18-wheeler
Pathogen resistance
Unknown,
Unknown
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Lazzaro BP; Sackton TB; Clark AG (2006)
Genetic variation in Drosophila melanogaster resistance to infection: a comparison across bacteria.
GP00000001
18w
A1ZBR2
Physiology
unknown
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
18-wheeler
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
ABC transporter pvmrp1
Xenobiotic resistance (multiresistance to antimalarial drugs)
Unknown,
Unknown
Plasmodium vivax
malaria parasite P. vivax - (species)
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Pearson RD; Amato R; Auburn S ; et al. (2016)
Genomic analysis of local variation and recent evolution in Plasmodium vivax.
GP00001486
PVX_097025
A5KCN4
Physiology
unknown
Plasmodium vivax
malaria parasite P. vivax - (species)
Plasmodium vivax
malaria parasite P. vivax - (species)
ABC transporter pvmrp1
Plasmodium vivax
malaria parasite P. vivax - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
ABCA2
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; Bt Cry2Ab toxin)
Coding,
Indel
N
Helicoverpa armigera
cotton bollworm - (species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Tay WT; Mahon RJ; Heckel DG ; et al. (2015)
Insect Resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis Toxin Cry2Ab Is Conferred by Mutations in an ABC Transpo[...]
GP00000002
ABCA2
A0A0S0G7V0
Physiology
65bp indel in exon16 inducing a frameshift N
Helicoverpa armigera
cotton bollworm - (species)
Helicoverpa armigera
cotton bollworm - (species) D
ABCA2
Helicoverpa armigera
cotton bollworm - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
ABCA2
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; Bt Cry2Ab toxin)
Coding,
Deletion
N
Helicoverpa armigera
cotton bollworm - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Tay WT; Mahon RJ; Heckel DG ; et al. (2015)
Insect Resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis Toxin Cry2Ab Is Conferred by Mutations in an ABC Transpo[...]
GP00000003
ABCA2
A0A0S0G7V0
Physiology
5bp deletion inducing a frameshift N
Helicoverpa armigera
cotton bollworm - (species)
Helicoverpa armigera
cotton bollworm - (species) D
ABCA2
Helicoverpa armigera
cotton bollworm - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
ABCA2
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; Bt Cry2Ab toxin)
Coding,
Insertion
N
Helicoverpa armigera
cotton bollworm - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Tay WT; Mahon RJ; Heckel DG ; et al. (2015)
Insect Resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis Toxin Cry2Ab Is Conferred by Mutations in an ABC Transpo[...]
GP00000004
ABCA2
A0A0S0G7V0
Physiology
5bp (GAATA) nucleotide duplication inducing a frameshift N
Helicoverpa armigera
cotton bollworm - (species)
Helicoverpa armigera
cotton bollworm - (species) D
ABCA2
Helicoverpa armigera
cotton bollworm - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
ABCA2
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; Bt Cry2Ab toxin)
Coding,
Insertion
N
Trichoplusia ni
cabbage looper - (species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Yang X; Chen W; Song X ; et al. (2019)
Mutation of ABC transporter ABCA2 confers resistance to Bt toxin Cry2Ab in Trichoplusia ni.
GP00002054
ABCA2
A0A0S0G7V0
Physiology
insertion of a transposon Tntransib (2581 bp) in ABCA2 which changes splicing sites in the transcript and lead to an indel in the coding region: change of 1551VETLAHALGFLRHLDKR1567 into 1551AHWGK- LYGSNTQN1563 N
Trichoplusia ni
cabbage looper - (species)
Trichoplusia ni
cabbage looper - (species) D
ABCA2
Trichoplusia ni
cabbage looper - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
ABCA2
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; Bt Cry2Ab toxin)
Coding,
Deletion
N
Helicoverpa punctigera
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Tay WT; Mahon RJ; Heckel DG ; et al. (2015)
Insect Resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis Toxin Cry2Ab Is Conferred by Mutations in an ABC Transpo[...]
GP00002056
ABCA2
A0A0S0G7V0
Physiology
14bp deletion resulting in missense mutations. N
Helicoverpa punctigera
(species)
Helicoverpa punctigera
(species) D
ABCA2
Helicoverpa punctigera
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
ABCA2
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; Bt Cry2Ab toxin)
Coding,
Insertion
N
Pectinophora gossypiella
pink bollworm - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Mathew LG; Ponnuraj J; Mallappa B ; et al. (2018)
ABC transporter mis-splicing associated with resistance to Bt toxin Cry2Ab in laboratory- and field-[...]
GP00002057
ABCA2
A0A0S0G7V0
Physiology
loss of exon 6 caused by alternative splicing N
Pectinophora gossypiella
pink bollworm - (species)
Pectinophora gossypiella
pink bollworm - (species) D
ABCA2
Pectinophora gossypiella
pink bollworm - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
ABCA2
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; Bt Cry2Ab)
Coding,
Insertion
N
Trichoplusia ni
cabbage looper - (species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Yang X; Chen W; Song X ; et al. (2019)
Mutation of ABC transporter ABCA2 confers resistance to Bt toxin Cry2Ab in Trichoplusia ni.
GP00002467
ABCA2
Q9BZC7
Physiology
insertion of a 2581-bp transposon Tntransib in ABCA2. This insertion disrupts splicing sites and leads to indels in the protein sequence. CRISPR ABCA2 mutants are highly resistant to Cry2Ab. N
Trichoplusia ni
cabbage looper - (species)
Trichoplusia ni
cabbage looper - (species) D
ABCA2
Trichoplusia ni
cabbage looper - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
ABCB1
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; Bt Cry3Aa toxin)
Coding,
Deletion
N
Chrysomela tremula
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Pauchet Y; Bretschneider A; Augustin S ; et al. (2016)
A P-Glycoprotein Is Linked to Resistance to the Bacillus thuringiensis Cry3Aa Toxin in a Leaf Beetle[...]
GP00002466
ABCB1
P08183
Physiology
a four-base-pair deletion at position 1561 introducing a frame shift with a premature stop codon leading to loss of the TpM1 transporter motif as well as the complete second transmembrane domain N
Chrysomela tremula
(species)
Chrysomela tremula
(species) D
ABCB1
Chrysomela tremula
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
ABCB4
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Gene Amplification,
Insertion
Aedes aegypti
yellow fever mosquito - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Bariami V; Jones CM; Poupardin R ; et al. (2012)
Gene amplification, ABC transporters and cytochrome P450s: unraveling the molecular basis of pyrethr[...]
GP00002607
Abcb4
P21440
Physiology
ABCB4 gene amplified about 6–7 times
Aedes aegypti
yellow fever mosquito - (species)
Aedes aegypti
yellow fever mosquito - (species) D
ABCB4
Aedes aegypti
yellow fever mosquito - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
ABCB7
Iron metabolism
Unknown,
Unknown
Gasterosteus aculeatus
three-spined stickleback - (species)
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Jones FC; Chan YF; Schmutz J ; et al. (2012)
A genome-wide SNP genotyping array reveals patterns of global and repeated species-pair divergence i[...]
GP00001379
ABCB7
O75027
Physiology
unknown
Gasterosteus aculeatus
three-spined stickleback - (species)
Gasterosteus aculeatus
three-spined stickleback - (species)
ABCB7
Gasterosteus aculeatus
three-spined stickleback - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
ABCC11
Apocrine secretion (ear wax type ; axillary odor)
Coding,
SNP
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Yoshiura K; Kinoshita A; Ishida T ; et al. (2006)
A SNP in the ABCC11 gene is the determinant of human earwax type.
1 Additional References
GP00000010
ABCC11
Q96J66
Physiology
1 a.a. polymorphism considered best candidate - c.538G>A - G180R in the ATP-binding cassette
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
ABCC11
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
ABCC2
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
Deletion
N
Heliothis virescens
tobacco budworm - (species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Gahan LJ; Pauchet Y; Vogel H ; et al. (2010)
An ABC transporter mutation is correlated with insect resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ac to[...]
GP00000012
ABCC2
A0A0E3ZDK3
Physiology
22bp deletion N
Heliothis virescens
tobacco budworm - (species)
Heliothis virescens
tobacco budworm - (species) D
ABCC2
Heliothis virescens
tobacco budworm - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
ABCC2
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
Deletion
N
Plutella xylostella
diamondback moth - (species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Baxter SW; Badenes-Pérez FR; Morrison A ; et al. (2011)
Parallel evolution of Bacillus thuringiensis toxin resistance in lepidoptera.
GP00000013
ABCC2
A0A0E3ZDK3
Physiology
30bp deletion N
Plutella xylostella
diamondback moth - (species)
Plutella xylostella
diamondback moth - (species) D
ABCC2
Plutella xylostella
diamondback moth - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
ABCC2
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; Bt Cry1Ac)
Unknown,
Unknown
Trichoplusia ni
cabbage looper - (species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Baxter SW; Badenes-Pérez FR; Morrison A ; et al. (2011)
Parallel evolution of Bacillus thuringiensis toxin resistance in lepidoptera.
GP00000014
ABCC2
A0A0E3ZDK3
Physiology
Not identified
Trichoplusia ni
cabbage looper - (species)
Trichoplusia ni
cabbage looper - (species) D
ABCC2
Trichoplusia ni
cabbage looper - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
ABCC2
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; Bt toxins)
Coding,
Deletion
N
Spodoptera exigua
beet armyworm - (species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Park Y; González-Martínez RM; Navarro-Cerrillo G ; et al. (2014)
ABCC transporters mediate insect resistance to multiple Bt toxins revealed by bulk segregant analysi[...]
GP00001439
Physiology
About 500 nt genomic deletion over 2 exons involving 246 nt coding 82aa N
Spodoptera exigua
beet armyworm - (species)
Spodoptera exigua
beet armyworm - (species) D
ABCC2
Spodoptera exigua
beet armyworm - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
ABCC2
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; Bt toxins)
Coding,
Complex Change
N
Spodoptera frugiperda
fall armyworm - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Banerjee R; Hasler J; Meagher R ; et al. (2017)
Mechanism and DNA-based detection of field-evolved resistance to transgenic Bt corn in fall armyworm[...]
1 Additional References
GP00002461
MRP1
H8YF43
Physiology
A nine-base deletion (position 39–47) and a two-base insertion (GC at position 2218) lead to a frameshift and the occurrence of a premature stop codon. The truncated protein is 746 amino acids whereas the ABCC2 of the susceptible strain encodes a protein of 1349 amino acids. N
Spodoptera frugiperda
fall armyworm - (species)
Spodoptera frugiperda
fall armyworm - (species) D
ABCC2
Spodoptera frugiperda
fall armyworm - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
ABCC2
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; Bt toxins)
Coding,
Complex Change
N
Spodoptera frugiperda
fall armyworm - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Boaventura D; Ulrich J; Lueke B ; et al. (2020)
Molecular characterization of Cry1F resistance in fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda from Brazil.
GP00002462
MRP1
H8YF43
Physiology
two mutations in the extracellular loop 4 (ECL4) of ABCC2: a deletion of two amino acids (GY) at positions 788 and 789 and the change of a proline to either lysine or arginine at position 799. Expression of mutated ABCC2 in insect cells confirmed the role of these mutations in toxin binding. N
Spodoptera frugiperda
fall armyworm - (species)
Spodoptera frugiperda
fall armyworm - (species) D
ABCC2
Spodoptera frugiperda
fall armyworm - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Abdominal-B
Coloration (male-specific)
Unknown,
Unknown
Drosophila malerkotliana
(species)
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Signor SA; Liu Y; Rebeiz M ; et al. (2016)
Genetic Convergence in the Evolution of Male-Specific Color Patterns in Drosophila.
GP00001548
Abd-B
P09087
Morphology
unknown
Drosophila malerkotliana
(species)
Drosophila malerkotliana
(species)
Abdominal-B
Drosophila malerkotliana
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Abdominal-B
Coloration (abdomen; setae)
Cis-regulatory,
Unknown
Bombus melanopygus
(species)
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Tian L; Rahman SR; Ezray BD ; et al. (2019)
A homeotic shift late in development drives mimetic color variation in a bumble bee.
GP00002048
Abd-B
P09087
Morphology
4kb region - probably several mutations according to recombinants with intermediate phenotypes
Bombus melanopygus
(species)
Bombus melanopygus
(species)
Abdominal-B
Bombus melanopygus
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
ABO histo blood group glycosyltransferase
ABO antigen blood type
Coding,
SNP
Homininae
(subfamily)
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Yamamoto F; Hakomori S (1990)
Sugar-nucleotide donor specificity of histo-blood group A and B transferases is based on amino acid [...]
1 Additional References
GP00000017
ABO
P16442
Physiology
Gly268 (group A) <-> Ala (group B)
Homininae
(subfamily)
Homininae
(subfamily)
ABO histo blood group glycosyltransferase
Homininae
(subfamily)
Published - Accepted by Curator
ABO histo blood group glycosyltransferase
ABO antigen blood type
Coding,
SNP
Homininae
(subfamily)
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Yamamoto F; Hakomori S (1990)
Sugar-nucleotide donor specificity of histo-blood group A and B transferases is based on amino acid [...]
1 Additional References
GP00000018
ABO
P16442
Physiology
Leu266 (group A) <-> Met (group B)
Homininae
(subfamily)
Homininae
(subfamily)
ABO histo blood group glycosyltransferase
Homininae
(subfamily)
Published - Accepted by Curator
ABO histo blood group glycosyltransferase
ABO antigen blood type
Coding,
Deletion
N
Homo sapiens
human - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Yamamoto F; Hakomori S (1990)
Sugar-nucleotide donor specificity of histo-blood group A and B transferases is based on amino acid [...]
1 Additional References
GP00000019
ABO
P16442
Physiology
1bp deletion (258G) resulting in frameshift N
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Homo sapiens
human - (species) D
ABO histo blood group glycosyltransferase
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
ABO histo blood group glycosyltransferase
ABO antigen blood type
Coding,
SNP
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Yamamoto F; McNeill PD; Yamamoto M ; et al. (1993)
Molecular genetic analysis of the ABO blood group system: 4. Another type of O allele.
1 Additional References
GP00000020
ABO
P16442
Physiology
Arg176+Gly268 (group A) <-> Gly176+Arg268 (group O03 = weak AB allele rather than complete loss-of-function)
two nucleotide substitutions at nt. 526 and nt. 802. The authors have not examined whether both amino acid substitutions are necessary to disrupt the enzymatic activity or if one of them is sufficient. Nevertheless they assume that the single amino acid substitution at aa. 268 (glycine+arginine) may be crucial for their nullifying effect.
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
ABO histo blood group glycosyltransferase
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
ABO histo blood group glycosyltransferase
ABO antigen blood type
Coding,
Insertion
N
Homo sapiens
human - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Hosseini-Maaf B; Irshaid NM; Hellberg A ; et al. (2005)
New and unusual O alleles at the ABO locus are implicated in unexpected blood group phenotypes.
1 Additional References
GP00000021
ABO
P16442
Physiology
1bp insertion resulting in premature stop codon N
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Homo sapiens
human - (species) D
ABO histo blood group glycosyltransferase
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
ABO histo blood group glycosyltransferase
ABO antigen blood type
Coding,
SNP
N
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Hosseini-Maaf B; Irshaid NM; Hellberg A ; et al. (2005)
New and unusual O alleles at the ABO locus are implicated in unexpected blood group phenotypes.
1 Additional References
GP00000022
ABO
P16442
Physiology
1bp change resulting in stop codon N
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
ABO histo blood group glycosyltransferase
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
ABO histo blood group glycosyltransferase
ABO antigen blood type
Coding,
Unknown
Pan troglodytes
chimpanzee - (species)
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Kermarrec N; Roubinet F; Apoil PA ; et al. (1999)
Comparison of allele O sequences of the human and non-human primate ABO system.
GP00000023
ABO
P16442
Physiology
Uncertain; possibly 9bp deletion resultin in 3a.a. deletion
Pan troglodytes
chimpanzee - (species)
Pan troglodytes
chimpanzee - (species)
ABO histo blood group glycosyltransferase
Pan troglodytes
chimpanzee - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
ABO histo blood group glycosyltransferase
ABO antigen blood type
Unknown,
Unknown
Pan troglodytes
chimpanzee - (species)
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Kermarrec N; Roubinet F; Apoil PA ; et al. (1999)
Comparison of allele O sequences of the human and non-human primate ABO system.
GP00000024
ABO
P16442
Physiology
unknown
Pan troglodytes
chimpanzee - (species)
Pan troglodytes
chimpanzee - (species)
ABO histo blood group glycosyltransferase
Pan troglodytes
chimpanzee - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
ACD6 = ACCELERATED CELL DEATH 6
Plant size
Pathogen resistance (plant microbes)
Herbivore resistance
Coding,
Unknown
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Todesco M; Balasubramanian S; Hu TT ; et al. (2010)
Natural allelic variation underlying a major fitness trade-off in Arabidopsis thaliana.
1 Additional References
GP00000025
ACD6
Q8LPS2
Physiology
Physiology
Physiology
Various
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
ACD6 = ACCELERATED CELL DEATH 6
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; cyclic ketoenol)
Coding,
SNP
Bemisia tabaci
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Lueke B; Douris V; Hopkinson JE ; et al. (2020)
Identification and functional characterization of a novel acetyl-CoA carboxylase mutation associated[...]
1 Additional References
GP00002513
ACC
Q7JV23
Physiology
A2083V
Bemisia tabaci
(species)
Bemisia tabaci
(species) D
acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC)
Bemisia tabaci
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; spiromesifen)
Coding,
SNP
Trialeurodes vaporariorum
greenhouse whitefly - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Karatolos N; Williamson MS; Denholm I ; et al. (2012)
Resistance to spiromesifen in Trialeurodes vaporariorum is associated with a single amino acid repla[...]
1 Additional References
GP00002556
ACC
Q7JV23
Physiology
E645K
Trialeurodes vaporariorum
greenhouse whitefly - (species)
Trialeurodes vaporariorum
greenhouse whitefly - (species) D
acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC)
Trialeurodes vaporariorum
greenhouse whitefly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; spirotetramat)
Coding,
SNP
Myzus persicae
green peach aphid - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Singh KS; Cordeiro EMG; Troczka BJ ; et al. (2021)
Global patterns in genomic diversity underpinning the evolution of insecticide resistance in the aph[...]
GP00002616
ACC
Q7JV23
Physiology
a single non-synonymous mutation (gCt > gTt) resulting in an alanine to valine substitution in a highly conserved region of the ACC carboxyltransferase (CT) domain
Myzus persicae
green peach aphid - (species)
Myzus persicae
green peach aphid - (species) D
acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC)
Myzus persicae
green peach aphid - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
SNP
Anopheles albimanus
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Weill M; Malcolm C; Chandre F ; et al. (2004)
The unique mutation in ace-1 giving high insecticide resistance is easily detectable in mosquito vec[...]
GP00000026
Ace
P07140
Physiology
G119S
Anopheles albimanus
(species)
Anopheles albimanus
(species) D
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)
Anopheles albimanus
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
SNP
Anopheles gambiae
African malaria mosquito - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Weill M; Lutfalla G; Mogensen K ; et al. (2003)
Comparative genomics: Insecticide resistance in mosquito vectors.
GP00000027
Ace
P07140
Physiology
G119S
Anopheles gambiae
African malaria mosquito - (species)
Anopheles gambiae
African malaria mosquito - (species) D
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)
Anopheles gambiae
African malaria mosquito - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
SNP
Culex pipiens
northern house mosquito - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Weill M; Lutfalla G; Mogensen K ; et al. (2003)
Comparative genomics: Insecticide resistance in mosquito vectors.
GP00000028
Ace
P07140
Physiology
Gly119Ser (119 is the corresponding position in Torpedo) - GGC to AGC
Culex pipiens
northern house mosquito - (species)
Culex pipiens
northern house mosquito - (species) D
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)
Culex pipiens
northern house mosquito - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
SNP
Culex pipiens
northern house mosquito - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Weill M; Lutfalla G; Mogensen K ; et al. (2003)
Comparative genomics: Insecticide resistance in mosquito vectors.
GP00000029
Ace
P07140
Physiology
Gly119Ser (119 is the corresponding position in Torpedo) - GGC to AGC
Culex pipiens
northern house mosquito - (species)
Culex pipiens
northern house mosquito - (species) D
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)
Culex pipiens
northern house mosquito - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
SNP
Culex tritaeniorhynchus
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Alout H; Berthomieu A; Cui F ; et al. (2007)
Different amino-acid substitutions confer insecticide resistance through acetylcholinesterase 1 inse[...]
1 Additional References
GP00000030
Ace
P07140
Physiology
F331W
Culex tritaeniorhynchus
(species)
Culex tritaeniorhynchus
(species) D
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)
Culex tritaeniorhynchus
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
SNP
Culex vishnui
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Alout H; Berthomieu A; Cui F ; et al. (2007)
Different amino-acid substitutions confer insecticide resistance through acetylcholinesterase 1 inse[...]
GP00000031
Ace
P07140
Physiology
G119S
Culex vishnui
(species)
Culex vishnui
(species) D
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)
Culex vishnui
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
3 Mutations:
Aphis gossypii
cotton aphid - (species)
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Shang Q; Pan Y; Fang K ; et al. (2014)
Extensive Ace2 duplication and multiple mutations on Ace1 and Ace2 are related with high level of or[...]
4 Additional References
GP00000036
Ace
P07140
Physiology
3 mutations
Aphis gossypii
cotton aphid - (species)
Aphis gossypii
cotton aphid - (species)
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)
Aphis gossypii
cotton aphid - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Gene Amplification,
Insertion
Anopheles gambiae
African malaria mosquito - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Assogba BS; Milesi P; Djogbénou LS ; et al. (2016)
The ace-1 Locus Is Amplified in All Resistant Anopheles gambiae Mosquitoes: Fitness Consequences of [...]
1 Additional References
GP00001372
Ace
P07140
Physiology
Strict tandem duplication of 203kb encompassing 12 genes ; ace1 heterogeneous gene duplication (susceptible G119 and resistant S119 copies)
Anopheles gambiae
African malaria mosquito - (species)
Anopheles gambiae
African malaria mosquito - (species) D
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)
Anopheles gambiae
African malaria mosquito - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Gene Amplification,
Insertion
Anopheles gambiae
African malaria mosquito - (species)
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Assogba BS; Milesi P; Djogbénou LS ; et al. (2016)
The ace-1 Locus Is Amplified in All Resistant Anopheles gambiae Mosquitoes: Fitness Consequences of [...]
GP00001373
Ace
P07140
Physiology
Strict tandem 3 times duplication of 203kb encompassing 12 genes with partial internal deletion of 97kb in the third copy - ace1 homogeneous gene duplications (all 3 copies S119 resistant)
Anopheles gambiae
African malaria mosquito - (species)
Anopheles gambiae
African malaria mosquito - (species)
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)
Anopheles gambiae
African malaria mosquito - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Gene Amplification,
Insertion
Anopheles gambiae
African malaria mosquito - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Assogba BS; Milesi P; Djogbénou LS ; et al. (2016)
The ace-1 Locus Is Amplified in All Resistant Anopheles gambiae Mosquitoes: Fitness Consequences of [...]
GP00001374
Ace
P07140
Physiology
Strict tandem 5 times duplication of 203kb encompassing 12 genes - ace1 homogeneous gene duplications (all 5 copies S119 resistant)
Anopheles gambiae
African malaria mosquito - (species)
Anopheles gambiae
African malaria mosquito - (species) D
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)
Anopheles gambiae
African malaria mosquito - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
SNP
Tetranychus urticae
two-spotted spider mite - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Anazawa Y; Tomita T; Aiki Y ; et al. (2003)
Sequence of a cDNA encoding acetylcholinesterase from susceptible and resistant two-spotted spider m[...]
2 Additional References
GP00002013
Ace
P07140
Physiology
A201S
Tetranychus urticae
two-spotted spider mite - (species)
Tetranychus urticae
two-spotted spider mite - (species) D
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)
Tetranychus urticae
two-spotted spider mite - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
SNP
Myzus persicae
green peach aphid - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Nabeshima T; Kozaki T; Tomita T ; et al. (2003)
An amino acid substitution on the second acetylcholinesterase in the pirimicarb-resistant strains of[...]
GP00002015
Ace
P07140
Physiology
Ser431Phe (position 331 in mature Torpedo protein)
Myzus persicae
green peach aphid - (species)
Myzus persicae
green peach aphid - (species) D
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)
Myzus persicae
green peach aphid - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
SNP
Chilo suppressalis
striped riceborer - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Jiang X; Qu M; Denholm I ; et al. (2009)
Mutation in acetylcholinesterase1 associated with triazophos resistance in rice stem borer, Chilo su[...]
GP00002453
Ace
P07140
Physiology
an amino acid mutation A314S in Ch-ace1 (corresponding to A201S in Torpedo californica AChE) was consistently associated with the occurrence of resistance
Chilo suppressalis
striped riceborer - (species)
Chilo suppressalis
striped riceborer - (species) D
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)
Chilo suppressalis
striped riceborer - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
2 Mutations:
Coding
SNP
Plutella xylostella
diamondback moth - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Lee DW; Choi JY; Kim WT ; et al. (2007)
Mutations of acetylcholinesterase1 contribute to prothiofos-resistance in Plutella xylostella (L.).
3 Additional References
GP00002454
Ace
P07140
Physiology
2 mutations
Plutella xylostella
diamondback moth - (species)
Plutella xylostella
diamondback moth - (species) D
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)
Plutella xylostella
diamondback moth - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
SNP
Bemisia tabaci
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Mavridis K; Papapostolou KM; Ilias A ; et al. (2022)
Next-generation molecular diagnostics (TaqMan qPCR and ddPCR) for monitoring insecticide resistance [...]
GP00002512
Ace
P07140
Physiology
F331W
Bemisia tabaci
(species)
Bemisia tabaci
(species) D
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)
Bemisia tabaci
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
SNP
Tetranychus urticae
two-spotted spider mite - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Anazawa Y; Tomita T; Aiki Y ; et al. (2003)
Sequence of a cDNA encoding acetylcholinesterase from susceptible and resistant two-spotted spider m[...]
1 Additional References
GP00002571
Ace
P07140
Physiology
S119G
Tetranychus urticae
two-spotted spider mite - (species)
Tetranychus urticae
two-spotted spider mite - (species) D
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)
Tetranychus urticae
two-spotted spider mite - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
SNP
Tetranychus urticae
two-spotted spider mite - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Anazawa Y; Tomita T; Aiki Y ; et al. (2003)
Sequence of a cDNA encoding acetylcholinesterase from susceptible and resistant two-spotted spider m[...]
2 Additional References
GP00002572
Ace
P07140
Physiology
G328A
Tetranychus urticae
two-spotted spider mite - (species)
Tetranychus urticae
two-spotted spider mite - (species) D
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)
Tetranychus urticae
two-spotted spider mite - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
SNP
Tetranychus urticae
two-spotted spider mite - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Khajehali J; Van Leeuwen T; Grispou M ; et al. (2010)
Acetylcholinesterase point mutations in European strains of Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychida[...]
1 Additional References
GP00002573
Ace
P07140
Physiology
F331W
Tetranychus urticae
two-spotted spider mite - (species)
Tetranychus urticae
two-spotted spider mite - (species) D
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)
Tetranychus urticae
two-spotted spider mite - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
SNP
Tetranychus urticae
two-spotted spider mite - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Anazawa Y; Tomita T; Aiki Y ; et al. (2003)
Sequence of a cDNA encoding acetylcholinesterase from susceptible and resistant two-spotted spider m[...]
1 Additional References
GP00002574
Ace
P07140
Physiology
D128E
Tetranychus urticae
two-spotted spider mite - (species)
Tetranychus urticae
two-spotted spider mite - (species) D
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)
Tetranychus urticae
two-spotted spider mite - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
SNP
Aphis gossypii
cotton aphid - (species)
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Li F; Han Z (2004)
Mutations in acetylcholinesterase associated with insecticide resistance in the cotton aphid, Aphis [...]
3 Additional References
GP00002577
Ace
P07140
Physiology
A201S
Aphis gossypii
cotton aphid - (species)
Aphis gossypii
cotton aphid - (species)
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)
Aphis gossypii
cotton aphid - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
SNP
Cydia pomonella
codling moth - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Cassanelli S; Reyes M; Rault M ; et al. (2006)
Acetylcholinesterase mutation in an insecticide-resistant population of the codling moth Cydia pomon[...]
1 Additional References
GP00002580
Ace
P07140
Physiology
F399V = F290V
Cydia pomonella
codling moth - (species)
Cydia pomonella
codling moth - (species) D
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)
Cydia pomonella
codling moth - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
SNP
Culex pipiens
northern house mosquito - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Alout H; Berthomieu A; Hadjivassilis A ; et al. (2007)
A new amino-acid substitution in acetylcholinesterase 1 confers insecticide resistance to Culex pipi[...]
1 Additional References
GP00002581
Ace
P07140
Physiology
F290V
Culex pipiens
northern house mosquito - (species)
Culex pipiens
northern house mosquito - (species) D
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)
Culex pipiens
northern house mosquito - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
SNP
Rhopalosiphum padi
bird cherry-oat aphid - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Chen MH; Han ZJ; Qiao XF ; et al. (2007)
Mutations in acetylcholinesterase genes of Rhopalosiphum padi resistant to organophosphate and carba[...]
1 Additional References
GP00002587
Ace
P07140
Physiology
S329(228)P
Rhopalosiphum padi
bird cherry-oat aphid - (species)
Rhopalosiphum padi
bird cherry-oat aphid - (species) D
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)
Rhopalosiphum padi
bird cherry-oat aphid - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
SNP
Nilaparvata lugens
brown planthopper - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Kwon Deok Ho; Cha Deok Jea; Kim Young Ho ; et al. (2012
)
Cloning of the acetylcholinesterase 1 gene and identification of point mutations putatively associat[...]
1 Additional References
GP00002589
Ace
P07140
Physiology
F330S
Nilaparvata lugens
brown planthopper - (species)
Nilaparvata lugens
brown planthopper - (species) D
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)
Nilaparvata lugens
brown planthopper - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
SNP
Nilaparvata lugens
brown planthopper - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Kwon Deok Ho; Cha Deok Jea; Kim Young Ho ; et al. (2012
)
Cloning of the acetylcholinesterase 1 gene and identification of point mutations putatively associat[...]
1 Additional References
GP00002590
Ace
P07140
Physiology
F331H
Nilaparvata lugens
brown planthopper - (species)
Nilaparvata lugens
brown planthopper - (species) D
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)
Nilaparvata lugens
brown planthopper - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
SNP
Tetranychus kanzawai
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Aiki Yasuhiko; Kozaki Toshinori; Mizuno Hiroshi ; et al. (2005
)
Amino acid substitution in Ace paralogous acetylcholinesterase accompanied by organophosphate resist[...]
1 Additional References
GP00002591
Ace
P07140
Physiology
F331W
Tetranychus kanzawai
(species)
Tetranychus kanzawai
(species) D
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)
Tetranychus kanzawai
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
SNP
Tetranychus urticae
two-spotted spider mite - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Anazawa Y; Tomita T; Aiki Y ; et al. (2003)
Sequence of a cDNA encoding acetylcholinesterase from susceptible and resistant two-spotted spider m[...]
1 Additional References
GP00002592
Ace
P07140
Physiology
F331C
Tetranychus urticae
two-spotted spider mite - (species)
Tetranychus urticae
two-spotted spider mite - (species) D
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)
Tetranychus urticae
two-spotted spider mite - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
SNP
Tetranychus evansi
red spider mite - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Carvalho Renato; Yang Yihua; Field Linda M ; et al. (2012
)
Chlorpyrifos resistance is associated with mutation and amplification of the acetylcholinesterase-1 [...]
1 Additional References
GP00002593
Ace
P07140
Physiology
F331W/Y
Tetranychus evansi
red spider mite - (species)
Tetranychus evansi
red spider mite - (species) D
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)
Tetranychus evansi
red spider mite - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
SNP
Laodelphax striatellus
small brown planthopper - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Zhang Yueliang; Li Shuo; Xu Lu ; et al. (2013
)
Overexpression of carboxylesterase-1 and mutation (F439H) of acetylcholinesterase-1 are associated w[...]
1 Additional References
GP00002594
Ace
P07140
Physiology
F331H
Laodelphax striatellus
small brown planthopper - (species)
Laodelphax striatellus
small brown planthopper - (species) D
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)
Laodelphax striatellus
small brown planthopper - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
SNP
Sitobion avenae
English grain aphid - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Chen Maohua; Han Zhaojun; Qiao Xianfeng ; et al. (2007
)
Resistance mechanisms and associated mutations in acetylcholinesterase genes in Sitobion avenae (Fab[...]
1 Additional References
GP00002595
Ace
P07140
Physiology
L336S
Sitobion avenae
English grain aphid - (species)
Sitobion avenae
English grain aphid - (species) D
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)
Sitobion avenae
English grain aphid - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
SNP
Plutella xylostella
diamondback moth - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Zhang LJ; Jing YP; Li XH ; et al. (2015)
Temperature-sensitive fitness cost of insecticide resistance in Chinese populations of the diamondba[...]
1 Additional References
GP00002598
Ace
P07140
Physiology
A441G
Plutella xylostella
diamondback moth - (species)
Plutella xylostella
diamondback moth - (species) D
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)
Plutella xylostella
diamondback moth - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-2)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
SNP
Musca domestica
house fly - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Walsh SB; Dolden TA; Moores GD ; et al. (2001)
Identification and characterization of mutations in housefly (Musca domestica) acetylcholinesterase [...]
GP00000040
Ace
P07140
Physiology
Gly365Ala
Musca domestica
house fly - (species)
Musca domestica
house fly - (species) D
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-2)
Musca domestica
house fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-2)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
SNP
Musca domestica
house fly - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Walsh SB; Dolden TA; Moores GD ; et al. (2001)
Identification and characterization of mutations in housefly (Musca domestica) acetylcholinesterase [...]
GP00000041
Ace
P07140
Physiology
Gly262Val
Musca domestica
house fly - (species)
Musca domestica
house fly - (species) D
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-2)
Musca domestica
house fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-2)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
SNP
Musca domestica
house fly - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Walsh SB; Dolden TA; Moores GD ; et al. (2001)
Identification and characterization of mutations in housefly (Musca domestica) acetylcholinesterase [...]
GP00000043
Ace
P07140
Physiology
Gly262Ala
Musca domestica
house fly - (species)
Musca domestica
house fly - (species) D
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-2)
Musca domestica
house fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-2)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
4 Mutations:
Coding
SNP
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Mutero A; Pralavorio M; Bride JM ; et al. (1994)
Resistance-associated point mutations in insecticide-insensitive acetylcholinesterase.
2 Additional References
GP00002011
Ace
P07140
Physiology
4 mutations
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-2)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-2)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
SNP
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Mutero A; Pralavorio M; Bride JM ; et al. (1994)
Resistance-associated point mutations in insecticide-insensitive acetylcholinesterase.
GP00002012
Ace
P07140
Physiology
Ile199Thr (position 129 in the corresponding mature Torpedo AChE). Tested in vitro in Xenopus oocytes
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-2)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-2)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
SNP
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Menozzi P; Shi MA; Lougarre A ; et al. (2004)
Mutations of acetylcholinesterase which confer insecticide resistance in Drosophila melanogaster pop[...]
GP00002016
Ace
P07140
Physiology
Gly368Ala (position 328 in the corresponding mature Torpedo AChE). Tested in vitro in Xenopus oocytes - GGC>GCC
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-2)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-2)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
SNP
Bemisia tabaci
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Anthony NM; Brown JK; Markham PG ; et al. (1995
)
Molecular analysis of cyclodiene resistance-associated mutations among populations of the sweetpotat[...]
1 Additional References
GP00002565
Ace
P07140
Physiology
Phe392Trp mutation located in the acyl pocket of the active site gorge and recently shown to confer OP insensitivity in Culex tritaeniorhynchus
Bemisia tabaci
(species)
Bemisia tabaci
(species) D
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-2)
Bemisia tabaci
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-2)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
SNP
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Menozzi P; Shi MA; Lougarre A ; et al. (2004)
Mutations of acetylcholinesterase which confer insecticide resistance in Drosophila melanogaster pop[...]
GP00002568
Ace
P07140
Physiology
E73G
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-2)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-2)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
SNP
Aphis gossypii
cotton aphid - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Li Fei; Han Zhaojun (2004
)
Mutations in acetylcholinesterase associated with insecticide resistance in the cotton aphid, Aphis [...]
1 Additional References
GP00002569
Ace
P07140
Physiology
F78L
Aphis gossypii
cotton aphid - (species)
Aphis gossypii
cotton aphid - (species) D
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-2)
Aphis gossypii
cotton aphid - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-2)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
SNP
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Menozzi P; Shi MA; Lougarre A ; et al. (2004)
Mutations of acetylcholinesterase which confer insecticide resistance in Drosophila melanogaster pop[...]
GP00002570
Ace
P07140
Physiology
E81K
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-2)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-2)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
SNP
Musca domestica
house fly - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Kozaki T; Shono T; Tomita T ; et al. (2001)
Fenitroxon insensitive acetylcholinesterases of the housefly, Musca domestica associated with point [...]
1 Additional References
GP00002575
Ace
P07140
Physiology
I129V
Musca domestica
house fly - (species)
Musca domestica
house fly - (species) D
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-2)
Musca domestica
house fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-2)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
SNP
Bactrocera oleae
olive fruit fly - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Vontas JG; Hejazi MJ; Hawkes NJ ; et al. (2002)
Resistance-associated point mutations of organophosphate insensitive acetylcholinesterase, in the ol[...]
1 Additional References
GP00002576
Ace
P07140
Physiology
I129V
Bactrocera oleae
olive fruit fly - (species)
Bactrocera oleae
olive fruit fly - (species) D
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-2)
Bactrocera oleae
olive fruit fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-2)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
SNP
Haematobia irritans
horn fly - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Temeyer KB; Li AY; Lohmeyer KH ; et al. (2008)
Acetylcholinesterase mutation in diazinon-resistant Haematobia irritans (L.) (Diptera: Muscidae).
1 Additional References
GP00002578
Ace
P07140
Physiology
G227A
Haematobia irritans
horn fly - (species)
Haematobia irritans
horn fly - (species) D
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-2)
Haematobia irritans
horn fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-2)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
SNP
Leptinotarsa decemlineata
Colorado potato beetle - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Zhu KY; Lee SH; Clark JM (1996)
A Point Mutation of Acetylcholinesterase Associated with Azinphosmethyl Resistance and Reduced Fitne[...]
1 Additional References
GP00002579
Ace
P07140
Physiology
S238G
Leptinotarsa decemlineata
Colorado potato beetle - (species)
Leptinotarsa decemlineata
Colorado potato beetle - (species) D
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-2)
Leptinotarsa decemlineata
Colorado potato beetle - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-2)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
SNP
Musca domestica
house fly - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Walsh SB; Dolden TA; Moores GD ; et al. (2001)
Identification and characterization of mutations in housefly (Musca domestica) acetylcholinesterase [...]
1 Additional References
GP00002582
Ace
P07140
Physiology
F290Y
Musca domestica
house fly - (species)
Musca domestica
house fly - (species) D
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-2)
Musca domestica
house fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-2)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
SNP
Cochliomyia hominivorax
primary screw-worm - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
da Silva NM; de Carvalho RA; de Azeredo-Espin AM (2011)
Acetylcholinesterase cDNA sequencing and identification of mutations associated with organophosphate[...]
GP00002583
Ace
P07140
Physiology
F466Y
Cochliomyia hominivorax
primary screw-worm - (species)
Cochliomyia hominivorax
primary screw-worm - (species) D
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-2)
Cochliomyia hominivorax
primary screw-worm - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-2)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
SNP
Rhopalosiphum padi
bird cherry-oat aphid - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Chen MH; Han ZJ; Qiao XF ; et al. (2007)
Mutations in acetylcholinesterase genes of Rhopalosiphum padi resistant to organophosphate and carba[...]
1 Additional References
GP00002585
Ace
P07140
Physiology
F368(290)L
Rhopalosiphum padi
bird cherry-oat aphid - (species)
Rhopalosiphum padi
bird cherry-oat aphid - (species) D
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-2)
Rhopalosiphum padi
bird cherry-oat aphid - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-2)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
SNP
Rhopalosiphum padi
bird cherry-oat aphid - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Chen MH; Han ZJ; Qiao XF ; et al. (2007)
Mutations in acetylcholinesterase genes of Rhopalosiphum padi resistant to organophosphate and carba[...]
1 Additional References
GP00002586
Ace
P07140
Physiology
V435(356)A
Rhopalosiphum padi
bird cherry-oat aphid - (species)
Rhopalosiphum padi
bird cherry-oat aphid - (species) D
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-2)
Rhopalosiphum padi
bird cherry-oat aphid - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-2)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
SNP
Ceratitis capitata
Mediterranean fruit fly - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Magaña C; Hernández-Crespo P; Brun-Barale A ; et al. (2008)
Mechanisms of resistance to malathion in the medfly Ceratitis capitata.
1 Additional References
GP00002588
Ace
P07140
Physiology
Gly328Ala
Ceratitis capitata
Mediterranean fruit fly - (species)
Ceratitis capitata
Mediterranean fruit fly - (species) D
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-2)
Ceratitis capitata
Mediterranean fruit fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-2)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
SNP
Culex tritaeniorhynchus
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Nabeshima T; Mori A; Kozaki T ; et al. (2004)
An amino acid substitution attributable to insecticide-insensitivity of acetylcholinesterase in a Ja[...]
1 Additional References
GP00002596
Ace
P07140
Physiology
F331W - F455W whose homologous position in Torped AChE (Phe331) is located in the vicinity of the catalytic His in the acyl pocket of the active site gorge
Culex tritaeniorhynchus
(species)
Culex tritaeniorhynchus
(species) D
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-2)
Culex tritaeniorhynchus
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-2)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
SNP
Sitobion avenae
English grain aphid - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Chen Maohua; Han Zhaojun; Qiao Xianfeng ; et al. (2007
)
Resistance mechanisms and associated mutations in acetylcholinesterase genes in Sitobion avenae (Fab[...]
1 Additional References
GP00002597
Ace
P07140
Physiology
W435R
Sitobion avenae
English grain aphid - (species)
Sitobion avenae
English grain aphid - (species) D
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-2)
Sitobion avenae
English grain aphid - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
2 Mutations:
Coding
SNP
Bactrocera oleae
olive fruit fly - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Vontas JG; Hejazi MJ; Hawkes NJ ; et al. (2002)
Resistance-associated point mutations of organophosphate insensitive acetylcholinesterase, in the ol[...]
GP00000037
Ace
P07140
Physiology
2 mutations
Bactrocera oleae
olive fruit fly - (species)
Bactrocera oleae
olive fruit fly - (species) D
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace)
Bactrocera oleae
olive fruit fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
Deletion
Bactrocera oleae
olive fruit fly - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Kakani EG; Ioannides IM; Margaritopoulos JT ; et al. (2008)
A small deletion in the olive fly acetylcholinesterase gene associated with high levels of organopho[...]
1 Additional References
GP00000038
Ace
P07140
Physiology
9bp deletion of three glutamine residues at positions 642_644
Bactrocera oleae
olive fruit fly - (species)
Bactrocera oleae
olive fruit fly - (species) D
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace)
Bactrocera oleae
olive fruit fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
SNP
Leptinotarsa decemlineata
Colorado potato beetle - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Zhu KY; Lee SH; Clark JM (1996)
A Point Mutation of Acetylcholinesterase Associated with Azinphosmethyl Resistance and Reduced Fitne[...]
GP00000039
Ace
P07140
Physiology
Ser->Gly at position 238 of the Torpedo AChE
Leptinotarsa decemlineata
Colorado potato beetle - (species)
Leptinotarsa decemlineata
Colorado potato beetle - (species) D
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace)
Leptinotarsa decemlineata
Colorado potato beetle - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
SNP
Musca domestica
house fly - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Walsh SB; Dolden TA; Moores GD ; et al. (2001)
Identification and characterization of mutations in housefly (Musca domestica) acetylcholinesterase [...]
GP00000042
Ace
P07140
Physiology
Val180Leu
Musca domestica
house fly - (species)
Musca domestica
house fly - (species) D
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace)
Musca domestica
house fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
SNP
Musca domestica
house fly - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Walsh SB; Dolden TA; Moores GD ; et al. (2001)
Identification and characterization of mutations in housefly (Musca domestica) acetylcholinesterase [...]
GP00000044
Ace
P07140
Physiology
Phe327Tyr
Musca domestica
house fly - (species)
Musca domestica
house fly - (species) D
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace)
Musca domestica
house fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
2 Mutations:
Coding
SNP
Bactrocera dorsalis
oriental fruit fly - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Hsu JC; Haymer DS; Wu WJ ; et al. (2006)
Mutations in the acetylcholinesterase gene of Bactrocera dorsalis associated with resistance to orga[...]
GP00000045
Ace
P07140
Physiology
2 mutations
Bactrocera dorsalis
oriental fruit fly - (species)
Bactrocera dorsalis
oriental fruit fly - (species) D
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace)
Bactrocera dorsalis
oriental fruit fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
SNP
Leptinotarsa decemlineata
Colorado potato beetle - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Zhu KY; Lee SH; Clark JM (1996)
A Point Mutation of Acetylcholinesterase Associated with Azinphosmethyl Resistance and Reduced Fitne[...]
GP00002014
Ace
P07140
Physiology
Ser>Gly (238 is the corresponding position in Torpedo)
Leptinotarsa decemlineata
Colorado potato beetle - (species)
Leptinotarsa decemlineata
Colorado potato beetle - (species) D
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace)
Leptinotarsa decemlineata
Colorado potato beetle - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
achaete-scute complex
Bristle number (abdomen; female-limited)
Cis-regulatory,
Insertion
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Long AD; Lyman RF; Morgan AH ; et al. (2000)
Both naturally occurring insertions of transposable elements and intermediate frequency polymorphism[...]
GP00000046
sc
P10084
Morphology
transposon insertion in non-coding region
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
achaete-scute complex
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
achaete-scute complex
Bristle number (abdomen)
Cis-regulatory,
Indel
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Long AD; Lyman RF; Morgan AH ; et al. (2000)
Both naturally occurring insertions of transposable elements and intermediate frequency polymorphism[...]
GP00000047
sc
P10084
Morphology
indel MC21 in promoter region of scute
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
achaete-scute complex
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
achaete-scute complex
Bristle number (thorax)
Cis-regulatory,
Indel
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Gruber JD; Genissel A; Macdonald SJ ; et al. (2007)
How repeatable are associations between polymorphisms in achaete-scute and bristle number variation [...]
GP00000048
sc
P10084
Morphology
indel MC22 in promoter region of scute
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
achaete-scute complex
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
ACS11
Plant architecture (petiole-to-leaf-length ratio)
Coding,
SNP
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Kooke R; Kruijer W; Bours R ; et al. (2016)
Genome-Wide Association Mapping and Genomic Prediction Elucidate the Genetic Architecture of Morphol[...]
GP00001235
ACS11
Q9S9U6
Morphology
several candidate amino acid changes
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
ACS11
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
ADAMTS10
Body size (height)
Unknown,
Unknown
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Lettre G (2011)
Recent progress in the study of the genetics of height.
GP00000050
ADAMTS10
Q9H324
Morphology
unknown
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
ADAMTS10
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
adenosine deaminase (AgADA)
Pathogen resistance (parasite)
Coding,
SNP
Anopheles gambiae
African malaria mosquito - (species) D
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Li J; Wang X; Zhang G ; et al. (2013)
Genome-block expression-assisted association studies discover malaria resistance genes in Anopheles [...]
GP00001463
ADA
P00813
Physiology
c.C427T p.R143C
Anopheles gambiae
African malaria mosquito - (species)
Anopheles gambiae
African malaria mosquito - (species) D
adenosine deaminase (AgADA)
Anopheles gambiae
African malaria mosquito - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
AGAMOUS-LIKE 50
Leaf number (at flowering time)
Unknown,
Unknown
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Seymour DK; Chae E; Grimm DG ; et al. (2016)
Genetic architecture of nonadditive inheritance in Arabidopsis thaliana hybrids.
GP00001450
AGAMOUS-like 50
Q9XIE7
Morphology
unknown
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
AGAMOUS-LIKE 50
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
AGAMOUS-Like6
Plant architecture
Inflorescence architecture
Coding,
SNP
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Huang X; Effgen S; Meyer RC ; et al. (2012)
Epistatic natural allelic variation reveals a function of AGAMOUS-LIKE6 in axillary bud formation in[...]
GP00000053
AGL6
P29386
Morphology
Morphology
Pro201Leu
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species) D
AGAMOUS-Like6
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti
Coloration (coat; dorso-ventral)
Gene Loss,
Deletion
N
Peromyscus polionotus
oldfield mouse - (species)
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Kingsley EP; Manceau M; Wiley CD ; et al. (2009)
Melanism in peromyscus is caused by independent mutations in agouti.
GP00000055
Asip
Q03288
Morphology
125kb deletion including 5' CDS of Agouti N
Peromyscus polionotus
oldfield mouse - (species)
Peromyscus polionotus
oldfield mouse - (species)
Agouti
Peromyscus polionotus
oldfield mouse - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti
Coloration (coat; dorso-ventral)
Coding,
SNP
N
Peromyscus polionotus
oldfield mouse - (species)
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Kingsley EP; Manceau M; Wiley CD ; et al. (2009)
Melanism in peromyscus is caused by independent mutations in agouti.
GP00000056
Asip
Q03288
Morphology
Premature stop codon at residue 65 N
Peromyscus polionotus
oldfield mouse - (species)
Peromyscus polionotus
oldfield mouse - (species)
Agouti
Peromyscus polionotus
oldfield mouse - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti
Coloration (coat; dorso-ventral)
Cis-regulatory,
Unknown
Peromyscus polionotus leucocephalus
(subspecies) D
Peromyscus polionotus niveiventris
(subspecies) D
Peromyscus polionotus peninsularis
(subspecies) D
Peromyscus polionotus allophrys
(subspecies) D
Peromyscus polionotus trissyllepsis
(subspecies) D
Peromyscus polionotus ammobates
(subspecies) D
Peromyscus polionotus albifrons
(subspecies) D
Peromyscus polionotus subgriseus
(subspecies) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Manceau M; Domingues VS; Mallarino R ; et al. (2011)
The developmental role of Agouti in color pattern evolution.
1 Additional References
GP00000057
Asip
Q03288
Morphology
"A closer investigation of this region revealed three SNPs significantly associated with pigment variation, spanning 1,756 bp, in strong linkage disequilibrium (mean r2 = 0.85). A single SNP on chromosome 4 (chr4) at position chr4: 9,845,301 showed a markedly stronger association with pPC1 than the other two (Fig. 3B). This SNP is located between two untranslated exons (exons 1D and 1E), is 120 bp upstream of a cluster of Short Interspersed Nuclear Elements (SINE) in reverse orientation relative to the transcription of Agouti, and is 5,641 bp upstream of the first coding exon (exon 2). "
"Next, we employ an association-mapping approach to identify an ∼2-kb previously uncharacterized noncoding region of Agouti associated with color variation. We then show that this 2-kb region can drive dermal expression in Mus embryos, demonstrating its regulatory activity in the skin during the establishment of pigmentation."
Peromyscus polionotus subgriseus
(subspecies)
Peromyscus polionotus polionotus
(subspecies)
Peromyscus polionotus albifrons
(subspecies)
Peromyscus polionotus leucocephalus
(subspecies) D
Peromyscus polionotus niveiventris
(subspecies) D
Peromyscus polionotus peninsularis
(subspecies) D
Peromyscus polionotus allophrys
(subspecies) D
Peromyscus polionotus trissyllepsis
(subspecies) D
Peromyscus polionotus ammobates
(subspecies) D
Peromyscus polionotus albifrons
(subspecies) D
Peromyscus polionotus subgriseus
(subspecies) D
Agouti
Peromyscus polionotus leucocephalus
(subspecies)
Peromyscus polionotus niveiventris
(subspecies)
Peromyscus polionotus peninsularis
(subspecies)
Peromyscus polionotus allophrys
(subspecies)
Peromyscus polionotus trissyllepsis
(subspecies)
Peromyscus polionotus ammobates
(subspecies)
Peromyscus polionotus albifrons
(subspecies)
Peromyscus polionotus subgriseus
(subspecies)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti
Coloration (coat)
Coding,
Deletion
N
Equus caballus
horse - (species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Rieder S; Taourit S; Mariat D ; et al. (2001)
Mutations in the agouti (ASIP), the extension (MC1R), and the brown (TYRP1) loci and their associati[...]
1 Additional References
GP00000062
Asip
Q03288
Morphology
11bp deletion in exon 2: g.2174_2184del11 c.191_201del N
Equus caballus
horse - (species)
Equus caballus
horse - (species) D
Agouti
Equus caballus
horse - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti
Coloration (coat)
Coding,
SNP
N
Panthera pardus
leopard - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Schneider A; David VA; Johnson WE ; et al. (2012)
How the leopard hides its spots: ASIP mutations and melanism in wild cats.
GP00000065
Asip
Q03288
Morphology
nonsense mutation located in exon 4 (C333A) predicted to introduce a stop codon at amino acid position 111 N
Panthera pardus
leopard - (species)
Panthera pardus
leopard - (species) D
Agouti
Panthera pardus
leopard - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti
Coloration (coat)
Coding,
SNP
Catopuma temminckii
Asiatic golden cat - (species)
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Schneider A; David VA; Johnson WE ; et al. (2012)
How the leopard hides its spots: ASIP mutations and melanism in wild cats.
GP00000066
Asip
Q03288
Morphology
C128W (384C>G)
Catopuma temminckii
Asiatic golden cat - (species)
Catopuma temminckii
Asiatic golden cat - (species)
Agouti
Catopuma temminckii
Asiatic golden cat - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti
Coloration (coat)
Coding,
SNP
N
Leopardus colocolo
Colocolo - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Schneider A; Henegar C; Day K ; et al. (2015)
Recurrent evolution of melanism in South American felids.
GP00001731
Asip
Q03288
Morphology
Arg to Cys substitution in the C-terminal region of ASIP (p.R120C) lies in the critical RFF loop (e.g. a triplet motif made of one arginine and two phenylalanine residues) required for binding to the MC1R N
Leopardus colocolo
Colocolo - (species)
Leopardus colocolo
Colocolo - (species) D
Agouti
Leopardus colocolo
Colocolo - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti
Coloration (coat)
Coding,
SNP
N
Leopardus guigna
Kodkod - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Schneider A; Henegar C; Day K ; et al. (2015)
Recurrent evolution of melanism in South American felids.
GP00001732
Asip
Q03288
Morphology
Cys to Tyr substitution in ASIP (p.C126Y) which affects the key disulfide bond that stabilizes the RFF loop N
Leopardus guigna
Kodkod - (species)
Leopardus guigna
Kodkod - (species) D
Agouti
Leopardus guigna
Kodkod - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti
Coloration (coat)
5 Mutations:
Peromyscus maniculatus
North American deer mouse - (species)
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Linnen CR; Poh YP; Peterson BK ; et al. (2013)
Adaptive evolution of multiple traits through multiple mutations at a single gene.
1 Additional References
GP00001974
Asip
Q03288
Morphology
5 mutations
Peromyscus maniculatus
North American deer mouse - (species)
Peromyscus maniculatus
North American deer mouse - (species)
Agouti
Peromyscus maniculatus
North American deer mouse - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti
Coloration (coat)
Gene Loss,
Deletion
N
Peromyscus maniculatus
North American deer mouse - (species)
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Kingsley EP; Manceau M; Wiley CD ; et al. (2009)
Melanism in peromyscus is caused by independent mutations in agouti.
GP00001975
Asip
Q03288
Morphology
125kb deletion ; recessive mutation N
Peromyscus maniculatus
North American deer mouse - (species)
Peromyscus maniculatus
North American deer mouse - (species)
Agouti
Peromyscus maniculatus
North American deer mouse - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti
Coloration (coat)
Coding,
SNP
N
Peromyscus maniculatus
North American deer mouse - (species)
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Kingsley EP; Manceau M; Wiley CD ; et al. (2009)
Melanism in peromyscus is caused by independent mutations in agouti.
GP00001976
Asip
Q03288
Morphology
recessive mutation at nucleotide position 193 (in exon 3) resulting in a change from glutamine to a stop codon at amino acid position 65 (Q65term) N
Peromyscus maniculatus
North American deer mouse - (species)
Peromyscus maniculatus
North American deer mouse - (species)
Agouti
Peromyscus maniculatus
North American deer mouse - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti
Coloration (coat)
Coding,
SNP
Sciurus niger
fox squirrel - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
McRobie HR; Moncrief ND; Mundy NI (2019)
Multiple origins of melanism in two species of North American tree squirrel (Sciurus).
GP00002335
Morphology
Gly121Cys
Sciurus niger
fox squirrel - (species)
Sciurus niger
fox squirrel - (species) D
Agouti
Sciurus niger
fox squirrel - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti
Coloration (coat)
Cis-regulatory,
Insertion
Mus musculus molossinus
Japanese wild mouse - (subspecies) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Tanave A; Imai Y; Koide T (2019)
Nested retrotransposition in the East Asian mouse genome causes the classical nonagouti mutation.
GP00002386
Asip
Q03288
Morphology
Mus musculus molossinus
Japanese wild mouse - (subspecies)
Mus musculus molossinus
Japanese wild mouse - (subspecies) D
Agouti
Mus musculus molossinus
Japanese wild mouse - (subspecies)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti (ASIP)
Coloration (skin; hair)
Cis-regulatory,
Unknown
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Bonilla C; Boxill LA; Donald SA ; et al. (2005)
The 8818G allele of the agouti signaling protein (ASIP) gene is ancestral and is associated with dar[...]
2 Additional References
GP00000070
Asip
Q03288
Morphology
unknown
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Agouti (ASIP)
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti (ASIP)
Coloration (coat)
Coding,
SNP
Monarcha castaneiventris
Makira monarch - (species) D
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Uy JA; Cooper EA; Cutie S ; et al. (2016)
Mutations in different pigmentation genes are associated with parallel melanism in island flycatcher[...]
GP00001334
Asip
Q03288
Morphology
Ile55Thr
Monarcha castaneiventris
Makira monarch - (species)
Monarcha castaneiventris
Makira monarch - (species) D
Agouti (ASIP)
Monarcha castaneiventris
Makira monarch - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti (ASIP)
Coloration (coat)
Lifespan
2 Mutations:
Coding
N
Ovis aries
sheep - (species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Gratten J; Pilkington JG; Brown EA ; et al. (2010)
The genetic basis of recessive self-colour pattern in a wild sheep population.
1 Additional References
GP00001356
Asip
Q03288
Morphology
Physiology
2 mutations
Ovis aries
sheep - (species)
Ovis aries
sheep - (species) D
Agouti (ASIP)
Ovis aries
sheep - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti (ASIP)
Coloration (coat)
Coding,
Deletion
N
D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Miller SM; Guthrie AJ; Harper CK (2016)
Single base-pair deletion in ASIP exon 3 associated with recessive black phenotype in impala (Aepyce[...]
GP00001977
Asip
Q03288
Morphology
recessive c.174delA was found in all black phenotype sequences ; premature stop codon (239–241 bp) N
D
Agouti (ASIP)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti (ASIP)
Coloration (coat)
Cis-regulatory,
Unknown
Lepus americanus
snowshoe hare - (species) D
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Jones MR; Mills LS; Alves PC ; et al. (2018)
Adaptive introgression underlies polymorphic seasonal camouflage in snowshoe hares.
GP00002060
Asip
Q03288
Morphology
exact mutation(s) unknown
Lepus americanus
snowshoe hare - (species)
Lepus americanus
snowshoe hare - (species) D
Agouti (ASIP)
Lepus americanus
snowshoe hare - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti (ASIP)
Coloration (coat)
Cis-regulatory,
Unknown
Lepus timidus
Mountain hare - (species) D
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Giska I; Farelo L; Pimenta J ; et al. (2019)
Introgression drives repeated evolution of winter coat color polymorphism in hares.
GP00002061
Asip
Q03288
Morphology
exact mutation(s) unknown
Lepus timidus
Mountain hare - (species)
Lepus timidus
Mountain hare - (species) D
Agouti (ASIP)
Lepus timidus
Mountain hare - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
agrecan
Body size (height)
Unknown,
Unknown
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Lettre G (2011)
Recent progress in the study of the genetics of height.
GP00000072
ACAN
P16112
Morphology
unknown
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
agrecan
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
AHR
Xenobiotic resistance (TCDD)
Coding,
SNP
N
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat - (species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Tuomisto JT; Viluksela M; Pohjanvirta R ; et al. (1999)
The AH receptor and a novel gene determine acute toxic responses to TCDD: segregation of the resista[...]
2 Additional References
GP00001813
Ahr
P30561
Physiology
point mutation in the exon/intron 10 boundary in AHR genomic structure that leads to use of 3 alternative cryptic splice sites; potentially creating 3 alternative transcripts and 2 protein products. At the protein level the mutation leads to a total loss of either 43 or 38 amino acids (with altered sequence for the last seven amino acids in the latter case) toward the carboxyl-terminal end in the trans-activation domain of the AhR. H/W rats also harbor a point mutation in exon 10 that will cause a Val-to-Ala substitution in codon 497, but this occurs in a variable region of the AhR N
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat - (species)
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat - (species) D
AHR
Rattus norvegicus
Norway rat - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
AHR2
Xenobiotic resistance (pollution)
Gene Loss,
Deletion
N
Fundulus heteroclitus
mummichog - (species) D
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Reid NM; Proestou DA; Clark BW ; et al. (2016)
The genomic landscape of rapid repeated evolutionary adaptation to toxic pollution in wild fish.
1 Additional References
GP00001806
Ahr
P30561
Physiology
70 kb deletion that removes parts of the two genes AHR1a and AHR2a N
Fundulus heteroclitus
mummichog - (species)
Fundulus heteroclitus
mummichog - (species) D
AHR2
Fundulus heteroclitus
mummichog - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
AHR2
Xenobiotic resistance (pollution)
Gene Loss,
Deletion
N
Fundulus heteroclitus
mummichog - (species) D
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Reid NM; Proestou DA; Clark BW ; et al. (2016)
The genomic landscape of rapid repeated evolutionary adaptation to toxic pollution in wild fish.
1 Additional References
GP00001807
Ahr
P30561
Physiology
45 kb deletion that removes parts of the two genes AHR1a and AHR2a (from exon 5 of AHR2a to exon 4 of AHR1a) N
Fundulus heteroclitus
mummichog - (species)
Fundulus heteroclitus
mummichog - (species) D
AHR2
Fundulus heteroclitus
mummichog - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
AHR2
Xenobiotic resistance (pollution)
Gene Loss,
Deletion
N
Fundulus heteroclitus
mummichog - (species) D
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Reid NM; Proestou DA; Clark BW ; et al. (2016)
The genomic landscape of rapid repeated evolutionary adaptation to toxic pollution in wild fish.
1 Additional References
GP00001808
Ahr
P30561
Physiology
83 kb deletion that removes parts of the two genes AHR1a and AHR2a (from exon 11 of AHR2a to exon 6 of AHR1a) N
Fundulus heteroclitus
mummichog - (species)
Fundulus heteroclitus
mummichog - (species) D
AHR2
Fundulus heteroclitus
mummichog - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
AHR2
Xenobiotic resistance (pollution; polychlorinated biphenyls; PCBs)
Coding,
Deletion
N
Microgadus tomcod
Atlantic tomcod - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Wirgin I; Roy NK; Loftus M ; et al. (2011)
Mechanistic basis of resistance to PCBs in Atlantic tomcod from the Hudson River.
GP00001809
Ahr
P30561
Physiology
6-bp deletion - (nts 1314 to 1319 in exon 10; TTCCTC) that resulted in a two-amino acid (Phe-Leu) deletion located 43 amino acids downstream of the amino terminal of the AHR2 ligand binding domain N
Microgadus tomcod
Atlantic tomcod - (species)
Microgadus tomcod
Atlantic tomcod - (species) D
AHR2
Microgadus tomcod
Atlantic tomcod - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
AHR2
Xenobiotic resistance (pollution)
Gene Loss,
Deletion
N
Fundulus grandis
Gulf killifish - (species) D
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Oziolor EM; Reid NM; Yair S ; et al. (2019)
Adaptive introgression enables evolutionary rescue from extreme environmental pollution.
GP00002669
Ahr
P30561
Physiology
70 kb deletion that removes parts of the two genes AHR1a and AHR2a N
Fundulus grandis
Gulf killifish - (species)
Fundulus grandis
Gulf killifish - (species) D
AHR2
Fundulus grandis
Gulf killifish - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
AIP
Xenobiotic resistance (pollution)
Unknown,
Unknown
N
Fundulus heteroclitus
mummichog - (species) D
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Reid NM; Proestou DA; Clark BW ; et al. (2016)
The genomic landscape of rapid repeated evolutionary adaptation to toxic pollution in wild fish.
GP00001812
Aip
O08915
Physiology
exact mutation(s) unknown - very good candidate gene according to association mapping and knowledge about the physiology N
Fundulus heteroclitus
mummichog - (species)
Fundulus heteroclitus
mummichog - (species) D
AIP
Fundulus heteroclitus
mummichog - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
AIP
Xenobiotic resistance (pollution)
Unknown,
Unknown
N
Fundulus grandis
Gulf killifish - (species) D
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Oziolor EM; Reid NM; Yair S ; et al. (2019)
Adaptive introgression enables evolutionary rescue from extreme environmental pollution.
GP00002670
Aip
O08915
Physiology
exact mutation(s) unknown - very good candidate gene according to Fst and knowledge about the physiology N
Fundulus grandis
Gulf killifish - (species)
Fundulus grandis
Gulf killifish - (species) D
AIP
Fundulus grandis
Gulf killifish - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)
Xenobiotic resistance (alcohol)
6 Mutations:
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Choudhary M; Laurie CC (1991)
Use of in vitro mutagenesis to analyze the molecular basis of the difference in Adh expression assoc[...]
4 Additional References
GP00001962
Adh
P00334
Physiology
6 mutations
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)
Xenobiotic resistance (alcohol)
Coding,
Unknown
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Vigue C; Sofer W (1974)
Adh-n5: a temperature-sensitive mutant at the Adh locus in Drosophila.
GP00001988
Adh
P00334
Physiology
Activity of the purified enzyme is temperature-sensitive; as opposed to the other allele which is not. Exact coding mutation(s) unknown.
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)
Xenobiotic resistance (alcohol)
Cis-regulatory,
Insertion
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Strand DJ; McDonald JF (1989)
Insertion of a copia element 5' to the Drosophila melanogaster alcohol dehydrogenase gene (adh) is a[...]
GP00001989
Adh
P00334
Physiology
insertion of a complete 5.2kb copia retroviral-like transposable element 240 bp upstream from the distal (adult) adh transcriptional start site
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)
Xenobiotic resistance (alcohol)
Coding,
Insertion
N
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Freeth AL; Gibson JB; Wilks AV (1990)
Aberrant splicing of a naturally occurring alcohol dehydrogenase null activity allele in Drosophila [...]
1 Additional References
GP00001990
Adh
P00334
Physiology
eight extra nucleotides (in two groups of four) in the second intron commencing six bases 3' from the 5' splice site. A stop codon was also found in exon 2. S1 nuclease protection experiments have shown that the insertions in intron 2 disrupt the correct splicing of intron 2. The null allele produces a transcript approximately 100 bases longer than the normal mature adult transcript, and the amount of the null allele transcript is only about 10% of the normal level. N
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)
Xenobiotic resistance (alcohol)
Coding,
Deletion
N
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Gibson JB; Wilks AV; Agrotis A (1992)
Molecular relationships between alcohol dehydrogenase null-activity alleles from natural populations[...]
GP00001991
Adh
P00334
Physiology
438-bp deletion which removes most of exon 2. Lys to Thr substitution: ACG at the sites 1489--1491 N
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH1B)
Xenobiotic resistance (alcohol)
Coding,
SNP
Homo sapiens
human - (species) D
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Li H; Mukherjee N; Soundararajan U ; et al. (2007)
Geographically separate increases in the frequency of the derived ADH1B*47His allele in eastern and [...]
1 Additional References
GP00000077
ADH1B
P00325
Physiology
Arg47His; the derived allele results in 100-fold enzymatic rate increase and shows signs of positive selection in correlation with history of rice domestication
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Homo sapiens
human - (species) D
alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH1B)
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Aldehyde dehydrogenase (Aldh)
Xenobiotic resistance (alcohol)
Coding,
SNP
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Fry JD; Donlon K; Saweikis M (2008)
A worldwide polymorphism in aldehyde dehydrogenase in Drosophila melanogaster: evidence for selectio[...]
GP00002007
Aldh
Q9VLC5
Physiology
L479F C9391311T
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
Aldehyde dehydrogenase (Aldh)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Allantoin permease DAL4
Nitrogen use (growth rate on allantoin)
Coding,
Indel
N
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
baker's yeast - (species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Ibstedt S; Stenberg S; Bagés S ; et al. (2015)
Concerted evolution of life stage performances signals recent selection on yeast nitrogen use.
GP00001503
DAL4
Q04895
Physiology
c.1201delA a single nucleotide frameshifting insertion (deletion?) N
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
baker's yeast - (species)
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
baker's yeast - (species) D
Allantoin permease DAL4
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
baker's yeast - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Allantoinase DAL1
Nitrogen use (growth rate on allantoin)
Coding,
SNP
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
baker's yeast - (species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Ibstedt S; Stenberg S; Bagés S ; et al. (2015)
Concerted evolution of life stage performances signals recent selection on yeast nitrogen use.
GP00001502
DAL1
P32375
Physiology
c.415C>T p.P139S predicted to be strongly detrimental
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
baker's yeast - (species)
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
baker's yeast - (species) D
Allantoinase DAL1
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
baker's yeast - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
ALS
Xenobiotic resistance (herbicides; ALS inhibitor)
Coding,
SNP
Amaranthus tuberculatus
(species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Patzoldt William L; Tranel Patrick J (2007
)
Multiple ALS mutations confer herbicide resistance in waterhemp (Amaranthus tuberculatus)
GP00001893
ALS
P17597
Physiology
W574L
Amaranthus tuberculatus
(species)
Amaranthus tuberculatus
(species) D
ALS
Amaranthus tuberculatus
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
ALS
Xenobiotic resistance (herbicides; ALS inhibitor)
Coding,
SNP
Amaranthus tuberculatus
(species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Patzoldt William L; Tranel Patrick J (2007
)
Multiple ALS mutations confer herbicide resistance in waterhemp (Amaranthus tuberculatus)
GP00001894
ALS
P17597
Physiology
S653N
Amaranthus tuberculatus
(species)
Amaranthus tuberculatus
(species) D
ALS
Amaranthus tuberculatus
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
ALS
Xenobiotic resistance (herbicides; ALS inhibitor)
Coding,
SNP
Amaranthus tuberculatus
(species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Patzoldt William L; Tranel Patrick J (2007
)
Multiple ALS mutations confer herbicide resistance in waterhemp (Amaranthus tuberculatus)
GP00001895
ALS
P17597
Physiology
S653T
Amaranthus tuberculatus
(species)
Amaranthus tuberculatus
(species) D
ALS
Amaranthus tuberculatus
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Amhr2
Sex determination (female vs male)
Coding,
SNP
Takifugu rubripes
torafugu - (species)
Takifugu poecilonotus
finepatterned puffer - (species)
Takifugu pardalis
panther puffer - (species)
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Kamiya T; Kai W; Tasumi S ; et al. (2012)
A trans-species missense SNP in Amhr2 is associated with sex determination in the tiger pufferfish, [...]
GP00002147
AMHR2
Q16671
Physiology
His/Asp384 heterozygous males have reduced Amrh2 activity due to decreased activity of the kinase signaling domain
Takifugu rubripes
torafugu - (species)
Takifugu poecilonotus
finepatterned puffer - (species)
Takifugu pardalis
panther puffer - (species)
Takifugu rubripes
torafugu - (species)
Takifugu poecilonotus
finepatterned puffer - (species)
Takifugu pardalis
panther puffer - (species)
Amhr2
Takifugu rubripes
torafugu - (species)
Takifugu poecilonotus
finepatterned puffer - (species)
Takifugu pardalis
panther puffer - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
ammonium transporter 2;1
Xenobiotic resistance (soil contamination; serpentine)
Unknown,
Unknown
Arabidopsis arenosa
(species) D
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Arnold BJ; Lahner B; DaCosta JM ; et al. (2016)
Borrowed alleles and convergence in serpentine adaptation.
GP00001431
AMT2
Q9M6N7
Physiology
seven aa substitutions
Arabidopsis arenosa
(species)
Arabidopsis arenosa
(species) D
ammonium transporter 2;1
Arabidopsis arenosa
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
AMPD1 (=CG32626)
Drug resistance
Unknown,
Unknown
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Kislukhin G; King EG; Walters KN ; et al. (2013)
The genetic architecture of methotrexate toxicity is similar in Drosophila melanogaster and humans.
GP00000083
AMPD1
P23109
Physiology
unknown
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
AMPD1 (=CG32626)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
AMPD1 [clinical; candidate gene study; added for insights on fly-human parallelism]
Drug resistance
Unknown,
Unknown
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Wessels JA; van der Kooij SM; le Cessie S ; et al. (2007)
A clinical pharmacogenetic model to predict the efficacy of methotrexate monotherapy in recent-onset[...]
GP00000084
AMPD1
P23109
Physiology
unknown
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
AMPD1 [clinical; candidate gene study; added for insights on fly-human parallelism]
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
amylase
Starch processing
Gene Amplification,
Insertion
Meles leucurus
Asian badger - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Abduriyim Shamshidin; Nishita Yoshinori; Abramov AV ; et al. (2019
)
Variation in pancreatic amylase gene copy number among Eurasian badgers (Carnivora, Mustelidae, Mele[...]
GP00001907
Amy1
P00687
Physiology
Copy Number Variation varies between one and four in this species
Meles leucurus
Asian badger - (species)
Meles leucurus
Asian badger - (species) D
amylase
Meles leucurus
Asian badger - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
amylase 1 (AMY1)
Starch processing
Gene Amplification,
Insertion
Homo sapiens
human - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Perry GH; Dominy NJ; Claw KG ; et al. (2007)
Diet and the evolution of human amylase gene copy number variation.
2 Additional References
GP00000085
AMY1A
P04745
Physiology
Probably gene duplication
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Homo sapiens
human - (species) D
amylase 1 (AMY1)
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
anthocyanin2 (an2)
Coloration (flowers)
Coding,
Deletion
N
Petunia axillaris
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Quattrocchio F; Wing J; van der Woude K ; et al. (1999)
Molecular analysis of the anthocyanin2 gene of petunia and its role in the evolution of flower color[...]
GP00000089
AN2
A4GRU8
Morphology
1bp deletion at a.a. 127; premature stop N
Petunia integrifolia
(species)
Petunia axillaris
(species) D
anthocyanin2 (an2)
Petunia axillaris
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
anthocyanin2 (an2)
Coloration (flowers)
Coding,
Insertion
N
Petunia axillaris
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Quattrocchio F; Wing J; van der Woude K ; et al. (1999)
Molecular analysis of the anthocyanin2 gene of petunia and its role in the evolution of flower color[...]
GP00000090
AN2
A4GRU8
Morphology
4bp insertion at a.a. 127; premature stop N
Petunia integrifolia
(species)
Petunia axillaris
(species) D
anthocyanin2 (an2)
Petunia axillaris
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
anthocyanin2 (an2)
Coloration (flowers)
Coding,
SNP
N
Petunia axillaris
(species)
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Quattrocchio F; Wing J; van der Woude K ; et al. (1999)
Molecular analysis of the anthocyanin2 gene of petunia and its role in the evolution of flower color[...]
GP00000091
AN2
A4GRU8
Morphology
W196* N
Petunia integrifolia
(species)
Petunia axillaris
(species)
anthocyanin2 (an2)
Petunia axillaris
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
anthocyanin2 (an2)
Coloration (flowers)
Coding,
Deletion
N
Petunia axillaris
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Hoballah ME; Gübitz T; Stuurman J ; et al. (2007)
Single gene-mediated shift in pollinator attraction in Petunia.
GP00000092
AN2
A4GRU8
Morphology
1bp deletion; premature stop N
Petunia integrifolia
(species)
Petunia axillaris
(species) D
anthocyanin2 (an2)
Petunia axillaris
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
AOP2
Glucosinolate content
Coding,
Deletion
N
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Kliebenstein DJ; Lambrix VM; Reichelt M ; et al. (2001)
Gene duplication in the diversification of secondary metabolism: tandem 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dio[...]
2 Additional References
GP00000095
AOP2
Q945B5
Physiology
5bp deletion resulting in frameshift N
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species) D
AOP2
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
AOP3
Glucosinolate content
Coding,
Unknown
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Kliebenstein DJ; Lambrix VM; Reichelt M ; et al. (2001)
Gene duplication in the diversification of secondary metabolism: tandem 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dio[...]
2 Additional References
GP00000096
AOP3
Q9ZTA1
Physiology
unknown
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
AOP3
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
apicoplast ribosomal protein S10
Xenobiotic resistance (artemisinin)
Coding,
SNP
Plasmodium falciparum
malaria parasite P. falciparum - (species) D
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Miotto O; Amato R; Ashley EA ; et al. (2015)
Genetic architecture of artemisinin-resistant Plasmodium falciparum.
GP00001531
PF3D7_1460900.1
Q8IKM3
Physiology
p.Val127Met
Plasmodium falciparum
malaria parasite P. falciparum - (species)
Plasmodium falciparum
malaria parasite P. falciparum - (species) D
apicoplast ribosomal protein S10
Plasmodium falciparum
malaria parasite P. falciparum - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
APL1 cluster
Pathogen resistance (Plasmodium; malaria parasite)
Unknown,
Unknown
Anopheles gambiae
African malaria mosquito - (species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Riehle MM; Markianos K; Niaré O ; et al. (2006)
Natural malaria infection in Anopheles gambiae is regulated by a single genomic control region.
1 Additional References
GP00000098
APL1A
L7RQU1
Physiology
Not identified
Anopheles gambiae
African malaria mosquito - (species)
Anopheles gambiae
African malaria mosquito - (species) D
APL1 cluster
Anopheles gambiae
African malaria mosquito - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
APOE (apolipoprotein E)
Aging
Coding,
SNP
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Joshi PK; Fischer K; Schraut KE ; et al. (2016)
Variants near CHRNA3/5 and APOE have age- and sex-related effects on human lifespan.
GP00000099
APOE
P02649
Physiology
Cys112Arg
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
APOE (apolipoprotein E)
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
APSR
Sulfate content (shoot)
Coding,
SNP
N
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Loudet O; Saliba-Colombani V; Camilleri C ; et al. (2007)
Natural variation for sulfate content in Arabidopsis thaliana is highly controlled by APR2.
GP00000100
APR2
P92981
Physiology
A399E N
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
APSR
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
arcp-1
CO2 avoidance
Aggregation behavior
Coding,
Deletion
N
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Beets I; Zhang G; Fenk LA ; et al. (2019)
Natural Variation in a Dendritic Scaffold Protein Remodels Experience-Dependent Plasticity by Alteri[...]
GP00002067
CELE_F34D10.6
C6KRH4
Behavior
Behavior
8 bp deletion (mfP22) in the open reading frame N
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species)
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species) D
arcp-1
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
arginyl-transfer RNA synthetase (RARS)
Heat tolerance
Coding,
SNP
Anolis cristatellus
(species) D
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Campbell-Staton SC; Winchell KM; Rochette NC ; et al. (2020)
Parallel selection on thermal physiology facilitates repeated adaptation of city lizards to urban he[...]
GP00002620
RARS2
Q5T160
Physiology
C>G threonine>serine at amino acid residue 558 of the RARS gene = adjacent to a predicted protein-binding region22 (AA556–557). There are four non-synonymous polymorphic sites within RARS. Only one shows a significant difference in allele frequency between forest and urban habitats across all populations.
Anolis cristatellus
(species)
Anolis cristatellus
(species) D
arginyl-transfer RNA synthetase (RARS)
Anolis cristatellus
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
ARHGAP11B
Neocortex development (basal progenitor amplification)
Coding,
SNP
N
Homo sapiens
human - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Florio M; Namba T; Pääbo S ; et al. (2016)
A single splice site mutation in human-specific ARHGAP11B causes basal progenitor amplification.
GP00001442
ARHGAP11B
Q3KRB8
Morphology
c.661C>G new splice site mutation removing 55nt from exon 5 truncating a GAP domain N
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Homo sapiens
human - (species) D
ARHGAP11B
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
ARHGEF3
Hematopoiesis (mean blood platelet volume & blood platelet count)
Cis-regulatory,
SNP
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Guo MH; Nandakumar SK; Ulirsch JC ; et al. (2017)
Comprehensive population-based genome sequencing provides insight into hematopoietic regulatory mech[...]
GP00001605
ARHGEF3
Q9NR81
Physiology
T>C at the associated SNP that disrupts a conserved GATA motif. This variant overlaps with a common-myeloid progenitor (CMP-) and megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitor (MEP-) specific regulatory element that affects the transcription of ARHGEF3
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
ARHGEF3
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
aristaless
Coloration (wing, Mullerian mimicry)
Cis-regulatory,
Unknown
Heliconius cydno
(species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Westerman EL; VanKuren NW; Massardo D ; et al. (2018)
Aristaless Controls Butterfly Wing Color Variation Used in Mimicry and Mate Choice.
GP00002059
al
Q06453
Morphology
gain of expression - exact mutation unknown
Heliconius cydno
(species)
Heliconius cydno
(species) D
aristaless
Heliconius cydno
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
ARNT-1c
Xenobiotic resistance (pollution)
Unknown,
Unknown
N
Fundulus grandis
Gulf killifish - (species) D
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Oziolor EM; Reid NM; Yair S ; et al. (2019)
Adaptive introgression enables evolutionary rescue from extreme environmental pollution.
GP00002672
P27540NULL
Physiology
exact mutation(s) unknown - very good candidate gene according to high differentiation region on chromosome 8 and knowledge about the physiology. ARNT1c is a nuclear dimerization partner of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) required for activation of the xenobiotic response pathway. N
Fundulus grandis
Gulf killifish - (species)
Fundulus grandis
Gulf killifish - (species) D
ARNT-1c
Fundulus grandis
Gulf killifish - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
ARNT-L2a
Xenobiotic resistance (pollution)
Unknown,
Unknown
N
Fundulus grandis
Gulf killifish - (species) D
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Oziolor EM; Reid NM; Yair S ; et al. (2019)
Adaptive introgression enables evolutionary rescue from extreme environmental pollution.
GP00002671
P27540NULL
Physiology
exact mutation(s) unknown - very good candidate gene according to high differentiation region on chromosome 10 and knowledge about the physiology. ARNT-L2a is a nuclear dimerization partner of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) required for activation of the xenobiotic response pathway. N
Fundulus grandis
Gulf killifish - (species)
Fundulus grandis
Gulf killifish - (species) D
ARNT-L2a
Fundulus grandis
Gulf killifish - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
arrow
Coloration (wing)
Cis-regulatory,
Unknown
Danaus chrysippus
African queen - (species)
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Martin SH; Singh KS; Gordon IJ ; et al. (2020)
Whole-chromosome hitchhiking driven by a male-killing endosymbiont.
GP00002431
cnn
P54623
Morphology
The strongest associations with forewing tip (C locus) occur at the gene arrow and a phylogenetic network for a 100-kb region around this gene similarly clusters individuals by phenotype. In Drosophila Arrow is essential for Wnt signalling in wing development
Danaus chrysippus
African queen - (species)
Danaus chrysippus
African queen - (species)
arrow
Danaus chrysippus
African queen - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
AT5G41740/AT5G41750
Hybrid incompatibility (auto-immune necrosis)
Unknown,
Unknown
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Bomblies K; Lempe J; Epple P ; et al. (2007)
Autoimmune response as a mechanism for a Dobzhansky-Muller-type incompatibility syndrome in plants.
GP00000105
MUF8.2
F4JYI4
Physiology
unknown
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
AT5G41740/AT5G41750
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)
Plant size (dwarfism)
Coding,
Deletion
N
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Luo Y; Dong X; Yu T ; et al. (2015)
A Single Nucleotide Deletion in Gibberellin20-oxidase1 Causes Alpine Dwarfism in Arabidopsis.
GP00001243
GA20OX1
Q39110
Morphology
-1bp at position 184 causing premature stop N
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species) D
AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
AtHKT1
Salt tolerance
Cis-regulatory,
Deletion
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Rus A; Baxter I; Muthukumar B ; et al. (2006)
Natural variants of AtHKT1 enhance Na+ accumulation in two wild populations of Arabidopsis.
1 Additional References
GP00000124
HKT1
Q84TI7
Physiology
725bp deletion of part of upstream repeat region
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species) D
AtHKT1
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
AtHKT1
Salt tolerance
Cis-regulatory,
Deletion
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Rus A; Baxter I; Muthukumar B ; et al. (2006)
Natural variants of AtHKT1 enhance Na+ accumulation in two wild populations of Arabidopsis.
1 Additional References
GP00000125
HKT1
Q84TI7
Physiology
687bp deletion of part of upstream repeat region
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species) D
AtHKT1
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
AtMYC1
Trichome density (leaf)
Coding,
SNP
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Symonds VV; Hatlestad G; Lloyd AM (2011)
Natural allelic variation defines a role for ATMYC1: trichome cell fate determination.
1 Additional References
GP00001268
BHLH12
Q8W2F1
Morphology
P189A
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
AtMYC1
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
ATP2B4
Pathogen resistance (Plasmodium; malaria parasite)
Unknown,
Unknown
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Timmann C; Thye T; Vens M ; et al. (2012)
Genome-wide association study indicates two novel resistance loci for severe malaria.
GP00000127
ATP2B4
P23634
Physiology
unknown
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
ATP2B4
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
ATR13
Pathogenicity
Coding,
SNP
Hyaloperonospora parasitica
(species)
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Allen RL; Bittner-Eddy PD; Grenville-Briggs LJ ; et al. (2004)
Host-parasite coevolutionary conflict between Arabidopsis and downy mildew.
1 Additional References
GP00000128
Atr13
Q5G7K8
Physiology
Multiple coding changes - the avirulence allele ATR13‐Maks9 and the virulence allele ATR13‐Emoy2 only encode differences in the C‐terminal domain (in 11 amino acids) - domain swaps show that one or more of the amino acids in Region A are required for recognition and one or more in Region B are required to elicit a full recognition phenotype. - exact causing mutations unknown
Hyaloperonospora parasitica
(species)
Hyaloperonospora parasitica
(species)
ATR13
Hyaloperonospora parasitica
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
ATXN1
Body fat distribution (attenuation)
Unknown,
Unknown
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Chu AY; Deng X; Fisher VA ; et al. (2017)
Multiethnic genome-wide meta-analysis of ectopic fat depots identifies loci associated with adipocyt[...]
GP00001552
ATXN1
P54253
Physiology
A>G in associated SNP
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
ATXN1
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
avpr1a
Male sexual fidelity (monogamous regime)
Cis-regulatory,
Unknown
Microtus ochrogaster
prairie vole - (species)
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Okhovat M; Berrio A; Wallace G ; et al. (2015)
Sexual fidelity trade-offs promote regulatory variation in the prairie vole brain.
1 Additional References
GP00000129
Avpr1a
Q62463
Behavior
unknown
Microtus ochrogaster
prairie vole - (species)
Microtus ochrogaster
prairie vole - (species)
avpr1a
Microtus ochrogaster
prairie vole - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
AZI1
Root growth (root growth responses to low zinc conditions)
Cis-regulatory,
Unknown
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Bouain N; Satbhai SB; Korte A ; et al. (2018)
Natural allelic variation of the AZI1 gene controls root growth under zinc-limiting condition.
GP00001769
AZI1
Q9SU35
Physiology
exact causing mutation(s) unknown
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
AZI1
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
bab
Coloration (abdomen ; sexual trait ; plasticity)
Cis-regulatory,
Deletion
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
De Castro S; Peronnet F; Gilles JF ; et al. (2018)
bric à brac (bab), a central player in the gene regulatory network that mediates thermal plasticity [...]
GP00002423
bab1
Q9W0K7
Morphology
a 56-bp deletion that removes two binding sites for Abdominal B (Abd-B), a direct activator of bab, is present in a cis-regulatiry region of bab1 (within the first intron of bab1) in the Dark line.
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
bab
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
bab
Insect pheromone attraction
Cis-regulatory,
Unknown
Ostrinia nubilalis
European corn borer - (species)
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Unbehend M; Kozak GM; Koutroumpa F ; et al. (2021)
bric à brac controls sex pheromone choice by male European corn borer moths.
GP00002424
bab1
Q9W0K7
Behavior; Physiology
A genome-wide association study of pheromone preference under field conditions indicates that preference is controlled by sequence variation within the 293 kb bab intron 1.
Ostrinia nubilalis
European corn borer - (species)
Ostrinia nubilalis
European corn borer - (species)
bab
Ostrinia nubilalis
European corn borer - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
bab
Coloration (abdomen; female)
2 Mutations:
Cis-regulatory
SNP
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Rogers WA; Salomone JR; Tacy DJ ; et al. (2013)
Recurrent modification of a conserved cis-regulatory element underlies fruit fly pigmentation divers[...]
GP00002610
bab1
Q9W0K7
Morphology
2 mutations
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
bab
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
bab
Coloration (abdomen; female)
2 Mutations:
Cis-regulatory
SNP
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Rogers WA; Salomone JR; Tacy DJ ; et al. (2013)
Recurrent modification of a conserved cis-regulatory element underlies fruit fly pigmentation divers[...]
GP00002611
bab1
Q9W0K7
Morphology
2 mutations
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
bab
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
bab1
Coloration (abdomen)
3 Mutations:
Cis-regulatory
Unknown
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Kopp A; Graze RM; Xu S ; et al. (2003)
Quantitative trait loci responsible for variation in sexually dimorphic traits in Drosophila melanog[...]
1 Additional References
GP00000130
bab1
Q9W0K7
Morphology
3 mutations
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
bab1
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
bab2
Fertility (ovariole number)
Unknown,
Unknown
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Green DA; Extavour CG (2012)
Convergent evolution of a reproductive trait through distinct developmental mechanisms in Drosophila[...]
1 Additional References
GP00000132
bab2
Q9W0K4
Physiology
unknown ; loss of function reduces ovariole number
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
bab2
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
BAK1
Hematopoiesis (blood platelet count)
Unknown,
Unknown
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Guo MH; Nandakumar SK; Ulirsch JC ; et al. (2017)
Comprehensive population-based genome sequencing provides insight into hematopoietic regulatory mech[...]
GP00001616
BAK1
Q16611
Physiology
A>G at the associated SNP
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
BAK1
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
BarH1
Coloration (wing; sex-specific; female-specific)
Cis-regulatory,
Insertion
Colias croceus
clouded yellow - (species) D
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Woronik A; Tunström K; Perry MW ; et al. (2019)
A transposable element insertion is associated with an alternative life history strategy.
GP00002095
B-H1
Q24255
Morphology
insertion of a Jockey-like transposable element 6 kb downstream of the Colias homolog of BarH-1. BarH-1 expression suppresses orange coloration in the wings.
Colias croceus
clouded yellow - (species)
Colias croceus
clouded yellow - (species) D
BarH1
Colias croceus
clouded yellow - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
BCMA
Glucosinolate content
Herbivore resistance
3 Mutations:
Boechera stricta
(species)
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Prasad KV; Song BH; Olson-Manning C ; et al. (2012)
A gain-of-function polymorphism controlling complex traits and fitness in nature.
GP00000136
J9QWI9
Physiology
Physiology
3 mutations
Boechera stricta
(species)
Boechera stricta
(species)
BCMA
Boechera stricta
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
BCO2 = beta-carotene oxygenase 2
Coloration (ventral scales)
Cis-regulatory,
Unknown
Podarcis muralis
Common wall lizard - (species)
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Andrade P; Pinho C; Pérez I de Lanuza G ; et al. (2019)
Regulatory changes in pterin and carotenoid genes underlie balanced color polymorphisms in the wall [...]
GP00002120
Bco2
Q99NF1
Morphology
Podarcis muralis
Common wall lizard - (species)
Podarcis muralis
Common wall lizard - (species)
BCO2 = beta-carotene oxygenase 2
Podarcis muralis
Common wall lizard - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
BCO2 = beta-carotene oxygenase 2
Coloration (beak)
Cis-regulatory,
Unknown
Geospiza scandens
(species) D
Geospiza fortis
medium ground-finch - (species) D
Geospiza conirostris
(species) D
Geospiza magnirostris
(species) D
Geospiza fuliginosa
(species) D
Camarhynchus parvulus
(species) D
Camarhynchus pauper
(species) D
Camarhynchus pallidus
woodpecker finch - (species) D
Geospiza difficilis
(species) D
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Enbody ED; Sprehn CG; Abzhanov A ; et al. (2021)
A multispecies BCO2 beak color polymorphism in the Darwin's finch radiation.
GP00002384
BCO2
Q9BYV7
Morphology
"By closely inspecting this region in a combined sample of all 456 finches of the two species we identified a single exonic SNP with a likelihood ratio test (LRT) statistic exceeding 166 (Figure 1C). It is also the only consistently elevated SNP in an analysis of each species alone (Figure S1), is the best fit variant under a recessive model (STAR Methods), and occurs on multiple haplotypes (Figure S1C). This SNP (chr24:6,166,878; p6166878 hereafter) leads to a synonymous change 32 bp into exon 4 of BCO2. "
"The functional importance of the observed synonymous change is uncertain, and the presence of an unidentified linked causal variant cannot be completely ruled out (see Conclusions). However, a functional explanation is possible because codon usage can be under strong selection30 and may have functional consequences on translation,30 RNA stability,31 and transcription.32 Notably, p6166878 changes the highest frequency valine codon (ƒGTG = 27.3%) to the lowest (ƒGTA = 7.6%) in the reference genome. This is in line with the observed phenotypic effect of the yellow mutation because a lower abundance codon is expected to be associated with lower protein expression.33 In this case, less BCO2 activity results in more carotenoid deposition in the yellow morph. In fact, we found that yellow homozygotes showed significantly lower BCO2 expression compared to pink homozygotes in the upper beak of developing embryos (Figure 1F) that were sourced from a variety of different species and islands (Table S1): small sample sizes prohibit species-specific analysis. Among the six heterozygous individuals, the pink allele was expressed more than the yellow allele in five samples tested using a droplet-digital PCR (Figure S2C). Differences in expression between the two alleles, and in the absence of alternative splice variants (STAR Methods), raise the possibility that the synonymous change alters transcription factor binding affinity in exon 4. Further research into tissue-specific expression and the specific transcription factors that regulate BCO2 is warranted."
Geospiza scandens
(species)
Geospiza fortis
medium ground-finch - (species)
Geospiza conirostris
(species)
Geospiza magnirostris
(species)
Geospiza fuliginosa
(species)
Camarhynchus parvulus
(species)
Camarhynchus pauper
(species)
Camarhynchus pallidus
woodpecker finch - (species)
Geospiza difficilis
(species)
Geospiza scandens
(species) D
Geospiza fortis
medium ground-finch - (species) D
Geospiza conirostris
(species) D
Geospiza magnirostris
(species) D
Geospiza fuliginosa
(species) D
Camarhynchus parvulus
(species) D
Camarhynchus pauper
(species) D
Camarhynchus pallidus
woodpecker finch - (species) D
Geospiza difficilis
(species) D
BCO2 = beta-carotene oxygenase 2
Geospiza scandens
(species)
Geospiza fortis
medium ground-finch - (species)
Geospiza conirostris
(species)
Geospiza magnirostris
(species)
Geospiza fuliginosa
(species)
Camarhynchus parvulus
(species)
Camarhynchus pauper
(species)
Camarhynchus pallidus
woodpecker finch - (species)
Geospiza difficilis
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Beta-glucosidase6 (BGLU6)
Resistance to UV irradiation (flavonol glycosylation)
Coding,
SNP
N
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Ishihara H; Tohge T; Viehöver P ; et al. (2016)
Natural variation in flavonol accumulation in Arabidopsis is determined by the flavonol glucosyltran[...]
1 Additional References
GP00001263
BGLU6
Q682B4
Physiology
T-> A of a splice site at position 168 N
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species) D
Beta-glucosidase6 (BGLU6)
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Beta-glucosidase6 (BGLU6)
Resistance to UV irradiation (flavonol glycosylation)
Coding,
Deletion
N
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Ishihara H; Tohge T; Viehöver P ; et al. (2016)
Natural variation in flavonol accumulation in Arabidopsis is determined by the flavonol glucosyltran[...]
1 Additional References
GP00001264
BGLU6
Q682B4
Physiology
1-bp deletion of a splice site at position 395 N
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species) D
Beta-glucosidase6 (BGLU6)
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Beta-glucosidase6 (BGLU6)
Resistance to UV irradiation (flavonol glycosylation)
Coding,
SNP
N
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Ishihara H; Tohge T; Viehöver P ; et al. (2016)
Natural variation in flavonol accumulation in Arabidopsis is determined by the flavonol glucosyltran[...]
1 Additional References
GP00001265
BGLU6
Q682B4
Physiology
GAG to stop codon TAG at position 913 N
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Beta-glucosidase6 (BGLU6)
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Beta-glucosidase6 (BGLU6)
Resistance to UV irradiation (flavonol glycosylation)
Coding,
Deletion
N
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Ishihara H; Tohge T; Viehöver P ; et al. (2016)
Natural variation in flavonol accumulation in Arabidopsis is determined by the flavonol glucosyltran[...]
1 Additional References
GP00001266
BGLU6
Q682B4
Physiology
A deletion of one nucleotide in the seventh exon (BGLU6 CDS position 678) results in a premature stop codon in the accessions Bor-4, Se-0, Uod-1, and Zdr-1. premature stop codon N
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species) D
Beta-glucosidase6 (BGLU6)
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Beta-glucosidase6 (BGLU6)
Resistance to UV irradiation (flavonol glycosylation)
Coding,
SNP
N
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Ishihara H; Tohge T; Viehöver P ; et al. (2016)
Natural variation in flavonol accumulation in Arabidopsis is determined by the flavonol glucosyltran[...]
1 Additional References
GP00001267
BGLU6
Q682B4
Physiology
GAG to stop codon TAG at position 1138 N
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Beta-glucosidase6 (BGLU6)
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin
Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)
Coding,
SNP
Haemonchus contortus
barber pole worm - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Kwa MS; Veenstra JG; Roos MH (1994)
Benzimidazole resistance in Haemonchus contortus is correlated with a conserved mutation at amino ac[...]
1 Additional References
GP00001785
TUB2
P02557
Physiology
Phe200Tyr
Haemonchus contortus
barber pole worm - (species)
Haemonchus contortus
barber pole worm - (species) D
beta-tubulin
Haemonchus contortus
barber pole worm - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin
Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)
Coding,
SNP
Trichostrongylus colubriformis
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Kwa MS; Veenstra JG; Roos MH (1994)
Benzimidazole resistance in Haemonchus contortus is correlated with a conserved mutation at amino ac[...]
1 Additional References
GP00001786
TUB2
P02557
Physiology
Phe200Tyr
Trichostrongylus colubriformis
(species)
Trichostrongylus colubriformis
(species) D
beta-tubulin
Trichostrongylus colubriformis
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin
Xenobiotic resistance (benomyl)
Coding,
SNP
Venturia inaequalis
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Koenraadt Harrie; Somerville Shauna C; Jones AL
Characterization of mutations in the beta-tubulin gene of benomyl-resistant field strains of Venturi[...]
1 Additional References
GP00001788
TUB2
P02557
Physiology
Phe200Tyr
Venturia inaequalis
(species)
Venturia inaequalis
(species) D
beta-tubulin
Venturia inaequalis
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin
Xenobiotic resistance (benomyl)
Coding,
SNP
D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Koenraadt Harrie; Somerville Shauna C; Jones AL
Characterization of mutations in the beta-tubulin gene of benomyl-resistant field strains of Venturi[...]
1 Additional References
GP00001789
TUB2
P02557
Physiology
Phe200Tyr
D
beta-tubulin
Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin
Xenobiotic resistance (benomyl)
Coding,
SNP
Penicillium italicum
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Koenraadt Harrie; Somerville Shauna C; Jones AL
Characterization of mutations in the beta-tubulin gene of benomyl-resistant field strains of Venturi[...]
1 Additional References
GP00001790
TUB2
P02557
Physiology
Phe200Tyr
Penicillium italicum
(species)
Penicillium italicum
(species) D
beta-tubulin
Penicillium italicum
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin
Xenobiotic resistance (benomyl)
Coding,
SNP
Penicillium aurantiogriseum
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Koenraadt Harrie; Somerville Shauna C; Jones AL
Characterization of mutations in the beta-tubulin gene of benomyl-resistant field strains of Venturi[...]
1 Additional References
GP00001791
TUB2
P02557
Physiology
Phe200Tyr
Penicillium aurantiogriseum
(species)
Penicillium aurantiogriseum
(species) D
beta-tubulin
Penicillium aurantiogriseum
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin
Xenobiotic resistance (benomyl)
Coding,
SNP
Penicillium aurantiogriseum
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Koenraadt Harrie; Somerville Shauna C; Jones AL
Characterization of mutations in the beta-tubulin gene of benomyl-resistant field strains of Venturi[...]
1 Additional References
GP00001792
TUB2
P02557
Physiology
Glu198Lys
Penicillium aurantiogriseum
(species)
Penicillium aurantiogriseum
(species) D
beta-tubulin
Penicillium aurantiogriseum
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin
Xenobiotic resistance (benomyl)
Coding,
SNP
Penicillium viridicatum
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Koenraadt Harrie; Somerville Shauna C; Jones AL
Characterization of mutations in the beta-tubulin gene of benomyl-resistant field strains of Venturi[...]
1 Additional References
GP00001793
TUB2
P02557
Physiology
Glu198Lys
Penicillium viridicatum
(species)
Penicillium viridicatum
(species) D
beta-tubulin
Penicillium viridicatum
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin
Xenobiotic resistance (benomyl)
Coding,
SNP
Clarireedia homoeocarpa
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Koenraadt Harrie; Somerville Shauna C; Jones AL
Characterization of mutations in the beta-tubulin gene of benomyl-resistant field strains of Venturi[...]
1 Additional References
GP00001794
TUB2
P02557
Physiology
Glu1198Lys
Clarireedia homoeocarpa
(species)
Clarireedia homoeocarpa
(species) D
beta-tubulin
Clarireedia homoeocarpa
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin
Xenobiotic resistance (benomyl)
Coding,
SNP
Venturia inaequalis
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Koenraadt Harrie; Somerville Shauna C; Jones AL
Characterization of mutations in the beta-tubulin gene of benomyl-resistant field strains of Venturi[...]
1 Additional References
GP00001795
TUB2
P02557
Physiology
Glu1198Lys
Venturia inaequalis
(species)
Venturia inaequalis
(species) D
beta-tubulin
Venturia inaequalis
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin
Xenobiotic resistance (benomyl)
Coding,
SNP
Venturia inaequalis
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Koenraadt Harrie; Somerville Shauna C; Jones AL
Characterization of mutations in the beta-tubulin gene of benomyl-resistant field strains of Venturi[...]
1 Additional References
GP00001796
TUB2
P02557
Physiology
Glu1198Ala
Venturia inaequalis
(species)
Venturia inaequalis
(species) D
beta-tubulin
Venturia inaequalis
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin
Xenobiotic resistance (benomyl)
Coding,
SNP
D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Koenraadt Harrie; Somerville Shauna C; Jones AL
Characterization of mutations in the beta-tubulin gene of benomyl-resistant field strains of Venturi[...]
1 Additional References
GP00001797
TUB2
P02557
Physiology
Glu1198Ala
D
beta-tubulin
Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin
Xenobiotic resistance (benomyl)
Coding,
SNP
Monilinia fructicola
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Koenraadt Harrie; Somerville Shauna C; Jones AL
Characterization of mutations in the beta-tubulin gene of benomyl-resistant field strains of Venturi[...]
1 Additional References
GP00001798
TUB2
P02557
Physiology
Glu1198Lys
Monilinia fructicola
(species)
Monilinia fructicola
(species) D
beta-tubulin
Monilinia fructicola
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin
Xenobiotic resistance (benomyl)
Coding,
SNP
Penicillium puberulum
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Koenraadt Harrie; Somerville Shauna C; Jones AL
Characterization of mutations in the beta-tubulin gene of benomyl-resistant field strains of Venturi[...]
1 Additional References
GP00001799
TUB2
P02557
Physiology
Glu1198Lys
Penicillium puberulum
(species)
Penicillium puberulum
(species) D
beta-tubulin
Penicillium puberulum
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin
Xenobiotic resistance (benomyl)
Coding,
SNP
Penicillium puberulum
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Koenraadt Harrie; Somerville Shauna C; Jones AL
Characterization of mutations in the beta-tubulin gene of benomyl-resistant field strains of Venturi[...]
1 Additional References
GP00001800
TUB2
P02557
Physiology
Glu1198Ala
Penicillium puberulum
(species)
Penicillium puberulum
(species) D
beta-tubulin
Penicillium puberulum
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin
Xenobiotic resistance (benomyl)
Coding,
SNP
Penicillium digitatum
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Koenraadt Harrie; Somerville Shauna C; Jones AL
Characterization of mutations in the beta-tubulin gene of benomyl-resistant field strains of Venturi[...]
1 Additional References
GP00001801
TUB2
P02557
Physiology
Glu1198Lys
Penicillium digitatum
(species)
Penicillium digitatum
(species) D
beta-tubulin
Penicillium digitatum
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin
Xenobiotic resistance (benomyl)
Coding,
SNP
Penicillium expansum
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Koenraadt Harrie; Somerville Shauna C; Jones AL
Characterization of mutations in the beta-tubulin gene of benomyl-resistant field strains of Venturi[...]
1 Additional References
GP00001802
TUB2
P02557
Physiology
Glu1198Ala
Penicillium expansum
(species)
Penicillium expansum
(species) D
beta-tubulin
Penicillium expansum
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin
Xenobiotic resistance (benomyl)
Coding,
SNP
Penicillium italicum
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Koenraadt Harrie; Somerville Shauna C; Jones AL
Characterization of mutations in the beta-tubulin gene of benomyl-resistant field strains of Venturi[...]
1 Additional References
GP00001803
TUB2
P02557
Physiology
Glu198Lys
Penicillium italicum
(species)
Penicillium italicum
(species) D
beta-tubulin
Penicillium italicum
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin
Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)
Coding,
SNP
Teladorsagia circumcincta
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Elard L; Humbert JF (1999)
Importance of the mutation of amino acid 200 of the isotype 1 beta-tubulin gene in the benzimidazole[...]
GP00001815
TUB2
P02557
Physiology
Phe200Tyr
Teladorsagia circumcincta
(species)
Teladorsagia circumcincta
(species) D
beta-tubulin
Teladorsagia circumcincta
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin
Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)
Coding,
SNP
Haemonchus contortus
barber pole worm - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Prichard R; Oxberry M; Bounhas Y ; et al. (2000
)
Polymerisation and benzimidazole binding assays with recombinant α-and β-tubulins from Haemonchus co[...]
2 Additional References
GP00001816
TUB2
P02557
Physiology
Phe167Tyr - In vitro assays have demonstrated that a Tyr residue in position 167 of b-tubulin impeded BZ binding with recombinant H. contortus b-tubulin (produced in a prokaryote system)
Haemonchus contortus
barber pole worm - (species)
Haemonchus contortus
barber pole worm - (species) D
beta-tubulin
Haemonchus contortus
barber pole worm - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin
Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)
Coding,
SNP
Cyathostoma
(genus) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Silvestre A; Cabaret J (2002)
Mutation in position 167 of isotype 1 beta-tubulin gene of Trichostrongylid nematodes: role in benzi[...]
1 Additional References
GP00001817
TUB2
P02557
Physiology
Phe167Tyr - In vitro assays have demonstrated that a Tyr residue in position 167 of b-tubulin impeded BZ binding with recombinant H. contortus and S. cerevisiae b-tubulin (produced in a prokaryote system)
Cyathostoma
(genus)
Cyathostoma
(genus) D
beta-tubulin
Cyathostoma
(genus)
Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin
Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)
Coding,
SNP
Neurospora crassa
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Orbach MJ; Porro EB; Yanofsky C (1986)
Cloning and characterization of the gene for beta-tubulin from a benomyl-resistant mutant of Neurosp[...]
GP00001818
TUB2
P02557
Physiology
Phe167Tyr
Neurospora crassa
(species)
Neurospora crassa
(species) D
beta-tubulin
Neurospora crassa
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin
Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)
Coding,
SNP
Teladorsagia circumcincta
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Silvestre A; Cabaret J (2002)
Mutation in position 167 of isotype 1 beta-tubulin gene of Trichostrongylid nematodes: role in benzi[...]
GP00001819
TUB2
P02557
Physiology
Phe167Tyr
Teladorsagia circumcincta
(species)
Teladorsagia circumcincta
(species) D
beta-tubulin
Teladorsagia circumcincta
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin
Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)
Coding,
SNP
Haemonchus contortus
barber pole worm - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Ghisi M; Kaminsky R; Mäser P (2007)
Phenotyping and genotyping of Haemonchus contortus isolates reveals a new putative candidate mutatio[...]
GP00001820
TUB2
P02557
Physiology
Glu198Ala
Haemonchus contortus
barber pole worm - (species)
Haemonchus contortus
barber pole worm - (species) D
beta-tubulin
Haemonchus contortus
barber pole worm - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin
Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)
Coding,
SNP
Oculimacula yallundae
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Albertini Catherine; Gredt Michel; Leroux Pierre (1999
)
Mutations of the β-tubulin gene associated with different phenotypes of benzimidazole resistance in [...]
GP00001821
TUB2
P02557
Physiology
Phe200Tyr
Oculimacula yallundae
(species)
Oculimacula yallundae
(species) D
beta-tubulin
Oculimacula yallundae
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin
Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)
Coding,
SNP
Oculimacula acuformis
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Albertini Catherine; Gredt Michel; Leroux Pierre (1999
)
Mutations of the β-tubulin gene associated with different phenotypes of benzimidazole resistance in [...]
GP00001822
TUB2
P02557
Physiology
Phe200Tyr
Oculimacula acuformis
(species)
Oculimacula acuformis
(species) D
beta-tubulin
Oculimacula acuformis
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin
Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)
Coding,
SNP
Oculimacula acuformis
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Albertini Catherine; Gredt Michel; Leroux Pierre (1999
)
Mutations of the β-tubulin gene associated with different phenotypes of benzimidazole resistance in [...]
1 Additional References
GP00001823
TUB2
P02557
Physiology
E198A
Oculimacula acuformis
(species)
Oculimacula acuformis
(species) D
beta-tubulin
Oculimacula acuformis
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin
Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)
Coding,
SNP
Oculimacula acuformis
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Albertini Catherine; Gredt Michel; Leroux Pierre (1999
)
Mutations of the β-tubulin gene associated with different phenotypes of benzimidazole resistance in [...]
1 Additional References
GP00001824
TUB2
P02557
Physiology
E198G
Oculimacula acuformis
(species)
Oculimacula acuformis
(species) D
beta-tubulin
Oculimacula acuformis
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin
Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)
Coding,
SNP
Oculimacula acuformis
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Albertini Catherine; Gredt Michel; Leroux Pierre (1999
)
Mutations of the β-tubulin gene associated with different phenotypes of benzimidazole resistance in [...]
1 Additional References
GP00001825
TUB2
P02557
Physiology
E198K
Oculimacula acuformis
(species)
Oculimacula acuformis
(species) D
beta-tubulin
Oculimacula acuformis
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin
Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)
Coding,
SNP
Oculimacula yallundae
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Albertini Catherine; Gredt Michel; Leroux Pierre (1999
)
Mutations of the β-tubulin gene associated with different phenotypes of benzimidazole resistance in [...]
1 Additional References
GP00001826
TUB2
P02557
Physiology
E198A
Oculimacula yallundae
(species)
Oculimacula yallundae
(species) D
beta-tubulin
Oculimacula yallundae
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin
Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)
Coding,
SNP
Oculimacula yallundae
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Albertini Catherine; Gredt Michel; Leroux Pierre (1999
)
Mutations of the β-tubulin gene associated with different phenotypes of benzimidazole resistance in [...]
1 Additional References
GP00001827
TUB2
P02557
Physiology
E198G
Oculimacula yallundae
(species)
Oculimacula yallundae
(species) D
beta-tubulin
Oculimacula yallundae
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin
Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)
Coding,
SNP
Oculimacula yallundae
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Albertini Catherine; Gredt Michel; Leroux Pierre (1999
)
Mutations of the β-tubulin gene associated with different phenotypes of benzimidazole resistance in [...]
1 Additional References
GP00001828
TUB2
P02557
Physiology
E198Q
Oculimacula yallundae
(species)
Oculimacula yallundae
(species) D
beta-tubulin
Oculimacula yallundae
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin
Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)
Coding,
SNP
Oculimacula yallundae
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Albertini Catherine; Gredt Michel; Leroux Pierre (1999
)
Mutations of the β-tubulin gene associated with different phenotypes of benzimidazole resistance in [...]
1 Additional References
GP00001829
TUB2
P02557
Physiology
L240F
Oculimacula yallundae
(species)
Oculimacula yallundae
(species) D
beta-tubulin
Oculimacula yallundae
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin (ben-1)
Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)
Coding,
SNP
N
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species) D
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Hahnel SR; Zdraljevic S; Rodriguez BC ; et al. (2018)
Extreme allelic heterogeneity at a Caenorhabditis elegans beta-tubulin locus explains natural resist[...]
GP00001830
TUB2
P02557
Physiology
A185P - missense_variant_c.553G>C_3539974 – A185P N
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species)
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species) D
beta-tubulin (ben-1)
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin (ben-1)
Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)
Coding,
SNP
N
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species) D
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Hahnel SR; Zdraljevic S; Rodriguez BC ; et al. (2018)
Extreme allelic heterogeneity at a Caenorhabditis elegans beta-tubulin locus explains natural resist[...]
GP00001832
TUB2
P02557
Physiology
stop_gained_HIGH_c.1267C>T_3538394 N
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species)
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species) D
beta-tubulin (ben-1)
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin (ben-1)
Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)
Coding,
Insertion
N
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species) D
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Hahnel SR; Zdraljevic S; Rodriguez BC ; et al. (2018)
Extreme allelic heterogeneity at a Caenorhabditis elegans beta-tubulin locus explains natural resist[...]
GP00001833
TUB2
P02557
Physiology
Trans_3538426_3538832 – insertion of a transposable element = a cut and paste DNA transposon Tc5B - which is part of the TcMar-Tc4 transposon superfamily– 406bp of the reference sequence seem to be disrupted- Steffen Hahnel comment : Since we didn't re-amplify the insertion by PCR; we don't know its exact location; sequence and size. Its identification is only based on the illumina reads of genome sequencing of JU3125. N
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species)
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species) D
beta-tubulin (ben-1)
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin (ben-1)
Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)
Coding,
SNP
N
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species) D
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Hahnel SR; Zdraljevic S; Rodriguez BC ; et al. (2018)
Extreme allelic heterogeneity at a Caenorhabditis elegans beta-tubulin locus explains natural resist[...]
GP00001834
TUB2
P02557
Physiology
missense_variant_MODERATE_c.1210G>A_3538451 – D404N N
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species)
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species) D
beta-tubulin (ben-1)
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin (ben-1)
Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)
Coding,
Deletion
N
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species) D
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Hahnel SR; Zdraljevic S; Rodriguez BC ; et al. (2018)
Extreme allelic heterogeneity at a Caenorhabditis elegans beta-tubulin locus explains natural resist[...]
GP00001835
TUB2
P02557
Physiology
Del_3539006_3539808 – 802bp deletion of coding exon 4 N
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species)
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species) D
beta-tubulin (ben-1)
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin (ben-1)
Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)
Coding,
SNP
N
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species) D
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Hahnel SR; Zdraljevic S; Rodriguez BC ; et al. (2018)
Extreme allelic heterogeneity at a Caenorhabditis elegans beta-tubulin locus explains natural resist[...]
GP00001836
TUB2
P02557
Physiology
stop_gained_HIGH_c.1135A>T_3539335 N
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species)
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species) D
beta-tubulin (ben-1)
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin (ben-1)
Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)
Coding,
SNP
N
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species) D
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Hahnel SR; Zdraljevic S; Rodriguez BC ; et al. (2018)
Extreme allelic heterogeneity at a Caenorhabditis elegans beta-tubulin locus explains natural resist[...]
GP00001837
TUB2
P02557
Physiology
stop_gained_HIGH_c.1112C>A_3539358 N
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species)
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species) D
beta-tubulin (ben-1)
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin (ben-1)
Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)
Coding,
Deletion
N
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species) D
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Hahnel SR; Zdraljevic S; Rodriguez BC ; et al. (2018)
Extreme allelic heterogeneity at a Caenorhabditis elegans beta-tubulin locus explains natural resist[...]
GP00001838
TUB2
P02557
Physiology
Del_3539375_3539378 – 3bp deletion in coding exon 4 predicted to cause a frameshift in the ben-1 open reading frame N
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species)
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species) D
beta-tubulin (ben-1)
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin (ben-1)
Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)
Coding,
Deletion
N
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species) D
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Hahnel SR; Zdraljevic S; Rodriguez BC ; et al. (2018)
Extreme allelic heterogeneity at a Caenorhabditis elegans beta-tubulin locus explains natural resist[...]
GP00001839
TUB2
P02557
Physiology
Del_3539470_3539471 – 1bp deletion in coding exon 4 N
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species)
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species) D
beta-tubulin (ben-1)
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin (ben-1)
Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)
Coding,
Deletion
N
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species) D
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Hahnel SR; Zdraljevic S; Rodriguez BC ; et al. (2018)
Extreme allelic heterogeneity at a Caenorhabditis elegans beta-tubulin locus explains natural resist[...]
GP00001840
TUB2
P02557
Physiology
Del_3539507_3539514 – 7bp deletion N
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species)
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species) D
beta-tubulin (ben-1)
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin (ben-1)
Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)
Coding,
Deletion
N
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species) D
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Hahnel SR; Zdraljevic S; Rodriguez BC ; et al. (2018)
Extreme allelic heterogeneity at a Caenorhabditis elegans beta-tubulin locus explains natural resist[...]
GP00001841
TUB2
P02557
Physiology
Del_3539559_3539745 – 186 bp deletion in coding exon 4 N
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species)
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species) D
beta-tubulin (ben-1)
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin (ben-1)
Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)
Coding,
Insertion
N
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species) D
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Hahnel SR; Zdraljevic S; Rodriguez BC ; et al. (2018)
Extreme allelic heterogeneity at a Caenorhabditis elegans beta-tubulin locus explains natural resist[...]
GP00001842
TUB2
P02557
Physiology
Ins_3539575_3539576 – Steffen Hahnel comment: 1 bp insertion in coding exon 4 N
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species)
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species) D
beta-tubulin (ben-1)
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin (ben-1)
Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)
Coding,
SNP
N
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species) D
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Hahnel SR; Zdraljevic S; Rodriguez BC ; et al. (2018)
Extreme allelic heterogeneity at a Caenorhabditis elegans beta-tubulin locus explains natural resist[...]
GP00001843
TUB2
P02557
Physiology
missense_variant_MODERATE_c.771G>A_3539699 – M257I N
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species)
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species) D
beta-tubulin (ben-1)
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin (ben-1)
Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)
Coding,
Deletion
N
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species) D
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Hahnel SR; Zdraljevic S; Rodriguez BC ; et al. (2018)
Extreme allelic heterogeneity at a Caenorhabditis elegans beta-tubulin locus explains natural resist[...]
GP00001844
TUB2
P02557
Physiology
Del_3539746_3539908 – 162 bp deletion in exon3-4 N
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species)
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species) D
beta-tubulin (ben-1)
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin (ben-1)
Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)
Coding,
SNP
N
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species) D
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Hahnel SR; Zdraljevic S; Rodriguez BC ; et al. (2018)
Extreme allelic heterogeneity at a Caenorhabditis elegans beta-tubulin locus explains natural resist[...]
GP00001845
TUB2
P02557
Physiology
stop_gained_HIGH_c.549C>A_3539978 N
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species)
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species) D
beta-tubulin (ben-1)
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin (ben-1)
Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)
Coding,
SNP
N
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species) D
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Hahnel SR; Zdraljevic S; Rodriguez BC ; et al. (2018)
Extreme allelic heterogeneity at a Caenorhabditis elegans beta-tubulin locus explains natural resist[...]
GP00001846
TUB2
P02557
Physiology
missense_variant_MODERATE_c.434C>T_3540145 – S145F N
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species)
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species) D
beta-tubulin (ben-1)
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin (ben-1)
Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)
Coding,
SNP
N
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species) D
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Hahnel SR; Zdraljevic S; Rodriguez BC ; et al. (2018)
Extreme allelic heterogeneity at a Caenorhabditis elegans beta-tubulin locus explains natural resist[...]
GP00001847
TUB2
P02557
Physiology
missense_variant_MODERATE_c.392A>T_3540187 – comment from Steffen Hahnel: The amino acid change is Q131L. This strain was excluded from the original screen because it was slow growing. We re-phenotyped it later (see Sup Fig. 9) N
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species)
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species) D
beta-tubulin (ben-1)
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin (ben-1)
Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)
Coding,
Deletion
N
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species) D
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Hahnel SR; Zdraljevic S; Rodriguez BC ; et al. (2018)
Extreme allelic heterogeneity at a Caenorhabditis elegans beta-tubulin locus explains natural resist[...]
GP00001848
TUB2
P02557
Physiology
Del_3540300_3540301 – 1bp deletion in coding exon 2 N
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species)
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species) D
beta-tubulin (ben-1)
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin (ben-1)
Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)
Coding,
Inversion
N
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species) D
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Hahnel SR; Zdraljevic S; Rodriguez BC ; et al. (2018)
Extreme allelic heterogeneity at a Caenorhabditis elegans beta-tubulin locus explains natural resist[...]
GP00001849
TUB2
P02557
Physiology
Inv_3540316_3543965 – 3649bp inversion – the text indicates that there is “a 1kb inversion that spans exon 1 and the promoter region” but the nucleotide numbers in the supplemental table indicates that 3.6kb are disrupted. Steffen Hahnel comment: we don't know the exact size of this large structural variation. I estimated conservatively from the BAM files that a region of 3649 bp is messed up in this strain compared to wildtype including one or more inversions. The largest inversion is around 1 kb. If one wants to be sure about size and location you would need to amplify this region by PCR N
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species)
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species) D
beta-tubulin (ben-1)
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin (ben-1)
Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)
Coding,
Unknown
N
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species) D
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Hahnel SR; Zdraljevic S; Rodriguez BC ; et al. (2018)
Extreme allelic heterogeneity at a Caenorhabditis elegans beta-tubulin locus explains natural resist[...]
GP00001850
TUB2
P02557
Physiology
Del_3540369_3540369 and missense_variant_c.206A>G_3540373 E69G - the amino acid substitution (E69G) co-occurs with a deletion in exon 2 that is predicted to cause a frameshift in the ben-1 open reading frame – not sure which mutation or both are responsible for the phenotype N
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species)
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species) D
beta-tubulin (ben-1)
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin (ben-1)
Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)
Coding,
Deletion
N
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species) D
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Hahnel SR; Zdraljevic S; Rodriguez BC ; et al. (2018)
Extreme allelic heterogeneity at a Caenorhabditis elegans beta-tubulin locus explains natural resist[...]
GP00001851
TUB2
P02557
Physiology
Del_3540407_3540408 – 1bp deletion in coding exon 2 N
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species)
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species) D
beta-tubulin (ben-1)
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin (ben-1)
Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)
Coding,
Deletion
N
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species) D
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Hahnel SR; Zdraljevic S; Rodriguez BC ; et al. (2018)
Extreme allelic heterogeneity at a Caenorhabditis elegans beta-tubulin locus explains natural resist[...]
GP00001852
TUB2
P02557
Physiology
Del_3540970_3544000 – 3030bp deletion N
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species)
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species) D
beta-tubulin (ben-1)
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin (ben-1)
Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)
Coding,
Deletion
N
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species) D
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Hahnel SR; Zdraljevic S; Rodriguez BC ; et al. (2018)
Extreme allelic heterogeneity at a Caenorhabditis elegans beta-tubulin locus explains natural resist[...]
GP00001853
TUB2
P02557
Physiology
Del_3541317_3541856 – 539 bp deletion in first coding exon N
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species)
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species) D
beta-tubulin (ben-1)
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin (ben-1)
Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)
Coding,
SNP
N
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species) D
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Hahnel SR; Zdraljevic S; Rodriguez BC ; et al. (2018)
Extreme allelic heterogeneity at a Caenorhabditis elegans beta-tubulin locus explains natural resist[...]
GP00001854
TUB2
P02557
Physiology
splice_donor_variant and intron_variant – first coding exon – c.166+1G>A_3541427 N
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species)
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species) D
beta-tubulin (ben-1)
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin (ben-1)
Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)
Coding,
SNP
N
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species) D
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Hahnel SR; Zdraljevic S; Rodriguez BC ; et al. (2018)
Extreme allelic heterogeneity at a Caenorhabditis elegans beta-tubulin locus explains natural resist[...]
GP00001855
TUB2
P02557
Physiology
stop_gained_HIGH_c.153T>G_3541441 N
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species)
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species) D
beta-tubulin (ben-1)
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin (ben-1)
Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)
Coding,
Deletion
N
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species) D
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Hahnel SR; Zdraljevic S; Rodriguez BC ; et al. (2018)
Extreme allelic heterogeneity at a Caenorhabditis elegans beta-tubulin locus explains natural resist[...]
GP00001856
TUB2
P02557
Physiology
Del_3541499_3541502 – 3bp deletion in first coding exon N
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species)
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species) D
beta-tubulin (ben-1)
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin (ben-1)
Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)
Coding,
Insertion
N
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species) D
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Hahnel SR; Zdraljevic S; Rodriguez BC ; et al. (2018)
Extreme allelic heterogeneity at a Caenorhabditis elegans beta-tubulin locus explains natural resist[...]
GP00001857
TUB2
P02557
Physiology
Ins_3541547_3541548 – 1 bp insertion in first coding exon N
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species)
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species) D
beta-tubulin (ben-1)
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin (ben4)
Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)
Coding,
SNP
Aspergillus nidulans
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Jung MK; Wilder IB; Oakley BR (1992)
Amino acid alterations in the benA (beta-tubulin) gene of Aspergillus nidulans that confer benomyl r[...]
1 Additional References
GP00001787
TUB2
P02557
Physiology
Phe200Tyr
Aspergillus nidulans
(species)
Aspergillus nidulans
(species) D
beta-tubulin (ben4)
Aspergillus nidulans
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
BHLHE41
Hypoxia response
Unknown,
Unknown
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Huerta-Sánchez E; Degiorgio M; Pagani L ; et al. (2013)
Genetic signatures reveal high-altitude adaptation in a set of ethiopian populations.
GP00000144
BHLHE41
Q9C0J9
Physiology
unknown
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
BHLHE41
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
BMP6
Tooth number
Cis-regulatory,
Unknown
Gasterosteus aculeatus
three-spined stickleback - (species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Cleves PA; Ellis NA; Jimenez MT ; et al. (2014)
Evolved tooth gain in sticklebacks is associated with a cis-regulatory allele of Bmp6.
2 Additional References
GP00000154
Bmp6
P20722
Morphology
Candidate enhancer of 190bp recapitulating tooth and fin expression of BMP6
Gasterosteus aculeatus
three-spined stickleback - (species)
Gasterosteus aculeatus
three-spined stickleback - (species) D
BMP6
Gasterosteus aculeatus
three-spined stickleback - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Brassinosteroid-deficient dwarf1 (brd1)
Plant size (height)
Unknown,
Unknown
Zea mays
(species)
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Peiffer JA; Romay MC; Gore MA ; et al. (2014)
The genetic architecture of maize height.
GP00001628
ZEAMMB73_Zm00001d033180
A0A1D6KWT1
Morphology
On chromosome 1 two C>T transitions reduce plant height in 18RIL families
Zea mays
(species)
Zea mays
(species)
Brassinosteroid-deficient dwarf1 (brd1)
Zea mays
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Brevis radix (BRX)
Root size (shorter)
Coding,
SNP
N
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Mouchel CF; Briggs GC; Hardtke CS (2004)
Natural genetic variation in Arabidopsis identifies BREVIS RADIX, a novel regulator of cell prolifer[...]
GP00000157
BRX
Q17TI5
Morphology
premature stop codon in exon 4; TGG>TGA; truncated protein missing approximately two-thirds of the C terminus N
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Brevis radix (BRX)
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Brevis radix (BRX)
pH tolerance (acidic soil)
Coding,
SNP
N
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Gujas B; Alonso-Blanco C; Hardtke CS (2012)
Natural Arabidopsis brx loss-of-function alleles confer root adaptation to acidic soil.
GP00001236
BRX
Q17TI5
Physiology
K188* (stop codon) N
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Brevis radix (BRX)
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Brevis radix (BRX)
Root growth
Coding,
Deletion
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Beuchat J; Li S; Ragni L ; et al. (2010)
A hyperactive quantitative trait locus allele of Arabidopsis BRX contributes to natural variation in[...]
GP00001262
BRX
Q17TI5
Morphology
21bp deletion at position in spacer 3 (position not given)
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species) D
Brevis radix (BRX)
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
BvCPSF73-Ia
Bolting time
Coding,
Deletion
N
Beta vulgaris
(species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Tränkner C; Lemnian IM; Emrani N ; et al. (2016)
A Detailed Analysis of the BR Locus Suggests a New Mechanism for Bolting after Winter in Sugar Beet [...]
GP00001411
CPSF73-I
Q9C952
Physiology
2bp deletion causing a frameshift resulting in a two third truncated protein N
Beta vulgaris
(species)
Beta vulgaris
(species) D
BvCPSF73-Ia
Beta vulgaris
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
cadherin
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; Bt Cry1Ac)
Coding,
Unknown
N
Helicoverpa armigera
cotton bollworm - (species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Xu X; Yu L; Wu Y (2005)
Disruption of a cadherin gene associated with resistance to Cry1Ac {delta}-endotoxin of Bacillus thu[...]
GP00000160
BtR
Q19KJ3
Physiology
premature stop codon in exon 4; truncated protein missing approximately two-thirds of the C terminus N
Helicoverpa armigera
cotton bollworm - (species)
Helicoverpa armigera
cotton bollworm - (species) D
cadherin
Helicoverpa armigera
cotton bollworm - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
cadherin
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
Insertion
N
Heliothis virescens
tobacco budworm - (species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Gahan LJ; Gould F; Heckel DG (2001)
Identification of a gene associated with Bt resistance in Heliothis virescens.
GP00000161
BtR
Q19KJ3
Physiology
Insertion of retrotransposon N
Heliothis virescens
tobacco budworm - (species)
Heliothis virescens
tobacco budworm - (species) D
cadherin
Heliothis virescens
tobacco budworm - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
cadherin
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
Deletion
N
Pectinophora gossypiella
pink bollworm - (species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Morin S; Biggs RW; Sisterson MS ; et al. (2003)
Three cadherin alleles associated with resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis in pink bollworm.
1 Additional References
GP00000162
BtR
Q19KJ3
Physiology
126bp in-frame deletion N
Pectinophora gossypiella
pink bollworm - (species)
Pectinophora gossypiella
pink bollworm - (species) D
cadherin
Pectinophora gossypiella
pink bollworm - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
cadherin
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
Deletion
N
Pectinophora gossypiella
pink bollworm - (species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Morin S; Biggs RW; Sisterson MS ; et al. (2003)
Three cadherin alleles associated with resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis in pink bollworm.
1 Additional References
GP00000163
BtR
Q19KJ3
Physiology
202bp deletion N
Pectinophora gossypiella
pink bollworm - (species)
Pectinophora gossypiella
pink bollworm - (species) D
cadherin
Pectinophora gossypiella
pink bollworm - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
cadherin
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
Deletion
Pectinophora gossypiella
pink bollworm - (species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Morin S; Biggs RW; Sisterson MS ; et al. (2003)
Three cadherin alleles associated with resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis in pink bollworm.
1 Additional References
GP00000164
BtR
Q19KJ3
Physiology
24bp in-frame deletion
Pectinophora gossypiella
pink bollworm - (species)
Pectinophora gossypiella
pink bollworm - (species) D
cadherin
Pectinophora gossypiella
pink bollworm - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
cadherin
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
SNP
Pectinophora gossypiella
pink bollworm - (species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Zhang H; Tian W; Zhao J ; et al. (2012)
Diverse genetic basis of field-evolved resistance to Bt cotton in cotton bollworm from China.
GP00000165
BtR
Q19KJ3
Physiology
E1266L R1268E and E1270V - whether each mutation has an effect or only one of them is unknown
Pectinophora gossypiella
pink bollworm - (species)
Pectinophora gossypiella
pink bollworm - (species) D
cadherin
Pectinophora gossypiella
pink bollworm - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
cadherin
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; Bt Cry1Ac)
Coding,
SNP
N
Helicoverpa punctigera
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Walsh T; James B; Chakroun M ; et al. (2018)
Isolating, characterising and identifying a Cry1Ac resistance mutation in field populations of Helic[...]
GP00002055
BtR
Q19KJ3
Physiology
splice site GT mutated in GA so that splicing does not occur correctly and a 58 bp insertion is found in the cDNA sequence of the cadherin gene. This insertion disrupts the coding sequence in cadherin domain 9 causing a downstream frameshift and a premature stop codon for the rest of the protein. This would result in a truncated protein of 1243 amino acids without the putative binding domain; the membrane anchoring domain; presumably retained inside the cell and not exposed to the Cry1Ac; or alternatively; exported into the gut where it would be degraded N
Helicoverpa punctigera
(species)
Helicoverpa punctigera
(species) D
cadherin
Helicoverpa punctigera
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
cadherin
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; Bt Cry1Ac toxin)
Coding,
Deletion
Ostrinia furnacalis
Asian corn borer - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Jin T; Chang X; Gatehouse AM ; et al. (2014)
Downregulation and mutation of a Cadherin gene associated with Cry1Ac resistance in the Asian Corn B[...]
1 Additional References
GP00002464
A0A1B0RHM4
Physiology
MPR-r2 has a 26-amino acid residue deletion in the TBR which results in reduced binding of Cry1Ac compared to the MPR from the susceptible strain.
Ostrinia furnacalis
Asian corn borer - (species)
Ostrinia furnacalis
Asian corn borer - (species) D
cadherin
Ostrinia furnacalis
Asian corn borer - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
cadherin
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; Bt Cry1Ac toxin)
Coding,
SNP
Ostrinia furnacalis
Asian corn borer - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Jin T; Chang X; Gatehouse AM ; et al. (2014)
Downregulation and mutation of a Cadherin gene associated with Cry1Ac resistance in the Asian Corn B[...]
1 Additional References
GP00002465
A0A1B0RHM4
Physiology
Thr1457Ser
Ostrinia furnacalis
Asian corn borer - (species)
Ostrinia furnacalis
Asian corn borer - (species) D
cadherin
Ostrinia furnacalis
Asian corn borer - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
calmodulin binding hydrolase
Xenobiotic resistance (soil contamination; serpentine)
Unknown,
Unknown
Arabidopsis arenosa
(species) D
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Arnold BJ; Lahner B; DaCosta JM ; et al. (2016)
Borrowed alleles and convergence in serpentine adaptation.
GP00001438
Q9FHQ0
Physiology
unknown
Arabidopsis arenosa
(species)
Arabidopsis arenosa
(species) D
calmodulin binding hydrolase
Arabidopsis arenosa
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Camta3
Plant size (height)
Unknown,
Unknown
Zea mays
(species)
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Peiffer JA; Romay MC; Gore MA ; et al. (2014)
The genetic architecture of maize height.
GP00001629
CAMTA3
Q8GSA7
Morphology
C>T transition on chromosome 3
Zea mays
(species)
Zea mays
(species)
Camta3
Zea mays
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Casparian strip membrane domain protein 1
Xenobiotic resistance (soil contamination; serpentine)
Unknown,
Unknown
Arabidopsis arenosa
(species) D
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Arnold BJ; Lahner B; DaCosta JM ; et al. (2016)
Borrowed alleles and convergence in serpentine adaptation.
GP00001432
CASP1
Q9SIH4
Physiology
five aa sustitutions
Arabidopsis arenosa
(species)
Arabidopsis arenosa
(species) D
Casparian strip membrane domain protein 1
Arabidopsis arenosa
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT)
Pain sensitivity
Cis-regulatory,
SNP
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Nackley AG; Shabalina SA; Tchivileva IE ; et al. (2006)
Human catechol-O-methyltransferase haplotypes modulate protein expression by altering mRNA secondary[...]
GP00000171
COMT
P21964
Behavior
G/C - The synonymous mutation(s) affect mRNA stability and loop structures
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT)
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Catecholamines up
Bristle number
Lifespan
Locomotor activity
Sleep
Coding,
Unknown
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Carbone MA; Jordan KW; Lyman RF ; et al. (2006)
Phenotypic variation and natural selection at catsup, a pleiotropic quantitative trait gene in Droso[...]
1 Additional References
GP00000172
Catsup
Q9V3A4
Morphology
Physiology
Behavior
Behavior
unknown; but most large-effect variants appear to be coding
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Catecholamines up
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
CBF gene cluster
Temperature tolerance (cold)
Unknown,
Unknown
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Gery C; Zuther E; Schulz E ; et al. (2011)
Natural variation in the freezing tolerance of Arabidopsis thaliana: effects of RNAi-induced CBF dep[...]
GP00000174
B1NSN2
Physiology
unknown
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
CBF gene cluster
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
CCAAT-enhancer-binding protein alpha (CEBPA)
Hematopoiesis (blood basophil count)
Cis-regulatory,
SNP
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Guo MH; Nandakumar SK; Ulirsch JC ; et al. (2017)
Comprehensive population-based genome sequencing provides insight into hematopoietic regulatory mech[...]
GP00001603
CEBPA
P49715
Physiology
C>T at the associated SNP which resides 39kb dowstream from CEBPA near a separate enhancer that influences CEBPA expression along various myeloid lineages. T allele was associated with a 28.6% reduction in enhancer activity.
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
CCAAT-enhancer-binding protein alpha (CEBPA)
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
ccdc170
Coloration
Unknown,
Unknown
Anolis sagrei
Brown anole - (species)
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Feiner N; Brun-Usan M; Andrade P ; et al. (2022)
A single locus regulates a female-limited color pattern polymorphism in a reptile.
GP00002363
Ccdc170
D3YXL0
Morphology
Anolis sagrei
Brown anole - (species)
Anolis sagrei
Brown anole - (species)
ccdc170
Anolis sagrei
Brown anole - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
CCL3L1
Pathogen resistance (HIV)
Gene Amplification,
Indel
Homo sapiens
human - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Gonzalez E; Kulkarni H; Bolivar H ; et al. (2005)
The influence of CCL3L1 gene-containing segmental duplications on HIV-1/AIDS susceptibility.
GP00000177
CCL3L1
P16619
Physiology
Copy number Variant
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Homo sapiens
human - (species) D
CCL3L1
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
CG11699
Xenobiotic resistance
Cis-regulatory,
Insertion
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Mateo L; Ullastres A; González J (2014)
A transposable element insertion confers xenobiotic resistance in Drosophila.
GP00001399
Dmel\CG11699
Q9VYX5
Physiology
insertion of a 186bp POGON1 element in the 3'UTR
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
CG11699
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Chalcone synthase D (CHS-D)
Coloration (flower)
Unknown,
Insertion
Ipomoea purpurea
common morning-glory - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Habu Y; Hisatomi Y; Iida S (1998)
Molecular characterization of the mutable flaked allele for flower variegation in the common morning[...]
GP00001459
CHSD
O22045
Morphology
insertion of a 3.9kb long transposable element Tip100 in intron
Ipomoea purpurea
common morning-glory - (species)
Ipomoea purpurea
common morning-glory - (species) D
Chalcone synthase D (CHS-D)
Ipomoea purpurea
common morning-glory - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Chalcone synthase D (CHS-D)
Coloration (flower)
Unknown,
Insertion
Ipomoea purpurea
common morning-glory - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Habu Y; Hisatomi Y; Iida S (1998)
Molecular characterization of the mutable flaked allele for flower variegation in the common morning[...]
GP00001460
CHSD
O22045
Morphology
2 insertions of Tip100 in opposite orientation at different sites within the same intron
Ipomoea purpurea
common morning-glory - (species)
Ipomoea purpurea
common morning-glory - (species) D
Chalcone synthase D (CHS-D)
Ipomoea purpurea
common morning-glory - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Chalk5
Grain chalkiness
Amylose content
Grain yield
Cis-regulatory,
SNP
Oryza sativa
rice - (species)
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Li Y; Fan C; Xing Y ; et al. (2014)
Chalk5 encodes a vacuolar H(+)-translocating pyrophosphatase influencing grain chalkiness in rice.
GP00001309
Chalk5
A2Y0L3
Morphology
Physiology
Physiology
Two candidate SNPs at positions -721 and - 485 in promoter region
Oryza sativa
rice - (species)
Oryza sativa
rice - (species)
Chalk5
Oryza sativa
rice - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Chitin synthase 1 (CHS1)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide ; benzoylurea)
Coding,
SNP
Plutella xylostella
diamondback moth - (species)
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Douris V; Steinbach D; Panteleri R ; et al. (2016)
Resistance mutation conserved between insects and mites unravels the benzoylurea insecticide mode of[...]
GP00001600
CHS1
A3KCN0
Physiology
T>G p.I1042M (I1056 in D. melanogaster) located in the C-terminal transmembrane domain
Plutella xylostella
diamondback moth - (species)
Plutella xylostella
diamondback moth - (species)
Chitin synthase 1 (CHS1)
Plutella xylostella
diamondback moth - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Chitin synthase 1 (CHS1)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; benzoylurea)
Coding,
SNP
Plutella xylostella
diamondback moth - (species)
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Douris V; Steinbach D; Panteleri R ; et al. (2016)
Resistance mutation conserved between insects and mites unravels the benzoylurea insecticide mode of[...]
GP00001601
CHS1
A3KCN0
Physiology
A>T p.I1042F (I1056 in D. melanogaster) located in the C-terminal transmembrane domain
Plutella xylostella
diamondback moth - (species)
Plutella xylostella
diamondback moth - (species)
Chitin synthase 1 (CHS1)
Plutella xylostella
diamondback moth - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Chitin synthase 1 (CHS1)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; etoxazole acaricide)
Coding,
SNP
Tetranychus urticae
two-spotted spider mite - (species)
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Demaeght P; Osborne EJ; Odman-Naresh J ; et al. (2014)
High resolution genetic mapping uncovers chitin synthase-1 as the target-site of the structurally di[...]
1 Additional References
GP00001602
chs1
H9U0G2
Physiology
A>T p.I1017F (I1056 in D. melanogaster) located in the C-terminal transmembrane domain
Tetranychus urticae
two-spotted spider mite - (species)
Tetranychus urticae
two-spotted spider mite - (species)
Chitin synthase 1 (CHS1)
Tetranychus urticae
two-spotted spider mite - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Chitin synthase 1 (CHS1)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; benzoylurea)
Coding,
SNP
Frankliniella occidentalis
western flower thrips - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Suzuki Y; Shiotsuki T; Jouraku A ; et al. (2017)
Benzoylurea resistance in western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)[...]
GP00002628
CHS1
A3KCN0
Physiology
isoleucine to methionine
Frankliniella occidentalis
western flower thrips - (species)
Frankliniella occidentalis
western flower thrips - (species) D
Chitin synthase 1 (CHS1)
Frankliniella occidentalis
western flower thrips - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
CHKov1
Pathogen resistance
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
Insertion
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Magwire MM; Bayer F; Webster CL ; et al. (2011)
Successive increases in the resistance of Drosophila to viral infection through a transposon inserti[...]
1 Additional References
GP00000182
CHKov1
Q961V7
Physiology
Physiology
Insertion of a Doc TE element resulting in novel; seemingly functional short protein
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
CHKov1
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
chloroquine resistance transporter
Xenobiotic resistance (artemisinin)
Coding,
SNP
Plasmodium falciparum
malaria parasite P. falciparum - (species) D
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Miotto O; Amato R; Ashley EA ; et al. (2015)
Genetic architecture of artemisinin-resistant Plasmodium falciparum.
GP00001533
CRT
Q9N623
Physiology
p.Ile356Thr
Plasmodium falciparum
malaria parasite P. falciparum - (species)
Plasmodium falciparum
malaria parasite P. falciparum - (species) D
chloroquine resistance transporter
Plasmodium falciparum
malaria parasite P. falciparum - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
CHRNA3/5 nicotine receptor cluster
Aging
Smoking behavior
Unknown,
Unknown
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Joshi PK; Fischer K; Schraut KE ; et al. (2016)
Variants near CHRNA3/5 and APOE have age- and sex-related effects on human lifespan.
GP00000185
CHRNA3
P32297
Physiology
Physiology
unknown; complex variation with SNP association signal
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
CHRNA3/5 nicotine receptor cluster
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
CLH1
Xenobiotic resistance (fungicide: guazatine)
Unknown,
Unknown
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Atanasov KE; Barboza-Barquero L; Tiburcio AF ; et al. (2016)
Genome Wide Association Mapping for the Tolerance to the Polyamine Oxidase Inhibitor Guazatine in Ar[...]
GP00001234
CLH1
O22527
Physiology
unknown
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
CLH1
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
CMAH
Blood type (feline ABC)
Coding,
SNP
Felis catus
domestic cat - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Omi T; Nakazawa S; Udagawa C ; et al. (2016)
Molecular Characterization of the Cytidine Monophosphate-N-Acetylneuraminic Acid Hydroxylase (CMAH) [...]
1 Additional References
GP00002163
Cmah
Q61419
Physiology
c.179G>T p.G60V
Felis catus
domestic cat - (species)
Felis catus
domestic cat - (species) D
CMAH
Felis catus
domestic cat - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
CMAH
Blood type (feline ABC)
Coding,
SNP
Felis catus
domestic cat - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Omi T; Nakazawa S; Udagawa C ; et al. (2016)
Molecular Characterization of the Cytidine Monophosphate-N-Acetylneuraminic Acid Hydroxylase (CMAH) [...]
1 Additional References
GP00002164
Cmah
Q61419
Physiology
c.364C>T p.P122S
Felis catus
domestic cat - (species)
Felis catus
domestic cat - (species) D
CMAH
Felis catus
domestic cat - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
CMAH
Blood type (feline ABC)
Coding,
Deletion
N
Felis catus
domestic cat - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Omi T; Nakazawa S; Udagawa C ; et al. (2016)
Molecular Characterization of the Cytidine Monophosphate-N-Acetylneuraminic Acid Hydroxylase (CMAH) [...]
2 Additional References
GP00002165
Cmah
Q61419
Physiology
c.1322delT p.Leu441* N
Felis catus
domestic cat - (species)
Felis catus
domestic cat - (species) D
CMAH
Felis catus
domestic cat - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
CMAH
Blood type (feline ABC)
Coding,
SNP
Felis catus
domestic cat - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Omi T; Nakazawa S; Udagawa C ; et al. (2016)
Molecular Characterization of the Cytidine Monophosphate-N-Acetylneuraminic Acid Hydroxylase (CMAH) [...]
2 Additional References
GP00002166
Cmah
Q61419
Physiology
c.139G>A p.V47M
Felis catus
domestic cat - (species)
Felis catus
domestic cat - (species) D
CMAH
Felis catus
domestic cat - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
CMAH
Blood type (feline ABC)
Coding,
SNP
Felis catus
domestic cat - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Omi T; Nakazawa S; Udagawa C ; et al. (2016)
Molecular Characterization of the Cytidine Monophosphate-N-Acetylneuraminic Acid Hydroxylase (CMAH) [...]
2 Additional References
GP00002167
Cmah
Q61419
Physiology
c.268T>A p.Y89N
Felis catus
domestic cat - (species)
Felis catus
domestic cat - (species) D
CMAH
Felis catus
domestic cat - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
CMAH
Blood type (feline ABC)
Coding,
SNP
Felis catus
domestic cat - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Omi T; Nakazawa S; Udagawa C ; et al. (2016)
Molecular Characterization of the Cytidine Monophosphate-N-Acetylneuraminic Acid Hydroxylase (CMAH) [...]
2 Additional References
GP00002168
Cmah
Q61419
Physiology
c.1600G>A p.D534N
Felis catus
domestic cat - (species)
Felis catus
domestic cat - (species) D
CMAH
Felis catus
domestic cat - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
CORIN
Coloration (coat)
Coding,
SNP
Panthera tigris
tiger - (species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Xu X; Dong GX; Schmidt-Küntzel A ; et al. (2017)
The genetics of tiger pelage color variations.
GP00002169
Corin
Q9Z319
Morphology
c.1759C >T p.H587Y
Panthera tigris
tiger - (species)
Panthera tigris
tiger - (species) D
CORIN
Panthera tigris
tiger - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
cortex
Coloration (wing ; industrial melanism ; camouflage)
Cis-regulatory,
Insertion
Biston betularia
pepper-and-salt moth - (species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Van't Hof AE; Campagne P; Rigden DJ ; et al. (2016)
The industrial melanism mutation in British peppered moths is a transposable element.
GP00001804
cort
Q960N3
Morphology
Putative transposon insertion within the first intron ; consists of of ~9 kb tandemly repeated 2.3 times + three short tandem subrepeat units
Biston betularia
pepper-and-salt moth - (species)
Biston betularia
pepper-and-salt moth - (species) D
cortex
Biston betularia
pepper-and-salt moth - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
cortex
Coloration (wing ; leaf mimicry ; camouflage)
Cis-regulatory,
Complex Change
Kallima inachus
orange oakleaf - (species) D
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Wang S; Teng D; Li X ; et al. (2022)
The evolution and diversification of oakleaf butterflies.
GP00002413
cort
Q960N3
Morphology
Kallima inachus
orange oakleaf - (species)
Kallima inachus
orange oakleaf - (species) D
cortex
Kallima inachus
orange oakleaf - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
cortex
Coloration (wing ; leaf mimicry ; camouflage)
Cis-regulatory,
Unknown
Kallima inachus
orange oakleaf - (species) D
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Wang S; Teng D; Li X ; et al. (2022)
The evolution and diversification of oakleaf butterflies.
GP00002414
cort
Q960N3
Morphology
Kallima inachus
orange oakleaf - (species)
Kallima inachus
orange oakleaf - (species) D
cortex
Kallima inachus
orange oakleaf - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
cortex
Coloration (wing ; leaf mimicry ; camouflage)
Cis-regulatory,
Unknown
Kallima inachus
orange oakleaf - (species) D
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Wang S; Teng D; Li X ; et al. (2022)
The evolution and diversification of oakleaf butterflies.
GP00002415
cort
Q960N3
Morphology
Kallima inachus
orange oakleaf - (species)
Kallima inachus
orange oakleaf - (species) D
cortex
Kallima inachus
orange oakleaf - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
cortex
Coloration (wing ; leaf mimicry ; camouflage)
Cis-regulatory,
Unknown
Kallima inachus
orange oakleaf - (species) D
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Wang S; Teng D; Li X ; et al. (2022)
The evolution and diversification of oakleaf butterflies.
GP00002416
cort
Q960N3
Morphology
Large inversion and many mutations in the large inverted region.
Kallima inachus
orange oakleaf - (species)
Kallima inachus
orange oakleaf - (species) D
cortex
Kallima inachus
orange oakleaf - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
cortex
Coloration (wing; mimicry)
Unknown,
Unknown
Papilio clytia
common mime swallowtail - (species)
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
VanKuren NW; Massardo D; Nallu S ; et al. (2019)
Butterfly Mimicry Polymorphisms Highlight Phylogenetic Limits of Gene Reuse in the Evolution of Dive[...]
GP00002419
cort
Q960N3
Morphology
Mapping to a 500-kb region that contains the cortex gene
Papilio clytia
common mime swallowtail - (species)
Papilio clytia
common mime swallowtail - (species)
cortex
Papilio clytia
common mime swallowtail - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
cortex
Coloration (wing)
Cis-regulatory,
Insertion
Heliconius melpomene
postman butterfly - (species) D
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Livraghi L; Hanly JJ; Van Bellghem SM ; et al. (2021)
Cortex cis-regulatory switches establish scale colour identity and pattern diversity in Heliconius.
GP00002660
cort
Q960N3
Morphology
Insertion of two transposable elements (BovB-like and Helitron-like)
Heliconius melpomene
postman butterfly - (species)
Heliconius melpomene
postman butterfly - (species) D
cortex
Heliconius melpomene
postman butterfly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Couch potato
Diapause
Coding,
SNP
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Schmidt PS; Zhu CT; Das J ; et al. (2008)
An amino acid polymorphism in the couch potato gene forms the basis for climatic adaptation in Droso[...]
GP00000191
cpo
Q01617
Physiology
Ile462Lys
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Couch potato
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Cpm1
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; toxin produced by Bacillus sphaericus)
Coding,
SNP
N
Culex pipiens
northern house mosquito - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Darboux I; Charles JF; Pauchet Y ; et al. (2007)
Transposon-mediated resistance to Bacillus sphaericus in a field-evolved population of Culex pipiens[...]
GP00002102
Q95WY5
Physiology
Gln396Stop - nonsense mutation which causes the loss of the C-terminal domain required for a proper anchoring of the receptor to the cell surface and thus disrupts a crucial step in the toxic properties of B. sphaericus toxin. N
Culex pipiens
northern house mosquito - (species)
Culex pipiens
northern house mosquito - (species) D
Cpm1
Culex pipiens
northern house mosquito - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Cpm1
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; toxin produced by Bacillus sphaericus)
Coding,
Insertion
N
Culex pipiens
northern house mosquito - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Darboux I; Charles JF; Pauchet Y ; et al. (2007)
Transposon-mediated resistance to Bacillus sphaericus in a field-evolved population of Culex pipiens[...]
GP00002103
Q95WY5
Physiology
Insertion of a 451-bpTE into the exon 2 of the toxin receptor gene. The insertion induces a new mRNA splicing event that creates a shorter transcript. This new transcript encodes an altered receptor unable to interact with the toxin resulting in resistance to this insecticide. The missing portion includes GPI-anchoring signals N
Culex pipiens
northern house mosquito - (species)
Culex pipiens
northern house mosquito - (species) D
Cpm1
Culex pipiens
northern house mosquito - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Cpm1
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; toxin produced by Bacillus sphaericus)
Coding,
Deletion
N
Culex quinquefasciatus
southern house mosquito - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Guo QY; Cai QX; Yan JP ; et al. (2013)
Single nucleotide deletion of cqm1 gene results in the development of resistance to Bacillus sphaeri[...]
1 Additional References
GP00002552
Q95WY5
Physiology
one-nucleotide deletion which results in a premature stop codon and leads to production of a truncated protein. N
Culex quinquefasciatus
southern house mosquito - (species)
Culex quinquefasciatus
southern house mosquito - (species) D
Cpm1
Culex quinquefasciatus
southern house mosquito - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
CPR
Xenobiotic resistance
Gene Amplification,
Insertion
Tetranychus urticae
two-spotted spider mite - (species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Fotoukkiaii SM; Wybouw N; Kurlovs AH ; et al. (2021)
High-resolution genetic mapping reveals cis-regulatory and copy number variation in loci associated [...]
GP00002398
Cpr
Q27597
Physiology
Pyflubumide resistant populations are estimated to harbor three CPR copies by two methods, whereas susceptible populations have a single CPR copy.
Tetranychus urticae
two-spotted spider mite - (species)
Tetranychus urticae
two-spotted spider mite - (species) D
CPR
Tetranychus urticae
two-spotted spider mite - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
CREBRF
Body size (obesity)
Coding,
SNP
Homo sapiens
human - (species) D
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Minster RL; Hawley NL; Su CT ; et al. (2016)
A thrifty variant in CREBRF strongly influences body mass index in Samoans.
GP00001444
CREBRF
Q8IUR6
Morphology
c.1370G>A p.Arg457Gln
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Homo sapiens
human - (species) D
CREBRF
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Cryptochrome 2 (CRY2) EDI allele
Flowering time
Fruit shape (fruit length)
Flower morphology (ovule number per fruit)
Fertility (percentage of unfertilized ovules)
Coding,
SNP
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
El-Din El-Assal S; Alonso-Blanco C; Peeters AJ ; et al. (2001)
A QTL for flowering time in Arabidopsis reveals a novel allele of CRY2.
3 Additional References
GP00000192
CRY2
Q96524
Physiology
Morphology
Morphology
Physiology
V367M
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Cryptochrome 2 (CRY2) EDI allele
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
CXCL16
Pathogen resistance (lymphocyte susceptibility to virus)
Coding,
SNP
Equus caballus
horse - (species)
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Sarkar S; Bailey E; Go YY ; et al. (2016)
Allelic Variation in CXCL16 Determines CD3+ T Lymphocyte Susceptibility to Equine Arteritis Virus In[...]
GP00001591
CXCL16
F7CTX0
Physiology
4 candidate nonsynonymous substitutions within exon 1(in 2 susceptible variants): (1)c.715A>T p.Tyr40Phe (2)c.801G>C w.Asp49His (3)c.804T>A/G p.Phe50Ile (4)c.810G>A p.Glu52Lys
Equus caballus
horse - (species)
Equus caballus
horse - (species)
CXCL16
Equus caballus
horse - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
CYC-like HaCYC2c
Flower morphology
Cis-regulatory,
Insertion
Helianthus annuus
common sunflower - (species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Chapman MA; Tang S; Draeger D ; et al. (2012)
Genetic analysis of floral symmetry in Van Gogh's sunflowers reveals independent recruitment of CYCL[...]
GP00000193
CYC
O49250
Morphology
999bp insertion in promoter
Helianthus annuus
common sunflower - (species)
Helianthus annuus
common sunflower - (species) D
CYC-like HaCYC2c
Helianthus annuus
common sunflower - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
CYC-like RAY1/RAY2
Flower morphology
Gene Amplification,
Complex Change
Senecio vulgaris
(species)
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Kim M; Cui ML; Cubas P ; et al. (2008)
Regulatory genes control a key morphological and ecological trait transferred between species.
GP00000194
CYC
O49250
Morphology
Gene gain by hybridization
Senecio vulgaris
(species)
Senecio vulgaris
(species)
CYC-like RAY1/RAY2
Senecio vulgaris
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
CYCD5;1
Endoreduplication
Cis-regulatory,
Unknown
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Sterken R; Kiekens R; Boruc J ; et al. (2012)
Combined linkage and association mapping reveals CYCD5;1 as a quantitative trait gene for endoredupl[...]
GP00000196
CYCD5-1
Q2V3B2
Physiology
unknown
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
CYCD5;1
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Cycloidea (Lcyc)
Flower morphology
Cis-regulatory,
Epigenetic Change
Linaria vulgaris
common toadflax - (species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Cubas P; Vincent C; Coen E (1999)
An epigenetic mutation responsible for natural variation in floral symmetry.
GP00000197
CYC
O49250
Morphology
Stable methylation
Linaria vulgaris
common toadflax - (species)
Linaria vulgaris
common toadflax - (species) D
Cycloidea (Lcyc)
Linaria vulgaris
common toadflax - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
CYP(T)
Flower morphology (style length)
Coding,
Insertion
N
Primula vulgaris
(species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Li J; Cocker JM; Wright J ; et al. (2016)
Genetic architecture and evolution of the S locus supergene in Primula vulgaris.
GP00001394
CYP734A1
O48786
Morphology
single base insertion in exon 2 introduces a disruptive premature stop codon N
Primula vulgaris
(species)
Primula vulgaris
(species) D
CYP(T)
Primula vulgaris
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
CYP(T)
Flower morphology (style length)
Coding,
SNP
Primula vulgaris
(species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Li J; Cocker JM; Wright J ; et al. (2016)
Genetic architecture and evolution of the S locus supergene in Primula vulgaris.
GP00001395
CYP734A1
O48786
Morphology
G>C p.Asp126His in exon 2
Primula vulgaris
(species)
Primula vulgaris
(species) D
CYP(T)
Primula vulgaris
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Cyp12d1
Xenobiotic resistance (caffeine tolerance)
Gene Amplification,
Insertion
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Najarro MA; Hackett JL; Smith BR ; et al. (2015)
Identifying Loci Contributing to Natural Variation in Xenobiotic Resistance in Drosophila.
GP00000198
Cyp12d1-d
Q7KR10
Physiology
Copy number Variant
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Cyp12d1
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
CYP1A2
Enzymatic activity
Coding,
SNP
Homo sapiens
human - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Murayama N; Soyama A; Saito Y ; et al. (2004)
Six novel nonsynonymous CYP1A2 gene polymorphisms: catalytic activities of the naturally occurring v[...]
GP00000199
CYP1A2
P05177
Physiology
F186L
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Homo sapiens
human - (species) D
CYP1A2
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Cyp28d1
Xenobiotic resistance (nicotine ; larval stage)
Gene Amplification,
Insertion
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Chakraborty M; VanKuren NW; Zhao R ; et al. (2018)
Hidden genetic variation shapes the structure of functional elements in Drosophila.
2 Additional References
GP00001407
Cyp28d1
Q9VMT5
Physiology
insertion of a partial 1.5kb Accord transposable element and a Cyp28d1 gene tandem duplication (CNV - 3754 bp) that may play complementary role in resistance levels
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
Cyp28d1
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Cyp28d1
Xenobiotic resistance (nicotine ; larval stage)
Coding,
Insertion
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Chakraborty M; Emerson JJ; Macdonald SJ ; et al. (2019)
Structural variants exhibit widespread allelic heterogeneity and shape variation in complex traits.
GP00002113
Cyp28d1
Q9VMT5
Physiology
insertion of a FW element (4720 bp) into the coding region (exon) of the second copy of the Cyp28d1 (there is still another copy of the gene left due to a duplication). Associated with a decrease in Cyp28d2 gene expression and a decrease in nicotin resistance.
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
Cyp28d1
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Cyp28d1-Cyp28d2
Xenobiotic resistance (nicotine ; larval stage)
Gene Amplification,
Insertion
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Chakraborty M; Emerson JJ; Macdonald SJ ; et al. (2019)
Structural variants exhibit widespread allelic heterogeneity and shape variation in complex traits.
GP00002112
Cyp28d1
Q9VMT5
Physiology
duplication of 6063 bp which includes genes Cyp28d1; Cyp28d2 and CG7742. Associated with increased expression of Cyp28d2 and increased resistance to nicotin
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
Cyp28d1-Cyp28d2
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Cyp28d1-Cyp28d2
Xenobiotic resistance (nicotine ; larval stage)
Gene Amplification,
Insertion
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Chakraborty M; Emerson JJ; Macdonald SJ ; et al. (2019)
Structural variants exhibit widespread allelic heterogeneity and shape variation in complex traits.
GP00002114
Cyp28d1
Q9VMT5
Physiology
duplication of a 15297-bp region; which encompasses 5 genes: Msp300 Cyp28d2 Cyp28d1 CG7742 and CG14034. Associated with increased expression of Cyp28d1 gene expression and increased nicotin resistance
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
Cyp28d1-Cyp28d2
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
CYP2C9
Xenobiotic resistance (anti-coagulant drug response)
Coding,
SNP
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Takeuchi F; McGinnis R; Bourgeois S ; et al. (2009)
A genome-wide association study confirms VKORC1, CYP2C9, and CYP4F2 as principal genetic determinant[...]
1 Additional References
GP00000200
CYP2C9
P11712
Physiology
I359L
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
CYP2C9
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
CYP321A8
Xenobiotic resistance (organophosphate; chlorpyrifos; pyrethroid; cypermethrin; deltamethrin)
Cis-regulatory,
SNP
Spodoptera exigua
beet armyworm - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Hu B; Huang H; Hu S ; et al. (2021)
Changes in both trans- and cis-regulatory elements mediate insecticide resistance in a lepidopteron [...]
GP00002394
CYP321A8
A0A286QUG5
Physiology
A > G at position -197bp in a cis-regulatory region, leading to increased expression of the gene
Spodoptera exigua
beet armyworm - (species)
Spodoptera exigua
beet armyworm - (species) D
CYP321A8
Spodoptera exigua
beet armyworm - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
CYP337B3
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; pyrethroid)
Coding,
Complex Change
Helicoverpa armigera
cotton bollworm - (species) D
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Joußen N; Agnolet S; Lorenz S ; et al. (2012)
Resistance of Australian Helicoverpa armigera to fenvalerate is due to the chimeric P450 enzyme CYP3[...]
1 Additional References
GP00002477
CYP337B3
A0A0H3V333
Physiology
The unique P450 chimeric gene CYP337B3 arose from unequal crossing-over between two parental P450 genes CYP337B2 and CYP337B1 . CYP337B3 can metabolize pyrethroids in vitro. Neither parental enzyme has the ability to metabolize pyrethroids in vitro. The exclusive presence of CYP337B3 in resistant insects of this strain confers a 42-fold resistance to fenvalerate.
Helicoverpa armigera
cotton bollworm - (species)
Helicoverpa armigera
cotton bollworm - (species) D
CYP337B3
Helicoverpa armigera
cotton bollworm - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
CYP337B3
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; pyrethroid)
Coding,
Complex Change
Helicoverpa armigera
cotton bollworm - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Rasool Akhtar; Joußen Nicole; Lorenz Sybille ; et al. (2014
)
An independent occurrence of the chimeric P450 enzyme CYP337B3 of Helicoverpa armigera confers cyper[...]
1 Additional References
GP00002478
CYP337B3
A0A0H3V333
Physiology
The P450 chimeric gene CYP337B3 arose from unequal crossing-over between two parental P450 genes CYP337B2 and CYP337B1 . CYP337B3 can metabolize pyrethroids in vitro. Neither parental enzyme has the ability to metabolize pyrethroids in vitro. The Pakistani and the Australian CYP337B3 alleles differ by 18 synonymous and three nonsynonymous SNPs and additionally in the length and sequence of the intron.
Helicoverpa armigera
cotton bollworm - (species)
Helicoverpa armigera
cotton bollworm - (species) D
CYP337B3
Helicoverpa armigera
cotton bollworm - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
CYP337B3
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; pyrethroid)
Coding,
Complex Change
Helicoverpa armigera
cotton bollworm - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Han Yangchun; Yu Wanting; Zhang Weiqing ; et al. (2015
)
Variation in P450-mediated fenvalerate resistance levels is not correlated with CYP337B3 genotype in[...]
1 Additional References
GP00002479
CYP337B3
A0A0H3V333
Physiology
The P450 chimeric gene CYP337B3 arose from unequal crossing-over between two parental P450 genes CYP337B2 and CYP337B1 . CYP337B3 can metabolize pyrethroids in vitro. Neither parental enzyme has the ability to metabolize pyrethroids in vitro. Sequence analysis revealed a distinct CYP337B3 allele (CYP337B3v2) in the Pakistani population and three distinct alleles in the Chinese populations (CYP337B3v2 CYP337B3v3 CYP337B3v4) that differ from the Australian allele (CYP337B3v1) by a number of synonymous and non-synonymous SNPs in addition to variability of the intron sequence and size. This variation may result from different crossing-over positions during recombination of the CYP337B1 and CYP337B2 parental genes with different alleles of CYP337B1 and CYP337B2 involved in the crossing-over.
Helicoverpa armigera
cotton bollworm - (species)
Helicoverpa armigera
cotton bollworm - (species) D
CYP337B3
Helicoverpa armigera
cotton bollworm - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
CYP337B3
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; pyrethroid)
Coding,
Complex Change
Helicoverpa armigera
cotton bollworm - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Han Yangchun; Yu Wanting; Zhang Weiqing ; et al. (2015
)
Variation in P450-mediated fenvalerate resistance levels is not correlated with CYP337B3 genotype in[...]
1 Additional References
GP00002480
CYP337B3
A0A0H3V333
Physiology
The P450 chimeric gene CYP337B3 arose from unequal crossing-over between two parental P450 genes CYP337B2 and CYP337B1 . CYP337B3 can metabolize pyrethroids in vitro. Neither parental enzyme has the ability to metabolize pyrethroids in vitro. Sequence analysis revealed a distinct CYP337B3 allele (CYP337B3v2) in the Pakistani population and three distinct alleles in the Chinese populations (CYP337B3v2 CYP337B3v3 CYP337B3v4) that differ from the Australian allele (CYP337B3v1) by a number of synonymous and non-synonymous SNPs in addition to variability of the intron sequence and size. This variation may result from different crossing-over positions during recombination of the CYP337B1 and CYP337B2 parental genes with different alleles of CYP337B1 and CYP337B2 involved in the crossing-over.
Helicoverpa armigera
cotton bollworm - (species)
Helicoverpa armigera
cotton bollworm - (species) D
CYP337B3
Helicoverpa armigera
cotton bollworm - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
CYP337B3
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; pyrethroid)
Coding,
Complex Change
Helicoverpa armigera
cotton bollworm - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Han Yangchun; Yu Wanting; Zhang Weiqing ; et al. (2015
)
Variation in P450-mediated fenvalerate resistance levels is not correlated with CYP337B3 genotype in[...]
1 Additional References
GP00002481
CYP337B3
A0A0H3V333
Physiology
The P450 chimeric gene CYP337B3 arose from unequal crossing-over between two parental P450 genes CYP337B2 and CYP337B1 . CYP337B3 can metabolize pyrethroids in vitro. Neither parental enzyme has the ability to metabolize pyrethroids in vitro. Sequence analysis revealed a distinct CYP337B3 allele (CYP337B3v2) in the Pakistani population and three distinct alleles in the Chinese populations (CYP337B3v2 CYP337B3v3 CYP337B3v4) that differ from the Australian allele (CYP337B3v1) by a number of synonymous and non-synonymous SNPs in addition to variability of the intron sequence and size. This variation may result from different crossing-over positions during recombination of the CYP337B1 and CYP337B2 parental genes with different alleles of CYP337B1 and CYP337B2 involved in the crossing-over.
Helicoverpa armigera
cotton bollworm - (species)
Helicoverpa armigera
cotton bollworm - (species) D
CYP337B3
Helicoverpa armigera
cotton bollworm - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
CYP337B3
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; pyrethroid)
Coding,
Complex Change
Helicoverpa armigera
cotton bollworm - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Walsh TK; Joussen N; Tian K ; et al. (2018)
Multiple recombination events between two cytochrome P450 loci contribute to global pyrethroid resis[...]
GP00002482
CYP337B3
A0A0H3V333
Physiology
The P450 chimeric gene CYP337B3 arose from unequal crossing-over between two parental P450 genes CYP337B2 and CYP337B1 . CYP337B3 can metabolize pyrethroids in vitro. Neither parental enzyme has the ability to metabolize pyrethroids in vitro. Distinct alleles resulting from different crossing-overs within the CYP337B1 and CYP337B2 parental genes with different alleles of CYP337B1 and CYP337B2 involved in the crossing-overs.
Helicoverpa armigera
cotton bollworm - (species)
Helicoverpa armigera
cotton bollworm - (species) D
CYP337B3
Helicoverpa armigera
cotton bollworm - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
CYP337B3
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; pyrethroid)
Coding,
Complex Change
Helicoverpa armigera
cotton bollworm - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Walsh TK; Joussen N; Tian K ; et al. (2018)
Multiple recombination events between two cytochrome P450 loci contribute to global pyrethroid resis[...]
GP00002483
CYP337B3
A0A0H3V333
Physiology
The P450 chimeric gene CYP337B3 arose from unequal crossing-over between two parental P450 genes CYP337B2 and CYP337B1 . CYP337B3 can metabolize pyrethroids in vitro. Neither parental enzyme has the ability to metabolize pyrethroids in vitro. Distinct alleles resulting from different crossing-overs within the CYP337B1 and CYP337B2 parental genes with different alleles of CYP337B1 and CYP337B2 involved in the crossing-overs.
Helicoverpa armigera
cotton bollworm - (species)
Helicoverpa armigera
cotton bollworm - (species) D
CYP337B3
Helicoverpa armigera
cotton bollworm - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
CYP337B3
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; pyrethroid)
Coding,
Complex Change
Helicoverpa armigera
cotton bollworm - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Walsh TK; Joussen N; Tian K ; et al. (2018)
Multiple recombination events between two cytochrome P450 loci contribute to global pyrethroid resis[...]
GP00002484
CYP337B3
A0A0H3V333
Physiology
The P450 chimeric gene CYP337B3 arose from unequal crossing-over between two parental P450 genes CYP337B2 and CYP337B1 . CYP337B3 can metabolize pyrethroids in vitro. Neither parental enzyme has the ability to metabolize pyrethroids in vitro. Distinct alleles resulting from different crossing-overs within the CYP337B1 and CYP337B2 parental genes with different alleles of CYP337B1 and CYP337B2 involved in the crossing-overs.
Helicoverpa armigera
cotton bollworm - (species)
Helicoverpa armigera
cotton bollworm - (species) D
CYP337B3
Helicoverpa armigera
cotton bollworm - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
CYP337B3
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; pyrethroid)
Coding,
Insertion
Helicoverpa zea
corn earworm - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Walsh TK; Joussen N; Tian K ; et al. (2018)
Multiple recombination events between two cytochrome P450 loci contribute to global pyrethroid resis[...]
1 Additional References
GP00002485
CYP337B3
A0A0H3V333
Physiology
Introgression of the CYP337B3v2 resistant allele from Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa zea
corn earworm - (species)
Helicoverpa zea
corn earworm - (species) D
CYP337B3
Helicoverpa zea
corn earworm - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
CYP392A16
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
SNP
Tetranychus urticae
two-spotted spider mite - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Anazawa Y; Tomita T; Aiki Y ; et al. (2003)
Sequence of a cDNA encoding acetylcholinesterase from susceptible and resistant two-spotted spider m[...]
1 Additional References
GP00002471
Ace
P07140
Physiology
several non-synonymous SNP - exact causing amino acid change(s) unknown. Functional analysis of the putative promoter region from the resistant and susceptible parental strains revealed a higher reporter gene expression confirming the presence of cis-acting regulatory mechanisms.
Tetranychus urticae
two-spotted spider mite - (species)
Tetranychus urticae
two-spotted spider mite - (species) D
CYP392A16
Tetranychus urticae
two-spotted spider mite - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
CYP392E8
Xenobiotic resistance
Cis-regulatory,
Unknown
Tetranychus urticae
two-spotted spider mite - (species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Fotoukkiaii SM; Wybouw N; Kurlovs AH ; et al. (2021)
High-resolution genetic mapping reveals cis-regulatory and copy number variation in loci associated [...]
GP00002397
Physiology
increase in transcription of CYP392E8.
Tetranychus urticae
two-spotted spider mite - (species)
Tetranychus urticae
two-spotted spider mite - (species) D
CYP392E8
Tetranychus urticae
two-spotted spider mite - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
CYP4F2
Xenobiotic resistance (anti-coagulant drug response)
Coding,
SNP
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Takeuchi F; McGinnis R; Bourgeois S ; et al. (2009)
A genome-wide association study confirms VKORC1, CYP2C9, and CYP4F2 as principal genetic determinant[...]
1 Additional References
GP00000203
CYP4F2
P78329
Physiology
V433M
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
CYP4F2
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
CYP6AB3
Xenobiotic resistance (imperatorin)
Coding,
SNP
Depressaria pastinacella
(species)
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Mao W; Rupasinghe SG; Zangerl AR ; et al. (2007)
Allelic variation in the Depressaria pastinacella CYP6AB3 protein enhances metabolism of plant allel[...]
GP00000204
CYP6AB3
Q7YZS3
Physiology
Ala92Val (and potentiallly 4 other a.a. substitutions)
Depressaria pastinacella
(species)
Depressaria pastinacella
(species)
CYP6AB3
Depressaria pastinacella
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
CYP6AY1
Xenobiotic resistance (imidacloprid; buprofezin)
Cis-regulatory,
Unknown
Nilaparvata lugens
brown planthopper - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Pang R; Li Y; Dong Y ; et al. (2014)
Identification of promoter polymorphisms in the cytochrome P450 CYP6AY1 linked with insecticide resi[...]
GP00002399
CYP6AY1
A0A1L1VFS3
Physiology
CYP6AY1 is expressed at a higher level in a field-collected BPH strain that is highly resistant to both imidacloprid and buprofezin. Polymorphism in the promoter region associated with various levels of resistance.
Nilaparvata lugens
brown planthopper - (species)
Nilaparvata lugens
brown planthopper - (species) D
CYP6AY1
Nilaparvata lugens
brown planthopper - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
CYP6BG1
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Cis-regulatory,
Unknown
Plutella xylostella
diamondback moth - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Li X; Shan C; Li F ; et al. (2019)
Transcription factor FTZ-F1 and cis-acting elements mediate expression of CYP6BG1 conferring resista[...]
1 Additional References
GP00002064
CYP6BG1
A0A222NX20
Physiology
promoters tested in luciferase assays
Plutella xylostella
diamondback moth - (species)
Plutella xylostella
diamondback moth - (species) D
CYP6BG1
Plutella xylostella
diamondback moth - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
CYP6CM1
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; imidacloprid)
Cis-regulatory,
SNP
Bemisia tabaci
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Karunker I; Benting J; Lueke B ; et al. (2008)
Over-expression of cytochrome P450 CYP6CM1 is associated with high resistance to imidacloprid in the[...]
GP00002608
A0A6C0PTH9
Physiology
three single-nucleotide polymorphic (SNP) markers in the intron region of CYP6CM1 that discriminate between the resistant and susceptible CYP6CM1 alleles
Bemisia tabaci
(species)
Bemisia tabaci
(species) D
CYP6CM1
Bemisia tabaci
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
CYP6CY3
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; neonicotinoid; host plant)
Cis-regulatory,
Insertion
Myzus persicae
green peach aphid - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Bass C; Zimmer CT; Riveron JM ; et al. (2013)
Gene amplification and microsatellite polymorphism underlie a recent insect host shift.
1 Additional References
GP00001474
CYP6CY3
V5SQ25
Physiology
Expansion of a AC dinucleotide microsatellite (from 15 to 48 repeat units) in the promoter 198 bp upstream of the start codon that enhances gene expression
Myzus persicae
green peach aphid - (species)
Myzus persicae
green peach aphid - (species) D
CYP6CY3
Myzus persicae
green peach aphid - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
CYP6CY3-CYP6CY4
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; neonicotinoid; host plant)
Gene Amplification,
Insertion
Myzus persicae
green peach aphid - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Bass C; Zimmer CT; Riveron JM ; et al. (2013)
Gene amplification and microsatellite polymorphism underlie a recent insect host shift.
3 Additional References
GP00001473
CYP6CY3
V5SQ25
Physiology
gene amplification (from 2 to 14-100 copies) - CYP6CY3 and neighboring gene CYP6CY4 are duplicated in M. p. nicotianae as a large amplicon of ~325 kb creating characteristic breakpoints identifying the region. CYP6CY4 and CYP6CY3 are highly effective at metabolizing nicotine to its nontoxic metabolite cotinine.
Myzus persicae
green peach aphid - (species)
Myzus persicae
green peach aphid - (species) D
CYP6CY3-CYP6CY4
Myzus persicae
green peach aphid - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
CYP6D1
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Cis-regulatory,
Insertion
Musca domestica
house fly - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Gao J; Scott JG (2006)
Role of the transcriptional repressor mdGfi-1 in CYP6D1v1-mediated insecticide resistance in the hou[...]
GP00002118
CYP6D1
Q27698
Physiology
15 bp insertion which disrupts a putative mdGfi-1 binding site in the CYP6D1v1 promoter. mdGfi-1 is a negative regulator of transcription so this leads to increased expression of CYP6D1
Musca domestica
house fly - (species)
Musca domestica
house fly - (species) D
CYP6D1
Musca domestica
house fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
cyp6d2
Xenobiotic resistance (chemotherapeutic agent, camptothecin)
Coding,
SNP
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Thomas AM; Hui C; South A ; et al. (2013)
Common variants of Drosophila melanogaster Cyp6d2 cause camptothecin sensitivity and synergize with [...]
GP00001983
Cyp6g2
Q9V675
Physiology
G>C in CATAGgtaagga...caagCTCT so that intron 3 is not spliced and the codon GCT (spanning the intron) is transformed into CCT. The splicing is defective and intron 3 is transcribed and results in a stop codon and a protein truncated from its native C terminal part.
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
cyp6d2
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
cyp6d2
Xenobiotic resistance (chemotherapeutic agent, camptothecin)
Coding,
SNP
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Thomas AM; Hui C; South A ; et al. (2013)
Common variants of Drosophila melanogaster Cyp6d2 cause camptothecin sensitivity and synergize with [...]
GP00001984
Cyp6g2
Q9V675
Physiology
N438T (A22652974C) and N439T (A22652978G) - exact causing mutation(s) not identified - semiquantitative RT-PCR revealed that this mutant produces little to no Cyp6d2 transcript. The mutation is thus also cis-regulatory.
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
cyp6d2
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
CYP6ER1
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; imidacloprid)
Coding,
SNP
Nilaparvata lugens
brown planthopper - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Zimmer CT; Garrood WT; Singh KS ; et al. (2018)
Neofunctionalization of Duplicated P450 Genes Drives the Evolution of Insecticide Resistance in the [...]
GP00002472
cyp6er1
A0A2I8B6P1
Physiology
T318S substitution results in a marked (20-fold) and significant increase in resistance compared to the wild-type susceptible variant.
Nilaparvata lugens
brown planthopper - (species)
Nilaparvata lugens
brown planthopper - (species) D
CYP6ER1
Nilaparvata lugens
brown planthopper - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
CYP6ER1
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; imidacloprid)
Coding,
Deletion
Nilaparvata lugens
brown planthopper - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Zimmer CT; Garrood WT; Singh KS ; et al. (2018)
Neofunctionalization of Duplicated P450 Genes Drives the Evolution of Insecticide Resistance in the [...]
GP00002473
cyp6er1
A0A2I8B6P1
Physiology
Deletion of Pro377. This provides a more moderate but significant 4.5-fold increase in resistance.
Nilaparvata lugens
brown planthopper - (species)
Nilaparvata lugens
brown planthopper - (species) D
CYP6ER1
Nilaparvata lugens
brown planthopper - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
CYP6ER1
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; imidacloprid)
Coding,
Complex Change
Nilaparvata lugens
brown planthopper - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Zimmer CT; Garrood WT; Singh KS ; et al. (2018)
Neofunctionalization of Duplicated P450 Genes Drives the Evolution of Insecticide Resistance in the [...]
GP00002474
cyp6er1
A0A2I8B6P1
Physiology
A375del+A376G
Nilaparvata lugens
brown planthopper - (species)
Nilaparvata lugens
brown planthopper - (species) D
CYP6ER1
Nilaparvata lugens
brown planthopper - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
CYP6ER1
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; imidacloprid)
Cis-regulatory,
Unknown
Nilaparvata lugens
brown planthopper - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Zimmer CT; Garrood WT; Singh KS ; et al. (2018)
Neofunctionalization of Duplicated P450 Genes Drives the Evolution of Insecticide Resistance in the [...]
GP00002475
cyp6er1
A0A2I8B6P1
Physiology
A significant (up to 9.5-fold) increase in expression driven by the promoter of CYP6ER1vA was observed in comparison to all other promoter variants. This suggests that cis-acting elements in the region upstream of CYP6ER1vA are responsible for the high expression of this variant in BPH populations across Southeast Asia.
Nilaparvata lugens
brown planthopper - (species)
Nilaparvata lugens
brown planthopper - (species) D
CYP6ER1
Nilaparvata lugens
brown planthopper - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
CYP6FU1
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; deltamethrin)
Cis-regulatory,
Unknown
Laodelphax striatellus
small brown planthopper - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Pu J; Sun H; Wang J ; et al. (2016)
Multiple cis-acting elements involved in up-regulation of a cytochrome P450 gene conferring resistan[...]
GP00002117
CYP6FU1
A0A1S5R631
Physiology
Four cis-acting elements were identified whose influence on up-regulation was much more pronounced in combination than when present singly.
Laodelphax striatellus
small brown planthopper - (species)
Laodelphax striatellus
small brown planthopper - (species) D
CYP6FU1
Laodelphax striatellus
small brown planthopper - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
cyp6g1
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
4 Mutations:
Insertion
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Chung H; Bogwitz MR; McCart C ; et al. (2007)
Cis-regulatory elements in the Accord retrotransposon result in tissue-specific expression of the Dr[...]
GP00000207
Cyp6g1
Q9V674
Physiology
4 mutations
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
cyp6g1
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
cyp6g1
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Cis-regulatory,
Insertion
Drosophila simulans
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Schlenke TA; Begun DJ (2004)
Strong selective sweep associated with a transposon insertion in Drosophila simulans.
GP00002019
Cyp6g1
Q9V674
Physiology
insertion of a Doc transposable element around 200 bp upstream of the putative transcription start site - mutation associated with increased expression of the gene
Drosophila simulans
(species)
Drosophila simulans
(species) D
cyp6g1
Drosophila simulans
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
cyp6g1
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Cis-regulatory,
Insertion
Drosophila simulans
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Wurmser F; Mary-Huard T; Daudin JJ ; et al. (2013)
Variation of gene expression associated with colonisation of an anthropized environment: comparison [...]
GP00002020
Cyp6g1
Q9V674
Physiology
insertion of a Juan transposable element in the regulatory sequence. The insertion is almost fixed in the Rhône Valley but barely present in Mayotte - mutation associated with increased expression of the gene
Drosophila simulans
(species)
Drosophila simulans
(species) D
cyp6g1
Drosophila simulans
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
CYP6P9 cluster (CYP6P9a and CYP6P9b)
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Cis-regulatory,
Unknown
Anopheles funestus
African malaria mosquito - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Riveron JM; Irving H; Ndula M ; et al. (2013)
Directionally selected cytochrome P450 alleles are driving the spread of pyrethroid resistance in th[...]
1 Additional References
GP00000208
CYP2C9
P11712
Physiology
Cis-regulatory variation in CYP6P9b gene
Anopheles funestus
African malaria mosquito - (species)
Anopheles funestus
African malaria mosquito - (species) D
CYP6P9 cluster (CYP6P9a and CYP6P9b)
Anopheles funestus
African malaria mosquito - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
CYP6P9; CYP6P4 cluster
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
5 Mutations:
Anopheles funestus
African malaria mosquito - (species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Wondji CS; Irving H; Morgan J ; et al. (2009)
Two duplicated P450 genes are associated with pyrethroid resistance in Anopheles funestus, a major m[...]
2 Additional References
GP00000209
Q2YH43
Physiology
5 mutations
Anopheles funestus
African malaria mosquito - (species)
Anopheles funestus
African malaria mosquito - (species) D
CYP6P9; CYP6P4 cluster
Anopheles funestus
African malaria mosquito - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
CYP79D15
Toxicity levels (cyanogenic glucoside)
Gene Loss,
Deletion
N
Trifolium repens
white clover - (species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Olsen KM; Hsu SC; Small LL (2008)
Evidence on the molecular basis of the Ac/ac adaptive cyanogenesis polymorphism in white clover (Tri[...]
1 Additional References
GP00000211
CYP79D15
B2Y2T9
Physiology
Gene deletion N
Trifolium repens
white clover - (species)
Trifolium repens
white clover - (species) D
CYP79D15
Trifolium repens
white clover - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
CYP81F2
Glucosinolate content
Herbivore resistance (aphids)
Cis-regulatory,
Unknown
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Pfalz M; Vogel H; Kroymann J (2009)
The gene controlling the indole glucosinolate modifier1 quantitative trait locus alters indole gluco[...]
GP00000212
CYP81F2
Q9LVD6
Physiology
Physiology
unknown
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
CYP81F2
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
CYP9A
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; deltamethrin)
Gene Amplification,
Insertion
Spodoptera frugiperda
fall armyworm - (species)
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Gimenez S; Abdelgaffar H; Goff GL ; et al. (2020)
Adaptation by copy number variation increases insecticide resistance in the fall armyworm.
GP00002476
Physiology
In sensitive alleles the gene cluster is composed of 12 CYP9A genes and two alcohol dehydrogenase genes. All 30 resistant alleles have two copies of this unit while 28 and 6 alleles of the sensitive individuals had one and two copies; respectively.
Spodoptera frugiperda
fall armyworm - (species)
Spodoptera frugiperda
fall armyworm - (species)
CYP9A
Spodoptera frugiperda
fall armyworm - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
CYP9A186
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; avermectin; emamectin benzoate; abamectin)
Coding,
SNP
Spodoptera exigua
beet armyworm - (species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Zuo Y; Shi Y; Zhang F ; et al. (2021)
Genome mapping coupled with CRISPR gene editing reveals a P450 gene confers avermectin resistance in[...]
GP00002393
CYP9A186
A0A8E4AAI2
Physiology
Heterologous expression and in vitro functional assays further confirm that a natural substitution (F116V) found in the substrate recognition site 1 (SRS1) of the CYP9A186 protein results in enhanced metabolism of EB and abamectin
Spodoptera exigua
beet armyworm - (species)
Spodoptera exigua
beet armyworm - (species) D
CYP9A186
Spodoptera exigua
beet armyworm - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
CYP9J26
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Gene Amplification,
Insertion
Aedes aegypti
yellow fever mosquito - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Bariami V; Jones CM; Poupardin R ; et al. (2012)
Gene amplification, ABC transporters and cytochrome P450s: unraveling the molecular basis of pyrethr[...]
GP00002606
CYP9J
Q8T4S7
Physiology
CYP9J26 gene amplified about 6–7 times
Aedes aegypti
yellow fever mosquito - (species)
Aedes aegypti
yellow fever mosquito - (species) D
CYP9J26
Aedes aegypti
yellow fever mosquito - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
cytochrome b
Xenobiotic resistance (fungicide; QoI; quinone outside inhibiting; famoxadone)
Coding,
SNP
Plasmopara viticola
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Chen WJ; Delmotte F; Richard-Cervera S ; et al. (2007)
At least two origins of fungicide resistance in grapevine downy mildew populations.
GP00002041
UQCRFS1
P47985
Physiology
Gly143Ala G1256C
Plasmopara viticola
(species)
Plasmopara viticola
(species) D
cytochrome b
Plasmopara viticola
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
cytochrome b
Xenobiotic resistance (fungicide; QoI; quinone outside inhibiting; famoxadone)
Coding,
SNP
Plasmopara viticola
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Chen WJ; Delmotte F; Richard-Cervera S ; et al. (2007)
At least two origins of fungicide resistance in grapevine downy mildew populations.
GP00002042
UQCRFS1
P47985
Physiology
Gly143Ala G1256C
Plasmopara viticola
(species)
Plasmopara viticola
(species) D
cytochrome b
Plasmopara viticola
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
cytochrome b
Xenobiotic resistance (fungicide; myxothiazol)
Coding,
SNP
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Bennoun P; Delosme M; Kück U (1991)
Mitochondrial genetics of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii: resistance mutations marking the cytochrome b g[...]
GP00002043
UQCRFS1
P47985
Physiology
F129L
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
(species)
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
(species) D
cytochrome b
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
cytochrome c oxidase (COX7A)
Fertility
Lifespan
Locomotor activity
Coding,
Deletion
Drosophila simulans
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Melvin RG; Katewa SD; Ballard JW (2008)
A candidate complex approach to study functional mitochondrial DNA changes: sequence variation and q[...]
1 Additional References
GP00001980
COX7A
Q9VHS2
Physiology
Physiology
Physiology
Deletion of two amino acids (Trp85 and Val86). The deletion occurs in subunit 7A of the mitochondrial electron trans-port chain protein cytochrome c oxidase (cox7A). The nuclear encoded cox7A gene produces a protein that isimported into the mitochondrion and forms a subunit of complexIV (cytochrome c oxidase) of the electron transport chain.
Drosophila simulans
(species)
Drosophila simulans
(species) D
cytochrome c oxidase (COX7A)
Drosophila simulans
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Darkener of apricot (Doa)
Lifespan
Unknown,
Unknown
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Hoedjes KM; Kostic H; Keller L ; et al. (2022)
Natural alleles at the Doa locus underpin evolutionary changes in Drosophila lifespan and fecundity.
GP00002662
Doa
P49762
Physiology
unknown
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Darkener of apricot (Doa)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
DC-STAMP domain containing 2 (DCST2)
Body size
Unknown,
Unknown
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
van der Valk RJ; Kreiner-Møller E; Kooijman MN ; et al. (2015)
A novel common variant in DCST2 is associated with length in early life and height in adulthood.
GP00001509
DCST2
Q5T1A1
Morphology
SNP rs905938 C allele associated with an increase in birth length but probably not the causative mutation
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
DC-STAMP domain containing 2 (DCST2)
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Dca (=smp-30)
Wing size
Cis-regulatory,
Unknown
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Lee SF; Chen Y; Varan AK ; et al. (2011)
Molecular basis of adaptive shift in body size in Drosophila melanogaster: functional and sequence a[...]
1 Additional References
GP00000214
smp-30
Q9VFG5
Morphology
Non-coding
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Dca (=smp-30)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
DDB1
Resistance to UV irradiation (sun exposure to skin)
Cis-regulatory,
Complex Change
Homo sapiens
human - (species) D
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Crawford NG; Kelly DE; Hansen MEB ; et al. (2017)
Loci associated with skin pigmentation identified in African populations.
GP00001363
DDB1
Q16531
Morphology
most strongly associated SNPs are located in a region conserved across vertebrates flanked by TMEM138 and TMEM216 ~36 to 44 kb upstream of DDB1 and in high LD ; includes rs7948623 located 172 bp downstream of TMEM138 which shows enhancer activity in melanoma cells and interacts with the promoters of DDB1
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Homo sapiens
human - (species) D
DDB1
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Delta
Bristle number (abdomen)
Cis-regulatory,
Unknown
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Long AD; Lyman RF; Langley CH ; et al. (1998)
Two sites in the Delta gene region contribute to naturally occurring variation in bristle number in [...]
1 Additional References
GP00000216
Dl
P10041
Morphology
unknown; associated site in intron 5
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Delta
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Delta
Bristle number (thorax)
Cis-regulatory,
Unknown
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Long AD; Lyman RF; Langley CH ; et al. (1998)
Two sites in the Delta gene region contribute to naturally occurring variation in bristle number in [...]
1 Additional References
GP00000217
Dl
P10041
Morphology
unknown; associated site in intron 2
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Delta
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase A
Drought response (drought-induced proline accumulation)
2 Mutations:
Coding
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Kesari R; Lasky JR; Villamor JG ; et al. (2012)
Intron-mediated alternative splicing of Arabidopsis P5CS1 and its association with natural variation[...]
GP00001280
P5CSA
P54887
Physiology
2 mutations
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species) D
Delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase A
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
desaturase 2 (desat2)
Pheromone production
Cis-regulatory,
Deletion
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Takahashi A; Tsaur SC; Coyne JA ; et al. (2001)
The nucleotide changes governing cuticular hydrocarbon variation and their evolution in Drosophila m[...]
1 Additional References
GP00000221
Desat2
Q9VG68
Physiology
16bp deletion about 150bp upstream of transcription start site
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
desaturase 2 (desat2)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
determinant of gall color (dgc)
Coloration (induced gall)
Cis-regulatory,
Unknown
Hormaphis cornu
(species)
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Korgaonkar A; Han C; Lemire AL ; et al. (2021)
A novel family of secreted insect proteins linked to plant gall development.
GP00002392
Morphology
almost complete silencing of dgc expression in salivary glands of aphids carrying the red gall allele
Hormaphis cornu
(species)
Hormaphis cornu
(species)
determinant of gall color (dgc)
Hormaphis cornu
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Dihydroflavonol 4 reductase (MlDfr)
Coloration (flower)
Coding,
Insertion
N
Erythranthe lewisii
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Wu CA; Streisfeld MA; Nutter LI ; et al. (2013)
The genetic basis of a rare flower color polymorphism in Mimulus lewisii provides insight into the r[...]
GP00001457
DFRA
P51102
Morphology
A 2 nt (TG) insertion at position 265 causing a frameshift and a greatly truncated protein of 106 aa only about one-fourth of its functional length N
Erythranthe lewisii
(species)
Erythranthe lewisii
(species) D
Dihydroflavonol 4 reductase (MlDfr)
Erythranthe lewisii
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
dihydroflavonol reductase (DFR)
Coloration (flowers)
Coding,
Deletion
Iochroma calycinum
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Coburn RA; Griffin RH; Smith SD (2015)
Genetic basis for a rare floral mutant in an Andean species of Solanaceae.
GP00000224
DFRA
P51102
Morphology
33bp (11 a.a) deletion In coding sequence
Iochroma calycinum
(species)
Iochroma calycinum
(species) D
dihydroflavonol reductase (DFR)
Iochroma calycinum
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
dihydroflavonol reductase (DFR)
Coloration (flowers)
Coding,
SNP
Iochroma cyaneum
(species)
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Smith SD; Rausher MD (2011)
Gene loss and parallel evolution contribute to species difference in flower color.
GP00000225
DFRA
P51102
Morphology
12 candidate a.a. substitution in cluding one at a residue known to influence substrate specificity
Iochroma cyaneum
(species)
Iochroma cyaneum
(species)
dihydroflavonol reductase (DFR)
Iochroma cyaneum
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Dihydrofolate reductase (pvdhfr)
Xenobiotic resistance (pyrimethamine)
Unknown,
Unknown
Plasmodium vivax
malaria parasite P. vivax - (species) D
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Pearson RD; Amato R; Auburn S ; et al. (2016)
Genomic analysis of local variation and recent evolution in Plasmodium vivax.
GP00001484
DHFR
P00374
Physiology
unknown
Plasmodium vivax
malaria parasite P. vivax - (species)
Plasmodium vivax
malaria parasite P. vivax - (species) D
Dihydrofolate reductase (pvdhfr)
Plasmodium vivax
malaria parasite P. vivax - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Dihydropteroate synthase (pvdhps)
Xenobiotic resistance (sulfadoxine)
Unknown,
Unknown
Plasmodium vivax
malaria parasite P. vivax - (species)
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Pearson RD; Amato R; Auburn S ; et al. (2016)
Genomic analysis of local variation and recent evolution in Plasmodium vivax.
GP00001485
DHPS
Q00LX9
Physiology
unknown
Plasmodium vivax
malaria parasite P. vivax - (species)
Plasmodium vivax
malaria parasite P. vivax - (species)
Dihydropteroate synthase (pvdhps)
Plasmodium vivax
malaria parasite P. vivax - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Diptericin
Pathogen resistance (bacteria)
Coding,
SNP
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Unckless RL; Rottschaefer SM; Lazzaro BP (2015)
The complex contributions of genetics and nutrition to immunity in Drosophila melanogaster.
1 Additional References
GP00000227
DptA
P24492
Physiology
Ser>Arg (AGC>AGA)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Diptericin
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Diptericin
Pathogen resistance (bacteria)
Coding,
SNP
Drosophila simulans
(species)
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Unckless RL; Howick VM; Lazzaro BP (2016)
Convergent Balancing Selection on an Antimicrobial Peptide in Drosophila.
1 Additional References
GP00000228
DptA
P24492
Physiology
Ser>Arg (AGC>AGG)
Drosophila simulans
(species)
Drosophila simulans
(species)
Diptericin
Drosophila simulans
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Distorter on the X (Dox)
Sex determination (sex ratio distortion)
Coding,
Deletion
Drosophila simulans
(species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Tao Y; Araripe L; Kingan SB ; et al. (2007)
A sex-ratio meiotic drive system in Drosophila simulans. II: an X-linked distorter.
GP00001969
Physiology
Deletion of 105bp, resulting in the loss of exon III, which deletes one of the 42bp elements that is tandemly repeated in wild-type Dsim\Dox.
Drosophila simulans
(species)
Drosophila simulans
(species) D
Distorter on the X (Dox)
Drosophila simulans
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
DOG1 (DELAY OF GERMINATION 1)
Seed dormancy
Cis-regulatory,
Unknown
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Bentsink L; Jowett J; Hanhart CJ ; et al. (2006)
Cloning of DOG1, a quantitative trait locus controlling seed dormancy in Arabidopsis.
3 Additional References
GP00000231
DOG1
A0SVK0
Physiology
Not identified (possibly polyallelic as each cross to the Ler accession showed different DOG1 effects)
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
DOG1 (DELAY OF GERMINATION 1)
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
DOG1 (DELAY OF GERMINATION 1)
Seed dormancy
Cis-regulatory,
SNP
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Kerdaffrec E; Filiault DL; Korte A ; et al. (2016)
Multiple alleles at a single locus control seed dormancy in Swedish Arabidopsis.
GP00001397
DOG1
A0SVK0
Physiology
At least 3 haplotypes defined by 4 SNPs in a putative regulatory region of DOG-1.
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
DOG1 (DELAY OF GERMINATION 1)
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Dopa oxidase-3 (Dox-3)
Enzymatic activity
Unknown,
Unknown
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Asada N (1997)
Genetic variants affecting phenoloxidase activity in Drosophila melanogaster.
GP00002000
Physiology
Exact causing mutation(s) unknown
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
Dopa oxidase-3 (Dox-3)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Dopa-decarboxylase
Bristle number (abdomen)
Cis-regulatory,
Unknown
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Mackay TF; Lyman RF (2005)
Drosophila bristles and the nature of quantitative genetic variation.
GP00000232
Ddc
P05031
Morphology
Promoter variation
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Dopa-decarboxylase
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Dopa-decarboxylase
Lifespan
Unknown,
Unknown
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
De Luca M; Roshina NV; Geiger-Thornsberry GL ; et al. (2003)
Dopa decarboxylase (Ddc) affects variation in Drosophila longevity.
GP00000233
Ddc
P05031
Physiology
unknown
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Dopa-decarboxylase
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Doublesex
Coloration (wing ; Batesian mimicry)
Unknown,
Unknown
Papilio polytes
common Mormon - (species)
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Kunte K; Zhang W; Tenger-Trolander A ; et al. (2014)
doublesex is a mimicry supergene.
2 Additional References
GP00001966
dsx
P23023
Morphology
More than 1000 nucleotide substitutions differentiate mimetic and non-mimetic dsx alleles. The non-mimetic Cyrus Dsx protein folds much like other insects (such as Bombyx mori) whereas the mimetic polytes protein structure is highly divergent. Knockdown experiments show that female-specific dsx isoforms expressed from the inverted H allele (dsx(H)) induce mimetic coloration patterns and simultaneously repress non-mimetic patterns.
Papilio polytes
common Mormon - (species)
Papilio polytes
common Mormon - (species)
Doublesex
Papilio polytes
common Mormon - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Doublesex
Coloration (wing ; Batesian mimicry)
Unknown,
Unknown
Papilio memnon
(species)
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Iijima T; Kajitani R; Komata S ; et al. (2018)
Parallel evolution of Batesian mimicry supergene in two Papilio butterflies, P. polytes and P. memno[...]
1 Additional References
GP00001967
dsx
P23023
Morphology
A locus containing three genes (dsx; Nach-like and UXT) displays dimorphic sequences strictly associated with the mimetic/nonmimetic phenotypes. Expression of dox; UXT but not Nach-like showed differences correlated with phenotype in female hind wings.
Papilio memnon
(species)
Papilio memnon
(species)
Doublesex
Papilio memnon
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
drh-1
Pathogen resistance (viral immunity)
Coding,
Deletion
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species)
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Ashe A; Bélicard T; Le Pen J ; et al. (2013)
A deletion polymorphism in the Caenorhabditis elegans RIG-I homolog disables viral RNA dicing and an[...]
GP00001308
drh-1
G5EDI8
Physiology
159 base deletion in CDS resulting in truncated but potentially non-null protein
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species)
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species)
drh-1
Caenorhabditis elegans
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Drip
Fertility
Cis-regulatory,
Unknown
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Bergland AO; Chae HS; Kim YJ ; et al. (2012)
Fine-scale mapping of natural variation in fly fecundity identifies neuronal domain of expression an[...]
GP00000237
Drip
Q9V5Z7
Physiology
unknown
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Drip
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Drosomycin-like 5
Pathogen resistance (fungi)
Gene Amplification,
Insertion
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Chakraborty M; Emerson JJ; Macdonald SJ ; et al. (2019)
Structural variants exhibit widespread allelic heterogeneity and shape variation in complex traits.
GP00002111
Drsl5
Q9VZR2
Physiology
Duplication of the gene and insertion of a 4993-bp region (which comes from part of a neighboring gene). Associated with a >1000-fold expression increase of the gene.
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species) D
Drosomycin-like 5
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Duffy
Pathogen resistance (Plasmodium; malaria parasite) (malaria)
Cis-regulatory,
SNP
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Tournamille C; Colin Y; Cartron JP ; et al. (1995)
Disruption of a GATA motif in the Duffy gene promoter abolishes erythroid gene expression in Duffy-n[...]
GP00000240
ACKR1
Q16570
Physiology
T to C substitution in 5' region at pos -46
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Duffy
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
DYM
Body size (height)
Unknown,
Unknown
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Lettre G (2011)
Recent progress in the study of the genetics of height.
GP00000242
DYM
Q7RTS9
Morphology
unknown
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
DYM
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
EARLY FLOWERING 3(ELF3)
Flowering time
Coding,
Indel
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Jiménez-Gómez JM; Wallace AD; Maloof JN (2010)
Network analysis identifies ELF3 as a QTL for the shade avoidance response in Arabidopsis.
3 Additional References
GP00000244
ELF3
O82804
Physiology
Background-dependent effects of extensive polyQ coding variation
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
EARLY FLOWERING 3(ELF3)
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
EARLY FLOWERING 3(ELF3) [possible pseudo-replicate]
Plant growth (hypocotyl elongation ; temperature-dependent)
Coding,
SNP
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Raschke A; Ibañez C; Ullrich KK ; et al. (2015)
Natural variants of ELF3 affect thermomorphogenesis by transcriptionally modulating PIF4-dependent a[...]
GP00001245
ELF3
O82804
Morphology
A362V
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
EARLY FLOWERING 3(ELF3) [possible pseudo-replicate]
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
early responsive to dehydration stress protein 4
Xenobiotic resistance (soil contamination; serpentine)
Unknown,
Unknown
Arabidopsis arenosa
(species) D
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Arnold BJ; Lahner B; DaCosta JM ; et al. (2016)
Borrowed alleles and convergence in serpentine adaptation.
GP00001434
ERD4
Q9C8G5
Physiology
unknown
Arabidopsis arenosa
(species)
Arabidopsis arenosa
(species) D
early responsive to dehydration stress protein 4
Arabidopsis arenosa
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
EBF1
Body fat distribution (pericardial)
Unknown,
Unknown
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Chu AY; Deng X; Fisher VA ; et al. (2017)
Multiethnic genome-wide meta-analysis of ectopic fat depots identifies loci associated with adipocyt[...]
GP00001554
EBF1
Q9UH73
Physiology
A>G & T>G in 2 associated SNPs
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
EBF1
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
ebony
Coloration (abdomen)
Cis-regulatory,
Unknown
Drosophila novamexicana
(species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Wittkopp PJ; Stewart EE; Arnold LL ; et al. (2009)
Intraspecific polymorphism to interspecific divergence: genetics of pigmentation in Drosophila.
1 Additional References
GP00000248
e
O76858
Morphology
Not identified
Drosophila americana
(species)
Drosophila novamexicana
(species) D
ebony
Drosophila novamexicana
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
ebony
Coloration (thorax)
Cis-regulatory,
Unknown
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Takahashi A; Takahashi K; Ueda R ; et al. (2007)
Natural variation of ebony gene controlling thoracic pigmentation in Drosophila melanogaster.
1 Additional References
GP00000249
e
O76858
Morphology
Not identified
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
ebony
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
ebony
Coloration (posterior abdomen)
Cis-regulatory,
Unknown
Drosophila auraria
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Johnson WC; Ordway AJ; Watada M ; et al. (2015)
Genetic Changes to a Transcriptional Silencer Element Confers Phenotypic Diversity within and betwee[...]
GP00000250
e
O76858
Morphology
Inactivation of a conserved silencer resulting in gain-of-expression; the increase in ebony expression in the light strain occurred primarily through mutations affecting the ebony male-specific silencer element
Drosophila auraria
(species)
Drosophila auraria
(species) D
ebony
Drosophila auraria
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
ebony
Coloration (posterior abdomen)
Cis-regulatory,
Unknown
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Takahashi A; Takano-Shimizu T (2011)
Divergent enhancer haplotype of ebony on inversion In(3R)Payne associated with pigmentation variatio[...]
GP00000252
e
O76858
Morphology
17 nucleotide sites and 2 indels in complete association with the thoracic trident pigmentation intensity in a 13kb region
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
ebony
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
ebony
Coloration (posterior abdomen)
5 Mutations:
Cis-regulatory
SNP
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Rebeiz M; Pool JE; Kassner VA ; et al. (2009)
Stepwise modification of a modular enhancer underlies adaptation in a Drosophila population.
GP00000253
e
O76858
Morphology
5 mutations
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
ebony
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
ebony
Coloration (male-specific)
Cis-regulatory,
SNP
Drosophila malerkotliana
(species)
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Signor SA; Liu Y; Rebeiz M ; et al. (2016)
Genetic Convergence in the Evolution of Male-Specific Color Patterns in Drosophila.
GP00001544
e
O76858
Morphology
5 changes including 4 SNP and 1bp indel in the first intron
Drosophila malerkotliana
(species)
Drosophila malerkotliana
(species)
ebony
Drosophila malerkotliana
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
ebony
Coloration (male-specific)
Cis-regulatory,
Unknown
Drosophila pseudoananassae
(species)
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Signor SA; Liu Y; Rebeiz M ; et al. (2016)
Genetic Convergence in the Evolution of Male-Specific Color Patterns in Drosophila.
GP00001545
e
O76858
Morphology
unknown
Drosophila pseudoananassae
(species)
Drosophila pseudoananassae
(species)
ebony
Drosophila pseudoananassae
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Ectodysplasin (EDA)
Scales (loss)
Femoral glands (absent)
Tooth number
Coding,
Insertion
Pogona vitticeps
central bearded dragon - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Di-Poï N; Milinkovitch MC (2016)
The anatomical placode in reptile scale morphogenesis indicates shared ancestry among skin appendage[...]
GP00002040
Eda
O54693
Morphology
Morphology
Morphology
5′688–bp insertion of a transposon of the LTR-Gypsy family which generates a new splice donor site (gt) 42 bases upstream of the wild-type donor site; thus generating a 14–amino acid deletion in the corresponding transcript
Pogona vitticeps
central bearded dragon - (species)
Pogona vitticeps
central bearded dragon - (species) D
Ectodysplasin (EDA)
Pogona vitticeps
central bearded dragon - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
EDAR
Hair thickness
Eccrine gland density
Ear traits = lobe size / lobe attachment / helix rolling / ear protrusion
Tooth morphology (shovel-shaped incisors)
Coding,
SNP
Homo sapiens
human - (species) D
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Fujimoto A; Kimura R; Ohashi J ; et al. (2008)
A scan for genetic determinants of human hair morphology: EDAR is associated with Asian hair thickne[...]
4 Additional References
GP00000256
EDAR
Q9UNE0
Morphology
Morphology
Morphology
Morphology
p.Val370Ala; functionally validated in mouse
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Homo sapiens
human - (species) D
EDAR
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
EGFR
Wing shape (length)
Unknown,
Unknown
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Dworkin I; Palsson A; Gibson G (2005)
Replication of an Egfr-wing shape association in a wild-caught cohort of Drosophila melanogaster.
1 Additional References
GP00000259
Egfr
P04412
Morphology
unknown
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
EGFR
Drosophila melanogaster
fruit fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
EGFR
Coloration (skin)
Unknown,
Unknown
Homo sapiens
human - (species) D
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Quillen EE; Bauchet M; Bigham AW ; et al. (2012)
OPRM1 and EGFR contribute to skin pigmentation differences between Indigenous Americans and European[...]
GP00001537
EGFR
P00533
Morphology
A>T associated SNP
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Homo sapiens
human - (species) D
EGFR
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
egl-4 (Ppa-egl-4)
Insect pheromone attraction
Unknown,
Unknown
Pristionchus pacificus
(species)
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Hong RL; Witte H; Sommer RJ (2008)
Natural variation in Pristionchus pacificus insect pheromone attraction involves the protein kinase [...]
GP00000260
egl-4
O76360
Behavior
unknown
Pristionchus pacificus
(species)
Pristionchus pacificus
(species)
egl-4 (Ppa-egl-4)
Pristionchus pacificus
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
EGLN1
Hypoxia response
Coding,
SNP
Homo sapiens
human - (species) D
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Simonson TS; Yang Y; Huff CD ; et al. (2010)
Genetic evidence for high-altitude adaptation in Tibet.
3 Additional References
GP00000261
EGLN1
Q9GZT9
Physiology
possibly D4E
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Homo sapiens
human - (species) D
EGLN1
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
EGLN1
Hypoxia response
Unknown,
Unknown
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Bigham A; Bauchet M; Pinto D ; et al. (2010)
Identifying signatures of natural selection in Tibetan and Andean populations using dense genome sca[...]
GP00000262
EGLN1
Q9GZT9
Physiology
unknown
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
EGLN1
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
EGLN1
High-altitude adaptation
Hypoxia response
Unknown,
Unknown
Anas flavirostris
Yellow-billed teal - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Graham AM; McCracken KG (2019)
Convergent evolution on the hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) pathway genes EGLN1 and EPAS1 in high-alt[...]
GP00002135
EGLN1
Q9GZT9
Physiology
Physiology
probably cis-regulatory because no nonsynonymous mutations in the coding exon with high Fst
Anas flavirostris
Yellow-billed teal - (species)
Anas flavirostris
Yellow-billed teal - (species) D
EGLN1
Anas flavirostris
Yellow-billed teal - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
EGLN1
High-altitude adaptation
Hypoxia response
Unknown,
Unknown
Anas georgica
yellow-billed pintail - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Graham AM; McCracken KG (2019)
Convergent evolution on the hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) pathway genes EGLN1 and EPAS1 in high-alt[...]
GP00002136
EGLN1
Q9GZT9
Physiology
Physiology
probably cis-regulatory because no nonsynonymous mutations in the coding exon with high Fst
Anas georgica
yellow-billed pintail - (species)
Anas georgica
yellow-billed pintail - (species) D
EGLN1
Anas georgica
yellow-billed pintail - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
EGNL1
High-altitude adaptation
Hypoxia response
Cis-regulatory,
Unknown
Anas cyanoptera
cinnamon teal - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Graham AM; McCracken KG (2019)
Convergent evolution on the hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) pathway genes EGLN1 and EPAS1 in high-alt[...]
GP00002134
EGLN1
Q9GZT9
Physiology
Physiology
probably cis-regulatory because no nonsynonymous mutations in the coding exon with high Fst
Anas cyanoptera
cinnamon teal - (species)
Anas cyanoptera
cinnamon teal - (species) D
EGNL1
Anas cyanoptera
cinnamon teal - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
EIF2AK3
Body size (height)
Unknown,
Unknown
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Lettre G (2011)
Recent progress in the study of the genetics of height.
GP00000264
EIF2AK3
Q9NZJ5
Morphology
unknown
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
EIF2AK3
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
EIF2S2
Coloration (skin)
Unknown,
Unknown
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Liu F; Visser M; Duffy DL ; et al. (2015)
Genetics of skin color variation in Europeans: genome-wide association studies with functional follo[...]
GP00001359
EIF2S2
P20042
Morphology
unknown
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
EIF2S2
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
END3
Temperature tolerance
Virulence
Coding,
SNP
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
baker's yeast - (species)
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Steinmetz LM; Sinha H; Richards DR ; et al. (2002)
Dissecting the architecture of a quantitative trait locus in yeast.
1 Additional References
GP00000267
END3
P39013
Physiology
Physiology
S258N
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
baker's yeast - (species)
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
baker's yeast - (species)
END3
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
baker's yeast - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
END3
Temperature tolerance
Virulence
Coding,
SNP
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
baker's yeast - (species)
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Steinmetz LM; Sinha H; Richards DR ; et al. (2002)
Dissecting the architecture of a quantitative trait locus in yeast.
1 Additional References
GP00000268
END3
P39013
Physiology
Physiology
D268N
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
baker's yeast - (species)
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
baker's yeast - (species)
END3
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
baker's yeast - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
engrailed
Coloration (wing ; Batesian mimicry)
Cis-regulatory,
Unknown
Papilio dardanus
African swallowtail butterfly - (species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Timmermans MJTN; Srivathsan A; Collins S ; et al. (2020)
Mimicry diversification in Papilio dardanus via a genomic inversion in the regulatory region of engr[...]
GP00002428
en
P02836
Morphology
Association with many nucleotide changes in a cis-regulatory region of engrailed. The diverged region exhibits a discrete chromosomal inversion of 40 kb relative to the ancestral orientation that is associated with the cenea morph, but not with the bottom-recessive hippocoonides morph or with non-mimetic allopatric populations.
Papilio dardanus
African swallowtail butterfly - (species)
Papilio dardanus
African swallowtail butterfly - (species) D
engrailed
Papilio dardanus
African swallowtail butterfly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Enhanced shoot growth under mannitol stress 2 (EGM2)
Plant growth (shoot growth under stress)
2 Mutations:
Coding
SNP
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Trontin C; Kiani S; Corwin JA ; et al. (2014)
A pair of receptor-like kinases is responsible for natural variation in shoot growth response to man[...]
GP00001630
At1g11300
Q9SXB4
Physiology
2 mutations
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species) D
Enhanced shoot growth under mannitol stress 2 (EGM2)
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
ENSA
Body fat distribution (pericardial)
Unknown,
Unknown
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Chu AY; Deng X; Fisher VA ; et al. (2017)
Multiethnic genome-wide meta-analysis of ectopic fat depots identifies loci associated with adipocyt[...]
GP00001558
ENSA
O43768
Physiology
A>G in associated SNP
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
ENSA
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
EPAS1
Hypoxia response
Unknown,
Unknown
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Simonson TS; Yang Y; Huff CD ; et al. (2010)
Genetic evidence for high-altitude adaptation in Tibet.
1 Additional References
GP00000274
EPAS1
Q99814
Physiology
unknown
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
EPAS1
Homo sapiens
human - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
EPAS1
Hypoxia response
Coding,
SNP
Peromyscus maniculatus
North American deer mouse - (species) D
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Schweizer RM; Velotta JP; Ivy CM ; et al. (2019)
Physiological and genomic evidence that selection on the transcription factor Epas1 has altered card[...]
GP00002062
EPAS1
Q99814
Physiology
non-synonymous polymorphism located at site 755 in the 14th exon that changes threonine to methionine Thr755Met
Peromyscus maniculatus
North American deer mouse - (species)
Peromyscus maniculatus
North American deer mouse - (species) D
EPAS1
Peromyscus maniculatus
North American deer mouse - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
EPAS1
High-altitude adaptation
Hypoxia response
Unknown,
Unknown
Anas cyanoptera
cinnamon teal - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Graham AM; McCracken KG (2019)
Convergent evolution on the hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) pathway genes EGLN1 and EPAS1 in high-alt[...]
GP00002131
EPAS1
Q99814
Physiology
Physiology
several candidate coding mutations
Anas cyanoptera
cinnamon teal - (species)
Anas cyanoptera
cinnamon teal - (species) D
EPAS1
Anas cyanoptera
cinnamon teal - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
EPAS1
High-altitude adaptation
Hypoxia response
Unknown,
Unknown
Anas flavirostris
Yellow-billed teal - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Graham AM; McCracken KG (2019)
Convergent evolution on the hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) pathway genes EGLN1 and EPAS1 in high-alt[...]
GP00002132
EPAS1
Q99814
Physiology
Physiology
several candidate coding mutations
Anas flavirostris
Yellow-billed teal - (species)
Anas flavirostris
Yellow-billed teal - (species) D
EPAS1
Anas flavirostris
Yellow-billed teal - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
EPAS1
High-altitude adaptation
Hypoxia response
Unknown,
Unknown
Anas georgica
yellow-billed pintail - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Graham AM; McCracken KG (2019)
Convergent evolution on the hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) pathway genes EGLN1 and EPAS1 in high-alt[...]
GP00002133
EPAS1
Q99814
Physiology
Physiology
several candidate coding mutations
Anas georgica
yellow-billed pintail - (species)
Anas georgica
yellow-billed pintail - (species) D
EPAS1
Anas georgica
yellow-billed pintail - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Epithiospecifier Modifier1 (ESM1)
Nitrile content
Cis-regulatory,
Unknown
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Zhang Z; Ober JA; Kliebenstein DJ (2006)
The gene controlling the quantitative trait locus EPITHIOSPECIFIER MODIFIER1 alters glucosinolate hy[...]
GP00000277
ESM1
Q9LJG3
Physiology
Not identified
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Epithiospecifier Modifier1 (ESM1)
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Epithiospecifier protein (ESP)
Plant secondary metabolite (glucosinolate)
Herbivore resistance
Cis-regulatory,
Unknown
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Lambrix V; Reichelt M; Mitchell-Olds T ; et al. (2001)
The Arabidopsis epithiospecifier protein promotes the hydrolysis of glucosinolates to nitriles and i[...]
GP00000278
ESP
Q8RY71
Physiology
Physiology
Not identified
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Epithiospecifier protein (ESP)
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
Epithiospecifier protein (ESP)
Plant secondary metabolite (glucosinolate)
Herbivore resistance
Coding,
Deletion
N
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Lambrix V; Reichelt M; Mitchell-Olds T ; et al. (2001)
The Arabidopsis epithiospecifier protein promotes the hydrolysis of glucosinolates to nitriles and i[...]
GP00000279
ESP
Q8RY71
Physiology
Physiology
deletion of 124 bases that eliminates a splice site and 100 nucleotides of the ORF N
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species) D
Epithiospecifier protein (ESP)
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
EPSPS
Xenobiotic resistance (herbicides; glyphosate)
Gene Amplification,
Insertion
Amaranthus palmeri
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Gaines TA; Zhang W; Wang D ; et al. (2010)
Gene amplification confers glyphosate resistance in Amaranthus palmeri.
GP00001883
At2g45300
P05466
Physiology
Genomes of resistant plants contain from 5-fold to more than 160-fold more copies of the EPSPS gene than did genomes of susceptible plants - the duplicated section of DNA including the 10 kb EPSPS gene is at least 30 kb long
Amaranthus palmeri
(species)
Amaranthus palmeri
(species) D
EPSPS
Amaranthus palmeri
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
EPSPS
Xenobiotic resistance (herbicides; glyphosate)
Gene Amplification,
Insertion
Amaranthus tuberculatus
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Tranel PJ; Riggins CW; Bell MS ; et al. (2011)
Herbicide resistances in Amaranthus tuberculatus: a call for new options.
GP00001884
At2g45300
P05466
Physiology
4 copies of the EPSPS gene
Amaranthus tuberculatus
(species)
Amaranthus tuberculatus
(species) D
EPSPS
Amaranthus tuberculatus
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
EPSPS
Xenobiotic resistance (herbicides; glyphosate)
Gene Amplification,
Insertion
Lolium multiflorum
Italian ryegrass - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Salas RA; Dayan FE; Pan Z ; et al. (2012)
EPSPS gene amplification in glyphosate-resistant Italian ryegrass (Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum) [...]
GP00001885
At2g45300
P05466
Physiology
15-25 copies of the EPSPS gene
Lolium multiflorum
Italian ryegrass - (species)
Lolium multiflorum
Italian ryegrass - (species) D
EPSPS
Lolium multiflorum
Italian ryegrass - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
EPSPS
Xenobiotic resistance (herbicides; glyphosate)
Gene Amplification,
Insertion
Bassia scoparia
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Sammons RD; Gaines TA (2014)
Glyphosate resistance: state of knowledge.
GP00001886
At2g45300
P05466
Physiology
15-25 copies of the EPSPS gene
Bassia scoparia
(species)
Bassia scoparia
(species) D
EPSPS
Bassia scoparia
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
EPSPS
Xenobiotic resistance (herbicides; glyphosate)
Gene Amplification,
Insertion
Amaranthus spinosus
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Sammons RD; Gaines TA (2014)
Glyphosate resistance: state of knowledge.
GP00001887
At2g45300
P05466
Physiology
26-37 copies of the EPSPS gene
Amaranthus spinosus
(species)
Amaranthus spinosus
(species) D
EPSPS
Amaranthus spinosus
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
EPSPS
Xenobiotic resistance (herbicides; glyphosate)
Coding,
SNP
Eleusine indica
goosegrass - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Baerson SR; Rodriguez DJ; Tran M ; et al. (2002)
Glyphosate-resistant goosegrass. Identification of a mutation in the target enzyme 5-enolpyruvylshik[...]
GP00001888
At2g45300
P05466
Physiology
Pro106Ser leading to 2-4-fold resistance
Eleusine indica
goosegrass - (species)
Eleusine indica
goosegrass - (species) D
EPSPS
Eleusine indica
goosegrass - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
EPSPS
Xenobiotic resistance (herbicides; glyphosate)
Coding,
SNP
Echinochloa colona
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Morran S; Moretti ML; Brunharo CA ; et al. (2018)
Multiple target site resistance to glyphosate in junglerice (Echinochloa colona) lines from Californ[...]
GP00001889
At2g45300
P05466
Physiology
Pro106Ser leading to resistance
Echinochloa colona
(species)
Echinochloa colona
(species) D
EPSPS
Echinochloa colona
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
EPSPS
Xenobiotic resistance (herbicides; glyphosate)
Coding,
SNP
Echinochloa colona
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Morran S; Moretti ML; Brunharo CA ; et al. (2018)
Multiple target site resistance to glyphosate in junglerice (Echinochloa colona) lines from Californ[...]
GP00001890
At2g45300
P05466
Physiology
Pro106Leu leading to resistance
Echinochloa colona
(species)
Echinochloa colona
(species) D
EPSPS
Echinochloa colona
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
EPSPS
Xenobiotic resistance (herbicides; glyphosate)
Coding,
SNP
Echinochloa colona
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Morran S; Moretti ML; Brunharo CA ; et al. (2018)
Multiple target site resistance to glyphosate in junglerice (Echinochloa colona) lines from Californ[...]
GP00001891
At2g45300
P05466
Physiology
Pro106Thr leading to resistance
Echinochloa colona
(species)
Echinochloa colona
(species) D
EPSPS
Echinochloa colona
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
EPSPS
Xenobiotic resistance (herbicides; glyphosate)
Coding,
SNP
Amaranthus tuberculatus
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Bell Michael S; Hager Aaron G; Tranel Patrick J (2013
)
Multiple resistance to herbicides from four site-of-action groups in waterhemp (Amaranthus tubercula[...]
GP00001892
At2g45300
P05466
Physiology
resistance not due to EPSPS amplification; partly due to P106S mutation
Amaranthus tuberculatus
(species)
Amaranthus tuberculatus
(species) D
EPSPS
Amaranthus tuberculatus
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
EPSPS
Xenobiotic resistance (herbicides; glyphosate)
Coding,
SNP
Lolium multiflorum
Italian ryegrass - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Jasieniuk Marie; Ahmad Riaz; Sherwood Anna M ; et al. (2008
)
Glyphosate-resistant Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) in California: distribution, response to [...]
GP00001896
At2g45300
P05466
Physiology
Pro106Ser
Lolium multiflorum
Italian ryegrass - (species)
Lolium multiflorum
Italian ryegrass - (species) D
EPSPS
Lolium multiflorum
Italian ryegrass - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
EPSPS
Xenobiotic resistance (herbicides; glyphosate)
Coding,
SNP
Lolium multiflorum
Italian ryegrass - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Jasieniuk Marie; Ahmad Riaz; Sherwood Anna M ; et al. (2008
)
Glyphosate-resistant Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) in California: distribution, response to [...]
GP00001897
At2g45300
P05466
Physiology
Pro106Ala conferring 5-15-fold resistance
Lolium multiflorum
Italian ryegrass - (species)
Lolium multiflorum
Italian ryegrass - (species) D
EPSPS
Lolium multiflorum
Italian ryegrass - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
EPSPS
Xenobiotic resistance (herbicides; glyphosate)
Coding,
SNP
Eleusine indica
goosegrass - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Ng CH; Wickneswari R; Salmijah S ; et al. (2003
)
Gene polymorphisms in glyphosate‐resistant and‐susceptible biotypes of Eleusine indica from Malaysia[...]
GP00001898
At2g45300
P05466
Physiology
Pro106Thr leading to 3-fold resistance
Eleusine indica
goosegrass - (species)
Eleusine indica
goosegrass - (species) D
EPSPS
Eleusine indica
goosegrass - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
EPSPS
Xenobiotic resistance (herbicides; glyphosate)
Coding,
SNP
Digitaria insularis
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
de Carvalho LB; Alves PL; González-Torralva F ; et al. (2012)
Pool of resistance mechanisms to glyphosate in Digitaria insularis.
GP00001899
At2g45300
P05466
Physiology
Pro106Thr
Digitaria insularis
(species)
Digitaria insularis
(species) D
EPSPS
Digitaria insularis
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
EPSPS
Xenobiotic resistance (herbicides; glyphosate)
Coding,
SNP
Lolium rigidum
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Kaundun SS; Dale RP; Zelaya IA ; et al. (2011)
A novel P106L mutation in EPSPS and an unknown mechanism(s) act additively to confer resistance to g[...]
GP00001900
At2g45300
P05466
Physiology
Pro106Leu conferring a 1.7-fold resistance increase to glyphosate at the whole plant level
Lolium rigidum
(species)
Lolium rigidum
(species) D
EPSPS
Lolium rigidum
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
EPSPS
Xenobiotic resistance (herbicides; glyphosate)
Coding,
SNP
Lolium rigidum
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Bostamam Yazid; Malone Jenna M; Dolman Fleur C ; et al. (2012
)
Rigid ryegrass (Lolium rigidum) populations containing a target site mutation in EPSPS and reduced g[...]
GP00001901
At2g45300
P05466
Physiology
Pro106Ser
Lolium rigidum
(species)
Lolium rigidum
(species) D
EPSPS
Lolium rigidum
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
EPSPS
Xenobiotic resistance (herbicides; glyphosate)
Coding,
SNP
Lolium rigidum
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Bostamam Yazid; Malone Jenna M; Dolman Fleur C ; et al. (2012
)
Rigid ryegrass (Lolium rigidum) populations containing a target site mutation in EPSPS and reduced g[...]
GP00001902
At2g45300
P05466
Physiology
Pro106Thr
Lolium rigidum
(species)
Lolium rigidum
(species) D
EPSPS
Lolium rigidum
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
EPSPS
Xenobiotic resistance (herbicides; glyphosate)
Coding,
SNP
Lolium rigidum
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Yu Q; Cairns A; Powles S (2007)
Glyphosate, paraquat and ACCase multiple herbicide resistance evolved in a Lolium rigidum biotype.
GP00001903
At2g45300
P05466
Physiology
Pro106Ala
Lolium rigidum
(species)
Lolium rigidum
(species) D
EPSPS
Lolium rigidum
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
ERECTA
Plant architecture
Leaf architecture
Transpiration
Unknown,
Unknown
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Masle J; Gilmore SR; Farquhar GD (2005)
The ERECTA gene regulates plant transpiration efficiency in Arabidopsis.
2 Additional References
GP00000280
ERECTA
Q42371
Morphology
Morphology
Physiology
unknown
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
ERECTA
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
ERECTA
Pathogen resistance (Cucumerina fungus)
Unknown,
Unknown
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Llorente F; Alonso-Blanco C; Sánchez-Rodriguez C ; et al. (2005)
ERECTA receptor-like kinase and heterotrimeric G protein from Arabidopsis are required for resistanc[...]
GP00001244
ERECTA
Q42371
Physiology
unknown
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
ERECTA
Arabidopsis thaliana
thale cress - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
ERG11 = CYP51A1
Xenobiotic resistance
Coding,
SNP
Candida albicans
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Sanglard D; Ischer F; Koymans L ; et al. (1998)
Amino acid substitutions in the cytochrome P-450 lanosterol 14alpha-demethylase (CYP51A1) from azole[...]
GP00000281
ERG11
P10613
Physiology
Y132H
Candida albicans
(species)
Candida albicans
(species) D
ERG11 = CYP51A1
Candida albicans
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
ERG11 = CYP51A1
Xenobiotic resistance
Coding,
SNP
Candida albicans
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Sanglard D; Ischer F; Koymans L ; et al. (1998)
Amino acid substitutions in the cytochrome P-450 lanosterol 14alpha-demethylase (CYP51A1) from azole[...]
GP00000282
ERG11
P10613
Physiology
S405F
Candida albicans
(species)
Candida albicans
(species) D
ERG11 = CYP51A1
Candida albicans
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
ERG11 = CYP51A1
Xenobiotic resistance
Coding,
SNP
Candida albicans
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Sanglard D; Ischer F; Koymans L ; et al. (1998)
Amino acid substitutions in the cytochrome P-450 lanosterol 14alpha-demethylase (CYP51A1) from azole[...]
GP00000283
ERG11
P10613
Physiology
G464S
Candida albicans
(species)
Candida albicans
(species) D
ERG11 = CYP51A1
Candida albicans
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
ERG11 = CYP51A1
Xenobiotic resistance
Coding,
SNP
Candida albicans
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Sanglard D; Ischer F; Koymans L ; et al. (1998)
Amino acid substitutions in the cytochrome P-450 lanosterol 14alpha-demethylase (CYP51A1) from azole[...]
GP00000284
ERG11
P10613
Physiology
R467K
Candida albicans
(species)
Candida albicans
(species) D
ERG11 = CYP51A1
Candida albicans
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
ERG11 = CYP51A1
Xenobiotic resistance
Coding,
Indel
Candida albicans
(species)
Intraspecific
Association Mapping
Coste A; Selmecki A; Forche A ; et al. (2007)
Genotypic evolution of azole resistance mechanisms in sequential Candida albicans isolates.
GP00000285
ERG11
P10613
Physiology
Copy number Variant
Candida albicans
(species)
Candida albicans
(species)
ERG11 = CYP51A1
Candida albicans
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
ESR1
Aggression behavior
Cis-regulatory,
Unknown
Zonotrichia albicollis
white-throated sparrow - (species) D
Intraspecific
Linkage Mapping
Merritt JR; Grogan KE; Zinzow-Kramer WM ; et al. (2020)
A supergene-linked estrogen receptor drives alternative phenotypes in a polymorphic songbird.
GP00002440
Esr1
P19785
Behavior
Increase in expression of the gene in the white-striped morph. Differential allelic expression in heterozygotes.
Zonotrichia albicollis
white-throated sparrow - (species)
Zonotrichia albicollis
white-throated sparrow - (species) D
ESR1
Zonotrichia albicollis
white-throated sparrow - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
esterase A8 and B8
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Gene Amplification,
Insertion
Culex pipiens
northern house mosquito - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Qiao CL; Marquine M; Pasteur N ; et al. (1998)
A new esterase gene amplification involved in OP resistance in Culex pipiens mosquitoes from China.
GP00002641
B1
P16854
Physiology
coamplification of both esterase loci (Est-2 and Est-3)
Culex pipiens
northern house mosquito - (species)
Culex pipiens
northern house mosquito - (species) D
esterase A8 and B8
Culex pipiens
northern house mosquito - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
esterase B1
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; benzoylurea)
Gene Amplification,
Complex Change
Culex tritaeniorhynchus
(species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Karunaratne SH; Vaughan A; Paton MG ; et al. (1998)
Amplification of a serine esterase gene is involved in insecticide resistance in Sri Lankan Culex tr[...]
GP00000290
B1
P16854
Physiology
Whole gene amplification
Culex tritaeniorhynchus
(species)
Culex tritaeniorhynchus
(species) D
esterase B1
Culex tritaeniorhynchus
(species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
esterase B1 + esterase A
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Gene Amplification,
Complex Change
Culex quinquefasciatus
southern house mosquito - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Rooker S; Guillemaud T; Bergé J ; et al. (1996)
Coamplification of esterase A and B genes as a single unit in Culex pipiens mosquitoes.
GP00000291
B1
P16854
Physiology
Amplification of a region containing both genes
Culex quinquefasciatus
southern house mosquito - (species)
Culex quinquefasciatus
southern house mosquito - (species) D
esterase B1 + esterase A
Culex quinquefasciatus
southern house mosquito - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
esterase B1 = esterase beta1
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Gene Amplification,
Complex Change
Culex quinquefasciatus
southern house mosquito - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Mouchès C; Pasteur N; Bergé JB ; et al. (1986)
Amplification of an esterase gene is responsible for insecticide resistance in a California Culex mo[...]
3 Additional References
GP00000292
B1
P16854
Physiology
Amplification of esterase B1 only
Culex quinquefasciatus
southern house mosquito - (species)
Culex quinquefasciatus
southern house mosquito - (species) D
esterase B1 = esterase beta1
Culex quinquefasciatus
southern house mosquito - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
esterase B4
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; chlorpyrifos)
Gene Amplification,
Insertion
Culex pipiens
northern house mosquito - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Poirié M; Raymond M; Pasteur N (1992)
Identification of two distinct amplifications of the esterase B locus in Culex pipiens (L.) mosquito[...]
GP00002639
B1
P16854
Physiology
The production of the esterase B is approximately 50- and 500-fold higher in mosquitoes from France and Cyprus (respectively) than in susceptible insects whereas the number of gene copies is about 25 and 250. Differences of about 7- and 95-fold were also found in the degree of chlorpyrifos resistance.
Culex pipiens
northern house mosquito - (species)
Culex pipiens
northern house mosquito - (species) D
esterase B4
Culex pipiens
northern house mosquito - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
esterase B5
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; chlorpyrifos)
Gene Amplification,
Insertion
Culex pipiens
northern house mosquito - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Poirié M; Raymond M; Pasteur N (1992)
Identification of two distinct amplifications of the esterase B locus in Culex pipiens (L.) mosquito[...]
GP00002640
B1
P16854
Physiology
The production of the esterase B is approximately 50- and 500-fold higher in mosquitoes from France and Cyprus (respectively) than in susceptible insects whereas the number of gene copies is about 25 and 250. Differences of about 7- and 95-fold were also found in the degree of chlorpyrifos resistance.
Culex pipiens
northern house mosquito - (species)
Culex pipiens
northern house mosquito - (species) D
esterase B5
Culex pipiens
northern house mosquito - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
esterase E4
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Gene Amplification,
Complex Change
Myzus persicae
green peach aphid - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Field LM; Devonshire AL; Forde BG (1988)
Molecular evidence that insecticide resistance in peach-potato aphids (Myzus persicae Sulz.) results[...]
2 Additional References
GP00000293
P35501
Physiology
Whole gene amplification. Amplification of the E4 gene is closely linked to a chromosomal translocation (the autosomal 1-3 translocation event) and amplified genes are situated at a single heterozygous site on autosome 3 as a tandem array of head-to-tail amplicons.
Myzus persicae
green peach aphid - (species)
Myzus persicae
green peach aphid - (species) D
esterase E4
Myzus persicae
green peach aphid - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
esterase FE4
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Gene Amplification,
Insertion
Myzus persicae
green peach aphid - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Blackman RL; Spence JM; Field LM ; et al. (1999
)
Variation in the chromosomal distribution of amplified esterase (FE4) genes in Greek field populatio[...]
2 Additional References
GP00002642
P35502
Physiology
Gene amplification
Myzus persicae
green peach aphid - (species)
Myzus persicae
green peach aphid - (species) D
esterase FE4
Myzus persicae
green peach aphid - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
esterase isozyme E3
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
SNP
Lucilia cuprina
Australian sheep blowfly - (species)
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Newcomb RD; Campbell PM; Ollis DL ; et al. (1997)
A single amino acid substitution converts a carboxylesterase to an organophosphorus hydrolase and co[...]
GP00000294
LcaE7
Q25252
Physiology
Gly137Asp
Lucilia cuprina
Australian sheep blowfly - (species)
Lucilia cuprina
Australian sheep blowfly - (species)
esterase isozyme E3
Lucilia cuprina
Australian sheep blowfly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
esterase isozyme E3
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
SNP
Lucilia cuprina
Australian sheep blowfly - (species)
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Jackson CJ; Liu JW; Carr PD ; et al. (2013)
Structure and function of an insect α-carboxylesterase (αEsterase7) associated with insecticide resi[...]
GP00000295
LcaE7
Q25252
Physiology
Trp251Leu
Lucilia cuprina
Australian sheep blowfly - (species)
Lucilia cuprina
Australian sheep blowfly - (species)
esterase isozyme E3
Lucilia cuprina
Australian sheep blowfly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
esterase isozyme E3
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
SNP
Lucilia sericata
common green bottle fly - (species)
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Hartley CJ; Newcomb RD; Russell RJ ; et al. (2006)
Amplification of DNA from preserved specimens shows blowflies were preadapted for the rapid evolutio[...]
GP00000296
LcaE7
Q25252
Physiology
Trp251Leu
Lucilia sericata
common green bottle fly - (species)
Lucilia sericata
common green bottle fly - (species)
esterase isozyme E3
Lucilia sericata
common green bottle fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
esterase isozyme E3
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
SNP
Lucilia sericata
common green bottle fly - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Hartley CJ; Newcomb RD; Russell RJ ; et al. (2006)
Amplification of DNA from preserved specimens shows blowflies were preadapted for the rapid evolutio[...]
GP00000297
LcaE7
Q25252
Physiology
Trp251Ser
Lucilia sericata
common green bottle fly - (species)
Lucilia sericata
common green bottle fly - (species) D
esterase isozyme E3
Lucilia sericata
common green bottle fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
esterase isozyme E3
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
SNP
Lucilia sericata
common green bottle fly - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
Hartley CJ; Newcomb RD; Russell RJ ; et al. (2006)
Amplification of DNA from preserved specimens shows blowflies were preadapted for the rapid evolutio[...]
GP00000298
LcaE7
Q25252
Physiology
Gly137Asp
Lucilia sericata
common green bottle fly - (species)
Lucilia sericata
common green bottle fly - (species) D
esterase isozyme E3
Lucilia sericata
common green bottle fly - (species)
Published - Accepted by Curator
esterase isozyme E3
Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)
Coding,
SNP
Cochliomyia hominivorax
primary screw-worm - (species) D
Intraspecific
Candidate Gene
da Silva NM; de Carvalho RA; de Azeredo-Espin AM (2011)
Acetylcholinesterase cDNA sequencing and identification of mutations associated with organophosphate[...]
2 Additional References
GP00002584
alphaE7
A0A0G3Z837