Coding, Deletion N	Gallus gallus chicken - (species) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Agarwal SK; Cogburn LA; Burnside J (1994) Dysfunctional growth hormone receptor in a strain of sex-linked dwarf chicken: evidence for a mutati[...]	GP00002189	GHR P10912	Morphology	deletion of 1773 bp in the 3' end of the coding region N	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Gallus gallus chicken - (species) D	Growth Hormone Receptor (GHR)	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
GS3	Grain size	Coding, SNP N	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Fan C; Xing Y; Mao H ; et al. (2006) GS3, a major QTL for grain length and weight and minor QTL for grain width and thickness in rice, en[...] 1 Additional References Huang X; Wei X; Sang T (2010) Genome-wide association studies of 14 agronomic traits in rice landraces.	GP00000417	GS3 C6L686	Morphology	C55*;TGC>TGA causing a 178-aa truncation in the C-terminus of the predicted protein N	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	GS3	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
GS5	Grain size	Cis-regulatory, Unknown	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Li Y; Fan C; Xing Y ; et al. (2011) Natural variation in GS5 plays an important role in regulating grain size and yield in rice.	GP00000418	GS5 B8AYD6	Morphology	Promoter variation	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	GS5	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
GW2	Grain size	Coding, Deletion N	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Song XJ; Huang W; Shi M ; et al. (2007) A QTL for rice grain width and weight encodes a previously unknown RING-type E3 ubiquitin ligase.	GP00000424	GW2 A4GWX9	Morphology	1bp deletion resulting in a premature stop codon in exon 4; the premature stop codon led to truncation of 310 amino acid residues N	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	GW2	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
GW2	Grain size	Coding, Insertion N	Triticum aestivum bread wheat - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Yang Z; Bai Z; Li X ; et al. (2012) SNP identification and allelic-specific PCR markers development for TaGW2, a gene linked to wheat ke[...]	GP00000425	GW2 A4GWX9	Morphology	1bp insertion resulting in premature stop codon N	Triticum aestivum bread wheat - (species)	Triticum aestivum bread wheat - (species) D	GW2	Triticum aestivum bread wheat - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
GW7	Grain shape Grain quality	Cis-regulatory, Unknown	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Wang S; Li S; Liu Q ; et al. (2015) The OsSPL16-GW7 regulatory module determines grain shape and simultaneously improves rice yield and [...]	GP00001540	TON1A Q9FQ25	Morphology Physiology	18 SNPs and 9 indels observed in the promoter region and exon 1 and in particular an 11-bp deletion and 18-bp insertion near GTAC motifs which are normally binded by OsSPL16 repressor (reduced binding increasing transcription)	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	GW7	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
HAO1	Fertility (egg production) Bird head morphology (male comb)	Cis-regulatory, Unknown	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Johnsson M; Gustafson I; Rubin CJ ; et al. (2012) A sexual ornament in chickens is affected by pleiotropic alleles at HAO1 and BMP2, selected during d[...] 1 Additional References Johnsson M; Rubin CJ; Höglund A (2014) The role of pleiotropy and linkage in genes affecting a sexual ornament and bone allocation in the c[...]	GP00000437	HAO1 E1BRR7	Physiology Morphology	unknown; but intergenic QTL peak with decomposed effects on expression of BMP2 and HAO1	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	HAO1	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
HAS2	Wrinkled skin (Shar-Pei dogs)	Cis-regulatory, Unknown	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Akey JM; Ruhe AL; Akey DT ; et al. (2010) Tracking footprints of artificial selection in the dog genome.	GP00000438	HAS2 J9PB16	Morphology	unknown	Canis lupus gray wolf - (species)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	HAS2	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Hd1	Flowering time	Coding, Insertion N	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Doi K; Izawa T; Fuse T ; et al. (2004) Ehd1, a B-type response regulator in rice, confers short-day promotion of flowering and controls FT-[...]	GP00000439	HD1 Q9FDX8	Physiology	Retro-element-like inserted in exon 2 N	Oryza glaberrima African rice - (species)	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	Hd1	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Hd1	Flowering time	Coding, Deletion N	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Yano M; Katayose Y; Ashikari M ; et al. (2000) Hd1, a major photoperiod sensitivity quantitative trait locus in rice, is closely related to the Ara[...] 1 Additional References Takahashi Y; Teshima KM; Yokoi S (2009) Variations in Hd1 proteins, Hd3a promoters, and Ehd1 expression levels contribute to diversity of fl[...]	GP00000441	HD1 Q9FDX8	Physiology	2bp deletion in the putative exon 2 N	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	Hd1	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Hd1	Flowering time	Coding, Deletion N	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Takahashi Y; Teshima KM; Yokoi S ; et al. (2009) Variations in Hd1 proteins, Hd3a promoters, and Ehd1 expression levels contribute to diversity of fl[...]	GP00001722	HD1 Q9FDX8	Physiology	1bp deletion at position 606 ; presumptive protein truncated N	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	Hd1	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Hd1	Flowering time	Coding, Deletion N	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Takahashi Y; Teshima KM; Yokoi S ; et al. (2009) Variations in Hd1 proteins, Hd3a promoters, and Ehd1 expression levels contribute to diversity of fl[...]	GP00001723	HD1 Q9FDX8	Physiology	1bp deletion at position 321 ; presumptive protein truncated N	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	Hd1	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Hd1	Flowering time	Coding, Deletion N	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Takahashi Y; Teshima KM; Yokoi S ; et al. (2009) Variations in Hd1 proteins, Hd3a promoters, and Ehd1 expression levels contribute to diversity of fl[...]	GP00001724	HD1 Q9FDX8	Physiology	4bp deletion at position 1089 ; presumptive protein truncated N	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	Hd1	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Hd1	Flowering time	Coding, SNP N	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Takahashi Y; Teshima KM; Yokoi S ; et al. (2009) Variations in Hd1 proteins, Hd3a promoters, and Ehd1 expression levels contribute to diversity of fl[...]	GP00001725	HD1 Q9FDX8	Physiology	C to T – stop codon N	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	Hd1	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Hd6a	Flowering time	Coding, SNP N	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Takahashi Y; Shomura A; Sasaki T ; et al. (2001) Hd6, a rice quantitative trait locus involved in photoperiod sensitivity, encodes the alpha subunit [...]	GP00000442	HD6 Q9AR27	Physiology	K91*; AAG>TAG N	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Hd6a	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
HEADING DATE 1	Flowering time (latitudinal adaptation)	Cis-regulatory, Insertion N	Oryza sativa Japonica Group Japanese rice - (no rank) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Goretti D; Martignago D; Landini M ; et al. (2017) Transcriptional and Post-transcriptional Mechanisms Limit Heading Date 1 (Hd1) Function to Adapt Ric[...]	GP00001674	HD1 Q9FDX8	Physiology	Hd1(EH) allele with a 4.4 kb mobile element inserted at position -166pb that suppressed gene transcription N	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Oryza sativa Japonica Group Japanese rice - (no rank) D	HEADING DATE 1	Oryza sativa Japonica Group Japanese rice - (no rank)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Heading Date 1 (HD1)	Flowering time	Coding, Deletion N	Sorghum virgatum (species) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Liu H; Liu H; Zhou L ; et al. (2015) Parallel Domestication of the Heading Date 1 Gene in Cereals.	GP00001408	CO Q39057	Physiology	5bp deletion in the coding sequence leading to gene frameshift N	Sorghum bicolor sorghum - (species)	Sorghum virgatum (species) D	Heading Date 1 (HD1)	Sorghum virgatum (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Heading Date 1 (HD1)	Flowering time	Coding, SNP N	Setaria italica foxtail millet - (species) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Liu H; Liu H; Zhou L ; et al. (2015) Parallel Domestication of the Heading Date 1 Gene in Cereals.	GP00001410	CO Q39057	Physiology	splicing variant at position 787 GT>AT resulting in a splicing shift to position 754 introducing a deletion of 33 bp in the transcript and 11 aa in the protein N	Setaria italica foxtail millet - (species)	Setaria italica foxtail millet - (species) D	Heading Date 1 (HD1)	Setaria italica foxtail millet - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
heavy metal atpase3 (HMA3)	Metal tolerance	Coding, SNP	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Ueno D; Yamaji N; Kono I ; et al. (2010) Gene limiting cadmium accumulation in rice.	GP00000445	HMA3 P0CW78	Physiology	H80R	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	heavy metal atpase3 (HMA3)	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
HES7	Organ size (tail; short)	Coding, SNP	Felis catus domestic cat - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Lyons LA; Creighton EK; Alhaddad H ; et al. (2016) Whole genome sequencing in cats, identifies new models for blindness in AIPL1 and somite segmentatio[...] 1 Additional References Xu X; Sun X; Hu XS (2016) Whole Genome Sequencing Identifies a Missense Mutation in HES7 Associated with Short Tails in Asian [...]	GP00002190	HES7 Q9BYE0	Morphology	g.2819475A>G c.5A>G p.V2A	Felis catus domestic cat - (species)	Felis catus domestic cat - (species) D	HES7	Felis catus domestic cat - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
HM1 = HC toxin reductase (HCTR)	Pathogen resistance	Unknown, Unknown	Zea mays (species)	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Multani DS; Meeley RB; Paterson AH ; et al. (1998) Plant-pathogen microevolution: molecular basis for the origin of a fungal disease in maize.	GP00000480	hm1 O49163	Physiology	Not identified	Zea mays (species)	Zea mays (species)	HM1 = HC toxin reductase (HCTR)	Zea mays (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
HM1 = HC toxin reductase (HCTR) [possible pseudo-replicate from other Maize entry]	Pathogen resistance	Coding, Insertion N	Zea mays (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Johal GS; Briggs SP (1992) Reductase activity encoded by the HM1 disease resistance gene in maize. 1 Additional References Multani DS; Meeley RB; Paterson AH (1998) Plant-pathogen microevolution: molecular basis for the origin of a fungal disease in maize.	GP00000481	hm1 O49163	Physiology	256-bp transposable element insertion in exon 4 N	Zea mays (species)	Zea mays (species) D	HM1 = HC toxin reductase (HCTR) [possible pseudo-replicate from other Maize entry]	Zea mays (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
HM2 = HC toxin reductase (HCTR)	Pathogen resistance	Coding, Deletion N	Zea mays (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Chintamanani S; Multani DS; Ruess H ; et al. (2008) Distinct mechanisms govern the dosage-dependent and developmentally regulated resistance conferred b[...]	GP00000482	hm2 B8QWA3	Physiology	deletion from exon 2 (nucleotide 420) to beyond the confines of the hm2 gene into an unknown genomic region. N	Zea mays (species)	Zea mays (species) D	HM2 = HC toxin reductase (HCTR)	Zea mays (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
HM2 = HC toxin reductase (HCTR)	Pathogen resistance	Coding, Insertion N	Zea mays (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Chintamanani S; Multani DS; Ruess H ; et al. (2008) Distinct mechanisms govern the dosage-dependent and developmentally regulated resistance conferred b[...]	GP00000483	hm2 B8QWA3	Physiology	8-bp insertion in exon 1 that disrupt the reading frame and introduces a stop codon shortly after the beginning of the gene N	Zea mays (species)	Zea mays (species) D	HM2 = HC toxin reductase (HCTR)	Zea mays (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
HMGA2	Body size	Unknown, Unknown	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Akey JM; Ruhe AL; Akey DT ; et al. (2010) Tracking footprints of artificial selection in the dog genome. 1 Additional References Webster MT; Kamgari N; Perloski M (2015) Linked genetic variants on chromosome 10 control ear morphology and body mass among dog breeds.	GP00000484	HMGA2 P52926	Morphology	unknown	Canis lupus gray wolf - (species)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	HMGA2	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
HMGA2	Body size	Unknown, Unknown	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Makvandi-Nejad S; Hoffman GE; Allen JJ ; et al. (2012) Four loci explain 83% of size variation in the horse.	GP00000485	HMGA2 P52926	Morphology	unknown	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Equus caballus horse - (species)	HMGA2	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
HMGA2	Ear size	Unknown, Unknown	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Li P; Xiao S; Wei N ; et al. (2012) Fine mapping of a QTL for ear size on porcine chromosome 5 and identification of high mobility group[...]	GP00000487	HMGA2 P52926	Morphology	unknown	Sus scrofa pig - (species)	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)	HMGA2	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
HMGA2	Body size (dwarfism) Cranio-facial morphology	Coding, Deletion N	Oryctolagus cuniculus rabbit - (species) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Carneiro M; Hu D; Archer J ; et al. (2017) Dwarfism and Altered Craniofacial Development in Rabbits Is Caused by a 12.1 kb Deletion at the HMGA[...]	GP00001675	HMGA2 P52926	Morphology Morphology	deletion of 12.1 kb overlapping the promoter region and first three exons leading to inactivation of the gene. The 5'-end of this deletion overlaps a CSINE2 element N	Oryctolagus cuniculus rabbit - (species)	Oryctolagus cuniculus rabbit - (species) D	HMGA2	Oryctolagus cuniculus rabbit - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
HMX1	Organ size (ear; cropped)	Cis-regulatory, Insertion	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Koch CT; Bruggmann R; Tetens J ; et al. (2013) A non-coding genomic duplication at the HMX1 locus is associated with crop ears in highland cattle.	GP00002191	HMX1 Q9NP08	Morphology	76bp duplication in an ultra-conserved enhancer located 148 kb apart of the coding region of HMX1	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	HMX1	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Hooded	Flower morphology	Cis-regulatory, Insertion	Hordeum vulgare (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Müller KJ; Romano N; Gerstner O ; et al. (1995) The barley Hooded mutation caused by a duplication in a homeobox gene intron.	GP00000488	KNOX3 Q43484	Morphology	305bp duplication in intron 4	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Hordeum vulgare (species) D	Hooded	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Hoxb8	Feather (bird face)	Cis-regulatory, Insertion	Gallus gallus chicken - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Guo Y; Gu X; Sheng Z ; et al. (2016) A Complex Structural Variation on Chromosome 27 Leads to the Ectopic Expression of HOXB8 and the Muf[...]	GP00002193	Hoxb8 P09632	Morphology	Complex Structural Variation with 3 CNVs including a 14.8kb copy of hoxb7 + hoxb8 ; results in ectopic (unrepressed) expression of hoxb8 in feathers especially in the facial region	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Gallus gallus chicken - (species) D	Hoxb8	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
HOXC8 - uncertain	Feathers (crest morphology)	Cis-regulatory, Unknown	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Wang Y; Gao Y; Imsland F ; et al. (2012) The crest phenotype in chicken is associated with ectopic expression of HOXC8 in cranial skin.	GP00000489	HOXC8 Q9YH13	Morphology	unknown	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	HOXC8 - uncertain	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Hs1 = pro-1	Pathogen resistance (parasite, nematodes) (nematodes)	Gene Loss, Complex Change N	Beta vulgaris (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Cai D; Kleine M; Kifle S ; et al. (1997) Positional cloning of a gene for nematode resistance in sugar beet.	GP00000490	HSPRO1 Q9LY61	Physiology	cDNA sequence lacking in genomic DNA N	Patellifolia (genus)	Beta vulgaris (species)	Hs1 = pro-1	Beta vulgaris (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
HTR2C serotonin receptor	Immune response (complement activation)	Unknown, Unknown	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Biscarini F; Bovenhuis H; van Arendonk JA ; et al. (2010) Across-line SNP association study of innate and adaptive immune response in laying hens.	GP00001595	HTR2C F1N989	Physiology	unknown	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	HTR2C serotonin receptor	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
HTR3A serotonin receptor	Immune response (antibody titre)	Unknown, Unknown	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Biscarini F; Bovenhuis H; van Arendonk JA ; et al. (2010) Across-line SNP association study of innate and adaptive immune response in laying hens.	GP00001596	HTR3A A0A1D5P8L2	Physiology	unknown	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	HTR3A serotonin receptor	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
HvbHLH1	Coloration	Coding, Deletion N	Hordeum vulgare (species) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Cockram J; White J; Zuluaga DL ; et al. (2010) Genome-wide association mapping to candidate polymorphism resolution in the unsequenced barley genom[...]	GP00000493	bHLH1 E5FCX3	Morphology	16bp deletion resulting in premature stop codon N	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Hordeum vulgare (species) D	HvbHLH1	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
I cluster	Pathogen resistance	Unknown, Unknown	Phaseolus vulgaris (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Vallejos CE; Astua-Monge G; Jones V ; et al. (2006) Genetic and molecular characterization of the I locus of Phaseolus vulgaris.	GP00000496	U5YMY7	Physiology	unknown; maps to a cluster of R-proteins	Phaseolus vulgaris (species)	Phaseolus vulgaris (species) D	I cluster	Phaseolus vulgaris (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
IGF2BP1	Body size (weight)	Cis-regulatory, Unknown	Anas platyrhynchos mallard - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Zhou Z; Li M; Cheng H ; et al. (2018) An intercross population study reveals genes associated with body size and plumage color in ducks.	GP00002128	IGF2BP1 O42254	Morphology	We found that the phenotypic values of body size related traits together with IGF2BP1 expression levels were successfully fine-mapped of the causal variation in an ~100-kb region (chr28: 4,413,785-4,513,671) located on the 148 kb upstream of the IGF2BP1 gene	Anas platyrhynchos mallard - (species)	Anas platyrhynchos mallard - (species) D	IGF2BP1	Anas platyrhynchos mallard - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Indian hedgehog (IHH)	Limb size (legs)	Gene Loss, Deletion N	Gallus gallus chicken - (species) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Jin S; Zhu F; Wang Y ; et al. (2016) Deletion of Indian hedgehog gene causes dominant semi-lethal Creeper trait in chicken.	GP00002194	IHH Q98938	Morphology	11,896 bp large deletion region (chr7: 21,798,705-21,810,600) covering the entire Indian hedgehog (IHH) gene N	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Gallus gallus chicken - (species) D	Indian hedgehog (IHH)	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1)	Body size	Cis-regulatory, Unknown	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Sutter NB; Bustamante CD; Chase K ; et al. (2007) A single IGF1 allele is a major determinant of small size in dogs. 1 Additional References Rimbault M; Beale HC; Schoenebeck JJ (2013) Derived variants at six genes explain nearly half of size reduction in dog breeds.	GP00000501	Igf1 P05017	Morphology	Not identified / several haplotypes	Canis lupus gray wolf - (species)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF2)	Muscular mass Fat deposition Heart size	Cis-regulatory, SNP	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Van Laere AS; Nguyen M; Braunschweig M ; et al. (2003) A regulatory mutation in IGF2 causes a major QTL effect on muscle growth in the pig.	GP00000502	Igf2 P09535	Morphology Physiology Morphology	1bp change	Sus scrofa pig - (species)	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)	Insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF2)	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Insulin-like growth factor receptor 1 (IGF1R)	Body size (weight)	Coding, SNP	Homo sapiens human - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Rimbault M; Beale HC; Schoenebeck JJ ; et al. (2013) Derived variants at six genes explain nearly half of size reduction in dog breeds.	GP00001479	IGF1R P08069	Morphology	G>A p.R204H in exon 2	Canis lupus gray wolf - (species)	Homo sapiens human - (species) D	Insulin-like growth factor receptor 1 (IGF1R)	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Interleukin 10 (IL10)	Immune response (antibody titre and complement activation)	Unknown, Unknown	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Biscarini F; Bovenhuis H; van Arendonk JA ; et al. (2010) Across-line SNP association study of innate and adaptive immune response in laying hens.	GP00001597	IL10 Q6A2H4	Physiology	unknown	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Interleukin 10 (IL10)	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Interleukin 12B (IL12B)	Immune response (antibody titre)	Unknown, Unknown	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Biscarini F; Bovenhuis H; van Arendonk JA ; et al. (2010) Across-line SNP association study of innate and adaptive immune response in laying hens.	GP00001594	IL-12B Q6X0K9	Physiology	unknown	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Interleukin 12B (IL12B)	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Interleukin 17A (IL17A)	Immune response (antibody titre and complement activation)	Unknown, Unknown	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Biscarini F; Bovenhuis H; van Arendonk JA ; et al. (2010) Across-line SNP association study of innate and adaptive immune response in laying hens.	GP00001593	IL17A B4ER12	Physiology	unknown	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Interleukin 17A (IL17A)	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
IRA2	Growth rate (environment-dependent)	Coding, Unknown	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Smith EN; Kruglyak L (2008) Gene-environment interaction in yeast gene expression.	GP00000505	IRA2 P19158	Physiology	unknown	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	IRA2	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
IRF2BP2	Hair type (woolly)	Cis-regulatory, Insertion	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Demars J; Cano M; Drouilhet L ; et al. (2017) Genome-Wide Identification of the Mutation Underlying Fleece Variation and Discriminating Ancestral [...]	GP00002195	IRF2BP2 Q7Z5L9	Morphology	insertion of an antisense EIF2S2 retrogene (asEIF2S2) into the 3′ UTR of the IRF2BP2 gene ; RNA-RNA hybrid creates a long endogenous double-stranded RNA which alters the expression of both EIF2S2 and IRF2BP2 mRNA	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	IRF2BP2	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Kit	Coloration (coat ; white-spotting)	Coding, Insertion N	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Wong AK; Ruhe AL; Robertson KR ; et al. (2013) A de novo mutation in KIT causes white spotting in a subpopulation of German Shepherd dogs.	GP00002228	Kit P05532	Morphology	a 1-bp insertion of an adenine 70 bases downstream of the beginning of exon 2 resulting in frameshift N	Canis lupus gray wolf - (species)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	Kit	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Coloration (coat)	Gene Amplification, Complex Change	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Durkin K; Coppieters W; Drögemüller C ; et al. (2012) Serial translocation by means of circular intermediates underlies colour sidedness in cattle.	GP00000514	Kit P05532	Morphology	Copy Number Variation of <600kb segments encompassing KIT	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Brooks SA; Bailey E (2005) Exon skipping in the KIT gene causes a Sabino spotting pattern in horses.	GP00000515	Kit P05532	Morphology	T->A in intron 16; leads to skipping of exon 17	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP N	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Haase B; Brooks SA; Schlumbaum A ; et al. (2007) Allelic heterogeneity at the equine KIT locus in dominant white (W) horses.	GP00000516	Kit P05532	Morphology	c.2151C>G pY717* N	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Coloration (coat)	Cis-regulatory, Insertion	Felis catus domestic cat - (species) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	David VA; Menotti-Raymond M; Wallace AC ; et al. (2014) Endogenous retrovirus insertion in the KIT oncogene determines white and white spotting in domestic [...]	GP00000517	Kit P05532	Morphology	full-length (7125 bp) FERV1 endogenous retrovirus insertion in intron	Felis catus domestic cat - (species)	Felis catus domestic cat - (species) D	Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Felis catus domestic cat - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, Indel	Felis catus domestic cat - (species) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Montague MJ; Li G; Gandolfi B ; et al. (2014) Comparative analysis of the domestic cat genome reveals genetic signatures underlying feline biology[...]	GP00000518	Kit P05532	Morphology	Two nucleotide changes affecting site 3 of codon 345 and site 1 of codon 346 - resulting in Glu345Asp + His346Asn c. 1035_1036delinsCA GAGCAY > GACAAY	Felis catus domestic cat - (species)	Felis catus domestic cat - (species) D	Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Felis catus domestic cat - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Coloration (coat)	Cis-regulatory, Deletion	Felis catus domestic cat - (species) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	David VA; Menotti-Raymond M; Wallace AC ; et al. (2014) Endogenous retrovirus insertion in the KIT oncogene determines white and white spotting in domestic [...]	GP00000519	Kit P05532	Morphology	Excision of the full-length FERV1 elevement leaving the two LTR residues	Felis catus domestic cat - (species)	Felis catus domestic cat - (species) D	Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Felis catus domestic cat - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Coloration (coat)	2 Mutations:	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Marklund S; Kijas J; Rodriguez-Martinez H ; et al. (1998) Molecular basis for the dominant white phenotype in the domestic pig. 3 Additional References Rubin CJ; Megens HJ; Martinez Barrio A (2012) Strong signatures of selection in the domestic pig genome. Sun G; Liang X; Qin K (2020) Functional Analysis of KIT Gene Structural Mutations Causing the Porcine Dominant White Phenotype Us[...] Pielberg G; Day AE; Plastow GS (2003) A sensitive method for detecting variation in copy numbers of duplicated genes.	GP00000520	Kit P05532	Morphology	2 mutations	Sus scrofa pig - (species)	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies) D	Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Coloration (coat)	Cis-regulatory, Deletion	Vulpes vulpes red fox - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Johnson JL; Kozysa A; Kharlamova AV ; et al. (2015) Platinum coat color in red fox (Vulpes vulpes) is caused by a mutation in an autosomal copy of KIT.	GP00000521	Kit P05532	Morphology	splice mutation; G to A substitution in the first nucleotide of intron 17; leads to skipping of exon 17.	Vulpes vulpes red fox - (species)	Vulpes vulpes red fox - (species) D	Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Vulpes vulpes red fox - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Coloration (coat)	Cis-regulatory, Insertion	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Rubin CJ; Megens HJ; Martinez Barrio A ; et al. (2012) Strong signatures of selection in the domestic pig genome. 1 Additional References Pielberg G; Day AE; Plastow GS (2003) A sensitive method for detecting variation in copy numbers of duplicated genes.	GP00001326	Kit P05532	Morphology	4.3kb duplication (DUP2) located about 100 kb upstream of KIT	Sus scrofa pig - (species)	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies) D	Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Coloration (coat)	Unknown, Unknown	Vulpes vulpes red fox - (species) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Kukekova AV; Johnson JL; Kharlamova AV ; et al. (2016) Georgian white coat color of red fox (Vulpes vulpes) maps to fox chromosome 2 in the region containi[...]	GP00001328	Kit P05532	Morphology	unknown	Vulpes vulpes red fox - (species)	Vulpes vulpes red fox - (species) D	Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Vulpes vulpes red fox - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Coloration (skin; coat)	Coding, SNP	Equus asinus ass - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Haase B; Rieder S; Leeb T (2015) Two variants in the KIT gene as candidate causative mutations for a dominant white and a white spott[...]	GP00001340	Kit P05532	Morphology	c.662A>C p.Tyr221Ser	Equus asinus ass - (species)	Equus asinus ass - (species) D	Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Equus asinus ass - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Coloration (skin; coat)	Coding, SNP	Equus asinus ass - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Haase B; Rieder S; Leeb T (2015) Two variants in the KIT gene as candidate causative mutations for a dominant white and a white spott[...]	GP00001341	Kit P05532	Morphology	c.1978+2T>A in splice donor site	Equus asinus ass - (species)	Equus asinus ass - (species) D	Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Equus asinus ass - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Haase B; Brooks SA; Tozaki T ; et al. (2009) Seven novel KIT mutations in horses with white coat colour phenotypes.	GP00001344	Kit P05532	Morphology	c.1789G>A p.G597R	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Coloration (coat)	Gene Amplification, Complex Change	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Brenig B; Beck J; Floren C ; et al. (2013) Molecular genetics of coat colour variations in White Galloway and White Park cattle.	GP00001345	Kit P05532	Morphology	duplication and aberrant insertion on chromosome 29	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Coloration (coat)	Other, SNP	Vulpes lagopus Arctic fox - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Yan SQ; Hou JN; Bai CY ; et al. (2014) A base substitution in the donor site of intron 12 of KIT gene is responsible for the dominant white[...]	GP00002192	Kit P05532	Morphology	dominant white coat colour of blue fox results from an exon 12 skipping caused by a c.1867+1G>T substitution in the first nucleotide of intron 12 of the KIT gene	Vulpes lagopus Arctic fox - (species)	Vulpes lagopus Arctic fox - (species) D	Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Vulpes lagopus Arctic fox - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Coloration (coat)	Cis-regulatory, Insertion	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Rubin CJ; Megens HJ; Martinez Barrio A ; et al. (2012) Strong signatures of selection in the domestic pig genome. 1 Additional References Pielberg G; Day AE; Plastow GS (2003) A sensitive method for detecting variation in copy numbers of duplicated genes.	GP00002196	Kit P05532	Morphology	the patch allele comprises a 450kb duplication that includes KIT (roughly in the middle)	Sus scrofa pig - (species)	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies) D	Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Coloration (coat)	Gene Amplification, Complex Change	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Küttel L; Letko A; Häfliger IM ; et al. (2019) A complex structural variant at the KIT locus in cattle with the Pinzgauer spotting pattern. 1 Additional References Artesi M; Tamma N; Deckers M (2020) Colour-sidedness in Gloucester cattle is associated with a complex structural variant impacting regu[...]	GP00002197	Kit P05532	Morphology	Complex chromosomal rearragements including a ~310-kb duplication	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP N	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Haase B; Brooks SA; Schlumbaum A ; et al. (2007) Allelic heterogeneity at the equine KIT locus in dominant white (W) horses.	GP00002198	Kit P05532	Morphology	c.706A>T p.K236* N	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Haase B; Brooks SA; Schlumbaum A ; et al. (2007) Allelic heterogeneity at the equine KIT locus in dominant white (W) horses.	GP00002199	Kit P05532	Morphology	c.1805C>T p.A602V	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Haase B; Brooks SA; Schlumbaum A ; et al. (2007) Allelic heterogeneity at the equine KIT locus in dominant white (W) horses.	GP00002200	Kit P05532	Morphology	c.1960G>A p.G654R	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Haase B; Brooks SA; Tozaki T ; et al. (2009) Seven novel KIT mutations in horses with white coat colour phenotypes.	GP00002201	Kit P05532	Morphology	c.2222-1G>A (putative splicing site)	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, Deletion N	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Haase B; Brooks SA; Tozaki T ; et al. (2009) Seven novel KIT mutations in horses with white coat colour phenotypes.	GP00002202	Kit P05532	Morphology	c.1126_1129delGAAC p.E376FfsX3 N	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Haase B; Brooks SA; Tozaki T ; et al. (2009) Seven novel KIT mutations in horses with white coat colour phenotypes.	GP00002203	Kit P05532	Morphology	c.2684+1G>A (putative splicing site)	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Haase B; Brooks SA; Tozaki T ; et al. (2009) Seven novel KIT mutations in horses with white coat colour phenotypes.	GP00002204	Kit P05532	Morphology	c.338-1G>C (putative splicing site)	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, Deletion N	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Haase B; Brooks SA; Tozaki T ; et al. (2009) Seven novel KIT mutations in horses with white coat colour phenotypes.	GP00002205	Kit P05532	Morphology	c.2193delG p.T732QfsX9 N	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Haase B; Brooks SA; Tozaki T ; et al. (2009) Seven novel KIT mutations in horses with white coat colour phenotypes.	GP00002206	Kit P05532	Morphology	c.856G>A p.G286R	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Haase B; Rieder S; Tozaki T ; et al. (2011) Five novel KIT mutations in horses with white coat colour phenotypes.	GP00002207	Kit P05532	Morphology	c.1597T>C p.C533R	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Haase B; Rieder S; Tozaki T ; et al. (2011) Five novel KIT mutations in horses with white coat colour phenotypes.	GP00002208	Kit P05532	Morphology	c.2021T>C p.L674P	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Haase B; Rieder S; Tozaki T ; et al. (2011) Five novel KIT mutations in horses with white coat colour phenotypes.	GP00002209	Kit P05532	Morphology	c.2001A>T p.E667D	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Haase B; Rieder S; Tozaki T ; et al. (2011) Five novel KIT mutations in horses with white coat colour phenotypes.	GP00002210	Kit P05532	Morphology	c.2472+5G>C (putative splicing mutation)	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Haase B; Rieder S; Tozaki T ; et al. (2011) Five novel KIT mutations in horses with white coat colour phenotypes.	GP00002211	Kit P05532	Morphology	c.2489A>T p.K830I	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, Deletion N	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Haase B; Rieder S; Tozaki T ; et al. (2011) Five novel KIT mutations in horses with white coat colour phenotypes.	GP00002212	Kit P05532	Morphology	c.2392_2445del p.H798_N815del N	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Hauswirth R; Jude R; Haase B ; et al. (2013) Novel variants in the KIT and PAX3 genes in horses with white-spotted coat colour phenotypes.	GP00002213	Kit P05532	Morphology	c.2045G>A p.R682H	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Hauswirth R; Jude R; Haase B ; et al. (2013) Novel variants in the KIT and PAX3 genes in horses with white-spotted coat colour phenotypes.	GP00002214	Kit P05532	Morphology	c.1322A>G p.Y441C	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Hauswirth R; Jude R; Haase B ; et al. (2013) Novel variants in the KIT and PAX3 genes in horses with white-spotted coat colour phenotypes.	GP00002215	Kit P05532	Morphology	c.1346 + 1G>A (putative splicing mutation)	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, Deletion N	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Haase B; Jagannathan V; Rieder S ; et al. (2015) A novel KIT variant in an Icelandic horse with white-spotted coat colour.	GP00002216	Kit P05532	Morphology	c.2369delC p.Ala790Glufs*20 N	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Coloration (coat)	Cis-regulatory, SNP	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Holl HM; Brooks SA; Carpenter ML ; et al. (2017) A novel splice mutation within equine KIT and the W15 allele in the homozygous state lead to all whi[...]	GP00002217	Kit P05532	Morphology	c.756+1G>C (putative splicing mutation)	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Coloration (coat)	Cis-regulatory, Deletion	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Capomaccio S; Milanesi M; Nocelli C ; et al. (2017) Splicing site disruption in the KIT gene as strong candidate for white dominant phenotype in an Ital[...]	GP00002218	Kit P05532	Morphology	g.77736559C>T (putative splicing mutation)	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, Deletion N	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Dürig N; Jude R; Holl H ; et al. (2017) Whole genome sequencing reveals a novel deletion variant in the KIT gene in horses with white spotte[...]	GP00002219	Kit P05532	Morphology	g.77;740;239_77;742;136del1898insTATAT ~1.9-kb deletion N	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Hoban R; Castle K; Hamilton N ; et al. (2018) Novel KIT variants for dominant white in the Australian horse population.	GP00002220	Kit P05532	Morphology	c.1473T>G p.Cys491Trp	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, Deletion	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Hoban R; Castle K; Hamilton N ; et al. (2018) Novel KIT variants for dominant white in the Australian horse population.	GP00002221	Kit P05532	Morphology	c.2536delA p.Ser846Valfs*15	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Hoban R; Castle K; Hamilton N ; et al. (2018) Novel KIT variants for dominant white in the Australian horse population.	GP00002222	Kit P05532	Morphology	c.668T>C p.Leu223Pro	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, Deletion N	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Hug P; Jude R; Henkel J ; et al. (2019) A novel KIT deletion variant in a German Riding Pony with white-spotting coat colour phenotype.	GP00002223	Kit P05532	Morphology	g.79;579;925-79;581;197del 1273bp deletion N	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Coloration (coat)	Cis-regulatory, Deletion	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Lim HT; Zhong T; Cho IC ; et al. (2011) Novel alternative splicing by exon skipping in KIT associated with whole-body roan in an intercrosse[...] 1 Additional References Pielberg G; Day AE; Plastow GS (2003) A sensitive method for detecting variation in copy numbers of duplicated genes.	GP00002227	Kit P05532	Morphology	U(26) repeat in intron 5 of the KIT gene with a single G interruption likely to mediate skipping of exon 5 of the gene in some tissues including skin ; the WT allele has an U(27) repeat interrupted by 5 G	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies) D	Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Coloration (coat ; white-spotting)	Coding, Deletion N	Camelus dromedarius Arabian camel - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Holl H; Isaza R; Mohamoud Y ; et al. (2017) A Frameshift Mutation in KIT is Associated with White Spotting in the Arabian Camel.	GP00002229	Kit P05532	Morphology	c.1842delG p.M614IfsX5 N	Camelus dromedarius Arabian camel - (species)	Camelus dromedarius Arabian camel - (species) D	Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Camelus dromedarius Arabian camel - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) [pseudoreplicate with two Bos taurus KIT entries]	Coloration (coat)	Gene Amplification, Complex Change	Bos grunniens domestic yak - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Zhang MQ; Xu X; Luo SJ (2014) The genetics of brown coat color and white spotting in domestic yaks (Bos grunniens).	GP00001342	Kit P05532	Morphology	serial translocations Cs6 and Cs29	Bos grunniens domestic yak - (species)	Bos grunniens domestic yak - (species) D	Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) [pseudoreplicate with two Bos taurus KIT entries]	Bos grunniens domestic yak - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) [pseudoreplicate with two Bos taurus KIT entries]	Coloration (coat)	Unknown, Complex Change	Bos grunniens domestic yak - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Zhang MQ; Xu X; Luo SJ (2014) The genetics of brown coat color and white spotting in domestic yaks (Bos grunniens).	GP00001343	Kit P05532	Morphology	haplotype Swf (indels and SNP)	Bos grunniens domestic yak - (species)	Bos grunniens domestic yak - (species) D	Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase) [pseudoreplicate with two Bos taurus KIT entries]	Bos grunniens domestic yak - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Kit ligand	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP N	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Seitz JJ; Schmutz SM; Thue TD ; et al. (1999) A missense mutation in the bovine MGF gene is associated with the roan phenotype in Belgian Blue and[...] 1 Additional References Aasland M; Klungland H; Lien S (2000) Two polymorphisms in the bovine mast cell growth factor gene (MGF).	GP00000101	KITLG P21583	Morphology	Ala193Asp ; missense mutation at position 654 - according to OMIA: c.572C>A p.A191N N	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	Kit ligand	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
KRT25	Hair type (curly)	Coding, SNP	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Morgenthaler C; Diribarne M; Capitan A ; et al. (2017) A missense variant in the coil1A domain of the keratin 25 gene is associated with the dominant curly[...] 1 Additional References Thomer A; Gottschalk M; Christmann A (2018) An epistatic effect of KRT25 on SP6 is involved in curly coat in horses.	GP00002230	Krt25 Q8VCW2	Morphology	c.266G>A p.Arg89His	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	KRT25	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
KRT25	Hair type (curly)	Coding, SNP	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Thomer A; Gottschalk M; Christmann A ; et al. (2018) An epistatic effect of KRT25 on SP6 is involved in curly coat in horses.	GP00002288	Sp6 Q9ESX2	Morphology	c.1090G>A p.Asp364Asn	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	KRT25	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
KRT27	Hair type (curly)	Coding, SNP	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Daetwyler HD; Capitan A; Pausch H ; et al. (2014) Whole-genome sequencing of 234 bulls facilitates mapping of monogenic and complex traits in cattle.	GP00002026	KRT27 Q0P5J6	Morphology	g.41636961C>G c.276C>G p.Asn92Lys	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	KRT27	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
KRT6A	Feathers	Coding, Deletion	Gallus gallus chicken - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Ng CS; Wu P; Foley J ; et al. (2012) The chicken frizzle feather is due to an α-keratin (KRT75) mutation that causes a defective rachis.	GP00000527	Krt6a P50446	Morphology	69bp deletion partially overlapping with exon 5	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Gallus gallus chicken - (species) D	KRT6A	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
KRT71	Hair type (curly)	Coding, SNP	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Cadieu E; Neff MW; Quignon P ; et al. (2009) Coat variation in the domestic dog is governed by variants in three genes.	GP00000524	Krt71 Q9R0H5	Morphology	c.451A>T in exon 2 - Arg151Trp	Canis lupus gray wolf - (species)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	KRT71	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
KRT71	Hair type (curly and hairless)	2 Mutations: Coding	Felis catus domestic cat - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Gandolfi B; Outerbridge CA; Beresford LG ; et al. (2010) The naked truth: Sphynx and Devon Rex cat breed mutations in KRT71.	GP00000525	Krt71 Q9R0H5	Morphology	2 mutations	Felis catus domestic cat - (species)	Felis catus domestic cat - (species) D	KRT71	Felis catus domestic cat - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
KRT71	Hair type (curly and hairless)	Coding, Deletion N	Rattus norvegicus Norway rat - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Kuramoto T; Hirano R; Kuwamura M ; et al. (2010) Identification of the rat Rex mutation as a 7-bp deletion at splicing acceptor site of the Krt71 gen[...]	GP00001729	Krt71 Q9R0H5	Morphology	a 7-bp deletion at the splicing acceptor site of intron 1. The deletion provoked a 6-amino acid in-frame deletion (p.Val149_Gln154del) in the alpha-helical rod domain of KRT71 protein N	Rattus norvegicus Norway rat - (species)	Rattus norvegicus Norway rat - (species) D	KRT71	Rattus norvegicus Norway rat - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
KRT71	Hair type (curly and hairless)	Coding, Deletion N	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Gandolfi B; Outerbridge CA; Beresford LG ; et al. (2010) The naked truth: Sphynx and Devon Rex cat breed mutations in KRT71.	GP00001730	Krt71 Q9R0H5	Morphology	eight base pair deletion mutation in exon one of the keratin 71 (KRT71) c.334delTGTGCCCA p.Met93AsnfsX14 N	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	KRT71	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
KRT71	Hair type (curly)	Coding, Indel	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Bauer A; Hadji Rasouliha S; Brunner MT ; et al. (2019) A second KRT71 allele in curly coated dogs. 1 Additional References Salmela E; Niskanen J; Arumilli M (2019) A novel KRT71 variant in curly-coated dogs.	GP00002231	Krt71 Q9R0H5	Morphology	c.1266_1273delinsACA p.Ser422ArgfsTer?	Canis lupus gray wolf - (species)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	KRT71	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
KRT71	Hair type (curly)	Coding, SNP N	Felis catus domestic cat - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Gandolfi B; Alhaddad H; Joslin SE ; et al. (2013) A splice variant in KRT71 is associated with curly coat phenotype of Selkirk Rex cats.	GP00002232	Krt71 Q9R0H5	Morphology	c.445-1G>C in splice site likely disrupts the highly conserved acceptor splicing site of intron one. Sequence of the complete RNA transcript revealed that an alternative downstream acceptor was employed N	Felis catus domestic cat - (species)	Felis catus domestic cat - (species) D	KRT71	Felis catus domestic cat - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
KRT75L4	Feathers	Coding, Deletion	Gallus gallus chicken - (species) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Guo X; Li YQ; Wang MS ; et al. (2018) A parallel mechanism underlying frizzle in domestic chickens.	GP00002334	KRT75L4 A0A1L1RKR4	Morphology	15bp deletion resulting in loss of 5 conserved amino-acids	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Gallus gallus chicken - (species) D	KRT75L4	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
LCORL	Body size	Unknown, Unknown	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Lindholm-Perry AK; Sexten AK; Kuehn LA ; et al. (2011) Association, effects and validation of polymorphisms within the NCAPG - LCORL locus located on BTA6 [...]	GP00000535	LCORL Q8N3X6	Morphology	Not identified	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	LCORL	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
LCORL	Body size	Unknown, Unknown	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Makvandi-Nejad S; Hoffman GE; Allen JJ ; et al. (2012) Four loci explain 83% of size variation in the horse. 3 Additional References Metzger J; Schrimpf R; Philipp U (2013) Expression levels of LCORL are associated with body size in horses. Tetens J; Widmann P; Kühn C (2013) A genome-wide association study indicates LCORL/NCAPG as a candidate locus for withers height in Ger[...] Signer-Hasler H; Flury C; Haase B (2012) A genome-wide association study reveals loci influencing height and other conformation traits in hor[...]	GP00000536	LCORL Q8N3X6	Morphology	Not identified	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Equus caballus horse - (species)	LCORL	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
LeSPL-CNR	Fruit ripening	Cis-regulatory, Epigenetic Change	Solanum lycopersicum tomato - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Manning K; Tör M; Poole M ; et al. (2006) A naturally occurring epigenetic mutation in a gene encoding an SBP-box transcription factor inhibit[...]	GP00000539	101256245 Q0PY35	Physiology	Stable methylation in a 286bp region of the promoter	Solanum cheesmaniae (species)	Solanum lycopersicum tomato - (species) D	LeSPL-CNR	Solanum lycopersicum tomato - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
LEU2	Xenobiotic resistance	Gene Loss, Complex Change N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Perlstein EO; Ruderfer DM; Roberts DC ; et al. (2007) Genetic basis of individual differences in the response to small-molecule drugs in yeast.	GP00000542	LEU2 P04173	Physiology	Deletion N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	LEU2	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
LIPH	Hair length	Coding, Deletion N	Oryctolagus cuniculus rabbit - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Diribarne M; Mata X; Chantry-Darmon C ; et al. (2011) A deletion in exon 9 of the LIPH gene is responsible for the rex hair coat phenotype in rabbits (Ory[...]	GP00000550	Liph Q8CIV3	Morphology	1bp deletion resulting in frameshift N	Oryctolagus cuniculus rabbit - (species)	Oryctolagus cuniculus rabbit - (species) D	LIPH	Oryctolagus cuniculus rabbit - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 2	Organ size (eye; enlarged)	3 Mutations: Coding N	Carassius auratus goldfish - (species) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Kon T; Omori Y; Fukuta K ; et al. (2020) The Genetic Basis of Morphological Diversity in Domesticated Goldfish.	GP00002349	LRP2 P98164	Morphology	3 mutations	Carassius auratus goldfish - (species)	Carassius auratus goldfish - (species) D	Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 2	Carassius auratus goldfish - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Lr21	Pathogen resistance	Coding, Complex Change	Triticum aestivum bread wheat - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Huang L; Brooks S; Li W ; et al. (2009) Evolution of new disease specificity at a simple resistance locus in a crop-weed complex: reconstitu[...]	GP00000551	C5ID17	Physiology	Novel pathogen specificity resulting from chimerism of the parental alleles after intragenic recombination	Triticum aestivum bread wheat - (species)	Triticum aestivum bread wheat - (species)	Lr21	Triticum aestivum bread wheat - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Lr67	Pathogen resistance (rust ; mildew)	Coding, SNP	Triticum aestivum bread wheat - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Moore JW; Herrera-Foessel S; Lan C ; et al. (2015) A recently evolved hexose transporter variant confers resistance to multiple pathogens in wheat.	GP00001535	A0A0S1LH45	Physiology	Gly144Arg (exon 2) leads to a protein incapable of glucose import; LR67res exerts a dominant-negative effect through heterodimerization with these functional transporters to reduce glucose uptake.; alterations in hexose transport in infected leaves may explain its ability to reduce the growth of multiple biotrophic pathogen species	Triticum aestivum bread wheat - (species)	Triticum aestivum bread wheat - (species) D	Lr67	Triticum aestivum bread wheat - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Lysine histidine transporter 1	Pathogen resistance	Coding, Insertion N	Zea mays (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Zhao Y; Lu X; Liu C ; et al. (2012) Identification and fine mapping of rhm1 locus for resistance to Southern corn leaf blight in maize.	GP00000555	LHT1 Q9FKS8	Physiology	354bp insertioin resulting in premature stop codon N	Zea mays (species)	Zea mays (species) D	Lysine histidine transporter 1	Zea mays (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MATE1/AltSB/SbMATE	Metal tolerance	Cis-regulatory, Unknown	Sorghum bicolor sorghum - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Magalhaes JV; Liu J; Guimarães CT ; et al. (2007) A gene in the multidrug and toxic compound extrusion (MATE) family confers aluminum tolerance in sor[...]	GP00000565		Physiology	unknown	Sorghum bicolor sorghum - (species)	Sorghum bicolor sorghum - (species)	MATE1/AltSB/SbMATE	Sorghum bicolor sorghum - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MATE1/ZmMATE1	Metal tolerance	Unknown, Unknown	Zea mays (species)	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Maron LG; Piñeros MA; Guimarães CT ; et al. (2010) Two functionally distinct members of the MATE (multi-drug and toxic compound extrusion) family of tr[...]	GP00000566		Physiology	unknown	Zea mays (species)	Zea mays (species)	MATE1/ZmMATE1	Zea mays (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (coat)	Coding, Deletion N	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Klungland H; Våge DI; Gomez-Raya L ; et al. (1995) The role of melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH) receptor in bovine coat color determination. 1 Additional References Joerg H; Fries HR; Meijerink E (1996) Red coat color in Holstein cattle is associated with a deletion in the MSHR gene.	GP00000571	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	1 bp deletion at 104: frameshift and premature stop at amino acid 156 N	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	MC1R	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Klungland H; Våge DI; Gomez-Raya L ; et al. (1995) The role of melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH) receptor in bovine coat color determination.	GP00000572	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	L99P ; presumably constitutively active - g.14757910T>C c.296T>C p.L99P	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	MC1R	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Newton JM; Wilkie AL; He L ; et al. (2000) Melanocortin 1 receptor variation in the domestic dog. 1 Additional References Everts RE; Rothuizen J; van Oost BA (2000) Identification of a premature stop codon in the melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor gene (MC1R) [...]	GP00000573	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	R306ter; deletes 12 of 17 a.a. from C-terminus	Canis lupus gray wolf - (species)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	MC1R	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Schmutz SM; Berryere TG; Ellinwood NM ; et al. (2003 Jan-Feb) MC1R studies in dogs with melanistic mask or brindle patterns.	GP00000574	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	M264V	Canis lupus gray wolf - (species)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	MC1R	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (coat)	Gene Loss, Complex Change N	Cavia porcellus domestic guinea pig - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Cone RD; Lu D; Koppula S ; et al. (1996) The melanocortin receptors: agonists, antagonists, and the hormonal control of pigmentation.	GP00000575	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	Deletion of part or all of gene N	Cavia porcellus domestic guinea pig - (species)	Cavia porcellus domestic guinea pig - (species) D	MC1R	Cavia porcellus domestic guinea pig - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (coat)	Coding, Deletion N	Mus musculus house mouse - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Robbins LS; Nadeau JH; Johnson KR ; et al. (1993) Pigmentation phenotypes of variant extension locus alleles result from point mutations that alter MS[...]	GP00000582	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	1bp deletion at 183; frameshift & premature stop N	Mus musculus house mouse - (species)	Mus musculus house mouse - (species) D	MC1R	Mus musculus house mouse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Mus musculus house mouse - (species)	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Robbins LS; Nadeau JH; Johnson KR ; et al. (1993) Pigmentation phenotypes of variant extension locus alleles result from point mutations that alter MS[...]	GP00000584	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	E92K	Mus musculus house mouse - (species)	Mus musculus house mouse - (species)	MC1R	Mus musculus house mouse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Mus musculus house mouse - (species)	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Robbins LS; Nadeau JH; Johnson KR ; et al. (1993) Pigmentation phenotypes of variant extension locus alleles result from point mutations that alter MS[...]	GP00000585	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	L98P	Mus musculus house mouse - (species)	Mus musculus house mouse - (species)	MC1R	Mus musculus house mouse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (feathers)	Coding, Deletion	Numida meleagris helmeted guineafowl - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Vidal O; Araguas RM; Fernández E ; et al. (2010) Melanism in guinea fowl (Numida meleagris) is associated with a deletion of Phenylalanine-256 in the[...]	GP00000587	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	Phe256del	Numida meleagris helmeted guineafowl - (species)	Numida meleagris helmeted guineafowl - (species) D	MC1R	Numida meleagris helmeted guineafowl - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (coat)	Coding, Deletion	Oryctolagus cuniculus rabbit - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Fontanesi L; Tazzoli M; Beretti F ; et al. (2006) Mutations in the melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) gene are associated with coat colours in the domesti[...]	GP00000588	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	6bp in-frame del of 94-95	Oryctolagus cuniculus rabbit - (species)	Oryctolagus cuniculus rabbit - (species) D	MC1R	Oryctolagus cuniculus rabbit - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (coat)	Coding, Deletion	Oryctolagus cuniculus rabbit - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Fontanesi L; Tazzoli M; Beretti F ; et al. (2006) Mutations in the melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) gene are associated with coat colours in the domesti[...]	GP00000589	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	30bp in-frame del of 102-111	Oryctolagus cuniculus rabbit - (species)	Oryctolagus cuniculus rabbit - (species) D	MC1R	Oryctolagus cuniculus rabbit - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (coat)	Coding, Deletion	Oryctolagus cuniculus rabbit - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Fontanesi L; Scotti E; Colombo M ; et al. (2010) A composite six bp in-frame deletion in the melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) gene is associated with t[...]	GP00000590	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	6bp in frame deletion c.[124G>A;125_130del6] + L44T (homozygous state in Japanese, Rhinelander and Dutch tricolour rabbits )	Oryctolagus cuniculus rabbit - (species)	Oryctolagus cuniculus rabbit - (species) D	MC1R	Oryctolagus cuniculus rabbit - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Våge DI; Klungland H; Lu D ; et al. (1999) Molecular and pharmacological characterization of dominant black coat color in sheep. 1 Additional References Hepp D; Gonçalves GL; Moreira GR (2016) Epistatic Interaction of the Melanocortin 1 Receptor and Agouti Signaling Protein Genes Modulates Wo[...]	GP00000591	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	D121N	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	MC1R	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Våge DI; Klungland H; Lu D ; et al. (1999) Molecular and pharmacological characterization of dominant black coat color in sheep. 1 Additional References Hepp D; Gonçalves GL; Moreira GR (2016) Epistatic Interaction of the Melanocortin 1 Receptor and Agouti Signaling Protein Genes Modulates Wo[...]	GP00000592	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	M73K	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	MC1R	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Vulpes vulpes red fox - (species)	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Våge DI; Lu D; Klungland H ; et al. (1997) A non-epistatic interaction of agouti and extension in the fox, Vulpes vulpes. 1 Additional References Liu Z; Gong Y; Feng M (2016) Genetic variations of the coding region of the melanocortin receptor 1 (MC1R) gene in the fox.	GP00000598	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	C125R; constitutively active receptor	Vulpes vulpes red fox - (species)	Vulpes vulpes red fox - (species)	MC1R	Vulpes vulpes red fox - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (feathers)	Coding, SNP	Columba livia rock pigeon - (species)	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Guernsey MW; Ritscher L; Miller MA ; et al. (2013) A Val85Met mutation in melanocortin-1 receptor is associated with reductions in eumelanic pigmentati[...]	GP00000601	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	Val85Met (G253A)	Columba livia rock pigeon - (species)	Columba livia rock pigeon - (species)	MC1R	Columba livia rock pigeon - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (feathers)	Coding, SNP	Coturnix japonica Japanese quail - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Nadeau NJ; Minvielle F; Mundy NI (2006) Association of a Glu92Lys substitution in MC1R with extended brown in Japanese quail (Coturnix japon[...]	GP00000602	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	E92K	Coturnix japonica Japanese quail - (species)	Coturnix japonica Japanese quail - (species)	MC1R	Coturnix japonica Japanese quail - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (feathers; eyes)	Coding, SNP	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Takeuchi S; Suzuki H; Yabuuchi M ; et al. (1996) A possible involvement of melanocortin 1-receptor in regulating feather color pigmentation in the ch[...] 2 Additional References Kerje S; Lind J; Schütz K (2003) Melanocortin 1-receptor (MC1R) mutations are associated with plumage colour in chicken. Dávila SG; Gil MG; Resino-Talaván P (2014) Association between polymorphism in the melanocortin 1 receptor gene and E locus plumage color pheno[...]	GP00000605	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	E92K; constitutive activation	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	MC1R	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (feathers)	Coding, SNP	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Takeuchi S; Suzuki H; Yabuuchi M ; et al. (1996) A possible involvement of melanocortin 1-receptor in regulating feather color pigmentation in the ch[...]	GP00000606	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	C33W	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	MC1R	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (feathers)	Coding, SNP	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Takeuchi S; Suzuki H; Yabuuchi M ; et al. (1996) A possible involvement of melanocortin 1-receptor in regulating feather color pigmentation in the ch[...]	GP00000607	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	D37G	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	MC1R	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (feathers)	Coding, SNP	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Takeuchi S; Suzuki H; Yabuuchi M ; et al. (1996) A possible involvement of melanocortin 1-receptor in regulating feather color pigmentation in the ch[...]	GP00000608	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	L244P	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	MC1R	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (feathers)	Coding, SNP	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Kerje S; Lind J; Schütz K ; et al. (2003) Melanocortin 1-receptor (MC1R) mutations are associated with plumage colour in chicken. 1 Additional References Dávila SG; Gil MG; Resino-Talaván P (2014) Association between polymorphism in the melanocortin 1 receptor gene and E locus plumage color pheno[...]	GP00000609	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	H215P	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	MC1R	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (skin)	Coding, Insertion N	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Kijas JM; Moller M; Plastow G ; et al. (2001) A frameshift mutation in MC1R and a high frequency of somatic reversions cause black spotting in pig[...] 1 Additional References Liu R; Jin L; Long K (2016) Detection of genetic diversity and selection at the coding region of the melanocortin receptor 1 (MC[...]	GP00000631	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	2bp insertion at 23 generates early stop @ 56 & D"121"N ? N	Sus scrofa pig - (species)	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies) D	MC1R	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (skin)	Coding, SNP	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Kijas JM; Wales R; Törnsten A ; et al. (1998) Melanocortin receptor 1 (MC1R) mutations and coat color in pigs. 1 Additional References Liu R; Jin L; Long K (2016) Detection of genetic diversity and selection at the coding region of the melanocortin receptor 1 (MC[...]	GP00000632	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	V"92"M actually at 95	Sus scrofa pig - (species)	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)	MC1R	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (skin)	Coding, SNP	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Kijas JM; Wales R; Törnsten A ; et al. (1998) Melanocortin receptor 1 (MC1R) mutations and coat color in pigs. 1 Additional References Liu R; Jin L; Long K (2016) Detection of genetic diversity and selection at the coding region of the melanocortin receptor 1 (MC[...]	GP00000633	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	D"121"N Actually 124	Sus scrofa pig - (species)	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)	MC1R	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (skin)	Coding, SNP	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Kijas JM; Wales R; Törnsten A ; et al. (1998) Melanocortin receptor 1 (MC1R) mutations and coat color in pigs. 1 Additional References Liu R; Jin L; Long K (2016) Detection of genetic diversity and selection at the coding region of the melanocortin receptor 1 (MC[...]	GP00000634	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	A"161"V actually 164	Sus scrofa pig - (species)	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)	MC1R	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (skin)	Coding, SNP	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Kijas JM; Wales R; Törnsten A ; et al. (1998) Melanocortin receptor 1 (MC1R) mutations and coat color in pigs. 1 Additional References Liu R; Jin L; Long K (2016) Detection of genetic diversity and selection at the coding region of the melanocortin receptor 1 (MC[...]	GP00000635	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	L"99" P Actually 102	Sus scrofa pig - (species)	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)	MC1R	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (skin)	Coding, SNP	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Kijas JM; Wales R; Törnsten A ; et al. (1998) Melanocortin receptor 1 (MC1R) mutations and coat color in pigs. 1 Additional References Liu R; Jin L; Long K (2016) Detection of genetic diversity and selection at the coding region of the melanocortin receptor 1 (MC[...]	GP00000636	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	A"240"T actually 243	Sus scrofa pig - (species)	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)	MC1R	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (coat)	Coding, Deletion	Felis catus domestic cat - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Gustafson NA; Gandolfi B; Lyons LA (2017) Not another type of potato: MC1R and the russet coloration of Burmese cats.	GP00001330	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	3bp deletion at c.439-441del (p.Phe146del)	Felis catus domestic cat - (species)	Felis catus domestic cat - (species) D	MC1R	Felis catus domestic cat - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Rubin CJ; Megens HJ; Martinez Barrio A ; et al. (2012) Strong signatures of selection in the domestic pig genome. 1 Additional References Liu R; Jin L; Long K (2016) Detection of genetic diversity and selection at the coding region of the melanocortin receptor 1 (MC[...]	GP00001337	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	c.G>A p.Asp124Asn	Sus scrofa pig - (species)	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies) D	MC1R	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (coat)	2 Mutations: Coding SNP	Rangifer tarandus reindeer - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Våge DI; Nieminen M; Anderson DG ; et al. (2014) Two missense mutations in melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) are strongly associated with dark ventral c[...]	GP00001350	Mc1r Q01727	Morphology	2 mutations	Rangifer tarandus reindeer - (species)	Rangifer tarandus reindeer - (species) D	MC1R	Rangifer tarandus reindeer - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Equus asinus ass - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Abitbol M; Legrand R; Tiret L (2014) A missense mutation in melanocortin 1 receptor is associated with the red coat colour in donkeys.	GP00001351	Mc1r Q01727	Morphology	c.629T>C p.Met210Thr	Equus asinus ass - (species)	Equus asinus ass - (species) D	MC1R	Equus asinus ass - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (feathers)	Coding, SNP	Anas platyrhynchos mallard - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Yu W; Wang C; Xin Q ; et al. (2013) Non-synonymous SNPs in MC1R gene are associated with the extended black variant in domestic ducks (A[...]	GP00001352	Mc1r Q01727	Morphology	c.52G>A p.Glu18Lys	Anas platyrhynchos mallard - (species)	Anas platyrhynchos mallard - (species) D	MC1R	Anas platyrhynchos mallard - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Capra hircus goat - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Fontanesi L; Beretti F; Riggio V ; et al. (2009) Missense and nonsense mutations in melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) gene of different goat breeds: ass[...]	GP00001353	Mc1r Q01727	Morphology	c.801C>G p.Cys267Trp	Capra hircus goat - (species)	Capra hircus goat - (species) D	MC1R	Capra hircus goat - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP N	Bos grunniens domestic yak - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Zhang MQ; Xu X; Luo SJ (2014) The genetics of brown coat color and white spotting in domestic yaks (Bos grunniens).	GP00001354	Mc1r Q01727	Morphology	p.Gln34* and p.Met73Leu and p.Arg142Pro - p.Met73Leu and p.Arg142Pro were only found in heterozygous and their association with phenotype is supposed but not sure N	Bos grunniens domestic yak - (species)	Bos grunniens domestic yak - (species) D	MC1R	Bos grunniens domestic yak - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (feathers)	Coding, SNP	Meleagris gallopavo mexicana (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Vidal O; Viñas J; Pla C (2010) Variability of the melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) gene explains the segregation of the bronze locus [...]	GP00002299	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	c.364A>T p.I122F	Meleagris gallopavo mexicana (subspecies)	Meleagris gallopavo mexicana (subspecies) D	MC1R	Meleagris gallopavo mexicana (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (feathers)	2 Mutations: Coding SNP	Meleagris gallopavo mexicana (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Vidal O; Viñas J; Pla C (2010) Variability of the melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) gene explains the segregation of the bronze locus [...]	GP00002300	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	2 mutations	Meleagris gallopavo mexicana (subspecies)	Meleagris gallopavo mexicana (subspecies) D	MC1R	Meleagris gallopavo mexicana (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (coat)	Coding, Deletion N	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Dürig N; Letko A; Lepori V ; et al. (2018) Two MC1R loss-of-function alleles in cream-coloured Australian Cattle Dogs and white Huskies.	GP00002301	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	2-bp deletion in the coding sequence c.816_817delCT N	Canis lupus gray wolf - (species)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	MC1R	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (coat)	Cis-regulatory, SNP	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Dürig N; Letko A; Lepori V ; et al. (2018) Two MC1R loss-of-function alleles in cream-coloured Australian Cattle Dogs and white Huskies.	GP00002302	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	single nucleotide variant within the MITF binding site of the canine MC1R promoter	Canis lupus gray wolf - (species)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	MC1R	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP N	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Dreger DL; Schmutz SM (2010 Sep-Oct) A new mutation in MC1R explains a coat color phenotype in 2 "old" breeds: Saluki and Afghan hound.	GP00002303	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	c.233G>T p.G78V N	Canis lupus gray wolf - (species)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	MC1R	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (feathers; eyes)	Coding, SNP	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Dávila SG; Gil MG; Resino-Talaván P ; et al. (2014) Association between polymorphism in the melanocortin 1 receptor gene and E locus plumage color pheno[...]	GP00002390	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	the Arg213Cys mutation may be the cause of the loss or the decrease of function of the receptor to produce eumelanin	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	MC1R	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MdMYB10	Coloration (fruit flesh; foliage)	Cis-regulatory, Unknown	Malus domestica apple - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Chagné D; Carlisle CM; Blond C ; et al. (2007) Mapping a candidate gene (MdMYB10) for red flesh and foliage colour in apple. 1 Additional References Chagné D; Lin-Wang K; Espley RV (2013) An ancient duplication of apple MYB transcription factors is responsible for novel red fruit-flesh p[...]	GP00000639	MYB1 A0SQ35	Morphology	unknown	Malus domestica apple - (species)	Malus domestica apple - (species)	MdMYB10	Malus domestica apple - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MdMYB110a	Coloration (fruit flesh)	Cis-regulatory, Unknown	Malus domestica apple - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Chagné D; Lin-Wang K; Espley RV ; et al. (2013) An ancient duplication of apple MYB transcription factors is responsible for novel red fruit-flesh p[...]	GP00000640	K4FA06	Morphology	unknown	Malus domestica apple - (species)	Malus domestica apple - (species)	MdMYB110a	Malus domestica apple - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Melanophilin (MLPH)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, Deletion N	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Li W; Sartelet A; Tamma N ; et al. (2016) Reverse genetic screen for loss-of-function mutations uncovers a frameshifting deletion in the melan[...]	GP00000642	Mlph Q91V27	Morphology	10bp deletion in exon1 ; c.87_96del p.Glu32Aspfs*1 N	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	Melanophilin (MLPH)	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Melanophilin (MLPH)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Bauer A; Kehl A; Jagannathan V ; et al. (2018) A novel MLPH variant in dogs with coat colour dilution.	GP00000643	Mlph Q91V27	Morphology	c.705G>C p.Gln235His	Canis lupus gray wolf - (species)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	Melanophilin (MLPH)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Melanophilin (MLPH)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, Deletion N	Felis catus domestic cat - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Ishida Y; David VA; Eizirik E ; et al. (2006) A homozygous single-base deletion in MLPH causes the dilute coat color phenotype in the domestic cat[...]	GP00000644	Mlph Q91V27	Morphology	1bp deletion resulting in frameshift c.83delT N	Felis catus domestic cat - (species)	Felis catus domestic cat - (species) D	Melanophilin (MLPH)	Felis catus domestic cat - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Melanophilin (MLPH)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Gallus gallus chicken - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Vaez M; Follett SA; Bed'hom B ; et al. (2008) A single point-mutation within the melanophilin gene causes the lavender plumage colour dilution phe[...]	GP00000645	Mlph Q91V27	Morphology	c.103C>T p.R35W	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Gallus gallus chicken - (species) D	Melanophilin (MLPH)	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Melanophilin (MLPH)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, Deletion N	Neovison vison American mink - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Cirera S; Markakis MN; Christensen K ; et al. (2013) New insights into the melanophilin (MLPH) gene controlling coat color phenotypes in American mink.	GP00000646	Mlph Q91V27	Morphology	deletion including intron 7 and exon 8 N	Neovison vison American mink - (species)	Neovison vison American mink - (species) D	Melanophilin (MLPH)	Neovison vison American mink - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Melanophilin (MLPH)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Neovison vison American mink - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Cirera S; Markakis MN; Christensen K ; et al. (2013) New insights into the melanophilin (MLPH) gene controlling coat color phenotypes in American mink. 1 Additional References Manakhov AD; Andreeva TV; Trapezov OV (2019) Genome analysis identifies the mutant genes for common industrial Silverblue and Hedlund white coat [...]	GP00000647	Mlph Q91V27	Morphology	Splice donor site variation in exon 8 resulting in a premature stop codon c.901+1G>A	Neovison vison American mink - (species)	Neovison vison American mink - (species) D	Melanophilin (MLPH)	Neovison vison American mink - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Melanophilin (MLPH)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, Deletion N	Oryctolagus (genus) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Fontanesi L; Scotti E; Allain D ; et al. (2014) A frameshift mutation in the melanophilin gene causes the dilute coat colour in rabbit (Oryctolagus [...]	GP00000648	Mlph Q91V27	Morphology	1bp deletion resulting in frameshift N	Oryctolagus (genus)	Oryctolagus (genus) D	Melanophilin (MLPH)	Oryctolagus (genus)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Melanophilin (MLPH)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Oryctolagus (genus) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Lehner S; Gähle M; Dierks C ; et al. (2013) Two-exon skipping within MLPH is associated with coat color dilution in rabbits.	GP00000649	Mlph Q91V27	Morphology	c.111-5C>A (exon skipping resulting in frameshift and truncated protein)	Oryctolagus (genus)	Oryctolagus (genus) D	Melanophilin (MLPH)	Oryctolagus (genus)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Melanophilin (MLPH)	Coloration (feathers)	Unknown, Complex Change	Coturnix japonica Japanese quail - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Minvielle F; Cecchi T; Passamonti P ; et al. (2009) Plumage colour mutations and melanins in the feathers of the Japanese quail: a first comparison. 1 Additional References Bed'hom B; Vaez M; Coville JL (2012) The lavender plumage colour in Japanese quail is associated with a complex mutation in the region of[...]	GP00000650	Mlph Q91V27	Morphology	Large deletions and rearrangement with pseudogenization of MLPH and loss of two other genes	Coturnix japonica Japanese quail - (species)	Coturnix japonica Japanese quail - (species)	Melanophilin (MLPH)	Coturnix japonica Japanese quail - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Melanophilin (MLPH)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Drögemüller C; Philipp U; Haase B ; et al. (2007) A noncoding melanophilin gene (MLPH) SNP at the splice donor of exon 1 represents a candidate causal[...]	GP00002330	Mlph Q91V27	Morphology	GA substitution at splice donor site causing Splicing defect	Canis lupus gray wolf - (species)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	Melanophilin (MLPH)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Melanophilin (MLPH)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, Insertion N	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Van Buren SL; Minor KM; Grahn RA ; et al. (2020) A Third MLPH Variant Causing Coat Color Dilution in Dogs.	GP00002331	Mlph Q91V27	Morphology	c.667_668insC p.(His223Profs*41) N	Canis lupus gray wolf - (species)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	Melanophilin (MLPH)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Melanophilin (MLPH)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, Deletion N	Oryctolagus cuniculus rabbit - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Lehner S; Gähle M; Dierks C ; et al. (2013) Two-exon skipping within MLPH is associated with coat color dilution in rabbits.	GP00002332	Mlph Q91V27	Morphology	c.585delG p.L195LfsX123* N	Oryctolagus cuniculus rabbit - (species)	Oryctolagus cuniculus rabbit - (species) D	Melanophilin (MLPH)	Oryctolagus cuniculus rabbit - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MFSD12	Coloration (coat)	Coding, Insertion N	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Tanaka J; Leeb T; Rushton J ; et al. (2019) Frameshift Variant in MFSD12 Explains the Mushroom Coat Color Dilution in Shetland Ponies.	GP00002243	MFSD12 Q6NUT3	Morphology	p.(Asp201fs) due to c.600Cins N	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	MFSD12	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MFSD12	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP N	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Hédan B; Cadieu E; Botherel N ; et al. (2019) Identification of a Missense Variant in MFSD12 Involved in Dilution of Phaeomelanin Leading to White[...]	GP00002244	MFSD12 Q6NUT3	Morphology	c.151C>T p.Arg51Cys N	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	MFSD12	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MGAM	Starch processing	Cis-regulatory, Unknown	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Axelsson E; Ratnakumar A; Arendt ML ; et al. (2013) The genomic signature of dog domestication reveals adaptation to a starch-rich diet.	GP00000654	MGAM O43451	Physiology	unknown	Canis lupus gray wolf - (species)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	MGAM	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Microphtalmia-associated transcription factor	Coloration (coat)	Unknown, Unknown	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Fontanesi L; Scotti E; Russo V (2012) Haplotype variability in the bovine MITF gene and association with piebaldism in Holstein and Simmen[...] 2 Additional References Hayes BJ; Pryce J; Chamberlain AJ (2010) Genetic architecture of complex traits and accuracy of genomic prediction: coat colour, milk-fat per[...] Jivanji S; Worth G; Lopdell TJ (2019) Genome-wide association analysis reveals QTL and candidate mutations involved in white spotting in c[...]	GP00000656	Mitf Q08874	Morphology	unknown but association with intronic variant	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	Microphtalmia-associated transcription factor	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Microphtalmia-associated transcription factor	Coloration (coat)	Cis-regulatory, Deletion	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Karlsson EK; Baranowska I; Wade CM ; et al. (2007) Efficient mapping of mendelian traits in dogs through genome-wide association. 1 Additional References Baranowska Körberg I; Sundström E; Meadows JR (2014) A simple repeat polymorphism in the MITF-M promoter is a key regulator of white spotting in dogs.	GP00000657	Mitf Q08874	Morphology	g.21836232_21836427ins>del - this SINE-insertion variant is the first of three possible regulatory variants described by Karlsson et al. (2007). Its genomic location and description were kindly provided by Professor Claire Wade in August 2018. OMIA 000214-9615	Canis lupus gray wolf - (species)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	Microphtalmia-associated transcription factor	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Microphtalmia-associated transcription factor	Coloration (coat)	Cis-regulatory, Insertion	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Hauswirth R; Haase B; Blatter M ; et al. (2012) Mutations in MITF and PAX3 cause "splashed white" and other white spotting phenotypes in horses.	GP00000658	Mitf Q08874	Morphology	11bp insertion in melanocyte-specific promoter; disrupting PAX3 binding site	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Microphtalmia-associated transcription factor	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Microphtalmia-associated transcription factor	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Hauswirth R; Haase B; Blatter M ; et al. (2012) Mutations in MITF and PAX3 cause "splashed white" and other white spotting phenotypes in horses.	GP00000659	Mitf Q08874	Morphology	c.629A>G N310S yielding defective DNA-binding	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Microphtalmia-associated transcription factor	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Microphtalmia-associated transcription factor	Coloration (feathers)	Coding, Deletion N	Coturnix japonica Japanese quail - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Minvielle F; Bed'hom B; Coville JL ; et al. (2010) The "silver" Japanese quail and the MITF gene: causal mutation, associated traits and homology with [...] 1 Additional References Mochii M; Ono T; Matsubara Y (1998) Spontaneous transdifferentiation of quail pigmented epithelial cell is accompanied by a mutation in [...]	GP00000660	Mitf Q08874	Morphology	2bp deletion N	Coturnix japonica Japanese quail - (species)	Coturnix japonica Japanese quail - (species) D	Microphtalmia-associated transcription factor	Coturnix japonica Japanese quail - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Microphtalmia-associated transcription factor	Coloration (feathers)	Cis-regulatory, Insertion	Anas platyrhynchos mallard - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Zhou Z; Li M; Cheng H ; et al. (2018) An intercross population study reveals genes associated with body size and plumage color in ducks.	GP00002127	Mitf Q08874	Morphology	6.6kb insertion between exon 1M and exon 2, leads to lower expression of isoform MITF M in pekin white ducks	Anas platyrhynchos mallard - (species)	Anas platyrhynchos mallard - (species) D	Microphtalmia-associated transcription factor	Anas platyrhynchos mallard - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Microphtalmia-associated transcription factor	Coloration (coat)	Coding, Deletion N	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Hauswirth R; Haase B; Blatter M ; et al. (2012) Mutations in MITF and PAX3 cause "splashed white" and other white spotting phenotypes in horses.	GP00002322	Mitf Q08874	Morphology	c.519_523delGTGTC p.C174Sfs*20 N	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Microphtalmia-associated transcription factor	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Microphtalmia-associated transcription factor	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Dürig N; Jude R; Jagannathan V ; et al. (2017) A novel MITF variant in a white American Standardbred foal.	GP00002323	Mitf Q08874	Morphology	c.731G>A p.G244E	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Microphtalmia-associated transcription factor	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Microphtalmia-associated transcription factor	Coloration (coat)	Coding, Deletion N	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Henkel J; Lafayette C; Brooks SA ; et al. (2019) Whole-genome sequencing reveals a large deletion in the MITF gene in horses with white spotted coat [...]	GP00002324	Mitf Q08874	Morphology	~63-kb deletion spanning exons 6-9 N	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Microphtalmia-associated transcription factor	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Microphtalmia-associated transcription factor	Coloration (coat)	Coding, Deletion N	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Magdesian KG; Tanaka J; Bellone RR (2020) A De Novo MITF Deletion Explains a Novel Splashed White Phenotype in an American Paint Horse.	GP00002325	Mitf Q08874	Morphology	8.7 kb deletion N	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Microphtalmia-associated transcription factor	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Microphtalmia-associated transcription factor	Coloration (coat)	Unknown, Unknown	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Hofstetter S; Seefried F; Häfliger IM ; et al. (2019) A non-coding regulatory variant in the 5'-region of the MITF gene is associated with white-spotted c[...]	GP00002326	Mitf Q08874	Morphology	unknown based SNP association	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	Microphtalmia-associated transcription factor	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Microphtalmia-associated transcription factor	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP N	Bubalus bubalis water buffalo - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Yusnizar Y; Wilbe M; Herlino AO ; et al. (2015) Microphthalmia-associated transcription factor mutations are associated with white-spotted coat colo[...]	GP00002327	Mitf Q08874	Morphology	c.328C>T p.R110* N	Bubalus bubalis water buffalo - (species)	Bubalus bubalis water buffalo - (species) D	Microphtalmia-associated transcription factor	Bubalus bubalis water buffalo - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Microphtalmia-associated transcription factor	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP N	Bubalus bubalis water buffalo - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Yusnizar Y; Wilbe M; Herlino AO ; et al. (2015) Microphthalmia-associated transcription factor mutations are associated with white-spotted coat colo[...]	GP00002328	Mitf Q08874	Morphology	donor splice-site mutation leads to aberrant splicing of exon 8 that encodes part of a highly conserved region of MITF N	Bubalus bubalis water buffalo - (species)	Bubalus bubalis water buffalo - (species) D	Microphtalmia-associated transcription factor	Bubalus bubalis water buffalo - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Microphtalmia-associated transcription factor a (MITFA)	Coloration (amelanism)	Cis-regulatory, Deletion	Betta splendens Siamese fighting fish - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Wang L; Sun F; Wan ZY ; et al. (2021) Genomic Basis of Striking Fin Shapes and Colors in the Fighting Fish.	GP00002379	Q6P0E9NULL	Morphology	"Comparison between homozygous albino and wild-type pigmented fish revealed a cluster of indels and SNPs about 25 kb upstream of mitfa, including a 366-bp deletion in the albino mutant. Genotyping this deletion in ∼1,000 fish revealed that this deletion was strictly correlated with the albino phenotype (supplementary fig. S14 and table S9, Supplementary Material online). These data suggest that the 366-bp deletion is a distant cis-regulatory element and could underlie the albino phenotype."	Betta splendens Siamese fighting fish - (species)	Betta splendens Siamese fighting fish - (species) D	Microphtalmia-associated transcription factor a (MITFA)	Betta splendens Siamese fighting fish - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
miR-15a-16	Body size (weight)	Cis-regulatory, Insertion N	Gallus gallus chicken - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Jia X; Lin H; Nie Q ; et al. (2016) A short insertion mutation disrupts genesis of miR-16 and causes increased body weight in domesticat[...]	GP00002247		Morphology	54-bp insertion introducing splicing site that affect the mature transcript N	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Gallus gallus chicken - (species) D	miR-15a-16	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MKT1	Temperature tolerance Virulence Sporulation efficiency Sporulation efficiency Xenobiotic resistance (alcohol; ethanol) Xenobiotic resistance (genotoxic DNA-damage agent)	Coding, SNP	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Steinmetz LM; Sinha H; Richards DR ; et al. (2002) Dissecting the architecture of a quantitative trait locus in yeast. 5 Additional References Sinha H; Nicholson BP; Steinmetz LM (2006) Complex genetic interactions in a quantitative trait locus. Demogines A; Smith E; Kruglyak L (2008) Identification and dissection of a complex DNA repair sensitivity phenotype in Baker's yeast. Swinnen S; Schaerlaekens K; Pais T (2012) Identification of novel causative genes determining the complex trait of high ethanol tolerance in y[...] Ehrenreich IM; Torabi N; Jia Y (2010) Dissection of genetically complex traits with extremely large pools of yeast segregants. Deutschbauer AM; Davis RW (2005) Quantitative trait loci mapped to single-nucleotide resolution in yeast.	GP00000666	MKT1 P40850	Physiology Physiology Physiology Physiology Physiology Physiology	G30D (functionally verified); or haplotype including G30D (functionally verified)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	MKT1	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Mla (=Sr33/AetRGA1e)	Pathogen resistance	Coding, Unknown	Aegilops tauschii (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Periyannan S; Moore J; Ayliffe M ; et al. (2013) The gene Sr33, an ortholog of barley Mla genes, encodes resistance to wheat stem rust race Ug99.	GP00000667	Mla1 Q7EXP5	Physiology	Unknown	Triticum aestivum bread wheat - (species)	Aegilops tauschii (species)	Mla (=Sr33/AetRGA1e)	Aegilops tauschii (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Mla1	Pathogen resistance	Coding, SNP	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Mahadevappa M; Descenzo RA; Wise RP (1994) Recombination of alleles conferring specific resistance to powdery mildew at the Mla locus in barley[...] 3 Additional References Wei F; Gobelman-Werner K; Morroll SM (1999) The Mla (powdery mildew) resistance cluster is associated with three NBS-LRR gene families and suppr[...] Halterman D; Zhou F; Wei F (2001) The MLA6 coiled-coil, NBS-LRR protein confers AvrMla6-dependent resistance specificity to Blumeria g[...] Jordan T; Seeholzer S; Schwizer S (2011) The wheat Mla homologue TmMla1 exhibits an evolutionarily conserved function against powdery mildew [...]	GP00000668	Mla1 Q7EXP5	Physiology	Coding variation in the LRR domain - exact amino acid change unknown	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Mla1	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Mla1	Pathogen resistance	Coding, Unknown	Triticum monococcum (species)	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Halterman D; Zhou F; Wei F ; et al. (2001) The MLA6 coiled-coil, NBS-LRR protein confers AvrMla6-dependent resistance specificity to Blumeria g[...] 1 Additional References Jordan T; Seeholzer S; Schwizer S (2011) The wheat Mla homologue TmMla1 exhibits an evolutionarily conserved function against powdery mildew [...]	GP00000669	Mla1 Q7EXP5	Physiology	Coding variation in the LRR domain	Triticum monococcum (species)	Triticum monococcum (species)	Mla1	Triticum monococcum (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Mla13	Pathogen resistance	Coding, SNP	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Mahadevappa M; Descenzo RA; Wise RP (1994) Recombination of alleles conferring specific resistance to powdery mildew at the Mla locus in barley[...] 2 Additional References Wei F; Gobelman-Werner K; Morroll SM (1999) The Mla (powdery mildew) resistance cluster is associated with three NBS-LRR gene families and suppr[...] Halterman D; Zhou F; Wei F (2001) The MLA6 coiled-coil, NBS-LRR protein confers AvrMla6-dependent resistance specificity to Blumeria g[...]	GP00000670	Mla1 Q7EXP5	Physiology	Coding variation in the LRR domain - exact amino acid change unknown	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Mla13	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Mla6	Pathogen resistance	Coding, SNP	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Mahadevappa M; Descenzo RA; Wise RP (1994) Recombination of alleles conferring specific resistance to powdery mildew at the Mla locus in barley[...] 2 Additional References Wei F; Gobelman-Werner K; Morroll SM (1999) The Mla (powdery mildew) resistance cluster is associated with three NBS-LRR gene families and suppr[...] Halterman D; Zhou F; Wei F (2001) The MLA6 coiled-coil, NBS-LRR protein confers AvrMla6-dependent resistance specificity to Blumeria g[...]	GP00000671	Mla1 Q7EXP5	Physiology	Coding variation in the LRR domain - exact amino acid change(s) unknown	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Mla6	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Mlana	Coloration (feathers ; white-spotting)	Gene Amplification, Complex Change	Columba livia rock pigeon - (species) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Bruders R; Van Hollebeke H; Osborne EJ ; et al. (2020) A copy number variant is associated with a spectrum of pigmentation patterns in the rock pigeon (Col[...]	GP00002342	MLANA Q16655	Morphology	CNV with 7 copies of the outer 77-kb segment and 14 copies of the inner 25-kb segment in the genomes of female (ZStW) Almond pigeons	Columba livia rock pigeon - (species)	Columba livia rock pigeon - (species) D	Mlana	Columba livia rock pigeon - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MLO	Pathogen resistance	Gene Amplification, Insertion	Hordeum vulgare (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Piffanelli P; Ramsay L; Waugh R ; et al. (2004) A barley cultivation-associated polymorphism conveys resistance to powdery mildew.	GP00000672	MLO P93766	Physiology	Tandem array duplication including promoter and partial CDS; resulting in loss-of-function by transcriptional interference	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Hordeum vulgare (species) D	MLO	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MLO1	Pathogen resistance	Coding, SNP N	Pisum sativum pea - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Pavan S; Schiavulli A; Appiano M ; et al. (2011) Pea powdery mildew er1 resistance is associated to loss-of-function mutations at a MLO homologous lo[...]	GP00000673	MLO P93766	Physiology	1bp substitution resulting in premature stop codon N	Pisum sativum pea - (species)	Pisum sativum pea - (species)	MLO1	Pisum sativum pea - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MLO1	Pathogen resistance	Coding, Deletion N	Solanum lycopersicum tomato - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Bai Y; Pavan S; Zheng Z ; et al. (2008) Naturally occurring broad-spectrum powdery mildew resistance in a Central American tomato accession [...]	GP00000674	MLO P93766	Physiology	19bp deletion resulting in frameshift N	Solanum lycopersicum tomato - (species)	Solanum lycopersicum tomato - (species) D	MLO1	Solanum lycopersicum tomato - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MNR2	Bird head comb Fertility (sperm motility)	Gene Amplification, Inversion	Gallus gallus chicken - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Imsland F; Feng C; Boije H ; et al. (2012) The Rose-comb mutation in chickens constitutes a structural rearrangement causing both altered comb [...]	GP00000675	MNR2 Q9YHY8	Morphology Physiology	7.4Mb inversion (and secondary structural re-arrangement in some individuals)	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Gallus gallus chicken - (species) D	MNR2	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MRC2	Muscular mass Tail shape (crooked ; defect)	Coding, Deletion N	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Fasquelle C; Sartelet A; Li W ; et al. (2009) Balancing selection of a frame-shift mutation in the MRC2 gene accounts for the outbreak of the Croo[...] 2 Additional References Sartelet A; Klingbeil P; Franklin CK (2012) Allelic heterogeneity of Crooked Tail Syndrome: result of balancing selection? Druet T; Ahariz N; Cambisano N (2014) Selection in action: dissecting the molecular underpinnings of the increasing muscle mass of Belgian[...]	GP00002264	MRC2 Q9UBG0	Physiology Morphology	c.2904-2905delAG p.Gly934X N	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	MRC2	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MRC2	Muscular mass Tail shape (crooked ; defect)	Coding, SNP	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Fasquelle C; Sartelet A; Li W ; et al. (2009) Balancing selection of a frame-shift mutation in the MRC2 gene accounts for the outbreak of the Croo[...] 2 Additional References Sartelet A; Klingbeil P; Franklin CK (2012) Allelic heterogeneity of Crooked Tail Syndrome: result of balancing selection? Druet T; Ahariz N; Cambisano N (2014) Selection in action: dissecting the molecular underpinnings of the increasing muscle mass of Belgian[...]	GP00002265	MRC2 Q9UBG0	Physiology Morphology	c.1906T>G p.C636G	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	MRC2	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MSH4	Recombination rate (female)	Unknown, Unknown	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Ma L; O'Connell JR; VanRaden PM ; et al. (2015) Cattle Sex-Specific Recombination and Genetic Control from a Large Pedigree Analysis.	GP00001665	MSH4 E1BK76	Physiology	On chromosome 3. Associated SNP located in the intron of the gene	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	MSH4	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
mucilage-modified 2 (mum2)	Mucilage (seeds)	Coding, Deletion N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Macquet A; Ralet MC; Loudet O ; et al. (2007) A naturally occurring mutation in an Arabidopsis accession affects a beta-D-galactosidase that incre[...]	GP00000681	BGAL6 Q9FFN4	Physiology	44bp deletion in exon 15; from Leu-662 onwards. This deletion causes a frame-shift mutation changing the next 23 amino acids followed by the introduction of a stop codon. N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	mucilage-modified 2 (mum2)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MuPKS	Coloration (psittacofulvin; feathers)	Coding, SNP	Melopsittacus undulatus budgerigar - (species) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Cooke TF; Fischer CR; Wu P ; et al. (2017) Genetic Mapping and Biochemical Basis of Yellow Feather Pigmentation in Budgerigars.	GP00002121	PKS15 A0A218V6J0	Morphology		Melopsittacus undulatus budgerigar - (species)	Melopsittacus undulatus budgerigar - (species) D	MuPKS	Melopsittacus undulatus budgerigar - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Muscle-specific adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (PRKAG3)	Glycogen content (muscles)	Coding, SNP	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Milan D; Jeon JT; Looft C ; et al. (2000) A mutation in PRKAG3 associated with excess glycogen content in pig skeletal muscle.	GP00000682	Prkag3 Q8BGM7	Physiology	R200Q in CBS1; which is the most conserved region among AMPK g chain isoforms; and R200 is conserved in mammalian and Drosophila AMPK g isoforms	Sus scrofa pig - (species)	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies) D	Muscle-specific adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (PRKAG3)	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Muscle-specific adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (PRKAG3)	Glycogen content (muscles)	Coding, SNP	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Ciobanu D; Bastiaansen J; Malek M ; et al. (2001) Evidence for new alleles in the protein kinase adenosine monophosphate-activated gamma(3)-subunit ge[...]	GP00002333	Prkag3 Q8BGM7	Physiology	p.(I249V)	Sus scrofa pig - (species)	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies) D	Muscle-specific adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (PRKAG3)	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MYB1	Coloration (inner flesh)	Cis-regulatory, Unknown	Beta vulgaris (species)	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Hatlestad GJ; Akhavan NA; Sunnadeniya RM ; et al. (2015) The beet Y locus encodes an anthocyanin MYB-like protein that activates the betalain red pigment pat[...]	GP00001396	MYB1 M1ETA5	Physiology	unknown mutations within 460bp of putative 5 prime UTR	Beta vulgaris (species)	Beta vulgaris (species)	MYB1	Beta vulgaris (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MYB1	Coloration (flowers; seeds; stems)	Coding, Deletion N	Ipomoea nil Japanese morning glory - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Morita Y; Saitoh M; Hoshino A ; et al. (2006) Isolation of cDNAs for R2R3-MYB, bHLH and WDR transcriptional regulators and identification of c and[...]	GP00002089	myb1 Q4QS21	Morphology	frameshift mutation caused by a 2 bp deletion N	Ipomoea nil Japanese morning glory - (species)	Ipomoea nil Japanese morning glory - (species) D	MYB1	Ipomoea nil Japanese morning glory - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MYB1	Coloration (inner flesh)	Cis-regulatory, Epigenetic Change	Raphanus sativus radish - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Wang Q; Wang Y; Sun H ; et al. (2020) Transposon-induced methylation of the RsMYB1 promoter disturbs the anthocyanin accumulation in red-f[...]	GP00002094	MYB1 M1ETA5	Physiology	The taproot white-fleshed mutant is the result of altered DNA methylation in the RsMYB1 promoter. This heritable epigenetic change is due to a hypermethylated CACTA transposon (a 7372-bp TE) which induces the spreading of DNA methylation to the promoter region of RsMYB1. RsMYB1 expression is considerably downregulated and this inhibits anthocyanin biosynthesis in white-fleshed mutants.	Raphanus sativus radish - (species)	Raphanus sativus radish - (species) D	MYB1	Raphanus sativus radish - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Myosin heavy chain 9	Heat tolerance Racing performance	Cis-regulatory, SNP	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Huson HJ; vonHoldt BM; Rimbault M ; et al. (2012) Breed-specific ancestry studies and genome-wide association analysis highlight an association betwee[...]	GP00000684	MYH9 P35579	Physiology Physiology	Several candidate SNPs - exact causing mutation(s) unknown	Canis lupus gray wolf - (species)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	Myosin heavy chain 9	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Myostatin (MSTN = GDF8)	Muscular mass (double muscling)	Coding, Deletion N	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Grobet L; Martin LJ; Poncelet D ; et al. (1997) A deletion in the bovine myostatin gene causes the double-muscled phenotype in cattle. 2 Additional References McPherron AC; Lee SJ (1997) Double muscling in cattle due to mutations in the myostatin gene. Kambadur R; Sharma M; Smith TP (1997) Mutations in myostatin (GDF8) in double-muscled Belgian Blue and Piedmontese cattle.	GP00000685	MSTN O14793	Morphology	nt821 11bp deletion c.821-831delTGAACACTCCA p.Glu275ArgfsX14 N	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	Myostatin (MSTN = GDF8)	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Myostatin (MSTN = GDF8)	Muscular mass (double muscling)	Coding, Indel N	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Grobet L; Poncelet D; Royo LJ ; et al. (1998) Molecular definition of an allelic series of mutations disrupting the myostatin function and causing[...]	GP00000686	MSTN O14793	Morphology	nt419 7bp deletion and 10bp insertion; leading to a premature stop codon at position 140 c.419_425del7, c418_426ins10 N	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	Myostatin (MSTN = GDF8)	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Myostatin (MSTN = GDF8)	Muscular mass (double muscling)	Coding, SNP N	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Grobet L; Poncelet D; Royo LJ ; et al. (1998) Molecular definition of an allelic series of mutations disrupting the myostatin function and causing[...]	GP00000687	MSTN O14793	Morphology	c.610C>T p.Q204* N	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	Myostatin (MSTN = GDF8)	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Myostatin (MSTN = GDF8)	Muscular mass (double muscling)	Coding, SNP N	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Grobet L; Poncelet D; Royo LJ ; et al. (1998) Molecular definition of an allelic series of mutations disrupting the myostatin function and causing[...]	GP00000688	MSTN O14793	Morphology	E226* caused by G676T N	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	Myostatin (MSTN = GDF8)	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Myostatin (MSTN = GDF8)	Muscular mass (double muscling)	Coding, SNP	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	McPherron AC; Lee SJ (1997) Double muscling in cattle due to mutations in the myostatin gene. 2 Additional References Grobet L; Poncelet D; Royo LJ (1998) Molecular definition of an allelic series of mutations disrupting the myostatin function and causing[...] Kambadur R; Sharma M; Smith TP (1997) Mutations in myostatin (GDF8) in double-muscled Belgian Blue and Piedmontese cattle.	GP00000689	MSTN O14793	Morphology	C313Y caused by G938A; disrupts disulphide bond	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	Myostatin (MSTN = GDF8)	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Myostatin (MSTN = GDF8)	Muscular mass (double muscling)	Coding, SNP N	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Marchitelli C; Savarese MC; Crisà A ; et al. (2003) Double muscling in Marchigiana beef breed is caused by a stop codon in the third exon of myostatin g[...]	GP00000690	MSTN O14793	Morphology	E291* caused by G>T N	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	Myostatin (MSTN = GDF8)	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Myostatin (MSTN = GDF8)	Muscular mass (double muscling)	Coding, SNP	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Alexander LJ; Kuehn LA; Smith TP ; et al. (2009) A Limousin specific myostatin allele affects longissimus muscle area and fatty acid profiles in a Wa[...]	GP00000692	MSTN O14793	Morphology	c.282C>A p.Phe94Leu	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	Myostatin (MSTN = GDF8)	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Myostatin (MSTN = GDF8)	Muscular mass (double muscling)	Coding, Deletion N	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Boman IA; Klemetsdal G; Blichfeldt T ; et al. (2009) A frameshift mutation in the coding region of the myostatin gene (MSTN) affects carcass conformation[...]	GP00000693	MSTN O14793	Morphology	1bp deletion resulting in a premature stop codon at position 320 N	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	Myostatin (MSTN = GDF8)	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Myostatin (MSTN = GDF8)	Muscular mass (double muscling)	Coding, Insertion N	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Boman IA; Våge DI (2009) An insertion in the coding region of the myostatin (MSTN) gene affects carcass conformation and fatn[...]	GP00000694	MSTN O14793	Morphology	1bp insertion resulting in premature stop codon at position 49 N	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	Myostatin (MSTN = GDF8)	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Myostatin (MSTN = GDF8)	Muscular mass (double muscling)	Cis-regulatory, SNP	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Clop A; Marcq F; Takeda H ; et al. (2006) A mutation creating a potential illegitimate microRNA target site in the myostatin gene affects musc[...]	GP00000695	MSTN O14793	Morphology	1bp change; generates binding site for two muscle-expressed miRNAs; causing mRNA degradation and lower levels of circulating myostatin G to A transition in the 3' UTR that creates a target site for mir1 and mir206 microRNAs	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Myostatin (MSTN = GDF8)	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Myostatin (MSTN = GDF8)	Muscular mass (double muscling)	Cis-regulatory, SNP	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Stinckens A; Luyten T; Bijttebier J ; et al. (2008) Characterization of the complete porcine MSTN gene and expression levels in pig breeds differing in [...]	GP00000696	MSTN O14793	Morphology	Possible promoter disruption ; changes the G nucleotide at position 8 of the MEF3 binding site into an A nucleotide, thus disrupting the MEF3 binding site	Sus scrofa pig - (species)	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)	Myostatin (MSTN = GDF8)	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Myostatin (MSTN = GDF8)	Racing performance	Coding, Deletion N	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Mosher DS; Quignon P; Bustamante CD ; et al. (2007) A mutation in the myostatin gene increases muscle mass and enhances racing performance in heterozygo[...]	GP00000697	MSTN O14793	Morphology; Physiology	2bp deletion in the third exon c.939_940delTG p.C313* N	Canis lupus gray wolf - (species)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	Myostatin (MSTN = GDF8)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Myostatin (MSTN = GDF8)	Racing performance	Cis-regulatory, Insertion	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Binns MM; Boehler DA; Lambert DH (2010) Identification of the myostatin locus (MSTN) as having a major effect on optimum racing distance in [...] 3 Additional References Petersen JL; Mickelson JR; Rendahl AK (2013) Genome-wide analysis reveals selection for important traits in domestic horse breeds. Tozaki T; Hill EW; Hirota K (2012) A cohort study of racing performance in Japanese Thoroughbred racehorses using genome information on[...] Rooney MF; Hill EW; Kelly VP (2018) The "speed gene" effect of myostatin arises in Thoroughbred horses due to a promoter proximal SINE i[...]	GP00000698	MSTN O14793	Morphology; Physiology	227-bp SINE insertion in promoter	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Myostatin (MSTN = GDF8)	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Myostatin (MSTN = GDF8)	Muscular mass (double muscling)	Coding, SNP	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Dierks C; Eder J; Glatzer S ; et al. (2015) A novel myostatin mutation in double-muscled German Gelbvieh.	GP00002248	MSTN O14793	Morphology	c.191T>C p.L64P	B