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Gene	Trait	Mutation	Taxon B	Taxonomic Status	Evidence	Main Reference	Gephe ID	UniProtKB	Trait Category	Mutation Details	Taxon A	Taxon B	Main Curator	Edit Gene-GePhe	Taxon B	Status
ABCA2	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; Bt Cry2Ab toxin)	Coding, Indel N	Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm - (species) D	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Tay WT; Mahon RJ; Heckel DG ; et al. (2015) Insect Resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis Toxin Cry2Ab Is Conferred by Mutations in an ABC Transpo[...]	GP00000002	ABCA2 A0A0S0G7V0	Physiology	65bp indel in exon16 inducing a frameshift N	Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm - (species)	Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm - (species) D		ABCA2	Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ABCA2	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; Bt Cry2Ab toxin)	Coding, Deletion N	Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Tay WT; Mahon RJ; Heckel DG ; et al. (2015) Insect Resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis Toxin Cry2Ab Is Conferred by Mutations in an ABC Transpo[...]	GP00000003	ABCA2 A0A0S0G7V0	Physiology	5bp deletion inducing a frameshift N	Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm - (species)	Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm - (species) D		ABCA2	Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ABCA2	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; Bt Cry2Ab toxin)	Coding, Insertion N	Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Tay WT; Mahon RJ; Heckel DG ; et al. (2015) Insect Resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis Toxin Cry2Ab Is Conferred by Mutations in an ABC Transpo[...]	GP00000004	ABCA2 A0A0S0G7V0	Physiology	5bp (GAATA) nucleotide duplication inducing a frameshift N	Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm - (species)	Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm - (species) D		ABCA2	Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ABCB1	Plant size (dwarfism)	Coding, SNP N	Sorghum bicolor sorghum - (species)	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Multani DS; Briggs SP; Chamberlin MA ; et al. (2003) Loss of an MDR transporter in compact stalks of maize br2 and sorghum dw3 mutants.	GP00000007	ABCB1 Q9ZR72	Morphology	Frame-shift mutation resulting in truncated protein N	Sorghum bicolor sorghum - (species)	Sorghum bicolor sorghum - (species)		ABCB1	Sorghum bicolor sorghum - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Abcb4	Biliary Phospholipid Level (low)	Coding, Unknown N	Cavia porcellus domestic guinea pig - (species)	Intergeneric or Higher	Association Mapping	Hiller M; Schaar BT; Indjeian VB ; et al. (2012) A "forward genomics" approach links genotype to phenotype using independent phenotypic losses among [...]	GP00000008	Abcb4 P21440	Physiology	pseudogenization N	Mammalia mammals - (class)	Cavia porcellus domestic guinea pig - (species)		Abcb4	Cavia porcellus domestic guinea pig - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Abcb4	Biliary Phospholipid Level (low)	Coding, Unknown N	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Intergeneric or Higher	Association Mapping	Hiller M; Schaar BT; Indjeian VB ; et al. (2012) A "forward genomics" approach links genotype to phenotype using independent phenotypic losses among [...]	GP00000009	Abcb4 P21440	Physiology	pseudogenization N	Mammalia mammals - (class)	Equus caballus horse - (species)		Abcb4	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ABCC11	Apocrine secretion (ear wax type ; axillary odor)	Coding, SNP	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Yoshiura K; Kinoshita A; Ishida T ; et al. (2006) A SNP in the ABCC11 gene is the determinant of human earwax type. 1 Additional References Martin A; Saathoff M; Kuhn F (2010) A functional ABCC11 allele is essential in the biochemical formation of human axillary odor.	GP00000010	ABCC11 Q96J66	Physiology	3 n.t. changes; including 1 a.a. polymorphism considered best candidate	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Homo sapiens human - (species)		ABCC11	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ABCC2	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, Insertion	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Atsumi S; Miyamoto K; Yamamoto K ; et al. (2012) Single amino acid mutation in an ATP-binding cassette transporter gene causes resistance to Bt toxin[...]	GP00000011	ABCC2 A0A0E3ZDK3	Physiology	1a.a. insertion at codon 234 (Tyr)	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species)	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species) D		ABCC2	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ABCC2	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, Deletion N	Heliothis virescens tobacco budworm - (species) D	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Gahan LJ; Pauchet Y; Vogel H ; et al. (2010) An ABC transporter mutation is correlated with insect resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ac to[...]	GP00000012	ABCC2 A0A0E3ZDK3	Physiology	22bp deletion N	Heliothis virescens tobacco budworm - (species)	Heliothis virescens tobacco budworm - (species) D		ABCC2	Heliothis virescens tobacco budworm - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ABCC2	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, Deletion N	Plutella xylostella diamondback moth - (species) D	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Baxter SW; Badenes-Pérez FR; Morrison A ; et al. (2011) Parallel evolution of Bacillus thuringiensis toxin resistance in lepidoptera.	GP00000013	ABCC2 A0A0E3ZDK3	Physiology	30bp deletion N	Plutella xylostella diamondback moth - (species)	Plutella xylostella diamondback moth - (species) D		ABCC2	Plutella xylostella diamondback moth - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ABCG2	Milk yield	Coding, SNP	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Cohen-Zinder M; Seroussi E; Larkin DM ; et al. (2005) Identification of a missense mutation in the bovine ABCG2 gene with a major effect on the QTL on chr[...] 1 Additional References Olsen HG; Nilsen H; Hayes B (2007) Genetic support for a quantitative trait nucleotide in the ABCG2 gene affecting milk composition of [...]	GP00000015	Abcg2 Q7TMS5	Physiology	Tyr581Ser	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Bos taurus cattle - (species)		ABCG2	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ABO histo blood group glycosyltransferase	ABO antigen blood type	Coding, SNP	Homininae (subfamily)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Yamamoto F; Hakomori S (1990) Sugar-nucleotide donor specificity of histo-blood group A and B transferases is based on amino acid [...] 1 Additional References Ségurel L; Thompson EE; Flutre T (2012) The ABO blood group is a trans-species polymorphism in primates.	GP00000017	ABO P16442	Physiology	Gly268 (group A) <-> Ala (group B)	Homininae (subfamily)	Homininae (subfamily)		ABO histo blood group glycosyltransferase	Homininae (subfamily)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ABO histo blood group glycosyltransferase	ABO antigen blood type	Coding, SNP	Homininae (subfamily)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Yamamoto F; Hakomori S (1990) Sugar-nucleotide donor specificity of histo-blood group A and B transferases is based on amino acid [...] 1 Additional References Ségurel L; Thompson EE; Flutre T (2012) The ABO blood group is a trans-species polymorphism in primates.	GP00000018	ABO P16442	Physiology	Leu266 (group A) <-> Met (group B)	Homininae (subfamily)	Homininae (subfamily)		ABO histo blood group glycosyltransferase	Homininae (subfamily)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ABO histo blood group glycosyltransferase	ABO antigen blood type	Coding, Deletion N	Homo sapiens human - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Yamamoto F; Hakomori S (1990) Sugar-nucleotide donor specificity of histo-blood group A and B transferases is based on amino acid [...] 1 Additional References Calafell F; Roubinet F; Ramírez-Soriano A (2008) Evolutionary dynamics of the human ABO gene.	GP00000019	ABO P16442	Physiology	1bp deletion (258G) resulting in frameshift N	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Homo sapiens human - (species) D		ABO histo blood group glycosyltransferase	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ABO histo blood group glycosyltransferase	ABO antigen blood type	Coding, SNP	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Yamamoto F; McNeill PD; Yamamoto M ; et al. (1993) Molecular genetic analysis of the ABO blood group system: 4. Another type of O allele. 1 Additional References Yazer MH; Hosseini-Maaf B; Olsson ML (2008) Blood grouping discrepancies between ABO genotype and phenotype caused by O alleles.	GP00000020	ABO P16442	Physiology	Arg176+Gly268 (group A) <-> Gly176+Arg268 (group O03 = weak AB allele rather than complete loss-of-function)	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Homo sapiens human - (species)		ABO histo blood group glycosyltransferase	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ABO histo blood group glycosyltransferase	ABO antigen blood type	Coding, Insertion N	Homo sapiens human - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Hosseini-Maaf B; Irshaid NM; Hellberg A ; et al. (2005) New and unusual O alleles at the ABO locus are implicated in unexpected blood group phenotypes. 1 Additional References Yazer MH; Hosseini-Maaf B; Olsson ML (2008) Blood grouping discrepancies between ABO genotype and phenotype caused by O alleles.	GP00000021	ABO P16442	Physiology	1bp insertion resulting in premature stop codon N	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Homo sapiens human - (species) D		ABO histo blood group glycosyltransferase	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ABO histo blood group glycosyltransferase	ABO antigen blood type	Coding, SNP N	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Hosseini-Maaf B; Irshaid NM; Hellberg A ; et al. (2005) New and unusual O alleles at the ABO locus are implicated in unexpected blood group phenotypes. 1 Additional References Yazer MH; Hosseini-Maaf B; Olsson ML (2008) Blood grouping discrepancies between ABO genotype and phenotype caused by O alleles.	GP00000022	ABO P16442	Physiology	1bp change resulting in stop codon N	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Homo sapiens human - (species)		ABO histo blood group glycosyltransferase	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ABO histo blood group glycosyltransferase	ABO antigen blood type	Coding, Unknown	Pan troglodytes chimpanzee - (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Kermarrec N; Roubinet F; Apoil PA ; et al. (1999) Comparison of allele O sequences of the human and non-human primate ABO system.	GP00000023	ABO P16442	Physiology	Uncertain; possibly 9bp deletion resultin in 3a.a. deletion	Pan troglodytes chimpanzee - (species)	Pan troglodytes chimpanzee - (species)		ABO histo blood group glycosyltransferase	Pan troglodytes chimpanzee - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ACD6 = ACCELERATED CELL DEATH 6	Plant size Pathogen resistance (plant microbes) Herbivore resistance	Coding, Unknown	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Todesco M; Balasubramanian S; Hu TT ; et al. (2010) Natural allelic variation underlying a major fitness trade-off in Arabidopsis thaliana. 1 Additional References Atwell S; Huang YS; Vilhjálmsson BJ (2010) Genome-wide association study of 107 phenotypes in Arabidopsis thaliana inbred lines.	GP00000025	ACD6 Q8LPS2	Physiology Physiology Physiology	Various	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)		ACD6 = ACCELERATED CELL DEATH 6	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, SNP	Anopheles albimanus (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Weill M; Malcolm C; Chandre F ; et al. (2004) The unique mutation in ace-1 giving high insecticide resistance is easily detectable in mosquito vec[...]	GP00000026	Ace P07140	Physiology	G119S	Anopheles albimanus (species)	Anopheles albimanus (species) D		Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)	Anopheles albimanus (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, SNP	Anopheles gambiae African malaria mosquito - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Weill M; Lutfalla G; Mogensen K ; et al. (2003) Comparative genomics: Insecticide resistance in mosquito vectors.	GP00000027	Ace P07140	Physiology	G119S	Anopheles gambiae African malaria mosquito - (species)	Anopheles gambiae African malaria mosquito - (species) D		Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)	Anopheles gambiae African malaria mosquito - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, SNP	Culex pipiens northern house mosquito - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Weill M; Lutfalla G; Mogensen K ; et al. (2003) Comparative genomics: Insecticide resistance in mosquito vectors.	GP00000028	Ace P07140	Physiology	G119S	Culex pipiens northern house mosquito - (species)	Culex pipiens northern house mosquito - (species) D		Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)	Culex pipiens northern house mosquito - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, SNP	Culex pipiens northern house mosquito - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Weill M; Lutfalla G; Mogensen K ; et al. (2003) Comparative genomics: Insecticide resistance in mosquito vectors.	GP00000029	Ace P07140	Physiology	G119S	Culex pipiens northern house mosquito - (species)	Culex pipiens northern house mosquito - (species) D		Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)	Culex pipiens northern house mosquito - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, SNP	Culex tritaeniorhynchus (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Alout H; Berthomieu A; Cui F ; et al. (2007) Different amino-acid substitutions confer insecticide resistance through acetylcholinesterase 1 inse[...]	GP00000030	Ace P07140	Physiology	331W	Culex tritaeniorhynchus (species)	Culex tritaeniorhynchus (species) D		Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)	Culex tritaeniorhynchus (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, SNP	Culex vishnui (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Alout H; Berthomieu A; Cui F ; et al. (2007) Different amino-acid substitutions confer insecticide resistance through acetylcholinesterase 1 inse[...]	GP00000031	Ace P07140	Physiology	G119S	Culex vishnui (species)	Culex vishnui (species) D		Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)	Culex vishnui (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-2)	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, SNP	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Fournier D; Bride JM; Hoffmann F ; et al. (1992) Acetylcholinesterase. Two types of modifications confer resistance to insecticide. 1 Additional References Mutero A; Pralavorio M; Bride JM (1994) Resistance-associated point mutations in insecticide-insensitive acetylcholinesterase.	GP00000032	Ace P07140	Physiology	Phe368 -> Tyr	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)		Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-2)	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-2)	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, SNP	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Mutero A; Pralavorio M; Bride JM ; et al. (1994) Resistance-associated point mutations in insecticide-insensitive acetylcholinesterase.	GP00000033	Ace P07140	Physiology	Ile/Val199 -> Thr	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)		Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-2)	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-2)	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, SNP	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Mutero A; Pralavorio M; Bride JM ; et al. (1994) Resistance-associated point mutations in insecticide-insensitive acetylcholinesterase.	GP00000034	Ace P07140	Physiology	Gly303 -> Ala	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)		Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-2)	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-2)	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, SNP	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Mutero A; Pralavorio M; Bride JM ; et al. (1994) Resistance-associated point mutations in insecticide-insensitive acetylcholinesterase.	GP00000035	Ace P07140	Physiology	Phe115 -> Ser	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)		Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-2)	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace)	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, SNP	Aphis gossypii cotton aphid - (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Shang Q; Pan Y; Fang K ; et al. (2014) Extensive Ace2 duplication and multiple mutations on Ace1 and Ace2 are related with high level of or[...]	GP00000036	Ace P07140	Physiology	Duplications; A302S and S431F	Aphis gossypii cotton aphid - (species)	Aphis gossypii cotton aphid - (species)		Acetylcholinesterase (Ace)	Aphis gossypii cotton aphid - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace)	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, SNP	Bactrocera oleae olive fruit fly - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Vontas JG; Hejazi MJ; Hawkes NJ ; et al. (2002) Resistance-associated point mutations of organophosphate insensitive acetylcholinesterase, in the ol[...]	GP00000037	Ace P07140	Physiology	I214V + G488S	Bactrocera oleae olive fruit fly - (species)	Bactrocera oleae olive fruit fly - (species) D		Acetylcholinesterase (Ace)	Bactrocera oleae olive fruit fly - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace)	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, Deletion	Bactrocera oleae olive fruit fly - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Kakani EG; Ioannides IM; Margaritopoulos JT ; et al. (2008) A small deletion in the olive fly acetylcholinesterase gene associated with high levels of organopho[...] 1 Additional References Kakani EG; Bon S; Massoulié J (2011) Altered GPI modification of insect AChE improves tolerance to organophosphate insecticides.	GP00000038	Ace P07140	Physiology	9bp deletion of three glutamine residues at positions 642_644	Bactrocera oleae olive fruit fly - (species)	Bactrocera oleae olive fruit fly - (species) D		Acetylcholinesterase (Ace)	Bactrocera oleae olive fruit fly - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace)	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, SNP	Leptinotarsa decemlineata Colorado potato beetle - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Zhu KY; Lee SH; Clark JM (1996) A Point Mutation of Acetylcholinesterase Associated with Azinphosmethyl Resistance and Reduced Fitne[...]	GP00000039	Ace P07140	Physiology	Ser->Gly at position 238 of the Torpedo AChE	Leptinotarsa decemlineata Colorado potato beetle - (species)	Leptinotarsa decemlineata Colorado potato beetle - (species) D		Acetylcholinesterase (Ace)	Leptinotarsa decemlineata Colorado potato beetle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace)	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, SNP	Musca domestica house fly - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Walsh SB; Dolden TA; Moores GD ; et al. (2001) Identification and characterization of mutations in housefly (Musca domestica) acetylcholinesterase [...]	GP00000040	Ace P07140	Physiology	Gly365Ala	Musca domestica house fly - (species)	Musca domestica house fly - (species) D		Acetylcholinesterase (Ace)	Musca domestica house fly - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace)	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, SNP	Musca domestica house fly - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Walsh SB; Dolden TA; Moores GD ; et al. (2001) Identification and characterization of mutations in housefly (Musca domestica) acetylcholinesterase [...]	GP00000041	Ace P07140	Physiology	Gly262Val	Musca domestica house fly - (species)	Musca domestica house fly - (species) D		Acetylcholinesterase (Ace)	Musca domestica house fly - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace)	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, SNP	Musca domestica house fly - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Walsh SB; Dolden TA; Moores GD ; et al. (2001) Identification and characterization of mutations in housefly (Musca domestica) acetylcholinesterase [...]	GP00000042	Ace P07140	Physiology	Val180Leu	Musca domestica house fly - (species)	Musca domestica house fly - (species) D		Acetylcholinesterase (Ace)	Musca domestica house fly - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace)	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, SNP	Musca domestica house fly - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Walsh SB; Dolden TA; Moores GD ; et al. (2001) Identification and characterization of mutations in housefly (Musca domestica) acetylcholinesterase [...]	GP00000043	Ace P07140	Physiology	Gly262Ala	Musca domestica house fly - (species)	Musca domestica house fly - (species) D		Acetylcholinesterase (Ace)	Musca domestica house fly - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace)	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, SNP	Musca domestica house fly - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Walsh SB; Dolden TA; Moores GD ; et al. (2001) Identification and characterization of mutations in housefly (Musca domestica) acetylcholinesterase [...]	GP00000044	Ace P07140	Physiology	Phe327Tyr	Musca domestica house fly - (species)	Musca domestica house fly - (species) D		Acetylcholinesterase (Ace)	Musca domestica house fly - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace)	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	2 Mutations: Coding SNP	Bactrocera dorsalis oriental fruit fly - (species) D	Experimental Evolution	Candidate Gene	Hsu JC; Haymer DS; Wu WJ ; et al. (2006) Mutations in the acetylcholinesterase gene of Bactrocera dorsalis associated with resistance to orga[...]	GP00000045	Ace P07140	Physiology	I214V + G488S (+ possibly Q643R)	Bactrocera dorsalis oriental fruit fly - (species)	Bactrocera dorsalis oriental fruit fly - (species) D		Acetylcholinesterase (Ace)	Bactrocera dorsalis oriental fruit fly - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AEP2	Hybrid Incompatibility (F2 sterility)	Coding, SNP	Saccharomyces bayanus (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Lee HY; Chou JY; Cheong L ; et al. (2008) Incompatibility of nuclear and mitochondrial genomes causes hybrid sterility between two yeast speci[...]	GP00000051	AEP2 P22136	Physiology	Multiple non-synonymous changes	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces bayanus (species)		AEP2	Saccharomyces bayanus (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AFGP multigene - antifreeze glycoproteins	Anti-freezing	Coding, Unknown	Dissostichus mawsoni Antarctic toothfish - (species)	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Chen L; DeVries AL; Cheng CH (1997) Evolution of antifreeze glycoprotein gene from a trypsinogen gene in Antarctic notothenioid fish.	GP00000052	afgp8 P24856	Physiology	multiple modifications of a pancreatic; secreted trypsinogen; notably via multiplications of small tri-peptidic repeats	Teleostei teleost fishes - (infraclass)	Dissostichus mawsoni Antarctic toothfish - (species)		AFGP multigene - antifreeze glycoproteins	Dissostichus mawsoni Antarctic toothfish - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AGAMOUS-Like6	Plant architecture Inflorescence architecture	Coding, SNP	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Huang X; Effgen S; Meyer RC ; et al. (2012) Epistatic natural allelic variation reveals a function of AGAMOUS-LIKE6 in axillary bud formation in[...] 2 Additional References Cheng CC; Cziko PA; Evans CW (2006) Nonhepatic origin of notothenioid antifreeze reveals pancreatic synthesis as common mechanism in pol[...] Near TJ; Dornburg A; Kuhn KL (2012) Ancient climate change, antifreeze, and the evolutionary diversification of Antarctic fishes.	GP00000053	AGL6 P29386	Morphology Morphology	Pro201Leu	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D		AGAMOUS-Like6	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti	Coloration (coat; dorso-ventral)	Coding, SNP N	Peromyscus polionotus oldfield mouse - (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Kingsley EP; Manceau M; Wiley CD ; et al. (2009) Melanism in peromyscus is caused by independent mutations in agouti.	GP00000056	Asip Q03288	Morphology	Premature stop codon at residue 65 N	Peromyscus polionotus oldfield mouse - (species)	Peromyscus polionotus oldfield mouse - (species)		Agouti	Peromyscus polionotus oldfield mouse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Berryere TG; Kerns JA; Barsh GS ; et al. (2005) Association of an Agouti allele with fawn or sable coat color in domestic dogs.	GP00000060	Asip Q03288	Morphology	A82S and R83H in Linkage Disequilibrium	Canis lupus gray wolf - (species)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)		Agouti	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Berryere TG; Kerns JA; Barsh GS ; et al. (2005) Association of an Agouti allele with fawn or sable coat color in domestic dogs.	GP00000061	Asip Q03288	Morphology	R96C	Canis lupus gray wolf - (species)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)		Agouti	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti	Coloration (coat)	Coding, Deletion N	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Rieder S; Taourit S; Mariat D ; et al. (2001) Mutations in the agouti (ASIP), the extension (MC1R), and the brown (TYRP1) loci and their associati[...]	GP00000062	Asip Q03288	Morphology	11bp deletion in exon 2 N	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Equus caballus horse - (species) D		Agouti	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti	Coloration (coat)	Coding, Deletion N	Felis catus domestic cat - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Eizirik E; Yuhki N; Johnson WE ; et al. (2003) Molecular genetics and evolution of melanism in the cat family. 1 Additional References Pruvost M; Bellone R; Benecke N (2011) Genotypes of predomestic horses match phenotypes painted in Paleolithic works of cave art.	GP00000063	Asip Q03288	Morphology	Deletion of nt 123-124 N	Felis catus domestic cat - (species)	Felis catus domestic cat - (species) D		Agouti	Felis catus domestic cat - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti	Coloration (coat)	Coding, Deletion N	Panthera pardus leopard - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Schneider A; David VA; Johnson WE ; et al. (2012) How the leopard hides its spots: ASIP mutations and melanism in wild cats. 1 Additional References Hepp D; Gonçalves GL; Moreira GR (2016) Epistatic Interaction of the Melanocortin 1 Receptor and Agouti Signaling Protein Genes Modulates Wo[...]	GP00000065	Asip Q03288	Morphology	48bp deletion resulting in premature stop at codon 111 N	Panthera pardus leopard - (species)	Panthera pardus leopard - (species) D		Agouti	Panthera pardus leopard - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Catopuma temminckii Asiatic golden cat - (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Schneider A; David VA; Johnson WE ; et al. (2012) How the leopard hides its spots: ASIP mutations and melanism in wild cats.	GP00000066	Asip Q03288	Morphology	C128W	Catopuma temminckii Asiatic golden cat - (species)	Catopuma temminckii Asiatic golden cat - (species)		Agouti	Catopuma temminckii Asiatic golden cat - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti	Coloration (coat)	Coding, Deletion N	Vulpes vulpes red fox - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Våge DI; Lu D; Klungland H ; et al. (1997) A non-epistatic interaction of agouti and extension in the fox, Vulpes vulpes.	GP00000067	Asip Q03288	Morphology	166 bp deletion in exon 1-2 N	Vulpes vulpes red fox - (species)	Vulpes vulpes red fox - (species) D		Agouti	Vulpes vulpes red fox - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti	Coloration (feathers)	Coding, Deletion N	Coturnix japonica Japanese quail - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Hiragaki T; Inoue-Murayama M; Miwa M ; et al. (2008) Recessive black is allelic to the yellow plumage locus in Japanese quail and associated with a frame[...]	GP00000068	Asip Q03288	Morphology	8bp frameshift deletion N	Coturnix japonica Japanese quail - (species)	Coturnix japonica Japanese quail - (species) D		Agouti	Coturnix japonica Japanese quail - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AIM22	F2 lethality	Coding, SNP	Saccharomyces bayanus (species)	Interspecific	Linkage Mapping	Chou JY; Hung YS; Lin KH ; et al. (2010) Multiple molecular mechanisms cause reproductive isolation between three yeast species.	GP00000073	AIM22 P47051	Physiology	Multiple non-synonymous changes	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces bayanus (species)		AIM22	Saccharomyces bayanus (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)	Xenobiotic resistance (alcohol)	Coding, SNP	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Choudhary M; Laurie CC (1991) Use of in vitro mutagenesis to analyze the molecular basis of the difference in Adh expression assoc[...]	GP00000074	Adh P00334	Physiology	Thr192Lys. Historical note : this discovery is actually based on progressive mapping started before 1980; and on early population genetics work by Kreitman 1983 (PMID: 6410283).	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)		alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH1B)	Xenobiotic resistance (alcohol)	Coding, SNP	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Li H; Mukherjee N; Soundararajan U ; et al. (2007) Geographically separate increases in the frequency of the derived ADH1B*47His allele in eastern and [...]	GP00000077	ADH1B P00325	Physiology	Arg47His; the derived allele results in 100-fold enzymatic rate increase and shows signs of positive selection in correlation with history of rice domestication	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Homo sapiens human - (species)		alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH1B)	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Alk / Starch Synthase II	Grain cooking texture	Coding, SNP	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Umemoto T; Yano M; Satoh H ; et al. (2002) Mapping of a gene responsible for the difference in amylopectin structure between japonica-type and [...] 1 Additional References Li H; Mukherjee N; Soundararajan U (2007) Geographically separate increases in the frequency of the derived ADH1B*47His allele in eastern and [...]	GP00000078	SSII-3 Q0DDE3	Physiology	4 epistatic amino-acid substitutions	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Oryza sativa rice - (species)		Alk / Starch Synthase II	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AMN1	Cell separation	Coding, SNP	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Yvert G; Brem RB; Whittle J ; et al. (2003) Trans-acting regulatory variation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and the role of transcription factors. 1 Additional References Almén MS; Lamichhaney S; Berglund J (2016) Adaptive radiation of Darwin's finches revisited using whole genome sequencing.	GP00000082	AMN1 P38285	Physiology	D368V	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)		AMN1	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
anthocyanin2 (an2)	Coloration (flowers)	Coding, Deletion N	Petunia axillaris (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Quattrocchio F; Wing J; van der Woude K ; et al. (1999) Molecular analysis of the anthocyanin2 gene of petunia and its role in the evolution of flower color[...]	GP00000089	AN2 A4GRU8	Morphology	1bp deletion at a.a. 127; premature stop N	Petunia integrifolia (species)	Petunia axillaris (species) D		anthocyanin2 (an2)	Petunia axillaris (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
anthocyanin2 (an2)	Coloration (flowers)	Coding, Insertion N	Petunia axillaris (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Quattrocchio F; Wing J; van der Woude K ; et al. (1999) Molecular analysis of the anthocyanin2 gene of petunia and its role in the evolution of flower color[...]	GP00000090	AN2 A4GRU8	Morphology	4bp insertion at a.a. 127; premature stop N	Petunia integrifolia (species)	Petunia axillaris (species) D		anthocyanin2 (an2)	Petunia axillaris (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
anthocyanin2 (an2)	Coloration (flowers)	Coding, SNP N	Petunia axillaris (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Quattrocchio F; Wing J; van der Woude K ; et al. (1999) Molecular analysis of the anthocyanin2 gene of petunia and its role in the evolution of flower color[...]	GP00000091	AN2 A4GRU8	Morphology	W196* N	Petunia integrifolia (species)	Petunia axillaris (species)		anthocyanin2 (an2)	Petunia axillaris (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
anthocyanin2 (an2)	Coloration (flowers)	Coding, Deletion N	Petunia axillaris (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Hoballah ME; Gübitz T; Stuurman J ; et al. (2007) Single gene-mediated shift in pollinator attraction in Petunia.	GP00000092	AN2 A4GRU8	Morphology	1bp deletion; premature stop N	Petunia integrifolia (species)	Petunia axillaris (species) D		anthocyanin2 (an2)	Petunia axillaris (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
anthocyanin2 (an2)	Coloration (flowers)	Coding, SNP N	Petunia axillaris (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Hoballah ME; Gübitz T; Stuurman J ; et al. (2007) Single gene-mediated shift in pollinator attraction in Petunia.	GP00000093	AN2 A4GRU8	Morphology	1 aa substitution; premature stop N	Petunia integrifolia (species)	Petunia axillaris (species)		anthocyanin2 (an2)	Petunia axillaris (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
anthocyanin2 (an2)	Coloration (flowers)	Coding, SNP N	Petunia axillaris (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Hoballah ME; Gübitz T; Stuurman J ; et al. (2007) Single gene-mediated shift in pollinator attraction in Petunia.	GP00000094	AN2 A4GRU8	Morphology	1 aa substitution; premature stop N	Petunia integrifolia (species)	Petunia axillaris (species)		anthocyanin2 (an2)	Petunia axillaris (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AOP2	Glucosinolate content	Coding, Deletion N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Kliebenstein DJ; Lambrix VM; Reichelt M ; et al. (2001) Gene duplication in the diversification of secondary metabolism: tandem 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dio[...]	GP00000095	AOP2 Q945B5	Physiology	5bp deletion resulting in frameshift N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D		AOP2	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AOP3	Glucosinolate content	Coding, Unknown	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Kliebenstein DJ; Lambrix VM; Reichelt M ; et al. (2001) Gene duplication in the diversification of secondary metabolism: tandem 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dio[...] 2 Additional References Chan EK; Rowe HC; Kliebenstein DJ (2010) Understanding the evolution of defense metabolites in Arabidopsis thaliana using genome-wide associa[...] Chan EK; Rowe HC; Corwin JA (2011) Combining genome-wide association mapping and transcriptional networks to identify novel genes contr[...]	GP00000096	AOP3 Q9ZTA1	Physiology	unknown	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)		AOP3	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
APOE (apolipoprotein E)	Aging	Coding, SNP	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Joshi PK; Fischer K; Schraut KE ; et al. (2016) Variants near CHRNA3/5 and APOE have age- and sex-related effects on human lifespan. 1 Additional References Rottschaefer SM; Riehle MM; Coulibaly B (2011) Exceptional diversity, maintenance of polymorphism, and recent directional selection on the APL1 mal[...]	GP00000099	APOE P02649	Physiology	Cys112Arg	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Homo sapiens human - (species)		APOE (apolipoprotein E)	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
APSR	Sulfate content (shoot)	Coding, SNP N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Loudet O; Saliba-Colombani V; Camilleri C ; et al. (2007) Natural variation for sulfate content in Arabidopsis thaliana is highly controlled by APR2.	GP00000100	APR2 P92981	Physiology	A399E N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)		APSR	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Kit ligand	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP N	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Seitz JJ; Schmutz SM; Thue TD ; et al. (1999) A missense mutation in the bovine MGF gene is associated with the roan phenotype in Belgian Blue and[...]	GP00000101	KITLG P21583	Morphology	Ala193Asp ; missense mutation at position 654 (nucleotide change not reported) N	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D		Kit ligand	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ARHGAP15	Pathogen resistance (Trypanosoma)	Coding, SNP	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Noyes H; Brass A; Obara I ; et al. (2011) Genetic and expression analysis of cattle identifies candidate genes in pathways responding to Trypa[...]	GP00000103	Arhgap15 Q811M1	Physiology	H282P	Bos oxen, cattle - (genus)	Bos taurus cattle - (species)		ARHGAP15	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ASP1	Acetic acid production	Coding, SNP	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Marullo P; Aigle M; Bely M ; et al. (2007) Single QTL mapping and nucleotide-level resolution of a physiologic trait in wine Saccharomyces cere[...]	GP00000104	APS1 P35181	Physiology	Asp142His	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)		ASP1	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Plant size (dwarfism)	Coding, Deletion N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Barboza L; Effgen S; Alonso-Blanco C ; et al. (2013) Arabidopsis semidwarfs evolved from independent mutations in GA20ox1, ortholog to green revolution d[...]	GP00000107	GA20OX1 Q39110	Morphology	-2bp at +297 N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D		AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Plant size (dwarfism)	Coding, Deletion N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Barboza L; Effgen S; Alonso-Blanco C ; et al. (2013) Arabidopsis semidwarfs evolved from independent mutations in GA20ox1, ortholog to green revolution d[...]	GP00000108	GA20OX1 Q39110	Morphology	-1bp "G" at +324 N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D		AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Plant size (dwarfism)	Coding, Deletion N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Barboza L; Effgen S; Alonso-Blanco C ; et al. (2013) Arabidopsis semidwarfs evolved from independent mutations in GA20ox1, ortholog to green revolution d[...]	GP00000109	GA20OX1 Q39110	Morphology	-5bp "G" at +545 N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D		AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Plant size (dwarfism)	Coding, Deletion N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Barboza L; Effgen S; Alonso-Blanco C ; et al. (2013) Arabidopsis semidwarfs evolved from independent mutations in GA20ox1, ortholog to green revolution d[...]	GP00000110	GA20OX1 Q39110	Morphology	-10bp "G" at +784 N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D		AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Plant size (dwarfism)	Coding, Deletion N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Barboza L; Effgen S; Alonso-Blanco C ; et al. (2013) Arabidopsis semidwarfs evolved from independent mutations in GA20ox1, ortholog to green revolution d[...]	GP00000111	GA20OX1 Q39110	Morphology	-29bp at +426 N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D		AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Plant size (dwarfism)	Coding, Deletion N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Barboza L; Effgen S; Alonso-Blanco C ; et al. (2013) Arabidopsis semidwarfs evolved from independent mutations in GA20ox1, ortholog to green revolution d[...]	GP00000112	GA20OX1 Q39110	Morphology	-444bp at +985 N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D		AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Plant size (dwarfism)	Coding, Insertion N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Barboza L; Effgen S; Alonso-Blanco C ; et al. (2013) Arabidopsis semidwarfs evolved from independent mutations in GA20ox1, ortholog to green revolution d[...]	GP00000113	GA20OX1 Q39110	Morphology	+1bp "G" at +256 N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D		AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Plant size (dwarfism)	Coding, Insertion N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Barboza L; Effgen S; Alonso-Blanco C ; et al. (2013) Arabidopsis semidwarfs evolved from independent mutations in GA20ox1, ortholog to green revolution d[...]	GP00000114	GA20OX1 Q39110	Morphology	+7bp "G" at +961 N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D		AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Plant size (dwarfism)	Coding, Insertion N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Barboza L; Effgen S; Alonso-Blanco C ; et al. (2013) Arabidopsis semidwarfs evolved from independent mutations in GA20ox1, ortholog to green revolution d[...]	GP00000115	GA20OX1 Q39110	Morphology	+1bp at +1270 N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D		AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Plant size (dwarfism)	Coding, Insertion N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Barboza L; Effgen S; Alonso-Blanco C ; et al. (2013) Arabidopsis semidwarfs evolved from independent mutations in GA20ox1, ortholog to green revolution d[...]	GP00000116	GA20OX1 Q39110	Morphology	Transposon insertion at +1355 N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D		AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Plant size (dwarfism)	Coding, SNP N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Barboza L; Effgen S; Alonso-Blanco C ; et al. (2013) Arabidopsis semidwarfs evolved from independent mutations in GA20ox1, ortholog to green revolution d[...]	GP00000117	GA20OX1 Q39110	Morphology	W46* N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)		AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Plant size (dwarfism)	Coding, SNP N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Barboza L; Effgen S; Alonso-Blanco C ; et al. (2013) Arabidopsis semidwarfs evolved from independent mutations in GA20ox1, ortholog to green revolution d[...]	GP00000118	GA20OX1 Q39110	Morphology	W271* N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)		AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Plant size (dwarfism)	Coding, SNP N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Barboza L; Effgen S; Alonso-Blanco C ; et al. (2013) Arabidopsis semidwarfs evolved from independent mutations in GA20ox1, ortholog to green revolution d[...]	GP00000119	GA20OX1 Q39110	Morphology	E312* N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)		AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Plant size (dwarfism)	2 Mutations: Coding SNP	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Barboza L; Effgen S; Alonso-Blanco C ; et al. (2013) Arabidopsis semidwarfs evolved from independent mutations in GA20ox1, ortholog to green revolution d[...]	GP00000120	GA20OX1 Q39110	Morphology	G919A	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)		AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Plant size (dwarfism) Plant size (dwarfism)	2 Mutations: Coding SNP	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Barboza L; Effgen S; Alonso-Blanco C ; et al. (2013) Arabidopsis semidwarfs evolved from independent mutations in GA20ox1, ortholog to green revolution d[...]	GP00000121	GA20OX1 Q39110	Morphology Morphology	C940G	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)		AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Plant size (dwarfism)	2 Mutations: Coding SNP	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Barboza L; Effgen S; Alonso-Blanco C ; et al. (2013) Arabidopsis semidwarfs evolved from independent mutations in GA20ox1, ortholog to green revolution d[...]	GP00000122	GA20OX1 Q39110	Morphology	C1334G	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)		AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Plant size (dwarfism)	Coding, SNP	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Barboza L; Effgen S; Alonso-Blanco C ; et al. (2013) Arabidopsis semidwarfs evolved from independent mutations in GA20ox1, ortholog to green revolution d[...]	GP00000123	GA20OX1 Q39110	Morphology	Splice Site mutation G742A	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)		AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ATR13	Pathogenicity	Coding, SNP	Hyaloperonospora parasitica (species)	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Allen RL; Bittner-Eddy PD; Grenville-Briggs LJ ; et al. (2004) Host-parasite coevolutionary conflict between Arabidopsis and downy mildew.	GP00000128	Atr13 Q5G7K8	Physiology	Multiple coding changes	Hyaloperonospora parasitica (species)	Hyaloperonospora parasitica (species)		ATR13	Hyaloperonospora parasitica (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BADH2	Fragrance	Coding, SNP	Glycine max soybean - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Juwattanasomran R; Somta P; Chankaew S ; et al. (2011) A SNP in GmBADH2 gene associates with fragrance in vegetable soybean variety "Kaori" and SNAP marker[...] 1 Additional References Bergland AO; Genissel A; Nuzhdin SV (2008) Quantitative trait loci affecting phenotypic plasticity and the allometric relationship of ovariole [...]	GP00000133	BADH2 Q84LK3	Physiology	1 amino-acid substitution in conserved enzymatic domain	Glycine max soybean - (species)	Glycine max soybean - (species)		BADH2	Glycine max soybean - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BADH2	Fragrance	Coding, Deletion N	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Bradbury LM; Fitzgerald TL; Henry RJ ; et al. (2005) The gene for fragrance in rice.	GP00000134	BADH2 Q84LK3	Physiology	8bp deletion resulting in premature stop codon N	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Oryza sativa rice - (species)		BADH2	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BCMA	Glucosinolate content Herbivore resistance	3 Mutations:	Boechera stricta (species)	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Prasad KV; Song BH; Olson-Manning C ; et al. (2012) A gain-of-function polymorphism controlling complex traits and fitness in nature. 1 Additional References Buckler ES; Holland JB; Bradbury PJ (2009) The genetic architecture of maize flowering time.	GP00000136	J9QWI9	Physiology Physiology	Duplication of the BCMA3 gene - the BCMA1 gene is present only in the Montana genotype	Boechera stricta (species)	Boechera stricta (species)		BCMA	Boechera stricta (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BCO2 = beta-carotene oxygenase 2	Carotenoid content	Coding, SNP N	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Berry SD; Davis SR; Beattie EM ; et al. (2009) Mutation in bovine beta-carotene oxygenase 2 affects milk color.	GP00000138	BCO2 Q9BYV7	Physiology	Substitution creating premature Stop (codon 79) N	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Bos taurus cattle - (species)		BCO2 = beta-carotene oxygenase 2	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BCO2 = beta-carotene oxygenase 2	Carotenoid content	Coding, SNP N	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Våge DI; Boman IA (2010) A nonsense mutation in the beta-carotene oxygenase 2 (BCO2) gene is tightly associated with accumula[...]	GP00000140	BCO2 Q9BYV7	Physiology	Substitution creating premature Stop (codon 66) N	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Ovis aries sheep - (species)		BCO2 = beta-carotene oxygenase 2	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-defensin 103 (CBD103)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, Deletion	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Candille SI; Kaelin CB; Cattanach BM ; et al. (2007) A -defensin mutation causes black coat color in domestic dogs.	GP00000141	CBD103 Q30KV0	Morphology	3bp in-frame deletion in exon 2 = deletion of Gly23	Canis lupus gray wolf - (species)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D		beta-defensin 103 (CBD103)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-defensin 103 (CBD103) [pseudo-replicate of Dog entry; introgression of Dog allele]	Coloration (coat)	Coding, Deletion	Canis latrans coyote - (species) D	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Anderson TM; vonHoldt BM; Candille SI ; et al. (2009) Molecular and evolutionary history of melanism in North American gray wolves. 1 Additional References Anderson TM; vonHoldt BM; Candille SI (2009) Molecular and evolutionary history of melanism in North American gray wolves.	GP00000142	CBD103 Q30KV0	Morphology	3bp in-frame deletion in exon 2 = deletion of Gly23	Canis lupus gray wolf - (species)	Canis latrans coyote - (species) D		beta-defensin 103 (CBD103) [pseudo-replicate of Dog entry; introgression of Dog allele]	Canis latrans coyote - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Bh4	Coloration (seed hull)	Coding, Deletion N	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Zhu BF; Si L; Wang Z ; et al. (2011) Genetic control of a transition from black to straw-white seed hull in rice domestication. 1 Additional References Anderson TM; vonHoldt BM; Candille SI (2009) Molecular and evolutionary history of melanism in North American gray wolves.	GP00000143	Bh4 A0A0H3ZGK8	Morphology	22-bp deletion N	Oryza rufipogon (species)	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D		Bh4	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Bm-iAANAT	Coloration (larva)	Coding, Deletion N	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Zhan S; Guo Q; Li M ; et al. (2010) Disruption of an N-acetyltransferase gene in the silkworm reveals a novel role in pigmentation.	GP00000145	Aanat D6MKR2	Morphology	126-bp deletion overlapping with end of exon 4 and resulting in misplicing N	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species)	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species) D		Bm-iAANAT	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BMP receptor IB (BMPRIB)	Fertility (increased ovulation rate)	Coding, SNP	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Mulsant P; Lecerf F; Fabre S ; et al. (2001) Mutation in bone morphogenetic protein receptor-IB is associated with increased ovulation rate in Bo[...] 1 Additional References Dai FY; Qiao L; Tong XL (2010) Mutations of an arylalkylamine-N-acetyltransferase, Bm-iAANAT, are responsible for silkworm melanism[...]	GP00000146	BMPR-IB Q9BDI4	Physiology	Q259R	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Ovis aries sheep - (species)		BMP receptor IB (BMPRIB)	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BMP15	Increased ovulation rate; Heterozygote shows phenotype; homozygote results in ovarian failure	Coding, SNP N	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Galloway SM; McNatty KP; Cambridge LM ; et al. (2000) Mutations in an oocyte-derived growth factor gene (BMP15) cause increased ovulation rate and inferti[...]	GP00000147	Bmp15 Q9Z0L4	Physiology	Q23*; CAG - > TAG N	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Ovis aries sheep - (species)		BMP15	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BMP15	Ferility (increased ovulation rate)	Coding, SNP	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Galloway SM; McNatty KP; Cambridge LM ; et al. (2000) Mutations in an oocyte-derived growth factor gene (BMP15) cause increased ovulation rate and inferti[...]	GP00000148	Bmp15 Q9Z0L4	Physiology	V31D; in a very conserved region across other animals	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Ovis aries sheep - (species)		BMP15	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BMP15	Ferility (increased ovulation rate)	Coding, SNP	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Demars J; Fabre S; Sarry J ; et al. (2013) Genome-wide association studies identify two novel BMP15 mutations responsible for an atypical hyper[...]	GP00000149	Bmp15 Q9Z0L4	Physiology	T317I	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Ovis aries sheep - (species)		BMP15	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BMP15	Ferility (increased ovulation rate)	Coding, SNP	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Demars J; Fabre S; Sarry J ; et al. (2013) Genome-wide association studies identify two novel BMP15 mutations responsible for an atypical hyper[...]	GP00000150	Bmp15 Q9Z0L4	Physiology	N337H	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Ovis aries sheep - (species)		BMP15	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BMP3 or PRKG2	Cranio-facial morphology	Coding, SNP	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Schoenebeck JJ; Hutchinson SA; Byers A ; et al. (2012) Variation of BMP3 contributes to dog breed skull diversity. 1 Additional References Johnsson M; Rubin CJ; Höglund A (2014) The role of pleiotropy and linkage in genes affecting a sexual ornament and bone allocation in the c[...]	GP00000152	Bmp3 Q8BHE5	Morphology	F452L in BMP3 ; this missense mutation is in a conserved position and correlates well with small breeds. However; the functional data (zebrafish BMP3 morpholino knockdown) proposed in this article is inconsistent with the mice BMP3 null-mutation (the auth	Canis lupus gray wolf - (species)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D		BMP3 or PRKG2	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BRANCHED1a (BRC1a)	Plant architecture Inflorescence architecture	Coding, SNP	Solanum (genus) D	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Nicolas M; Rodríguez-Buey ML; Franco-Zorrilla JM ; et al. (2015) A Recently Evolved Alternative Splice Site in the BRANCHED1a Gene Controls Potato Plant Architecture[...]	GP00000156	BRC1A F6KB94	Morphology Morphology	Evolution of an alternative splice site (G>A) that unlocks a short isoform	Capsicum annuum (species)	Solanum (genus) D		BRANCHED1a (BRC1a)	Solanum (genus)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Brevis radix (BRX)	Root size (shorter)	Coding, SNP N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Mouchel CF; Briggs GC; Hardtke CS (2004) Natural genetic variation in Arabidopsis identifies BREVIS RADIX, a novel regulator of cell prolifer[...]	GP00000157	BRX Q17TI5	Morphology	premature stop codon in exon 4; TGG>TGA; truncated protein missing approximately two-thirds of the C terminus N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)		Brevis radix (BRX)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BTR1- Cadherin-like protein	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, Unknown N	Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm - (species) D	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Xu X; Yu L; Wu Y (2005) Disruption of a cadherin gene associated with resistance to Cry1Ac {delta}-endotoxin of Bacillus thu[...]	GP00000160	BtR Q19KJ3	Physiology	premature stop codon in exon 4; truncated protein missing approximately two-thirds of the C terminus N	Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm - (species)	Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm - (species) D		BTR1- Cadherin-like protein	Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BTR1- Cadherin-like protein	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, Insertion N	Heliothis virescens tobacco budworm - (species) D	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Gahan LJ; Gould F; Heckel DG (2001) Identification of a gene associated with Bt resistance in Heliothis virescens.	GP00000161	BtR Q19KJ3	Physiology	Insertion of retrotransposon N	Heliothis virescens tobacco budworm - (species)	Heliothis virescens tobacco budworm - (species) D		BTR1- Cadherin-like protein	Heliothis virescens tobacco budworm - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BTR1- Cadherin-like protein	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, Deletion N	Pectinophora gossypiella pink bollworm - (species) D	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Morin S; Biggs RW; Sisterson MS ; et al. (2003) Three cadherin alleles associated with resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis in pink bollworm.	GP00000162	BtR Q19KJ3	Physiology	126bp in-frame deletion N	Pectinophora gossypiella pink bollworm - (species)	Pectinophora gossypiella pink bollworm - (species) D		BTR1- Cadherin-like protein	Pectinophora gossypiella pink bollworm - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BTR1- Cadherin-like protein	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, Deletion N	Pectinophora gossypiella pink bollworm - (species) D	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Morin S; Biggs RW; Sisterson MS ; et al. (2003) Three cadherin alleles associated with resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis in pink bollworm. 1 Additional References Zhang H; Tian W; Zhao J (2012) Diverse genetic basis of field-evolved resistance to Bt cotton in cotton bollworm from China.	GP00000163	BtR Q19KJ3	Physiology	202bp deletion N	Pectinophora gossypiella pink bollworm - (species)	Pectinophora gossypiella pink bollworm - (species) D		BTR1- Cadherin-like protein	Pectinophora gossypiella pink bollworm - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BTR1- Cadherin-like protein	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, Deletion	Pectinophora gossypiella pink bollworm - (species) D	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Morin S; Biggs RW; Sisterson MS ; et al. (2003) Three cadherin alleles associated with resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis in pink bollworm. 1 Additional References Zhang H; Tian W; Zhao J (2012) Diverse genetic basis of field-evolved resistance to Bt cotton in cotton bollworm from China.	GP00000164	BtR Q19KJ3	Physiology	24bp in-frame deletion	Pectinophora gossypiella pink bollworm - (species)	Pectinophora gossypiella pink bollworm - (species) D		BTR1- Cadherin-like protein	Pectinophora gossypiella pink bollworm - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BTR1- Cadherin-like protein	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, SNP	Pectinophora gossypiella pink bollworm - (species) D	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Zhang H; Tian W; Zhao J ; et al. (2012) Diverse genetic basis of field-evolved resistance to Bt cotton in cotton bollworm from China. 1 Additional References Zhang H; Tian W; Zhao J (2012) Diverse genetic basis of field-evolved resistance to Bt cotton in cotton bollworm from China.	GP00000165	BtR Q19KJ3	Physiology	E1266L; R1268E; and E1270V	Pectinophora gossypiella pink bollworm - (species)	Pectinophora gossypiella pink bollworm - (species) D		BTR1- Cadherin-like protein	Pectinophora gossypiella pink bollworm - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BUL2	Telomere length Aging	Coding, SNP	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Kwan EX; Foss E; Kruglyak L ; et al. (2011) Natural polymorphism in BUL2 links cellular amino acid availability with chronological aging and tel[...]	GP00000166	BUL2 Q03758	Physiology Physiology	Leu883Phe	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)		BUL2	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Catecholamines up	Bristle number Lifespan Locomotor activity Sleep	Coding, Unknown	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Carbone MA; Jordan KW; Lyman RF ; et al. (2006) Phenotypic variation and natural selection at catsup, a pleiotropic quantitative trait gene in Droso[...]	GP00000172	Catsup Q9V3A4	Morphology Physiology Behavior Behavior	unknown; but most large-effect variants appear to be coding	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)		Catecholamines up	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Cauliflower (BoCAL)	Inflorescence morphology	Coding, SNP N	Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (varietas) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Kempin SA; Savidge B; Yanofsky MF (1995) Molecular basis of the cauliflower phenotype in Arabidopsis. 1 Additional References Stein MB; Koverola C; Hanna C (1997) Hippocampal volume in women victimized by childhood sexual abuse.	GP00000173	CAL Q39081	Morphology	GAG N	Brassica oleracea wild cabbage - (species)	Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (varietas) D		Cauliflower (BoCAL)	Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (varietas)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CBF12	Temperature tolerance (cold)	Coding, Unknown	Triticum monococcum (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Knox AK; Li C; Vágújfalvi A ; et al. (2008) Identification of candidate CBF genes for the frost tolerance locus Fr-Am2 in Triticum monococcum.	GP00000175	B1NSN2	Physiology	possibly 5a.a. deletion in DNA binding domain	Triticum monococcum (species)	Triticum monococcum (species)		CBF12	Triticum monococcum (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CENTRORADIALIS (HvCEN)	Flowering time Seasonal growth	Coding, SNP	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Comadran J; Kilian B; Russell J ; et al. (2012) Natural variation in a homolog of Antirrhinum CENTRORADIALIS contributed to spring growth habit and [...]	GP00000179	CEN Q9ZNV5	Physiology Physiology	P135A	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Hordeum vulgare (species)		CENTRORADIALIS (HvCEN)	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CHKov1	Pathogen resistance Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, Insertion	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species) D	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Magwire MM; Bayer F; Webster CL ; et al. (2011) Successive increases in the resistance of Drosophila to viral infection through a transposon inserti[...]	GP00000182	CHKov1 Q961V7	Physiology Physiology	Insertion of a Doc TE element resulting in novel; seemingly functional short protein	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species) D		CHKov1	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CHRNA1	Xenobiotic resistance (snake venom)	2 Mutations: Coding SNP	Erinaceus concolor southern white-breasted hedgehog - (species) D Erinaceus europaeus western European hedgehog - (species) D	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Drabeck DH; Dean AM; Jansa SA (2015) Why the honey badger don't care: Convergent evolution of venom-targeted nicotinic acetylcholine rece[...] 1 Additional References Aminetzach YT; Macpherson JM; Petrov DA (2005) Pesticide resistance via transposition-mediated adaptive gene truncation in Drosophila.	GP00000183	CHRNA1 P02708	Physiology	Trp187Arg	Carnivora carnivores - (order)	Erinaceus concolor southern white-breasted hedgehog - (species) D Erinaceus europaeus western European hedgehog - (species) D		CHRNA1	Erinaceus concolor southern white-breasted hedgehog - (species) Erinaceus europaeus western European hedgehog - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CHRNA1	Xenobiotic resistance (snake venom)	2 Mutations: Coding SNP	Mellivora capensis ratel - (species) D	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Drabeck DH; Dean AM; Jansa SA (2015) Why the honey badger don't care: Convergent evolution of venom-targeted nicotinic acetylcholine rece[...]	GP00000184	CHRNA1 P02708	Physiology	Trp187Arg + Phe189Leu	Carnivora carnivores - (order)	Mellivora capensis ratel - (species) D		CHRNA1	Mellivora capensis ratel - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CINNAMOYL CO-A REDUCTASE 1	Fiber content	Coding, Unknown N	Brassica napus rape - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Liu L; Stein A; Wittkop B ; et al. (2012) A knockout mutation in the lignin biosynthesis gene CCR1 explains a major QTL for acid detergent lig[...]	GP00000186	CCR1 Q9S9N9	Physiology	Frameshift mutation in exon1 N	Brassica napus rape - (species)	Brassica napus rape - (species)		CINNAMOYL CO-A REDUCTASE 1	Brassica napus rape - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CmACS-7	Flower sex determination (male organs)	Coding, SNP	Cucumis melo muskmelon - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Boualem A; Fergany M; Fernandez R ; et al. (2008) A conserved mutation in an ethylene biosynthesis enzyme leads to andromonoecy in melons.	GP00000187	ACS7 Q9STR4	Physiology	A57V	Cucumis melo muskmelon - (species)	Cucumis melo muskmelon - (species)		CmACS-7	Cucumis melo muskmelon - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CNL9 (=Sr35)	Pathogen resistance	Coding, Complex Change	Triticum monococcum (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Saintenac C; Zhang W; Salcedo A ; et al. (2013) Identification of wheat gene Sr35 that confers resistance to Ug99 stem rust race group.	GP00000189	Sr35 S5ABD6	Physiology	Coding variation in the LRR domain - a spontaneous gene conversion between CNL4 and CNL9 is the most parsimonious explanation for the three linked mutations in CNL9	Triticum monococcum (species)	Triticum monococcum (species)		CNL9 (=Sr35)	Triticum monococcum (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Couch potato	Diapause	Coding, SNP	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Schmidt PS; Zhu CT; Das J ; et al. (2008) An amino acid polymorphism in the couch potato gene forms the basis for climatic adaptation in Droso[...]	GP00000191	cpo Q01617	Physiology	Ile462Lys	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)		Couch potato	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Cryptochrome 2 (CRY2) EDI allele	Flowering time	Coding, SNP	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	El-Din El-Assal S; Alonso-Blanco C; Peeters AJ ; et al. (2001) A QTL for flowering time in Arabidopsis reveals a novel allele of CRY2.	GP00000192	CRY2 Q96524	Physiology	V367M	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)		Cryptochrome 2 (CRY2) EDI allele	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CYC8	Salt tolerance (experimental evolution)	Coding, SNP N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Experimental Evolution	Association Mapping	Anderson JB; Funt J; Thompson DA ; et al. (2010) Determinants of divergent adaptation and Dobzhansky-Muller interaction in experimental yeast populat[...]	GP00000195	CYC8 P14922	Physiology	1bp substitution resulting in premature stop codon N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)		CYC8	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CYP1A2	Enzymatic activity	Coding, SNP	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Murayama N; Soyama A; Saito Y ; et al. (2004) Six novel nonsynonymous CYP1A2 gene polymorphisms: catalytic activities of the naturally occurring v[...]	GP00000199	CYP1A2 P05177	Physiology	F186L	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Homo sapiens human - (species)		CYP1A2	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CYP2C9	Xenobiotic resistance (anti-coagulant drug response)	Coding, SNP	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Takeuchi F; McGinnis R; Bourgeois S ; et al. (2009) A genome-wide association study confirms VKORC1, CYP2C9, and CYP4F2 as principal genetic determinant[...]	GP00000200	CYP2C9 P11712	Physiology	I359L	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Homo sapiens human - (species)		CYP2C9	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CYP4F2	Xenobiotic resistance (anti-coagulant drug response)	Coding, SNP	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Takeuchi F; McGinnis R; Bourgeois S ; et al. (2009) A genome-wide association study confirms VKORC1, CYP2C9, and CYP4F2 as principal genetic determinant[...]	GP00000203	CYP4F2 P78329	Physiology	V433M	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Homo sapiens human - (species)		CYP4F2	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CYP6AB3	Xenobiotic resistance (imperatorin)	Coding, SNP	Depressaria pastinacella (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Mao W; Rupasinghe SG; Zangerl AR ; et al. (2007) Allelic variation in the Depressaria pastinacella CYP6AB3 protein enhances metabolism of plant allel[...] 1 Additional References Cha PC; Mushiroda T; Takahashi A (2010) Genome-wide association study identifies genetic determinants of warfarin responsiveness for Japanes[...]	GP00000204	CYP6AB3 Q7YZS3	Physiology	Ala92Val and potentiallly; 4 other a.a. substitutions	Depressaria pastinacella (species)	Depressaria pastinacella (species)		CYP6AB3	Depressaria pastinacella (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CYP6B1	Xenobiotic resistance Host plant specialization	Coding, SNP	Papilio polyxenes black swallowtail - (species)	Interspecific	Candidate Gene	Li W; Schuler MA; Berenbaum MR (2003) Diversification of furanocoumarin-metabolizing cytochrome P450 monooxygenases in two papilionids: Sp[...]	GP00000205	CYP6B1 Q04552	Physiology Physiology	Ile484Phe and other a.a. substitutions	Nymphalidae brushfoots - (family)	Papilio polyxenes black swallowtail - (species)		CYP6B1	Papilio polyxenes black swallowtail - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CYP6B4	Xenobiotic resistance Host plant specialization	Coding, SNP	Papilio glaucus eastern tiger swallowtail - (species)	Interspecific	Candidate Gene	Mao W; Schuler MA; Berenbaum MR (2007) Cytochrome P450s in Papilio multicaudatus and the transition from oligophagy to polyphagy in the Pap[...]	GP00000206	CYP6B4 Q27902	Physiology Physiology	Lys484Ser and other a.a. substitutions	Nymphalidae brushfoots - (family)	Papilio glaucus eastern tiger swallowtail - (species)		CYP6B4	Papilio glaucus eastern tiger swallowtail - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CYP76AD1	Coloration	Coding, Insertion N	Beta vulgaris (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Hatlestad GJ; Sunnadeniya RM; Akhavan NA ; et al. (2012) The beet R locus encodes a new cytochrome P450 required for red betalain production.	GP00000210	CYP76AD1 I3PFJ5	Morphology	5bp insertion resulting in frameshift N	Beta vulgaris (species)	Beta vulgaris (species) D		CYP76AD1	Beta vulgaris (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
D14 (KAI2 paralog)	Seed dormancy (strigolactone responsiveness)	Coding, Unknown	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Conn CE; Bythell-Douglas R; Neumann D ; et al. (2015) PLANT EVOLUTION. Convergent evolution of strigolactone perception enabled host detection in parasiti[...]	GP00000213	D14 Q10QA5	Physiology	Ligand-binding pocket tuning	Spermatophyta (no rank)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D		D14 (KAI2 paralog)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
DEEPER ROOTING 1	Drought tolerance Root growth	Coding, Deletion N	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Uga Y; Sugimoto K; Ogawa S ; et al. (2013) Control of root system architecture by DEEPER ROOTING 1 increases rice yield under drought condition[...]	GP00000215	Dro1 Q69P88	Physiology Morphology	1bp deletion within exon 4 N	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D		DEEPER ROOTING 1	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
DEP1	Grain yield	Coding, Indel N	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Huang X; Qian Q; Liu Z ; et al. (2009) Natural variation at the DEP1 locus enhances grain yield in rice. 1 Additional References Genissel A; Pastinen T; Dowell A (2004) No evidence for an association between common nonsynonymous polymorphisms in delta and bristle numbe[...]	GP00000218	P0046G12.12-1 Q67UU9	Morphology	replacement of a 637bp stretch of the middle of exon5 by a 12-bp sequence creating a premature stop codon and consequently a loss of 230 residues from the C-terminus N	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Oryza sativa rice - (species)		DEP1	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1)	Milk fat content	Coding, SNP	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Grisart B; Coppieters W; Farnir F ; et al. (2002) Positional candidate cloning of a QTL in dairy cattle: identification of a missense mutation in the [...] 1 Additional References Dallerac R; Labeur C; Jallon JM (2000) A delta 9 desaturase gene with a different substrate specificity is responsible for the cuticular di[...]	GP00000222	Dgat1 Q9Z2A7	Physiology	K232A	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Bos taurus cattle - (species)		diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1)	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1-2 (DGAT1-2)	Oil composition Oil yield	Coding, Deletion	Zea mays (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Zheng P; Allen WB; Roesler K ; et al. (2008) A phenylalanine in DGAT is a key determinant of oil content and composition in maize. 1 Additional References Grisart B; Farnir F; Karim L (2004) Genetic and functional confirmation of the causality of the DGAT1 K232A quantitative trait nucleotid[...]	GP00000223	DGAT1-2 B0LF77	Physiology Physiology	Deletion of amino acid F469	Zea mays (species)	Zea mays (species) D		diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1-2 (DGAT1-2)	Zea mays (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
dihydroflavonol reductase (DFR)	Coloration (flowers)	Coding, Deletion	Iochroma calycinum (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Coburn RA; Griffin RH; Smith SD (2015) Genetic basis for a rare floral mutant in an Andean species of Solanaceae.	GP00000224	DFRA P51102	Morphology	33bp (11 a.a) deletion In coding sequence	Iochroma calycinum (species)	Iochroma calycinum (species) D		dihydroflavonol reductase (DFR)	Iochroma calycinum (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
dihydroflavonol reductase (DFR)	Coloration (flowers)	Coding, SNP	Iochroma cyaneum (species)	Interspecific	Linkage Mapping	Smith SD; Rausher MD (2011) Gene loss and parallel evolution contribute to species difference in flower color.	GP00000225	DFRA P51102	Morphology	12 candidate a.a. substitution in cluding one at a residue known to influence substrate specificity	Iochroma cyaneum (species)	Iochroma cyaneum (species)		dihydroflavonol reductase (DFR)	Iochroma cyaneum (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
dihydroflavonol reductase (DFR)	Coloration (tuber skin)	Coding, Unknown	Solanum tuberosum potato - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	De Jong WS; De Jong DM; De Jong H ; et al. (2003) An allele of dihydroflavonol 4-reductase associated with the ability to produce red anthocyanin pigm[...]	GP00000226	DFRA P51102	Morphology	unknown; 10 a.a variable positions	Solanum tuberosum potato - (species)	Solanum tuberosum potato - (species)		dihydroflavonol reductase (DFR)	Solanum tuberosum potato - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Diptericin	Pathogen resistance (bacteria)	Coding, SNP	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Unckless RL; Rottschaefer SM; Lazzaro BP (2015) The complex contributions of genetics and nutrition to immunity in Drosophila melanogaster. 1 Additional References Zhang Y; Cheng S; De Jong D (2009) The potato R locus codes for dihydroflavonol 4-reductase.	GP00000227	DptA P24492	Physiology	Ser>Arg (AGC>AGA)	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)		Diptericin	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Diptericin	Pathogen resistance (bacteria)	Coding, SNP	Drosophila simulans (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Unckless RL; Howick VM; Lazzaro BP (2016) Convergent Balancing Selection on an Antimicrobial Peptide in Drosophila. 1 Additional References Unckless RL; Howick VM; Lazzaro BP (2016) Convergent Balancing Selection on an Antimicrobial Peptide in Drosophila.	GP00000228	DptA P24492	Physiology	Ser>Arg (AGC>AGG)	Drosophila simulans (species)	Drosophila simulans (species)		Diptericin	Drosophila simulans (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
DMRT3	Gait (ability to pace)	Coding, SNP N	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Andersson LS; Larhammar M; Memic F ; et al. (2012) Mutations in DMRT3 affect locomotion in horses and spinal circuit function in mice.	GP00000230	DMRT3 F6W2R2	Behavior	Premature stop codon (Ser301Stop) resulting in truncated protein: a single base change at nucleotide position chr23:22999655 causing a premature stop at codon 301 in DMRT3 (DMRT3_Ser301STOP). The allele is expected to encode a truncated protein lacking 1 N	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Equus caballus horse - (species)		DMRT3	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
DTH2	Flowering time	Coding, SNP	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Wu W; Zheng XM; Lu G ; et al. (2013) Association of functional nucleotide polymorphisms at DTH2 with the northward expansion of rice cult[...]	GP00000239	DTH2 O82118	Physiology	Arg9Gly (A/G) + Tyr319Asp (T/G)	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D		DTH2	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
dwarf-8 (d8)	Plant size (dwarfism)	Coding, Deletion N	Zea mays (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Peng J; Richards DE; Hartley NM ; et al. (1999) 'Green revolution' genes encode mutant gibberellin response modulators.	GP00000241	D8 Q9ST48	Morphology	330bp deletion to V84 N	Zea mays (species)	Zea mays (species) D		dwarf-8 (d8)	Zea mays (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
EARLY FLOWERING 3 (here = Mat-a)	Flowering time	Coding, Deletion N	Hordeum vulgare (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Zakhrabekova S; Gough SP; Braumann I ; et al. (2012) Induced mutations in circadian clock regulator Mat-a facilitated short-season adaptation and range e[...]	GP00000243	ELF3 O82804	Physiology	4bp deletion resulting in truncated protein ; this deletion seem to have evolved multiple times (fragile site?) N	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Hordeum vulgare (species) D		EARLY FLOWERING 3 (here = Mat-a)	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
EARLY FLOWERING 3(ELF3)	Flowering time	Coding, Indel	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Jiménez-Gómez JM; Wallace AD; Maloof JN (2010) Network analysis identifies ELF3 as a QTL for the shade avoidance response in Arabidopsis.	GP00000244	ELF3 O82804	Physiology	Background-dependent effects of extensive polyQ coding variation	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)		EARLY FLOWERING 3(ELF3)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
EARLY FLOWERING 3/ EARLY MATURITY 8	Flowering time	Coding, SNP N	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Faure S; Turner AS; Gruszka D ; et al. (2012) Mutation at the circadian clock gene EARLY MATURITY 8 adapts domesticated barley (Hordeum vulgare) t[...] 3 Additional References Chan EK; Rowe HC; Corwin JA (2011) Combining genome-wide association mapping and transcriptional networks to identify novel genes contr[...] Coluccio MP; Sanchez SE; Kasulin L (2011) Genetic mapping of natural variation in a shade avoidance response: ELF3 is the candidate gene for a[...] Undurraga SF; Press MO; Legendre M (2012) Background-dependent effects of polyglutamine variation in the Arabidopsis thaliana gene ELF3.	GP00000245	ELF3 O82804	Physiology	Premature stop codon; C-to-T point mutation in exon 2 N	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Hordeum vulgare (species)		EARLY FLOWERING 3/ EARLY MATURITY 8	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
EARLY FLOWERING 3/ EARLYMATURITY8	Flowering time	Coding, Deletion N	Hordeum vulgare (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Faure S; Turner AS; Gruszka D ; et al. (2012) Mutation at the circadian clock gene EARLY MATURITY 8 adapts domesticated barley (Hordeum vulgare) t[...]	GP00000246	ELF3 O82804	Physiology	4bp deletion resulting in truncated protein ; this deletion seem to have evolved multiple times (fragile site?) N	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Hordeum vulgare (species) D		EARLY FLOWERING 3/ EARLYMATURITY8	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
EDAR	Ear shape	Coding, SNP	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Adhikari K; Reales G; Smith AJ ; et al. (2015) A genome-wide association study identifies multiple loci for variation in human ear morphology. 2 Additional References Jones FC; Grabherr MG; Chan YF (2012) The genomic basis of adaptive evolution in threespine sticklebacks. O'Brown NM; Summers BR; Jones FC (2015) A recurrent regulatory change underlying altered expression and Wnt response of the stickleback armo[...]	GP00000255	EDAR Q9UNE0	Morphology	Val370Ala	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Homo sapiens human - (species)		EDAR	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
EDAR	Hair thickness Eccrine gland density	Coding, SNP	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Fujimoto A; Kimura R; Ohashi J ; et al. (2008) A scan for genetic determinants of human hair morphology: EDAR is associated with Asian hair thickne[...]	GP00000256	EDAR Q9UNE0	Morphology Morphology	Val370Ala; functionally validated in mouse	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Homo sapiens human - (species)		EDAR	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
EDAR	Tooth shape	Coding, SNP	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Kimura R; Yamaguchi T; Takeda M ; et al. (2009) A common variation in EDAR is a genetic determinant of shovel-shaped incisors. 1 Additional References Kamberov YG; Wang S; Tan J (2013) Modeling recent human evolution in mice by expression of a selected EDAR variant.	GP00000257	EDAR Q9UNE0	Morphology	Val370Ala	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Homo sapiens human - (species)		EDAR	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
EGLN1	Hypoxia response	Coding, SNP	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Simonson TS; Yang Y; Huff CD ; et al. (2010) Genetic evidence for high-altitude adaptation in Tibet.	GP00000261	EGLN1 Q9GZT9	Physiology	possibly D4E	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Homo sapiens human - (species)		EGLN1	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Ehd1 (Response regulator)	Flowering time	Coding, SNP	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Doi K; Izawa T; Fuse T ; et al. (2004) Ehd1, a B-type response regulator in rice, confers short-day promotion of flowering and controls FT-[...]	GP00000263	EHD1 Q9H4M9	Physiology	G218R in highly conserved region in GARP domain	Oryza glaberrima African rice - (species)	Oryza sativa rice - (species)		Ehd1 (Response regulator)	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
END3	Temperature tolerance Virulence	Coding, SNP	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Steinmetz LM; Sinha H; Richards DR ; et al. (2002) Dissecting the architecture of a quantitative trait locus in yeast.	GP00000267	END3 P39013	Physiology Physiology	S258N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)		END3	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
END3	Temperature tolerance Virulence	Coding, SNP	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Steinmetz LM; Sinha H; Richards DR ; et al. (2002) Dissecting the architecture of a quantitative trait locus in yeast. 1 Additional References Sinha H; Nicholson BP; Steinmetz LM (2006) Complex genetic interactions in a quantitative trait locus.	GP00000268	END3 P39013	Physiology Physiology	D268N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)		END3	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Endothelin receptor B	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Metallinos DL; Bowling AT; Rine J (1998) A missense mutation in the endothelin-B receptor gene is associated with Lethal White Foal Syndrome:[...] 1 Additional References Sinha H; Nicholson BP; Steinmetz LM (2006) Complex genetic interactions in a quantitative trait locus.	GP00000269	Ednrb P48302	Morphology	Iso118Lys	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Equus caballus horse - (species) D		Endothelin receptor B	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Endothelin receptor B	Coloration (feathers)	Coding, SNP	Coturnix japonica Japanese quail - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Miwa M; Inoue-Murayama M; Aoki H ; et al. (2007) Endothelin receptor B2 (EDNRB2) is associated with the panda plumage colour mutation in Japanese qua[...] 2 Additional References Santschi EM; Purdy AK; Valberg SJ (1998) Endothelin receptor B polymorphism associated with lethal white foal syndrome in horses. Yang GC; Croaker D; Zhang AL (1998) A dinucleotide mutation in the endothelin-B receptor gene is associated with lethal white foal syndr[...]	GP00000270	Ednrb P48302	Morphology	Arg332His	Coturnix japonica Japanese quail - (species)	Coturnix japonica Japanese quail - (species)		Endothelin receptor B	Coturnix japonica Japanese quail - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
eosinophil-derived neurotoxin (EDN)	Increase in antiviral ribonuclease activity	Coding, SNP	Catarrhini (parvorder)	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Zhang J; Rosenberg HF (2002) Complementary advantageous substitutions in the evolution of an antiviral RNase of higher primates.	GP00000272	RNASE2 P10153	Physiology	Arg64Ser	Primates (order)	Catarrhini (parvorder)		eosinophil-derived neurotoxin (EDN)	Catarrhini (parvorder)	Published - Accepted by Curator
eosinophil-derived neurotoxin (EDN)	Increase in antiviral ribonuclease activity	Coding, SNP	Catarrhini (parvorder)	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Zhang J; Rosenberg HF (2002) Complementary advantageous substitutions in the evolution of an antiviral RNase of higher primates.	GP00000273	RNASE2 P10153	Physiology	Thr132Arg	Primates (order)	Catarrhini (parvorder)		eosinophil-derived neurotoxin (EDN)	Catarrhini (parvorder)	Published - Accepted by Curator
EphB2	Feathers (crest morphology)	Coding, SNP	Columba livia rock pigeon - (species) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Shapiro MD; Kronenberg Z; Li C ; et al. (2013) Genomic diversity and evolution of the head crest in the rock pigeon. 1 Additional References Xu S; Li S; Yang Y (2011) A genome-wide search for signals of high-altitude adaptation in Tibetans.	GP00000275	EPHB2 P28693	Morphology	Arg758Cys (C>T)	Columba livia rock pigeon - (species)	Columba livia rock pigeon - (species) D		EphB2	Columba livia rock pigeon - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
EphB2	Feathers (crest morphology)	Coding, SNP	Streptopelia risoria ringneck dove - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Vickrey AI; Domyan ET; Horvath MP ; et al. (2015) Convergent Evolution of Head Crests in Two Domesticated Columbids Is Associated with Different Misse[...] 1 Additional References Vickrey AI; Domyan ET; Horvath MP (2015) Convergent Evolution of Head Crests in Two Domesticated Columbids Is Associated with Different Misse[...]	GP00000276	EPHB2 P28693	Morphology	Gly636Arg (G>A)	Streptopelia risoria ringneck dove - (species)	Streptopelia risoria ringneck dove - (species) D		EphB2	Streptopelia risoria ringneck dove - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Epithiospecifier protein (ESP)	Plant secondary metabolite (glucosinolate) Herbivore resistance	Coding, Deletion N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Lambrix V; Reichelt M; Mitchell-Olds T ; et al. (2001) The Arabidopsis epithiospecifier protein promotes the hydrolysis of glucosinolates to nitriles and i[...]	GP00000279	ESP Q8RY71	Physiology Physiology	deletion of 124 bases that eliminates a splice site and 100 nucleotides of the ORF N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D		Epithiospecifier protein (ESP)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ERG11 = CYP51A1	Xenobiotic resistance	Coding, SNP	Candida albicans (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Sanglard D; Ischer F; Koymans L ; et al. (1998) Amino acid substitutions in the cytochrome P-450 lanosterol 14alpha-demethylase (CYP51A1) from azole[...] 2 Additional References El-Lithy ME; Reymond M; Stich B (2010) Relation among plant growth, carbohydrates and flowering time in the Arabidopsis Landsberg erecta x [...] Huang X; Paulo MJ; Boer M (2011) Analysis of natural allelic variation in Arabidopsis using a multiparent recombinant inbred line pop[...]	GP00000281	ERG11 P10613	Physiology	Y132H	Candida albicans (species)	Candida albicans (species) D		ERG11 = CYP51A1	Candida albicans (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ERG11 = CYP51A1	Xenobiotic resistance	Coding, SNP	Candida albicans (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Sanglard D; Ischer F; Koymans L ; et al. (1998) Amino acid substitutions in the cytochrome P-450 lanosterol 14alpha-demethylase (CYP51A1) from azole[...]	GP00000282	ERG11 P10613	Physiology	S405F	Candida albicans (species)	Candida albicans (species) D		ERG11 = CYP51A1	Candida albicans (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ERG11 = CYP51A1	Xenobiotic resistance	Coding, SNP	Candida albicans (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Sanglard D; Ischer F; Koymans L ; et al. (1998) Amino acid substitutions in the cytochrome P-450 lanosterol 14alpha-demethylase (CYP51A1) from azole[...]	GP00000283	ERG11 P10613	Physiology	G464S	Candida albicans (species)	Candida albicans (species) D		ERG11 = CYP51A1	Candida albicans (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ERG11 = CYP51A1	Xenobiotic resistance	Coding, SNP	Candida albicans (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Sanglard D; Ischer F; Koymans L ; et al. (1998) Amino acid substitutions in the cytochrome P-450 lanosterol 14alpha-demethylase (CYP51A1) from azole[...]	GP00000284	ERG11 P10613	Physiology	R467K	Candida albicans (species)	Candida albicans (species) D		ERG11 = CYP51A1	Candida albicans (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ERG11 = CYP51A1	Xenobiotic resistance	Coding, Indel	Candida albicans (species)	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Coste A; Selmecki A; Forche A ; et al. (2007) Genotypic evolution of azole resistance mechanisms in sequential Candida albicans isolates.	GP00000285	ERG11 P10613	Physiology	Copy number Variant	Candida albicans (species)	Candida albicans (species)		ERG11 = CYP51A1	Candida albicans (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ERG3	Xenobiotic resistance (drug)	Coding, SNP N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Experimental Evolution	Association Mapping	Gerstein AC; Lo DS; Otto SP (2012) Parallel genetic changes and nonparallel gene-environment interactions characterize the evolution of[...]	GP00000286	ERG3 P32353	Physiology	11 unique mutations within 14 lines in ERG3; Trp205Stop evolved multiple times N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)		ERG3	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ERG5	Xenobiotic resistance (drug)	Coding, Deletion N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	Experimental Evolution	Association Mapping	Gerstein AC; Lo DS; Otto SP (2012) Parallel genetic changes and nonparallel gene-environment interactions characterize the evolution of[...]	GP00000287	ERG5 P54781	Physiology	60bp deletion N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D		ERG5	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ERG6	Drug resistance	Coding, Unknown	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Experimental Evolution	Association Mapping	Gerstein AC; Lo DS; Otto SP (2012) Parallel genetic changes and nonparallel gene-environment interactions characterize the evolution of[...]	GP00000288	erg6 O14321	Physiology	7 unique mutations in ERG6 within a total 19 lines ; 4 of these mutations evolved multiple times	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)		ERG6	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ERG7	Xenobiotic resistance	Coding, SNP	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Experimental Evolution	Association Mapping	Gerstein AC; Lo DS; Otto SP (2012) Parallel genetic changes and nonparallel gene-environment interactions characterize the evolution of[...]	GP00000289	ERG7 P38604	Physiology	Phe699Leu	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)		ERG7	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
esterase isozyme E3	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, SNP	Lucilia cuprina Australian sheep blowfly - (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Newcomb RD; Campbell PM; Ollis DL ; et al. (1997) A single amino acid substitution converts a carboxylesterase to an organophosphorus hydrolase and co[...]	GP00000294	LcaE7 Q25252	Physiology	Gly137Asp	Lucilia cuprina Australian sheep blowfly - (species)	Lucilia cuprina Australian sheep blowfly - (species)		esterase isozyme E3	Lucilia cuprina Australian sheep blowfly - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
esterase isozyme E3	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, SNP	Lucilia cuprina Australian sheep blowfly - (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Jackson CJ; Liu JW; Carr PD ; et al. (2013) Structure and function of an insect α-carboxylesterase (αEsterase7) associated with insecticide resi[...]	GP00000295	LcaE7 Q25252	Physiology	Trp251Leu	Lucilia cuprina Australian sheep blowfly - (species)	Lucilia cuprina Australian sheep blowfly - (species)		esterase isozyme E3	Lucilia cuprina Australian sheep blowfly - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
esterase isozyme E3	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, SNP	Lucilia sericata common green bottle fly - (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Hartley CJ; Newcomb RD; Russell RJ ; et al. (2006) Amplification of DNA from preserved specimens shows blowflies were preadapted for the rapid evolutio[...]	GP00000296	LcaE7 Q25252	Physiology	Trp251Leu	Lucilia sericata common green bottle fly - (species)	Lucilia sericata common green bottle fly - (species)		esterase isozyme E3	Lucilia sericata common green bottle fly - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
esterase isozyme E3	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, SNP	Lucilia sericata common green bottle fly - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Hartley CJ; Newcomb RD; Russell RJ ; et al. (2006) Amplification of DNA from preserved specimens shows blowflies were preadapted for the rapid evolutio[...]	GP00000297	LcaE7 Q25252	Physiology	Trp251Ser	Lucilia sericata common green bottle fly - (species)	Lucilia sericata common green bottle fly - (species) D		esterase isozyme E3	Lucilia sericata common green bottle fly - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
esterase isozyme E3	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, SNP	Lucilia sericata common green bottle fly - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Hartley CJ; Newcomb RD; Russell RJ ; et al. (2006) Amplification of DNA from preserved specimens shows blowflies were preadapted for the rapid evolutio[...]	GP00000298	LcaE7 Q25252	Physiology	Gly137Asp	Lucilia sericata common green bottle fly - (species)	Lucilia sericata common green bottle fly - (species) D		esterase isozyme E3	Lucilia sericata common green bottle fly - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
esterase isozyme E7 = E3	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, SNP	Musca domestica house fly - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Claudianos C; Russell RJ; Oakeshott JG (1999) The same amino acid substitution in orthologous esterases confers organophosphate resistance on the [...]	GP00000299	LcaE7 Q25252	Physiology	Gly137Asp	Musca domestica house fly - (species)	Musca domestica house fly - (species) D		esterase isozyme E7 = E3	Musca domestica house fly - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FAAH	Anxiety (fear reduction)	Coding, SNP	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Dincheva I; Drysdale AT; Hartley CA ; et al. (2015) FAAH genetic variation enhances fronto-amygdala function in mouse and human.	GP00000301	Faah P97612	Behavior	Pro129Thr (C385A; common variant rs324420)	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Homo sapiens human - (species)		FAAH	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FAD2 (BnaA.FAD2.a)	Oil composition Oil yield	Coding, Insertion N	Brassica napus rape - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Yang Q; Fan C; Guo Z ; et al. (2012) Identification of FAD2 and FAD3 genes in Brassica napus genome and development of allele-specific ma[...]	GP00000302	FAD2 P46313	Physiology Physiology	4bp insertion resulting in frameshift and premature stop codon N	Brassica napus rape - (species)	Brassica napus rape - (species) D		FAD2 (BnaA.FAD2.a)	Brassica napus rape - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FAR (pheromone gland FAR)	Pheromone production (isomeric/chirality divergence)	Coding, Unknown	Ostrinia nubilalis European corn borer - (species)	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Lassance JM; Groot AT; Liénard MA ; et al. (2010) Allelic variation in a fatty-acyl reductase gene causes divergence in moth sex pheromones.	GP00000304	pgFAR D3U9W3	Physiology	Candidate a.a. substitutions with effect validated in vitro	Ostrinia nubilalis European corn borer - (species)	Ostrinia nubilalis European corn borer - (species)		FAR (pheromone gland FAR)	Ostrinia nubilalis European corn borer - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FGF5	Hair length (short)	Coding, SNP	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Cadieu E; Neff MW; Quignon P ; et al. (2009) Coat variation in the domestic dog is governed by variants in three genes.	GP00000310	Fgf5 P15656	Morphology	Cys95Phe	Canis lupus gray wolf - (species)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D		FGF5	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FGF5	Hair length (short)	Coding, Unknown	Felis catus domestic cat - (species)	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Drögemüller C; Rüfenacht S; Wichert B ; et al. (2007) Mutations within the FGF5 gene are associated with hair length in cats.	GP00000311	Fgf5 P15656	Morphology	Various	Felis catus domestic cat - (species)	Felis catus domestic cat - (species)		FGF5	Felis catus domestic cat - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Fgfr1a1	Fish scales (loss)	Coding, Deletion N	Cyprinus carpio common carp - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Rohner N; Bercsényi M; Orbán L ; et al. (2009) Duplication of fgfr1 permits Fgf signaling to serve as a target for selection during domestication.	GP00000312	fgfr1a Q90Z00	Morphology	deletion of 310 bp N	Cyprinus carpio common carp - (species)	Cyprinus carpio common carp - (species) D		Fgfr1a1	Cyprinus carpio common carp - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Fgfr1a1	Fish scales (loss)	Coding, SNP	Cyprinus carpio common carp - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Rohner N; Bercsényi M; Orbán L ; et al. (2009) Duplication of fgfr1 permits Fgf signaling to serve as a target for selection during domestication.	GP00000313	fgfr1a Q90Z00	Morphology	Glu664Lys	Cyprinus carpio common carp - (species)	Cyprinus carpio common carp - (species) D		Fgfr1a1	Cyprinus carpio common carp - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase (F3'H)	Coloration (flowers; pubescence; seeds)	Coding, Deletion N	Glycine soja (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Guo Y; Qiu LJ (2013) Allele-specific marker development and selection efficiencies for both flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase and [...]	GP00000315	CYP75B1 Q9SD85	Morphology	-1bp at +973 resulting in premature stop codon N	Glycine max soybean - (species)	Glycine soja (species) D		Flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase (F3'H)	Glycine soja (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase (F3'H)	Coloration (flowers; pubescence; seeds)	Coding, Deletion N	Glycine soja (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Guo Y; Qiu LJ (2013) Allele-specific marker development and selection efficiencies for both flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase and [...]	GP00000316	CYP75B1 Q9SD85	Morphology	-1bp at +1164 resulting in premature stop codon N	Glycine max soybean - (species)	Glycine soja (species) D		Flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase (F3'H)	Glycine soja (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase (F3'H)	Coloration (flowers; pubescence; seeds)	Coding, SNP	Glycine soja (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Guo Y; Qiu LJ (2013) Allele-specific marker development and selection efficiencies for both flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase and [...]	GP00000317	CYP75B1 Q9SD85	Morphology	N322K and Q324T	Glycine max soybean - (species)	Glycine soja (species)		Flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase (F3'H)	Glycine soja (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase (F3'H)	Coloration (seed; pods)	Coding, Deletion N	Glycine max soybean - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Toda K; Yang D; Yamanaka N ; et al. (2002) A single-base deletion in soybean flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase gene is associated with gray pubescence c[...]	GP00000321	CYP75B1 Q9SD85	Morphology	1bp deletion resulting in frameshift N	Glycine max soybean - (species)	Glycine max soybean - (species) D		flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase (F3'H)	Glycine max soybean - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
flavonoid 3';5'-hydroxylase (F3'5'H)	Coloration (flowers; pubescence; seeds)	Coding, Insertion N	Glycine soja (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Guo Y; Qiu LJ (2013) Allele-specific marker development and selection efficiencies for both flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase and [...] 1 Additional References Zabala G; Vodkin L (2003) Cloning of the pleiotropic T locus in soybean and two recessive alleles that differentially affect s[...]	GP00000322	CYP75A2 P37120	Morphology	53bp insertion at +1352 N	Glycine max soybean - (species)	Glycine soja (species) D		flavonoid 3';5'-hydroxylase (F3'5'H)	Glycine soja (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
flavonoid 3';5'-hydroxylase (F3'5'H)	Coloration (flowers)	Coding, SNP	Glycine soja (species)	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Takahashi R; Dubouzet JG; Matsumura H ; et al. (2010) A new allele of flower color gene W1 encoding flavonoid 3'5'-hydroxylase is responsible for light pu[...]	GP00000323	CYP75A2 P37120	Morphology	V210M (uncertain); no expression level differences detected	Glycine max soybean - (species)	Glycine soja (species)		flavonoid 3';5'-hydroxylase (F3'5'H)	Glycine soja (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
flavonoid 3';5'-hydroxylase (F3'5'H)	Coloration (flowers)	Coding, SNP	Pisum sativum pea - (species)	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Moreau C; Ambrose MJ; Turner L ; et al. (2012) The B gene of pea encodes a defective flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase, and confers pink flower color.	GP00000326	CYP75A2 P37120	Morphology	G111E	Pisum sativum pea - (species)	Pisum sativum pea - (species)		flavonoid 3';5'-hydroxylase (F3'5'H)	Pisum sativum pea - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
flavonoid 3';5'-hydroxylase (F3'5'H)	Coloration (flowers)	Coding, Deletion N	Pisum sativum pea - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Moreau C; Ambrose MJ; Turner L ; et al. (2012) The B gene of pea encodes a defective flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase, and confers pink flower color.	GP00000327	CYP75A2 P37120	Morphology	23bp deletion reuslting in frameshift and truncated protein N	Pisum sativum pea - (species)	Pisum sativum pea - (species) D		flavonoid 3';5'-hydroxylase (F3'5'H)	Pisum sativum pea - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FLC (Flowering Locus C)	Flowering time	Coding, SNP N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Werner JD; Borevitz JO; Uhlenhaut NH ; et al. (2005) FRIGIDA-independent variation in flowering time of natural Arabidopsis thaliana accessions.	GP00000330	FLC Q9S7Q7	Physiology	Substitution creating premature Stop (codon 158) N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)		FLC (Flowering Locus C)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FLC (Flowering Locus C)	Flowering time	Coding, SNP	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Werner JD; Borevitz JO; Uhlenhaut NH ; et al. (2005) FRIGIDA-independent variation in flowering time of natural Arabidopsis thaliana accessions. 1 Additional References Ågren J; Oakley CG; Lundemo S (2017) Adaptive divergence in flowering time among natural populations of Arabidopsis thaliana: Estimates o[...]	GP00000335	FLC Q9S7Q7	Physiology	GA substitution disrupting Splice Site	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)		FLC (Flowering Locus C)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FLC (Flowering Locus C)	Flowering time	Coding, SNP	Capsella rubella (species)	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Guo YL; Todesco M; Hagmann J ; et al. (2012) Independent FLC mutations as causes of flowering-time variation in Arabidopsis thaliana and Capsella[...] 1 Additional References Ågren J; Oakley CG; Lundemo S (2017) Adaptive divergence in flowering time among natural populations of Arabidopsis thaliana: Estimates o[...]	GP00000337	FLC Q9S7Q7	Physiology	Splice site mutation introducing frameshift; removing the last 35 of 198 amino acids	Capsella rubella (species)	Capsella rubella (species)		FLC (Flowering Locus C)	Capsella rubella (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FLC-1	Flowering time	Coding, SNP	Brassica rapa field mustard - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Yuan YX; Wu J; Sun RF ; et al. (2009) A naturally occurring splicing site mutation in the Brassica rapa FLC1 gene is associated with varia[...]	GP00000338	FLC Q9S7Q7	Physiology	GA substitution disrupting Splice Site	Brassica rapa field mustard - (species)	Brassica rapa field mustard - (species)		FLC-1	Brassica rapa field mustard - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FLC-2	Flowering time	Coding, Deletion N	Brassica oleracea wild cabbage - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Okazaki K; Sakamoto K; Kikuchi R ; et al. (2007) Mapping and characterization of FLC homologs and QTL analysis of flowering time in Brassica oleracea[...]	GP00000339	FLC Q9S7Q7	Physiology	1bp deletion resulting in frameshift N	Brassica oleracea wild cabbage - (species)	Brassica oleracea wild cabbage - (species) D		FLC-2	Brassica oleracea wild cabbage - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Flowering locus T (FT1)	Flowering time	Coding, Deletion N	Helianthus annuus common sunflower - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Blackman BK; Strasburg JL; Raduski AR ; et al. (2010) The role of recently derived FT paralogs in sunflower domestication. 1 Additional References Schwartz C; Balasubramanian S; Warthmann N (2009) Cis-regulatory changes at FLOWERING LOCUS T mediate natural variation in flowering responses of Arab[...]	GP00000346	FT Q9SXZ2	Physiology	1bp deletion; frameshift N	Helianthus annuus common sunflower - (species)	Helianthus annuus common sunflower - (species) D		Flowering locus T (FT1)	Helianthus annuus common sunflower - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FOXI3	Hairless phenotype	Coding, Insertion N	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Drögemüller C; Karlsson EK; Hytönen MK ; et al. (2008) A mutation in hairless dogs implicates FOXI3 in ectodermal development. 1 Additional References Mery F; Belay AT; So AK (2007) Natural polymorphism affecting learning and memory in Drosophila.	GP00000351	FOXI3 B5RHS5	Morphology	Frameshift; 7-bp duplication within exon 1 N	Canis lupus gray wolf - (species)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D		FOXI3	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FoxP2	Gene expression change (transcriptional targets)	Coding, SNP	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Interspecific	Candidate Gene	Konopka G; Bomar JM; Winden K ; et al. (2009) Human-specific transcriptional regulation of CNS development genes by FOXP2. 1 Additional References Kocer A; Pinheiro I; Pannetier M (2008) R-spondin1 and FOXL2 act into two distinct cellular types during goat ovarian differentiation.	GP00000353	FOXP2 O15409	Behavior	2 aa. Changes resulting in changes of the regulated transcriptional targets in a human neuron cell line. Speculatively; these changes could be associated with language skills but these connections with null-mutant phenotypes are dubious	Pan troglodytes chimpanzee - (species)	Homo sapiens human - (species)		FoxP2	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FPN2	Metal tolerance	Coding, Insertion N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Morrissey J; Baxter IR; Lee J ; et al. (2009) The ferroportin metal efflux proteins function in iron and cobalt homeostasis in Arabidopsis. 1 Additional References Schreiweis C; Bornschein U; Burguière E (2014) Humanized Foxp2 accelerates learning by enhancing transitions from declarative to procedural perform[...]	GP00000354	IREG2 F4KGN5	Physiology	1bp insertion resulting in frameshift N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D		FPN2	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FRD3 (FERRIC REDUCTASE DEFECTIVE3)	Metal tolerance	Coding, SNP	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Pineau C; Loubet S; Lefoulon C ; et al. (2012) Natural variation at the FRD3 MATE transporter locus reveals cross-talk between Fe homeostasis and Z[...]	GP00000355	DTX43 Q9SFB0	Physiology	the Sha allele (Zn-sensitive) shows non-functional protein due to N116S and L117P as well as a weaker expression possibly due to 27-bp and 28bp deletions in promoter	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)		FRD3 (FERRIC REDUCTASE DEFECTIVE3)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Frigida (FRI)	Flowering time	Coding, Deletion N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Johanson U; West J; Lister C ; et al. (2000) Molecular analysis of FRIGIDA, a major determinant of natural variation in Arabidopsis flowering tim[...]	GP00000357	FRI P0DH90	Physiology	16bp deletion aa313-318 in exon 2 and premature stop codon N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D		Frigida (FRI)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Frigida (FRI)	Flowering time	Coding, Indel N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Johanson U; West J; Lister C ; et al. (2000) Molecular analysis of FRIGIDA, a major determinant of natural variation in Arabidopsis flowering tim[...]	GP00000358	FRI P0DH90	Physiology	376 bp deletion and 31 bp insertion that delete amino acid 1-15 and at best produce a 45-aa protein N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)		Frigida (FRI)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Frigida (FRI)	Flowering time	Coding, Indel N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Le Corre V; Roux F; Reboud X (2002) DNA polymorphism at the FRIGIDA gene in Arabidopsis thaliana: extensive nonsynonymous variation is c[...] 1 Additional References Shindo C; Aranzana MJ; Lister C (2005) Role of FRIGIDA and FLOWERING LOCUS C in determining variation in flowering time of Arabidopsis.	GP00000359	FRI P0DH90	Physiology	Del 2257-2355 in exon 3; deletion of 99 bp combined with an insertion of 61 bp N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D		Frigida (FRI)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Frigida (FRI)	Flowering time	Coding, Deletion N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Le Corre V; Roux F; Reboud X (2002) DNA polymorphism at the FRIGIDA gene in Arabidopsis thaliana: extensive nonsynonymous variation is c[...]	GP00000360	FRI P0DH90	Physiology	1bp deletion at 1487 in exon 1 N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D		Frigida (FRI)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Frigida (FRI)	Flowering time	Coding, Insertion N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Le Corre V; Roux F; Reboud X (2002) DNA polymorphism at the FRIGIDA gene in Arabidopsis thaliana: extensive nonsynonymous variation is c[...]	GP00000361	FRI P0DH90	Physiology	1bp insertion at 766 N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D		Frigida (FRI)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Frigida (FRI)	Flowering time	Coding, Insertion N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Le Corre V; Roux F; Reboud X (2002) DNA polymorphism at the FRIGIDA gene in Arabidopsis thaliana: extensive nonsynonymous variation is c[...]	GP00000362	FRI P0DH90	Physiology	Insertion 1 bp at 1454 in exon 1 N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D		Frigida (FRI)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Frigida (FRI)	Flowering time	Coding, SNP N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Le Corre V; Roux F; Reboud X (2002) DNA polymorphism at the FRIGIDA gene in Arabidopsis thaliana: extensive nonsynonymous variation is c[...] 1 Additional References Shindo C; Aranzana MJ; Lister C (2005) Role of FRIGIDA and FLOWERING LOCUS C in determining variation in flowering time of Arabidopsis.	GP00000363	FRI P0DH90	Physiology	Trp240* N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)		Frigida (FRI)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Frigida (FRI)	Flowering time	Coding, SNP N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Le Corre V; Roux F; Reboud X (2002) DNA polymorphism at the FRIGIDA gene in Arabidopsis thaliana: extensive nonsynonymous variation is c[...]	GP00000364	FRI P0DH90	Physiology	Glu361* N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)		Frigida (FRI)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Frigida (FRI)	Flowering time	Coding, SNP N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Gazzani S; Gendall AR; Lister C ; et al. (2003) Analysis of the molecular basis of flowering time variation in Arabidopsis accessions.	GP00000365	FRI P0DH90	Physiology	K232* in exon 1 N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)		Frigida (FRI)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Frigida (FRI)	Flowering time	Coding, Deletion N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Shindo C; Aranzana MJ; Lister C ; et al. (2005) Role of FRIGIDA and FLOWERING LOCUS C in determining variation in flowering time of Arabidopsis.	GP00000366	FRI P0DH90	Physiology	deletion; E430* N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D		Frigida (FRI)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Frigida (FRI)	Flowering time	Coding, Deletion	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Shindo C; Aranzana MJ; Lister C ; et al. (2005) Role of FRIGIDA and FLOWERING LOCUS C in determining variation in flowering time of Arabidopsis.	GP00000367	FRI P0DH90	Physiology	deletion of 6 amino acids; LQLDKE422-427*	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D		Frigida (FRI)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Frigida (FRI)	Flowering time	Coding, Deletion	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Shindo C; Aranzana MJ; Lister C ; et al. (2005) Role of FRIGIDA and FLOWERING LOCUS C in determining variation in flowering time of Arabidopsis.	GP00000368	FRI P0DH90	Physiology	deletion aa 1-12	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D		Frigida (FRI)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Frigida (FRI)	Flowering time	Coding, Deletion N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Shindo C; Aranzana MJ; Lister C ; et al. (2005) Role of FRIGIDA and FLOWERING LOCUS C in determining variation in flowering time of Arabidopsis.	GP00000369	FRI P0DH90	Physiology	deletion resulting in S121* N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D		Frigida (FRI)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Frigida (FRI)	Flowering time	Coding, Deletion N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Shindo C; Aranzana MJ; Lister C ; et al. (2005) Role of FRIGIDA and FLOWERING LOCUS C in determining variation in flowering time of Arabidopsis.	GP00000370	FRI P0DH90	Physiology	deletion; AF375-6* N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D		Frigida (FRI)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Frigida (FRI)	Flowering time	Coding, Insertion N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Shindo C; Aranzana MJ; Lister C ; et al. (2005) Role of FRIGIDA and FLOWERING LOCUS C in determining variation in flowering time of Arabidopsis.	GP00000371	FRI P0DH90	Physiology	insertion; I490* N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D		Frigida (FRI)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Frigida (FRI)	Flowering time	Coding, Insertion N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Shindo C; Aranzana MJ; Lister C ; et al. (2005) Role of FRIGIDA and FLOWERING LOCUS C in determining variation in flowering time of Arabidopsis.	GP00000372	FRI P0DH90	Physiology	insertion; T258* N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D		Frigida (FRI)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Frigida (FRI)	Flowering time	Coding, SNP N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Shindo C; Aranzana MJ; Lister C ; et al. (2005) Role of FRIGIDA and FLOWERING LOCUS C in determining variation in flowering time of Arabidopsis.	GP00000373	FRI P0DH90	Physiology	Y162* N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)		Frigida (FRI)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Frigida (FRI)	Flowering time	Coding, SNP N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Shindo C; Aranzana MJ; Lister C ; et al. (2005) Role of FRIGIDA and FLOWERING LOCUS C in determining variation in flowering time of Arabidopsis.	GP00000374	FRI P0DH90	Physiology	K170* N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)		Frigida (FRI)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Frigida like 1 (FRL1)	Flowering time	Coding, SNP N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Schläppi MR (2006) FRIGIDA LIKE 2 is a functional allele in Landsberg erecta and compensates for a nonsense allele of F[...]	GP00000376	FRL1 Q9FFF1	Physiology	E279* in the middle of the conceptual protein sequence N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)		Frigida like 1 (FRL1)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Frigida like 2 (FRL2)	Flowering time	Coding, SNP	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Schläppi MR (2006) FRIGIDA LIKE 2 is a functional allele in Landsberg erecta and compensates for a nonsense allele of F[...]	GP00000377	FRL2 Q9C6S2	Physiology	A132P and/or L401Q	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)		Frigida like 2 (FRL2)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FUT2	ABO antigen blood type	Coding, Deletion N	Homo sapiens human - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Kelly RJ; Rouquier S; Giorgi D ; et al. (1995) Sequence and expression of a candidate for the human Secretor blood group alpha(1,2)fucosyltransfera[...] 4 Additional References Dina C; Meyre D; Gallina S (2007) Variation in FTO contributes to childhood obesity and severe adult obesity. Scuteri A; Sanna S; Chen WM (2007) Genome-wide association scan shows genetic variants in the FTO gene are associated with obesity-rela[...] Yang J; Loos RJ; Powell JE (2012) FTO genotype is associated with phenotypic variability of body mass index. Claussnitzer M; Dankel SN; Kim KH (2015) FTO Obesity Variant Circuitry and Adipocyte Browning in Humans.	GP00000379	FUT2 Q10981	Physiology	9.3 kb deletion mediated by recombination between Alu sequences N	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Homo sapiens human - (species) D		FUT2	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FUT2	ABO antigen blood type	Coding, Deletion N	Homo sapiens human - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Kelly RJ; Rouquier S; Giorgi D ; et al. (1995) Sequence and expression of a candidate for the human Secretor blood group alpha(1,2)fucosyltransfera[...] 1 Additional References Pang H; Fujitani N; Soejima M (2000) Two distinct Alu-mediated deletions of the human ABO-secretor (FUT2) locus in Samoan and Bangladeshi[...]	GP00000380	FUT2 Q10981	Physiology	10 kb deletion mediated by recombination between Alu sequences N	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Homo sapiens human - (species) D		FUT2	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FUT2	ABO antigen blood type	Coding, SNP N	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Kelly RJ; Rouquier S; Giorgi D ; et al. (1995) Sequence and expression of a candidate for the human Secretor blood group alpha(1,2)fucosyltransfera[...] 2 Additional References Pang H; Fujitani N; Soejima M (2000) Two distinct Alu-mediated deletions of the human ABO-secretor (FUT2) locus in Samoan and Bangladeshi[...] Koda Y; Soejima M; Johnson PH (2000) An Alu-mediated large deletion of the FUT2 gene in individuals with the ABO-Bombay phenotype.	GP00000381	FUT2 Q10981	Physiology	premature stop at codon 143: TGG>TGA N	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Homo sapiens human - (species)		FUT2	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FUT2	ABO antigen blood type	Coding, SNP	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Kelly RJ; Rouquier S; Giorgi D ; et al. (1995) Sequence and expression of a candidate for the human Secretor blood group alpha(1,2)fucosyltransfera[...] 1 Additional References Ferrer-Admetlla A; Sikora M; Laayouni H (2009) A natural history of FUT2 polymorphism in humans.	GP00000382	FUT2 Q10981	Physiology	Ile129Phe	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Homo sapiens human - (species)		FUT2	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
GCNF (NR6A1)	Vertebrae number	Coding, SNP	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Mikawa S; Morozumi T; Shimanuki S ; et al. (2007) Fine mapping of a swine quantitative trait locus for number of vertebrae and analysis of an orphan n[...]	GP00000386	Nr6a1 Q64249	Morphology	Pro192Leu	Sus scrofa pig - (species)	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)		GCNF (NR6A1)	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
GDF9	Increased ovulation rate	Coding, SNP	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Silva BD; Castro EA; Souza CJ ; et al. (2011) A new polymorphism in the Growth and Differentiation Factor 9 (GDF9) gene is associated with increas[...]	GP00000390	GDF9 O60383	Physiology	F345C	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Ovis aries sheep - (species)		GDF9	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
GDF9	Increased ovulation rate; Heterozygote shows phenotype; homozygote results in ovarian failure	Coding, SNP	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Nicol L; Bishop SC; Pong-Wong R ; et al. (2009) Homozygosity for a single base-pair mutation in the oocyte-specific GDF9 gene results in sterility i[...]	GP00000391	GDF9 O60383	Physiology	S109R	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Ovis aries sheep - (species)		GDF9	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
GIGANTEA	Photoperiod response Circadian rhythm	Coding, SNP	Brassica rapa field mustard - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Xie Q; Lou P; Hermand V ; et al. (2015) Allelic polymorphism of GIGANTEA is responsible for naturally occurring variation in circadian perio[...]	GP00000396	GI Q9SQI2	Physiology Physiology	Ser264Ala	Brassica rapa field mustard - (species)	Brassica rapa field mustard - (species)		GIGANTEA	Brassica rapa field mustard - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
GL3.1	Grain size	Coding, SNP	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Qi P; Lin YS; Song XJ ; et al. (2012) The novel quantitative trait locus GL3.1 controls rice grain size and yield by regulating Cyclin-T1;[...]	GP00000397	GL3 Q9FN69	Morphology	2 a.a. substitutions	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Oryza sativa rice - (species)		GL3.1	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
glb-5	CO2 avoidance Aggregation behavior	Coding, Indel N	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	McGrath PT; Rockman MV; Zimmer M ; et al. (2009) Quantitative mapping of a digenic behavioral trait implicates globin variation in C. elegans sensory[...] 1 Additional References Kivimäki M; Kärkkäinen K; Gaudeul M (2007) Gene, phenotype and function: GLABROUS1 and resistance to herbivory in natural populations of Arabid[...]	GP00000399	glb-5 A3RMS5	Behavior Behavior	765bp insertion/duplication resulting in a truncation of the last 179 amino acids of the protein and the inclusion of 40 different residues N	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)		glb-5	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
GLC-1	Xenobiotic resistance (antihelmintics)	Coding, Deletion N	Caenorhabditis elegans (species) D	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Ghosh R; Andersen EC; Shapiro JA ; et al. (2012) Natural variation in a chloride channel subunit confers avermectin resistance in C. elegans. 2 Additional References Bendesky A; Pitts J; Rockman MV (2012) Long-range regulatory polymorphisms affecting a GABA receptor constitute a quantitative trait locus [...] Persson A; Gross E; Laurent P (2009) Natural variation in a neural globin tunes oxygen sensing in wild Caenorhabditis elegans.	GP00000400	glc-1 G5EBR3	Physiology	4aa deletion N	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Caenorhabditis elegans (species) D		GLC-1	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD)	Pathogen resistance (malaria)	Coding, SNP	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Tishkoff SA; Varkonyi R; Cahinhinan N ; et al. (2001) Haplotype diversity and linkage disequilibrium at human G6PD: recent origin of alleles that confer m[...]	GP00000401	G6PD P11413	Physiology	Ser188Phe	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Homo sapiens human - (species)		Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD)	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD)	Pathogen resistance (malaria)	Coding, SNP	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Louicharoen C; Patin E; Paul R ; et al. (2009) Positively selected G6PD-Mahidol mutation reduces Plasmodium vivax density in Southeast Asians.	GP00000402	G6PD P11413	Physiology	Ser163Gly	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Homo sapiens human - (species)		Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD)	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD)	Pathogen resistance (malaria)	Coding, SNP	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Tishkoff SA; Varkonyi R; Cahinhinan N ; et al. (2001) Haplotype diversity and linkage disequilibrium at human G6PD: recent origin of alleles that confer m[...]	GP00000403	G6PD P11413	Physiology	Asn126Asp + Val68Met	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Homo sapiens human - (species)		Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD)	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide	Glycemia Adipolysis rate	Coding, SNP	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Chang CL; Cai JJ; Lo C ; et al. (2011) Adaptive selection of an incretin gene in Eurasian populations.	GP00000404	GIP P09681	Physiology Physiology	Ser103Gly	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Homo sapiens human - (species)		Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
GPA1	Pheromone response Cell elongation	Coding, SNP	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Yvert G; Brem RB; Whittle J ; et al. (2003) Trans-acting regulatory variation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and the role of transcription factors.	GP00000410	GPA1 P08539	Physiology Physiology	Ser469Ile	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)		GPA1	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Growth Hormone Receptor	Body size (height)	Coding, SNP N	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Zoledziewska M; Sidore C; Chiang CWK ; et al. (2015) Height-reducing variants and selection for short stature in Sardinia.	GP00000415	GHR P10912	Morphology	Arg61* N	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Homo sapiens human - (species)		Growth Hormone Receptor	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Growth Hormone Receptor	Milk yield	Coding, SNP	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Viitala S; Szyda J; Blott S ; et al. (2006) The role of the bovine growth hormone receptor and prolactin receptor genes in milk, fat and protein[...]	GP00000416	Ghr P16882	Physiology	Phe279Tyr	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Bos taurus cattle - (species)		Growth Hormone Receptor	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
GS3	Grain size	Coding, SNP N	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Fan C; Xing Y; Mao H ; et al. (2006) GS3, a major QTL for grain length and weight and minor QTL for grain width and thickness in rice, en[...] 1 Additional References Rahmatalla SA; Müller U; Strucken EM (2011) The F279Y polymorphism of the GHR gene and its relation to milk production and somatic cell score in[...]	GP00000417	GS3 C6L686	Morphology	C55*;TGC>TGA causing a 178-aa truncation in the C-terminus of the predicted protein N	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Oryza sativa rice - (species)		GS3	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Gulo	Vitamin-C synthesis (loss)	Coding, Complex Change N	Cavia porcellus domestic guinea pig - (species)	Intergeneric or Higher	Association Mapping	Hiller M; Schaar BT; Indjeian VB ; et al. (2012) A "forward genomics" approach links genotype to phenotype using independent phenotypic losses among [...]	GP00000420	Gulo P58710	Physiology	pseudogenization involving invalidating mutations at most exons N	Mammalia mammals - (class)	Cavia porcellus domestic guinea pig - (species)		Gulo	Cavia porcellus domestic guinea pig - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Gulo	Vitamin-C synthesis (loss)	Coding, Complex Change N	Myotis lucifugus little brown bat - (species)	Intergeneric or Higher	Association Mapping	Hiller M; Schaar BT; Indjeian VB ; et al. (2012) A "forward genomics" approach links genotype to phenotype using independent phenotypic losses among [...]	GP00000421	Gulo P58710	Physiology	pseudogenization N	Mammalia mammals - (class)	Myotis lucifugus little brown bat - (species)		Gulo	Myotis lucifugus little brown bat - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Gulo	Vitamin-C synthesis (loss)	Coding, Complex Change N	Primates (order)	Intergeneric or Higher	Association Mapping	Hiller M; Schaar BT; Indjeian VB ; et al. (2012) A "forward genomics" approach links genotype to phenotype using independent phenotypic losses among [...]	GP00000422	Gulo P58710	Physiology	pseudogenization N	Mammalia mammals - (class)	Primates (order)		Gulo	Primates (order)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Gulo	Vitamin-C synthesis (loss)	Coding, Complex Change N	Pteropus vampyrus large flying fox - (species)	Intergeneric or Higher	Association Mapping	Hiller M; Schaar BT; Indjeian VB ; et al. (2012) A "forward genomics" approach links genotype to phenotype using independent phenotypic losses among [...]	GP00000423	Gulo P58710	Physiology	pseudogenization N	Mammalia mammals - (class)	Pteropus vampyrus large flying fox - (species)		Gulo	Pteropus vampyrus large flying fox - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
GW2	Grain size	Coding, Deletion N	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Song XJ; Huang W; Shi M ; et al. (2007) A QTL for rice grain width and weight encodes a previously unknown RING-type E3 ubiquitin ligase.	GP00000424	GW2 A4GWX9	Morphology	1bp deletion resulting in a premature stop codon in exon 4; the premature stop codon led to truncation of 310 amino acid residues N	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D		GW2	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
GW2	Grain size	Coding, Insertion N	Triticum aestivum bread wheat - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Yang Z; Bai Z; Li X ; et al. (2012) SNP identification and allelic-specific PCR markers development for TaGW2, a gene linked to wheat ke[...]	GP00000425	GW2 A4GWX9	Morphology	1bp insertion resulting in premature stop codon N	Triticum aestivum bread wheat - (species)	Triticum aestivum bread wheat - (species) D		GW2	Triticum aestivum bread wheat - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Ha_BtR	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; Bt Cry1Ac toxin)	Coding, SNP N	Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm - (species) D	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Zhao J; Jin L; Yang Y ; et al. (2010) Diverse cadherin mutations conferring resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis toxin Cry1Ac in Helicover[...]	GP00000426	ABCA2 A0A0S0G7V0	Physiology	Pro53* (161T>A) N	Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm - (species)	Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm - (species) D		Ha_BtR	Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Ha_BtR	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; Bt Cry1Ac toxin)	Coding, Deletion N	Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Xu X; Yu L; Wu Y (2005) Disruption of a cadherin gene associated with resistance to Cry1Ac {delta}-endotoxin of Bacillus thu[...] 1 Additional References Yang Y; Chen H; Wu S (2006) Identification and molecular detection of a deletion mutation responsible for a truncated cadherin o[...]	GP00000427	ABCA2 A0A0S0G7V0	Physiology	10kb deletion N	Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm - (species)	Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm - (species) D		Ha_BtR	Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Ha_BtR	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; Bt Cry1Ac toxin)	Coding, Insertion N	Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Yang Y; Chen H; Wu S ; et al. (2006) Identification and molecular detection of a deletion mutation responsible for a truncated cadherin o[...] 2 Additional References Zhao J; Jin L; Yang Y (2010) Diverse cadherin mutations conferring resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis toxin Cry1Ac in Helicover[...] Yang Y; Chen H; Wu S (2006) Identification and molecular detection of a deletion mutation responsible for a truncated cadherin o[...]	GP00000428	ABCA2 A0A0S0G7V0	Physiology	Insertion of a LTR retrotransposon N	Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm - (species)	Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm - (species) D		Ha_BtR	Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Ha_BtR	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; Bt Cry1Ac toxin)	Coding, Insertion N	Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Yang Y; Chen H; Wu S ; et al. (2006) Identification and molecular detection of a deletion mutation responsible for a truncated cadherin o[...] 1 Additional References Zhao J; Jin L; Yang Y (2010) Diverse cadherin mutations conferring resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis toxin Cry1Ac in Helicover[...]	GP00000429	ABCA2 A0A0S0G7V0	Physiology	Insertion of a LTR retrotransposon N	Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm - (species)	Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm - (species) D		Ha_BtR	Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Ha_BtR	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; Bt Cry1Ac toxin)	Coding, Insertion N	Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Zhao J; Jin L; Yang Y ; et al. (2010) Diverse cadherin mutations conferring resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis toxin Cry1Ac in Helicover[...] 1 Additional References Zhao J; Jin L; Yang Y (2010) Diverse cadherin mutations conferring resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis toxin Cry1Ac in Helicover[...]	GP00000430	ABCA2 A0A0S0G7V0	Physiology	Insertion of an incomplete RNA transposon (1498bp) N	Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm - (species)	Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm - (species) D		Ha_BtR	Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Ha_BtR	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; Bt Cry1Ac toxin)	Coding, Insertion N	Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Zhao J; Jin L; Yang Y ; et al. (2010) Diverse cadherin mutations conferring resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis toxin Cry1Ac in Helicover[...] 1 Additional References Yang Y; Chen H; Wu S (2006) Identification and molecular detection of a deletion mutation responsible for a truncated cadherin o[...]	GP00000431	ABCA2 A0A0S0G7V0	Physiology	Insertion of a DNA transposon N	Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm - (species)	Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm - (species) D		Ha_BtR	Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Ha_BtR	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; Bt Cry1Ac toxin)	Coding, Insertion N	Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Zhao J; Jin L; Yang Y ; et al. (2010) Diverse cadherin mutations conferring resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis toxin Cry1Ac in Helicover[...] 1 Additional References Yang Y; Chen H; Wu S (2006) Identification and molecular detection of a deletion mutation responsible for a truncated cadherin o[...]	GP00000432	ABCA2 A0A0S0G7V0	Physiology	Insertion of a LTR retrotransposon N	Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm - (species)	Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm - (species) D		Ha_BtR	Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Ha_BtR	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; Bt Cry1Ac toxin)	Coding, Insertion N	Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Zhao J; Jin L; Yang Y ; et al. (2010) Diverse cadherin mutations conferring resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis toxin Cry1Ac in Helicover[...] 1 Additional References Yang Y; Chen H; Wu S (2006) Identification and molecular detection of a deletion mutation responsible for a truncated cadherin o[...]	GP00000433	ABCA2 A0A0S0G7V0	Physiology	Insertion of a LTR retrotransposon N	Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm - (species)	Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm - (species) D		Ha_BtR	Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
HAC1 (=ATQ1)	Xenobiotic resistance (soil contamination; arsenate)	Coding, Deletion N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Chao DY; Chen Y; Chen J ; et al. (2014) Genome-wide association mapping identifies a new arsenate reductase enzyme critical for limiting ars[...] 1 Additional References Chao DY; Chen Y; Chen J (2014) Genome-wide association mapping identifies a new arsenate reductase enzyme critical for limiting ars[...]	GP00000435	HAC1 Q9C5X9	Physiology	1bp deletion resulting in frameshift N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)		HAC1 (=ATQ1)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Hd1	Flowering time	Coding, Insertion N	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Doi K; Izawa T; Fuse T ; et al. (2004) Ehd1, a B-type response regulator in rice, confers short-day promotion of flowering and controls FT-[...]	GP00000439	HD1 Q9FDX8	Physiology	Retro-element-like inserted in exon 2 N	Oryza glaberrima African rice - (species)	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D		Hd1	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Hd1	Flowering time	Coding, Deletion N	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Yano M; Katayose Y; Ashikari M ; et al. (2000) Hd1, a major photoperiod sensitivity quantitative trait locus in rice, is closely related to the Ara[...]	GP00000441	HD1 Q9FDX8	Physiology	2bp deletion in the putative exon 2 N	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D		Hd1	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Hd6a	Flowering time	Coding, SNP N	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Takahashi Y; Shomura A; Sasaki T ; et al. (2001) Hd6, a rice quantitative trait locus involved in photoperiod sensitivity, encodes the alpha subunit [...] 1 Additional References Takahashi Y; Teshima KM; Yokoi S (2009) Variations in Hd1 proteins, Hd3a promoters, and Ehd1 expression levels contribute to diversity of fl[...]	GP00000442	HD6 Q9AR27	Physiology	K91*; AAG>TAG N	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Oryza sativa rice - (species)		Hd6a	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
heavy metal atpase3 (HMA3)	Metal tolerance	Coding, SNP	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Chao DY; Silva A; Baxter I ; et al. (2012) Genome-wide association studies identify heavy metal ATPase3 as the primary determinant of natural v[...]	GP00000443	HMA3 P0CW78	Physiology	Gln564Met and Tyr480Asp; several haplotypes at high-frequency resulting in hypofunctional proteins; associated with hyper-accumulation of cadmium	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)		heavy metal atpase3 (HMA3)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
heavy metal atpase3 (HMA3)	Metal tolerance	Coding, SNP N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Chao DY; Silva A; Baxter I ; et al. (2012) Genome-wide association studies identify heavy metal ATPase3 as the primary determinant of natural v[...]	GP00000444	HMA3 P0CW78	Physiology	Premature stop codon resulting in hypofunctional transporter. This is a high-frequency allele; suggesting the hyper-functional alleles are only selected in Cd-rich soils N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)		heavy metal atpase3 (HMA3)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
heavy metal atpase3 (HMA3)	Metal tolerance	Coding, SNP	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Ueno D; Yamaji N; Kono I ; et al. (2010) Gene limiting cadmium accumulation in rice.	GP00000445	HMA3 P0CW78	Physiology	H80R	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Oryza sativa rice - (species)		heavy metal atpase3 (HMA3)	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
heavy metal atpase5 (HMA5)	Metal tolerance	Coding, SNP	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Kobayashi Y; Kuroda K; Kimura K ; et al. (2008) Amino acid polymorphisms in strictly conserved domains of a P-type ATPase HMA5 are involved in the m[...] 1 Additional References Hanikenne M; Kroymann J; Trampczynska A (2013) Hard selective sweep and ectopic gene conversion in a gene cluster affording environmental adaptatio[...]	GP00000450	HMA5 Q9SH30	Physiology	P626L	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)		heavy metal atpase5 (HMA5)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
heavy metal atpase5 (HMA5)	Metal tolerance	Coding, SNP	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Kobayashi Y; Kuroda K; Kimura K ; et al. (2008) Amino acid polymorphisms in strictly conserved domains of a P-type ATPase HMA5 are involved in the m[...]	GP00000451	HMA5 Q9SH30	Physiology	N923T	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)		heavy metal atpase5 (HMA5)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
HECW-1	Pathogen avoidance	Coding, SNP	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Chang HC; Paek J; Kim DH (2011) Natural polymorphisms in C. elegans HECW-1 E3 ligase affect pathogen avoidance behaviour.	GP00000452	hecw-1 G5EEJ0	Behavior	Y322C	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)		HECW-1	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
HECW-1	Pathogen avoidance	Coding, SNP	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Chang HC; Paek J; Kim DH (2011) Natural polymorphisms in C. elegans HECW-1 E3 ligase affect pathogen avoidance behaviour.	GP00000453	hecw-1 G5EEJ0	Behavior	Q325P	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)		HECW-1	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
hemoglobin; HBA	Hypoxia response	Coding, SNP	Lama (genus)	Interspecific	Candidate Gene	Kleinschmidt T; März J; Jürgens KD ; et al. (1986) Interaction of allosteric effectors with alpha-globin chains and high altitude respiration of mammal[...]	GP00000454	HBA1 P69905	Physiology	Asp122His	Mammalia mammals - (class)	Lama (genus)		hemoglobin; HBA	Lama (genus)	Published - Accepted by Curator
hemoglobin; HBA and HBB	Hypoxia response	Coding, SNP	Crocodylus niloticus Nile crocodile - (species)	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Komiyama NH; Miyazaki G; Tame J ; et al. (1995) Transplanting a unique allosteric effect from crocodile into human haemoglobin.	GP00000455	HBA1 P69905	Physiology	No more than 12 amino acid substitutions required for providing crocodile-like properties in engineered human Hb	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Crocodylus niloticus Nile crocodile - (species)		hemoglobin; HBA and HBB	Crocodylus niloticus Nile crocodile - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
hemoglobin; HBA-T1 and T2 paralogues	Hypoxia response	Coding, SNP	Peromyscus maniculatus North American deer mouse - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Storz JF; Sabatino SJ; Hoffmann FG ; et al. (2007) The molecular basis of high-altitude adaptation in deer mice.	GP00000456	HBA1 P69905	Physiology	His50Pro; Gly57Ala; Ala60Gly; Asp64Gly; Gly71Ser	Peromyscus maniculatus North American deer mouse - (species)	Peromyscus maniculatus North American deer mouse - (species) D		hemoglobin; HBA-T1 and T2 paralogues	Peromyscus maniculatus North American deer mouse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
hemoglobin; HBA2	Hypoxia response	Coding, SNP	Anas cyanoptera cinnamon teal - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	McCracken KG; Barger CP; Bulgarella M ; et al. (2009) Parallel evolution in the major haemoglobin genes of eight species of Andean waterfowl. 2 Additional References Storz JF; Kelly JK (2008) Effects of spatially varying selection on nucleotide diversity and linkage disequilibrium: insights [...] Natarajan C; Inoguchi N; Weber RE (2013) Epistasis among adaptive mutations in deer mouse hemoglobin.	GP00000457	HBA1 P69905	Physiology	Asn9Ser	Anas cyanoptera cinnamon teal - (species)	Anas cyanoptera cinnamon teal - (species) D		hemoglobin; HBA2	Anas cyanoptera cinnamon teal - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
hemoglobin; HBA2	Hypoxia response	Coding, SNP	Anas flavirostris Yellow-billed teal - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	McCracken KG; Barger CP; Bulgarella M ; et al. (2009) Parallel evolution in the major haemoglobin genes of eight species of Andean waterfowl. 1 Additional References Natarajan C; Projecto-Garcia J; Moriyama H (2015) Convergent Evolution of Hemoglobin Function in High-Altitude Andean Waterfowl Involves Limited Paral[...]	GP00000458	HBA1 P69905	Physiology	Ala77Thr	Anas flavirostris Yellow-billed teal - (species)	Anas flavirostris Yellow-billed teal - (species) D		hemoglobin; HBA2	Anas flavirostris Yellow-billed teal - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
hemoglobin; HBA2	Hypoxia response	Coding, SNP	Anas flavirostris Yellow-billed teal - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Natarajan C; Projecto-Garcia J; Moriyama H ; et al. (2015) Convergent Evolution of Hemoglobin Function in High-Altitude Andean Waterfowl Involves Limited Paral[...] 1 Additional References Natarajan C; Projecto-Garcia J; Moriyama H (2015) Convergent Evolution of Hemoglobin Function in High-Altitude Andean Waterfowl Involves Limited Paral[...]	GP00000459	HBAD P02001	Physiology	Ser130Phe	Anas flavirostris Yellow-billed teal - (species)	Anas flavirostris Yellow-billed teal - (species) D		hemoglobin; HBA2	Anas flavirostris Yellow-billed teal - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
hemoglobin; HBA2	Hypoxia response	Coding, SNP	Anas puna (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	McCracken KG; Barger CP; Bulgarella M ; et al. (2009) Parallel evolution in the major haemoglobin genes of eight species of Andean waterfowl.	GP00000460	HBA1 P69905	Physiology	Ala77Thr	Anas versicolor (species)	Anas puna (species) D		hemoglobin; HBA2	Anas puna (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
hemoglobin; HBA2	Hypoxia response	Coding, SNP	Anas puna (species) D	Interspecific	Candidate Gene	Natarajan C; Projecto-Garcia J; Moriyama H ; et al. (2015) Convergent Evolution of Hemoglobin Function in High-Altitude Andean Waterfowl Involves Limited Paral[...] 1 Additional References Natarajan C; Projecto-Garcia J; Moriyama H (2015) Convergent Evolution of Hemoglobin Function in High-Altitude Andean Waterfowl Involves Limited Paral[...]	GP00000461	HBAD P02001	Physiology	Val96Ala	Anas versicolor (species)	Anas puna (species) D		hemoglobin; HBA2	Anas puna (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
hemoglobin; HBA2	Hypoxia response	Coding, SNP	Anser indicus bar-headed goose - (species) D	Interspecific	Candidate Gene	Jessen TH; Weber RE; Fermi G ; et al. (1991) Adaptation of bird hemoglobins to high altitudes: demonstration of molecular mechanism by protein en[...]	GP00000462	HBA1 P69905	Physiology	Pro119Ala	Anser anser domestic goose - (species)	Anser indicus bar-headed goose - (species) D		hemoglobin; HBA2	Anser indicus bar-headed goose - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
hemoglobin; HBA2	Hypoxia response	Coding, SNP	Lophonetta specularioides crested duck - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	McCracken KG; Barger CP; Bulgarella M ; et al. (2009) Parallel evolution in the major haemoglobin genes of eight species of Andean waterfowl. 2 Additional References McCracken KG; Barger CP; Bulgarella M (2009) Parallel evolution in the major haemoglobin genes of eight species of Andean waterfowl. McCracken KG; Barger CP; Sorenson MD (2010) Phylogenetic and structural analysis of the HbA (alphaA/betaA) and HbD (alphaD/betaA) hemoglobin gen[...]	GP00000463	HBA1 P69905	Physiology	Ala5Thr	Lophonetta specularioides crested duck - (species)	Lophonetta specularioides crested duck - (species) D		hemoglobin; HBA2	Lophonetta specularioides crested duck - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
hemoglobin; HBA2	Hypoxia response	Coding, SNP	Merganetta armata (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Natarajan C; Projecto-Garcia J; Moriyama H ; et al. (2015) Convergent Evolution of Hemoglobin Function in High-Altitude Andean Waterfowl Involves Limited Paral[...] 1 Additional References Natarajan C; Projecto-Garcia J; Moriyama H (2015) Convergent Evolution of Hemoglobin Function in High-Altitude Andean Waterfowl Involves Limited Paral[...]	GP00000464	HBA1 P69905	Physiology	Ala77Thr	Merganetta armata (species)	Merganetta armata (species) D		hemoglobin; HBA2	Merganetta armata (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
hemoglobin; HBA2	Hypoxia response	Coding, SNP	Chloephaga melanoptera Andean goose - (species) D	Interspecific	Candidate Gene	Natarajan C; Projecto-Garcia J; Moriyama H ; et al. (2015) Convergent Evolution of Hemoglobin Function in High-Altitude Andean Waterfowl Involves Limited Paral[...]	GP00000465	HBAD P02001	Physiology	Ile10Leu + Val96Ala	Neochen jubata Orinoco goose - (species)	Chloephaga melanoptera Andean goose - (species) D		hemoglobin; HBA2	Chloephaga melanoptera Andean goose - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
hemoglobin; HBB	Pathogen resistance (Plasmodium; malaria parasite)	Coding, SNP	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Jallow M; Teo YY; Small KS ; et al. (2009) Genome-wide and fine-resolution association analysis of malaria in West Africa.	GP00000466	HBB P68871	Physiology	Glu6Val	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Homo sapiens human - (species)		hemoglobin; HBB	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
hemoglobin; HBB	Hypoxia response	Coding, SNP	Anas flavirostris Yellow-billed teal - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	McCracken KG; Barger CP; Bulgarella M ; et al. (2009) Parallel evolution in the major haemoglobin genes of eight species of Andean waterfowl.	GP00000467	HBB P68871	Physiology	Ala116Ser; Leu133Met	Anas flavirostris Yellow-billed teal - (species)	Anas flavirostris Yellow-billed teal - (species) D		hemoglobin; HBB	Anas flavirostris Yellow-billed teal - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
hemoglobin; HBB	Hypoxia response	Coding, SNP	Anas georgica yellow-billed pintail - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	McCracken KG; Barger CP; Bulgarella M ; et al. (2009) Parallel evolution in the major haemoglobin genes of eight species of Andean waterfowl. 1 Additional References Natarajan C; Projecto-Garcia J; Moriyama H (2015) Convergent Evolution of Hemoglobin Function in High-Altitude Andean Waterfowl Involves Limited Paral[...]	GP00000468	HBB P68871	Physiology	Ala116Ser; Leu133Met	Anas ducks - (genus)	Anas georgica yellow-billed pintail - (species) D		hemoglobin; HBB	Anas georgica yellow-billed pintail - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
hemoglobin; HBB	Hypoxia response	Coding, SNP	Anas puna (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	McCracken KG; Barger CP; Bulgarella M ; et al. (2009) Parallel evolution in the major haemoglobin genes of eight species of Andean waterfowl. 1 Additional References Natarajan C; Projecto-Garcia J; Moriyama H (2015) Convergent Evolution of Hemoglobin Function in High-Altitude Andean Waterfowl Involves Limited Paral[...]	GP00000469	HBB P68871	Physiology	Ile54Val; Asp94Glu	Anas ducks - (genus)	Anas puna (species) D		hemoglobin; HBB	Anas puna (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
hemoglobin; HBB	Hypoxia response	Coding, SNP	Lophonetta specularioides crested duck - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	McCracken KG; Barger CP; Bulgarella M ; et al. (2009) Parallel evolution in the major haemoglobin genes of eight species of Andean waterfowl.	GP00000470	HBB P68871	Physiology	Thr4Ser; Asp94Glu	Anatidae waterfowl - (family)	Lophonetta specularioides crested duck - (species) D		hemoglobin; HBB	Lophonetta specularioides crested duck - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
hemoglobin; HBB	Hypoxia response	Coding, SNP	Anas puna (species) D	Interspecific	Candidate Gene	Natarajan C; Projecto-Garcia J; Moriyama H ; et al. (2015) Convergent Evolution of Hemoglobin Function in High-Altitude Andean Waterfowl Involves Limited Paral[...]	GP00000471	HBB P68871	Physiology	Asp94Glu	Anas versicolor (species)	Anas puna (species) D		hemoglobin; HBB	Anas puna (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
hemoglobin; HBB	Hypoxia response	Coding, SNP	Lophonetta specularioides crested duck - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Natarajan C; Projecto-Garcia J; Moriyama H ; et al. (2015) Convergent Evolution of Hemoglobin Function in High-Altitude Andean Waterfowl Involves Limited Paral[...]	GP00000472	HBB P68871	Physiology	Asp94Glu	Lophonetta specularioides crested duck - (species)	Lophonetta specularioides crested duck - (species) D		hemoglobin; HBB	Lophonetta specularioides crested duck - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
hemoglobin; HBB	Hypoxia response	Coding, SNP	Chloephaga melanoptera Andean goose - (species) D	Interspecific	Candidate Gene	Jessen TH; Weber RE; Fermi G ; et al. (1991) Adaptation of bird hemoglobins to high altitudes: demonstration of molecular mechanism by protein en[...]	GP00000473	HBB P68871	Physiology	Leu55Ser	Neochen jubata Orinoco goose - (species)	Chloephaga melanoptera Andean goose - (species) D		hemoglobin; HBB	Chloephaga melanoptera Andean goose - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
hemoglobin; HBB	Hypoxia response	Coding, SNP	Chloephaga melanoptera Andean goose - (species) D	Interspecific	Candidate Gene	Natarajan C; Projecto-Garcia J; Moriyama H ; et al. (2015) Convergent Evolution of Hemoglobin Function in High-Altitude Andean Waterfowl Involves Limited Paral[...] 2 Additional References McCracken KG; Barger CP; Bulgarella M (2009) Parallel evolution in the major haemoglobin genes of eight species of Andean waterfowl. McCracken KG; Barger CP; Sorenson MD (2010) Phylogenetic and structural analysis of the HbA (alphaA/betaA) and HbD (alphaD/betaA) hemoglobin gen[...]	GP00000474	HBB P68871	Physiology	Ala86Ser	Neochen jubata Orinoco goose - (species)	Chloephaga melanoptera Andean goose - (species) D		hemoglobin; HBB	Chloephaga melanoptera Andean goose - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
hemoglobin; HBB	Hypoxia response	Coding, SNP	Chloephaga melanoptera Andean goose - (species) D	Interspecific	Candidate Gene	Natarajan C; Projecto-Garcia J; Moriyama H ; et al. (2015) Convergent Evolution of Hemoglobin Function in High-Altitude Andean Waterfowl Involves Limited Paral[...]	GP00000475	HBA1 P69905	Physiology	Thr8Ala + Ile13Val+ Ala77Thr	Neochen jubata Orinoco goose - (species)	Chloephaga melanoptera Andean goose - (species) D		hemoglobin; HBB	Chloephaga melanoptera Andean goose - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
hemoglobin; HBB-T1 and T2 paralogues	Hypoxia response	Coding, SNP	Peromyscus maniculatus North American deer mouse - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Storz JF; Runck AM; Sabatino SJ ; et al. (2009) Evolutionary and functional insights into the mechanism underlying high-altitude adaptation of deer [...]	GP00000476	HBB P68871	Physiology	Ala62Gly; Gly72Ser; Ser128Ala; Ala135Ser	Peromyscus maniculatus North American deer mouse - (species)	Peromyscus maniculatus North American deer mouse - (species) D		hemoglobin; HBB-T1 and T2 paralogues	Peromyscus maniculatus North American deer mouse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
hemoglobin; HBB/HBD fusion gene	Temperature tolerance (cold)	Coding, SNP	Mammuthus primigenius woolly mammoth - (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Campbell KL; Roberts JE; Watson LN ; et al. (2010) Substitutions in woolly mammoth hemoglobin confer biochemical properties adaptive for cold tolerance[...] 1 Additional References Natarajan C; Inoguchi N; Weber RE (2013) Epistasis among adaptive mutations in deer mouse hemoglobin.	GP00000477	HBB P68871	Physiology	Thr12Ala; Ala86Ser; Glu101Gln	Elephantidae elephants - (family)	Mammuthus primigenius woolly mammoth - (species)		hemoglobin; HBB/HBD fusion gene	Mammuthus primigenius woolly mammoth - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
HM1 = HC toxin reductase (HCTR) [possible pseudo-replicate from other Maize entry]	Pathogen resistance	Coding, Insertion N	Zea mays (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Johal GS; Briggs SP (1992) Reductase activity encoded by the HM1 disease resistance gene in maize.	GP00000481	hm1 O49163	Physiology	256-bp transposable element insertion in exon 4 N	Zea mays (species)	Zea mays (species) D		HM1 = HC toxin reductase (HCTR) [possible pseudo-replicate from other Maize entry]	Zea mays (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
HM2 = HC toxin reductase (HCTR)	Pathogen resistance	Coding, Deletion N	Zea mays (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Chintamanani S; Multani DS; Ruess H ; et al. (2008) Distinct mechanisms govern the dosage-dependent and developmentally regulated resistance conferred b[...] 1 Additional References Multani DS; Meeley RB; Paterson AH (1998) Plant-pathogen microevolution: molecular basis for the origin of a fungal disease in maize.	GP00000482	hm2 B8QWA3	Physiology	deletion from exon 2 (nucleotide 420) to beyond the confines of the hm2 gene into an unknown genomic region. N	Zea mays (species)	Zea mays (species) D		HM2 = HC toxin reductase (HCTR)	Zea mays (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
HM2 = HC toxin reductase (HCTR)	Pathogen resistance	Coding, Insertion N	Zea mays (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Chintamanani S; Multani DS; Ruess H ; et al. (2008) Distinct mechanisms govern the dosage-dependent and developmentally regulated resistance conferred b[...]	GP00000483	hm2 B8QWA3	Physiology	8-bp insertion in exon 1 that disrupt the reading frame and introduces a stop codon shortly after the beginning of the gene N	Zea mays (species)	Zea mays (species) D		HM2 = HC toxin reductase (HCTR)	Zea mays (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
HUA2	Flowering time Shoot morphology	Coding, SNP N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Wang Q; Sajja U; Rosloski S ; et al. (2007) HUA2 caused natural variation in shoot morphology of A. thaliana.	GP00000491	HUA2 Q9XER9	Physiology Morphology	K525E N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)		HUA2	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Human Leukocyte Antigen-B (HLA-B)	Pathogen resistance (HIV control)	Coding, SNP	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	; Pereyra F; Jia X ; et al. (2010) The major genetic determinants of HIV-1 control affect HLA class I peptide presentation.	GP00000492	HLA-B P01889	Physiology	Several a.a. substitutions	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Homo sapiens human - (species)		Human Leukocyte Antigen-B (HLA-B)	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
HvbHLH1	Coloration	Coding, Deletion N	Hordeum vulgare (species) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Cockram J; White J; Zuluaga DL ; et al. (2010) Genome-wide association mapping to candidate polymorphism resolution in the unsequenced barley genom[...]	GP00000493	bHLH1 E5FCX3	Morphology	16bp deletion resulting in premature stop codon N	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Hordeum vulgare (species) D		HvbHLH1	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
IME1	Sporulation efficiency	Coding, SNP	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Gerke J; Lorenz K; Cohen B (2009) Genetic interactions between transcription factors cause natural variation in yeast.	GP00000498	IME1 P21190	Physiology	L325M and/or 1bp synonymous substitution	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)		IME1	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
IRA2	Growth rate (environment-dependent)	Coding, Unknown	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Smith EN; Kruglyak L (2008) Gene-environment interaction in yeast gene expression.	GP00000505	IRA2 P19158	Physiology	unknown	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)		IRA2	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP) (IDH)	Temperature tolerance (temperature range)	Coding, SNP	Mytilus trossulus common blue mussel - (species)	Interspecific	Candidate Gene	Lockwood BL; Somero GN (2012) Functional determinants of temperature adaptation in enzymes of cold- versus warm-adapted mussels (G[...]	GP00000506	I1VYX2	Physiology	Two a.a. substitutions accounting for Km differences	Mytilus galloprovincialis Mediterranean mussel - (species)	Mytilus trossulus common blue mussel - (species)		Isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP) (IDH)	Mytilus trossulus common blue mussel - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
KAI2 paralogs	Seed dormancy (strigolactone responsiveness)	Coding, Unknown	Orobancheae (tribe) D	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Conn CE; Bythell-Douglas R; Neumann D ; et al. (2015) PLANT EVOLUTION. Convergent evolution of strigolactone perception enabled host detection in parasiti[...]	GP00000509	D14 Q10QA5	Physiology	Ligand-binding pocket tuning in duplicated gene	Orobanchaceae (family)	Orobancheae (tribe) D		KAI2 paralogs	Orobancheae (tribe)	Published - Accepted by Curator
KCS18	Oil composition	Coding, SNP N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Jasinski S; Lécureuil A; Miquel M ; et al. (2012) Natural variation in seed very long chain fatty acid content is controlled by a new isoform of KCS18[...]	GP00000512	FAE1 Q38860	Physiology	L407V N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)		KCS18	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP N	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Haase B; Brooks SA; Schlumbaum A ; et al. (2007) Allelic heterogeneity at the equine KIT locus in dominant white (W) horses.	GP00000516	Kit P05532	Morphology	Y717* N	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Equus caballus horse - (species) D		Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Felis catus domestic cat - (species) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Montague MJ; Li G; Gandolfi B ; et al. (2014) Comparative analysis of the domestic cat genome reveals genetic signatures underlying feline biology[...]	GP00000518	Kit P05532	Morphology	Glu345Asp + His346Asn	Felis catus domestic cat - (species)	Felis catus domestic cat - (species) D		Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Felis catus domestic cat - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, Complex Change	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Marklund S; Kijas J; Rodriguez-Martinez H ; et al. (1998) Molecular basis for the dominant white phenotype in the domestic pig.	GP00000520	Kit P05532	Morphology	splice mutation; G to A substitution in the first nucleotide of intron 17; leads to skipping of exon 17 combined to the effect of two causative duplications	Sus scrofa pig - (species)	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)		Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Vulpes vulpes red fox - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Johnson JL; Kozysa A; Kharlamova AV ; et al. (2015) Platinum coat color in red fox (Vulpes vulpes) is caused by a mutation in an autosomal copy of KIT. 1 Additional References Rubin CJ; Megens HJ; Martinez Barrio A (2012) Strong signatures of selection in the domestic pig genome.	GP00000521	Kit P05532	Morphology	splice mutation; G to A substitution in the first nucleotide of intron 17; leads to skipping of exon 17.	Vulpes vulpes red fox - (species)	Vulpes vulpes red fox - (species) D		Kit (type III receptor protein-tyrosine kinase)	Vulpes vulpes red fox - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
KRT71	Hair type (curly)	Coding, SNP	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Cadieu E; Neff MW; Quignon P ; et al. (2009) Coat variation in the domestic dog is governed by variants in three genes.	GP00000524	Krt71 Q9R0H5	Morphology	Arg151Trp	Canis lupus gray wolf - (species)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D		KRT71	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
KRT71	Hair type (curly)	Coding, Complex Change	Felis catus domestic cat - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Gandolfi B; Outerbridge CA; Beresford LG ; et al. (2010) The naked truth: Sphynx and Devon Rex cat breed mutations in KRT71.	GP00000525	Krt71 Q9R0H5	Morphology	Complex sequence alteration including a splice variation	Felis catus domestic cat - (species)	Felis catus domestic cat - (species) D		KRT71	Felis catus domestic cat - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
KRT71	Hair type (hairless)	Coding, SNP	Felis catus domestic cat - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Gandolfi B; Outerbridge CA; Beresford LG ; et al. (2010) The naked truth: Sphynx and Devon Rex cat breed mutations in KRT71.	GP00000526	Krt71 Q9R0H5	Morphology	Splice site mutation	Felis catus domestic cat - (species)	Felis catus domestic cat - (species) D		KRT71	Felis catus domestic cat - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
KRT75	Feather	Coding, Deletion N	Gallus gallus chicken - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Ng CS; Wu P; Foley J ; et al. (2012) The chicken frizzle feather is due to an α-keratin (KRT75) mutation that causes a defective rachis.	GP00000527	Krt75 Q8BGZ7	Morphology	84bp deletion partially overlapping with exon 5 N	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Gallus gallus chicken - (species) D		KRT75	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
L6	Pathogen resistance	Coding, Insertion N	Linum usitatissimum flax - (species)	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Lawrence GJ; Finnegan EJ; Ayliffe MA ; et al. (1995) The L6 gene for flax rust resistance is related to the Arabidopsis bacterial resistance gene RPS2 an[...]	GP00000528	L6 Q40253	Physiology	Truncated protein due to insertion of a transposable element. Reversion to resistance among descendants of mutant X75 was associated with excision of the newly transposable element Ac. N	Linum usitatissimum flax - (species)	Linum usitatissimum flax - (species)		L6	Linum usitatissimum flax - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Ldia2 - Diaphanous-related formin	Shell chirality (coiling)	Coding, Deletion N	Lymnaea stagnalis great pond snail - (species) D	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Davison A; McDowell GS; Holden JM ; et al. (2016) Formin Is Associated with Left-Right Asymmetry in the Pond Snail and the Frog.	GP00000538	DIAPH1 O60610	Morphology	1bp deletion resulting in frame-shift (pseudogenization) N	Lymnaea stagnalis great pond snail - (species)	Lymnaea stagnalis great pond snail - (species) D		Ldia2 - Diaphanous-related formin	Lymnaea stagnalis great pond snail - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Lethal Hybrid rescue	Hybrid incompatibility (F1 male lethality)	Coding, Insertion	Drosophila simulans (species) D	Interspecific	Linkage Mapping	Brideau NJ; Flores HA; Wang J ; et al. (2006) Two Dobzhansky-Muller genes interact to cause hybrid lethality in Drosophila.	GP00000540	Lhr Q95RV3	Physiology	16a.a. insertion with effect in sensitive background only (Maheshwari and Barbash 2012)	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Drosophila simulans (species) D		Lethal Hybrid rescue	Drosophila simulans (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Lethal Hybrid rescue	Hybrid incompatibility (F1 male lethality)	Coding, Unknown	Drosophila simulans (species)	Interspecific	Linkage Mapping	Maheshwari S; Barbash DA (2012) An indel polymorphism in the hybrid incompatibility gene lethal hybrid rescue of Drosophila is funct[...] 2 Additional References Nolte V; Weigel D; Schlötterer C (2008) The impact of shared ancestral variation on hybrid male lethality--a 16 codon indel in the Drosophil[...] Maheshwari S; Barbash DA (2012) An indel polymorphism in the hybrid incompatibility gene lethal hybrid rescue of Drosophila is funct[...]	GP00000541	Lhr Q95RV3	Physiology	Coding divergence in a conserved stretch of 10 C-terminal amino-acids	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Drosophila simulans (species)		Lethal Hybrid rescue	Drosophila simulans (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Lipase Member H	Hair length	Coding, Deletion N	Oryctolagus cuniculus rabbit - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Diribarne M; Mata X; Chantry-Darmon C ; et al. (2011) A deletion in exon 9 of the LIPH gene is responsible for the rex hair coat phenotype in rabbits (Ory[...] 1 Additional References Olsen KM; Kooyers NJ; Small LL (2013) Recurrent gene deletions and the evolution of adaptive cyanogenesis polymorphisms in white clover (T[...]	GP00000550	Liph Q8CIV3	Morphology	1bp deletion resulting in frameshift N	Oryctolagus cuniculus rabbit - (species)	Oryctolagus cuniculus rabbit - (species) D		Lipase Member H	Oryctolagus cuniculus rabbit - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Lr21	Pathogen resistance	Coding, Complex Change	Triticum aestivum bread wheat - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Huang L; Brooks S; Li W ; et al. (2009) Evolution of new disease specificity at a simple resistance locus in a crop-weed complex: reconstitu[...]	GP00000551	C5ID17	Physiology	Novel pathogen specificity resulting from chimerism of the parental alleles after intragenic recombination	Triticum aestivum bread wheat - (species)	Triticum aestivum bread wheat - (species)		Lr21	Triticum aestivum bread wheat - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
luciferase	Bioluminescence spectrum	Coding, SNP	Pyrophorus plagiophthalamus (species)	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Wood KV; Lam YA; Seliger HH ; et al. (1989) Complementary DNA coding click beetle luciferases can elicit bioluminescence of different colors.	GP00000552	P08659	Physiology	several nucleotide substitutions leading to several amino acid changes	Photinus pyralis common eastern firefly - (species)	Pyrophorus plagiophthalamus (species)		luciferase	Pyrophorus plagiophthalamus (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
luciferase	Bioluminescence spectrum	Coding, SNP	Pyrophorus plagiophthalamus (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Stolz U; Velez S; Wood KV ; et al. (2003) Darwinian natural selection for orange bioluminescent color in a Jamaican click beetle.	GP00000553	P08659	Physiology	T739G and C740G in exon 4; leading to one amino acid change	Pyrophorus plagiophthalamus (species)	Pyrophorus plagiophthalamus (species)		luciferase	Pyrophorus plagiophthalamus (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
luciferase	Bioluminescence spectrum	Coding, SNP	Pyrophorus plagiophthalamus (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Stolz U; Velez S; Wood KV ; et al. (2003) Darwinian natural selection for orange bioluminescent color in a Jamaican click beetle. 1 Additional References Wood KV; Lam YA; Seliger HH (1989) Complementary DNA coding click beetle luciferases can elicit bioluminescence of different colors.	GP00000554	P08659	Physiology	G667A; A668G; G712C; G798T; A844A; G847A in exon 4 and A1165G in exon 5 leading to several amino acid changes	Pyrophorus plagiophthalamus (species)	Pyrophorus plagiophthalamus (species)		luciferase	Pyrophorus plagiophthalamus (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Lysine histidine transporter 1	Pathogen resistance	Coding, Insertion N	Zea mays (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Zhao Y; Lu X; Liu C ; et al. (2012) Identification and fine mapping of rhm1 locus for resistance to Southern corn leaf blight in maize. 1 Additional References Wood KV; Lam YA; Seliger HH (1989) Complementary DNA coding click beetle luciferases can elicit bioluminescence of different colors.	GP00000555	LHT1 Q9FKS8	Physiology	354bp insertioin resulting in premature stop codon N	Zea mays (species)	Zea mays (species) D		Lysine histidine transporter 1	Zea mays (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
lysozyme	Digestion (anaerobic enzymatic activity)	Coding, SNP	Opisthocomus hoazin (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Kornegay JR; Schilling JW; Wilson AC (1994) Molecular adaptation of a leaf-eating bird: stomach lysozyme of the hoatzin.	GP00000556	LYZ1 P04421	Physiology	R14E; V21E; N75D; D87N; R126K	Aves birds - (class)	Opisthocomus hoazin (species) D		lysozyme	Opisthocomus hoazin (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
lysozyme	Digestion (anaerobic enzymatic activity)	Coding, SNP	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Stewart CB; Schilling JW; Wilson AC (1987 Nov 26-Dec 2) Adaptive evolution in the stomach lysozymes of foregut fermenters.	GP00000557	LYZ1 P04421	Physiology	R14K; X21K; N75D; E87N; X126E	Mammalia mammals - (class)	Bos taurus cattle - (species)		lysozyme	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
lysozyme	Digestion (anaerobic enzymatic activity)	Coding, SNP	Colobinae (subfamily)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Stewart CB; Schilling JW; Wilson AC (1987 Nov 26-Dec 2) Adaptive evolution in the stomach lysozymes of foregut fermenters. 1 Additional References Kornegay JR; Schilling JW; Wilson AC (1994) Molecular adaptation of a leaf-eating bird: stomach lysozyme of the hoatzin.	GP00000558	LYZ1 P04421	Physiology	R14K; R21K; N75D; D87N; X126K	Primates (order)	Colobinae (subfamily)		lysozyme	Colobinae (subfamily)	Published - Accepted by Curator
M	Pathogen resistance	Coding, Deletion	Linum usitatissimum flax - (species) D	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Anderson PA; Lawrence GJ; Morrish BC ; et al. (1997) Inactivation of the flax rust resistance gene M associated with loss of a repeated unit within the l[...] 3 Additional References Kornegay JR; Schilling JW; Wilson AC (1994) Molecular adaptation of a leaf-eating bird: stomach lysozyme of the hoatzin. Swanson KW; Irwin DM; Wilson AC (1991) Stomach lysozyme gene of the langur monkey: tests for convergence and positive selection. Messier W; Stewart CB (1997) Episodic adaptive evolution of primate lysozymes.	GP00000559	P93244	Physiology	426bp deletion, probably by unequal recombination	Linum usitatissimum flax - (species)	Linum usitatissimum flax - (species) D		M	Linum usitatissimum flax - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MAM1	Glucosinolate content	Coding, Unknown	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Kroymann J; Textor S; Tokuhisa JG ; et al. (2001) A gene controlling variation in Arabidopsis glucosinolate composition is part of the methionine chai[...]	GP00000562	MAM1 Q9FG67	Physiology	unknown	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)		MAM1	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (albinism)	Coding, Deletion N	Astyanax mexicanus Mexican tetra - (species) D	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Gross JB; Borowsky R; Tabin CJ (2009) A novel role for Mc1r in the parallel evolution of depigmentation in independent populations of the [...]	GP00000567	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	2bp deletion resulting in frameshift N	Astyanax mexicanus Mexican tetra - (species)	Astyanax mexicanus Mexican tetra - (species) D		MC1R	Astyanax mexicanus Mexican tetra - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (albinism)	Coding, SNP	Astyanax mexicanus Mexican tetra - (species) D	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Gross JB; Borowsky R; Tabin CJ (2009) A novel role for Mc1r in the parallel evolution of depigmentation in independent populations of the [...]	GP00000568	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	Arg164Cys (position 160 in human; so this mutation resembles the human R160W hypomorphic human mutation)	Astyanax mexicanus Mexican tetra - (species)	Astyanax mexicanus Mexican tetra - (species) D		MC1R	Astyanax mexicanus Mexican tetra - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Vulpes lagopus Arctic fox - (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Våge DI; Fuglei E; Snipstad K ; et al. (2005) Two cysteine substitutions in the MC1R generate the blue variant of the Arctic fox (Alopex lagopus) [...]	GP00000569	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	G5C	Vulpes lagopus Arctic fox - (species)	Vulpes lagopus Arctic fox - (species)		MC1R	Vulpes lagopus Arctic fox - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Vulpes lagopus Arctic fox - (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Våge DI; Fuglei E; Snipstad K ; et al. (2005) Two cysteine substitutions in the MC1R generate the blue variant of the Arctic fox (Alopex lagopus) [...]	GP00000570	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	F280C	Vulpes lagopus Arctic fox - (species)	Vulpes lagopus Arctic fox - (species)		MC1R	Vulpes lagopus Arctic fox - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (coat)	Coding, Deletion N	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Klungland H; Våge DI; Gomez-Raya L ; et al. (1995) The role of melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH) receptor in bovine coat color determination.	GP00000571	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	1 bp deletion at 104: frameshift and premature stop at amino acid 156 N	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D		MC1R	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Klungland H; Våge DI; Gomez-Raya L ; et al. (1995) The role of melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH) receptor in bovine coat color determination. 1 Additional References Joerg H; Fries HR; Meijerink E (1996) Red coat color in Holstein cattle is associated with a deletion in the MSHR gene.	GP00000572	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	L99P ; presumably constitutively active	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Bos taurus cattle - (species)		MC1R	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (coat)	Coding, Deletion	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Newton JM; Wilkie AL; He L ; et al. (2000) Melanocortin 1 receptor variation in the domestic dog.	GP00000573	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	R306ter; deletes 12 of 17 a.a. from C-terminus	Canis lupus gray wolf - (species)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D		MC1R	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Schmutz SM; Berryere TG; Ellinwood NM ; et al. (2003 Jan-Feb) MC1R studies in dogs with melanistic mask or brindle patterns. 1 Additional References Everts RE; Rothuizen J; van Oost BA (2000) Identification of a premature stop codon in the melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor gene (MC1R) [...]	GP00000574	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	M264V	Canis lupus gray wolf - (species)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)		MC1R	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Chaetodipus intermedius rock pocket mouse - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Nachman MW; Hoekstra HE; D'Agostino SL (2003) The genetic basis of adaptive melanism in pocket mice.	GP00000576	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	R18C	Chaetodipus intermedius rock pocket mouse - (species)	Chaetodipus intermedius rock pocket mouse - (species) D		MC1R	Chaetodipus intermedius rock pocket mouse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Chaetodipus intermedius rock pocket mouse - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Nachman MW; Hoekstra HE; D'Agostino SL (2003) The genetic basis of adaptive melanism in pocket mice.	GP00000577	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	R109W	Chaetodipus intermedius rock pocket mouse - (species)	Chaetodipus intermedius rock pocket mouse - (species) D		MC1R	Chaetodipus intermedius rock pocket mouse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Chaetodipus intermedius rock pocket mouse - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Nachman MW; Hoekstra HE; D'Agostino SL (2003) The genetic basis of adaptive melanism in pocket mice.	GP00000578	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	R160W	Chaetodipus intermedius rock pocket mouse - (species)	Chaetodipus intermedius rock pocket mouse - (species) D		MC1R	Chaetodipus intermedius rock pocket mouse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Chaetodipus intermedius rock pocket mouse - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Nachman MW; Hoekstra HE; D'Agostino SL (2003) The genetic basis of adaptive melanism in pocket mice.	GP00000579	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	Q233H	Chaetodipus intermedius rock pocket mouse - (species)	Chaetodipus intermedius rock pocket mouse - (species) D		MC1R	Chaetodipus intermedius rock pocket mouse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Marklund L; Moller MJ; Sandberg K ; et al. (1996) A missense mutation in the gene for melanocyte-stimulating hormone receptor (MC1R) is associated wit[...]	GP00000580	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	S83F	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Equus caballus horse - (species)		MC1R	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (coat)	Coding, Deletion	Puma yagouaroundi jaguarundi - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Eizirik E; Yuhki N; Johnson WE ; et al. (2003) Molecular genetics and evolution of melanism in the cat family. 1 Additional References Pruvost M; Bellone R; Benecke N (2011) Genotypes of predomestic horses match phenotypes painted in Paleolithic works of cave art.	GP00000581	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	Deletion of aa 95-102	Puma yagouaroundi jaguarundi - (species)	Puma yagouaroundi jaguarundi - (species) D		MC1R	Puma yagouaroundi jaguarundi - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (coat)	Coding, Deletion N	Mus musculus house mouse - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Robbins LS; Nadeau JH; Johnson KR ; et al. (1993) Pigmentation phenotypes of variant extension locus alleles result from point mutations that alter MS[...]	GP00000582	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	1bp deletion at 183; frameshift & premature stop N	Mus musculus house mouse - (species)	Mus musculus house mouse - (species) D		MC1R	Mus musculus house mouse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Mus poschiavinus (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Robbins LS; Nadeau JH; Johnson KR ; et al. (1993) Pigmentation phenotypes of variant extension locus alleles result from point mutations that alter MS[...]	GP00000583	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	S69L	Mus musculus house mouse - (species)	Mus poschiavinus (species)		MC1R	Mus poschiavinus (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Mus musculus house mouse - (species)	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Robbins LS; Nadeau JH; Johnson KR ; et al. (1993) Pigmentation phenotypes of variant extension locus alleles result from point mutations that alter MS[...]	GP00000584	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	E92K	Mus musculus house mouse - (species)	Mus musculus house mouse - (species)		MC1R	Mus musculus house mouse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Mus musculus house mouse - (species)	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Robbins LS; Nadeau JH; Johnson KR ; et al. (1993) Pigmentation phenotypes of variant extension locus alleles result from point mutations that alter MS[...]	GP00000585	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	L98P	Mus musculus house mouse - (species)	Mus musculus house mouse - (species)		MC1R	Mus musculus house mouse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Mus musculus house mouse - (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Wada A; Kunieda T; Nishimura M ; et al. (2005 Mar-Apr) A nucleotide substitution responsible for the tawny coat color mutation carried by the MSKR inbred s[...]	GP00000586	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	W252C	Mus musculus house mouse - (species)	Mus musculus house mouse - (species)		MC1R	Mus musculus house mouse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (coat)	Coding, Deletion	Numida meleagris helmeted guineafowl - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Vidal O; Araguas RM; Fernández E ; et al. (2010) Melanism in guinea fowl (Numida meleagris) is associated with a deletion of Phenylalanine-256 in the[...]	GP00000587	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	Phe256del	Numida meleagris helmeted guineafowl - (species)	Numida meleagris helmeted guineafowl - (species) D		MC1R	Numida meleagris helmeted guineafowl - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (coat)	Coding, Deletion	Oryctolagus cuniculus rabbit - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Fontanesi L; Tazzoli M; Beretti F ; et al. (2006) Mutations in the melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) gene are associated with coat colours in the domesti[...]	GP00000588	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	6bp in-frame del of 94-95	Oryctolagus cuniculus rabbit - (species)	Oryctolagus cuniculus rabbit - (species) D		MC1R	Oryctolagus cuniculus rabbit - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (coat)	Coding, Deletion	Oryctolagus cuniculus rabbit - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Fontanesi L; Tazzoli M; Beretti F ; et al. (2006) Mutations in the melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) gene are associated with coat colours in the domesti[...]	GP00000589	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	30bp in-frame del of 102-111	Oryctolagus cuniculus rabbit - (species)	Oryctolagus cuniculus rabbit - (species) D		MC1R	Oryctolagus cuniculus rabbit - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (coat)	Coding, Deletion	Oryctolagus cuniculus rabbit - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Fontanesi L; Scotti E; Colombo M ; et al. (2010) A composite six bp in-frame deletion in the melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) gene is associated with t[...]	GP00000590	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	6bp in frame deletion + L44T	Oryctolagus cuniculus rabbit - (species)	Oryctolagus cuniculus rabbit - (species) D		MC1R	Oryctolagus cuniculus rabbit - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Våge DI; Klungland H; Lu D ; et al. (1999) Molecular and pharmacological characterization of dominant black coat color in sheep.	GP00000591	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	D121N	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Ovis aries sheep - (species)		MC1R	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Våge DI; Klungland H; Lu D ; et al. (1999) Molecular and pharmacological characterization of dominant black coat color in sheep. 1 Additional References Hepp D; Gonçalves GL; Moreira GR (2016) Epistatic Interaction of the Melanocortin 1 Receptor and Agouti Signaling Protein Genes Modulates Wo[...]	GP00000592	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	M73K	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Ovis aries sheep - (species)		MC1R	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (coat)	Coding, Deletion	Panthera onca jaguar - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Eizirik E; Yuhki N; Johnson WE ; et al. (2003) Molecular genetics and evolution of melanism in the cat family. 1 Additional References Hepp D; Gonçalves GL; Moreira GR (2016) Epistatic Interaction of the Melanocortin 1 Receptor and Agouti Signaling Protein Genes Modulates Wo[...]	GP00000593	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	Deletion of aa 101-105 and L106T	Panthera onca jaguar - (species)	Panthera onca jaguar - (species) D		MC1R	Panthera onca jaguar - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Peromyscus polionotus oldfield mouse - (species)	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Hoekstra HE; Hirschmann RJ; Bundey RA ; et al. (2006) A single amino acid mutation contributes to adaptive beach mouse color pattern.	GP00000594	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	R65C	Peromyscus polionotus oldfield mouse - (species)	Peromyscus polionotus oldfield mouse - (species)		MC1R	Peromyscus polionotus oldfield mouse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Rattus rattus black rat - (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Kambe Y; Tanikawa T; Matsumoto Y ; et al. (2011) Origin of agouti-melanistic polymorphism in Wild Black Rats (Rattus rattus) inferred from Mc1r gene [...]	GP00000595	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	Glu93Lys	Rattus tanezumi Oriental house rat - (species)	Rattus rattus black rat - (species)		MC1R	Rattus rattus black rat - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (coat)	Coding, Deletion	Sciurus carolinensis gray squirrel - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	McRobie H; Thomas A; Kelly J (2009 Nov-Dec) The genetic basis of melanism in the gray squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis).	GP00000596	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	Deletion of 8 a.a.	Sciurus carolinensis gray squirrel - (species)	Sciurus carolinensis gray squirrel - (species) D		MC1R	Sciurus carolinensis gray squirrel - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Ursus americanus American black bear - (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Ritland K; Newton C; Marshall HD (2001) Inheritance and population structure of the white-phased "Kermode" black bear.	GP00000597	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	Y298C	Ursus americanus American black bear - (species)	Ursus americanus American black bear - (species)		MC1R	Ursus americanus American black bear - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Vulpes vulpes red fox - (species)	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Våge DI; Lu D; Klungland H ; et al. (1997) A non-epistatic interaction of agouti and extension in the fox, Vulpes vulpes.	GP00000598	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	C125R; constitutively active receptor	Vulpes vulpes red fox - (species)	Vulpes vulpes red fox - (species)		MC1R	Vulpes vulpes red fox - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (feathers)	Coding, SNP	Anser caerulescens snow goose - (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Mundy NI; Badcock NS; Hart T ; et al. (2004) Conserved genetic basis of a quantitative plumage trait involved in mate choice.	GP00000599	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	V85M	Anser caerulescens snow goose - (species)	Anser caerulescens snow goose - (species)		MC1R	Anser caerulescens snow goose - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (feathers)	Coding, SNP	Coereba flaveola Bananaquit - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Theron E; Hawkins K; Bermingham E ; et al. (2001) The molecular basis of an avian plumage polymorphism in the wild: a melanocortin-1-receptor point mu[...]	GP00000600	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	E92K + T960C in 3'UTR	Coereba flaveola Bananaquit - (species)	Coereba flaveola Bananaquit - (species) D		MC1R	Coereba flaveola Bananaquit - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (feathers)	Coding, SNP	Columba livia rock pigeon - (species)	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Guernsey MW; Ritscher L; Miller MA ; et al. (2013) A Val85Met mutation in melanocortin-1 receptor is associated with reductions in eumelanic pigmentati[...]	GP00000601	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	Val85Met (G253A)	Columba livia rock pigeon - (species)	Columba livia rock pigeon - (species)		MC1R	Columba livia rock pigeon - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (feathers)	Coding, SNP	Coturnix japonica Japanese quail - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Nadeau NJ; Minvielle F; Mundy NI (2006) Association of a Glu92Lys substitution in MC1R with extended brown in Japanese quail (Coturnix japon[...]	GP00000602	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	E92K	Coturnix japonica Japanese quail - (species)	Coturnix japonica Japanese quail - (species)		MC1R	Coturnix japonica Japanese quail - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (feathers)	Coding, Deletion	Falco eleonorae (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Gangoso L; Grande JM; Ducrest AL ; et al. (2011) MC1R-dependent, melanin-based colour polymorphism is associated with cell-mediated response in the E[...]	GP00000603	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	Deletion of 3 a.a.	Falco eleonorae (species)	Falco eleonorae (species) D		MC1R	Falco eleonorae (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (feathers)	Coding, SNP	Falco rusticolus gyrfalcon - (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Johnson JA; Ambers AD; Burnham KK (2012 May-Jun) Genetics of plumage color in the Gyrfalcon (Falco rusticolus): analysis of the melanocortin-1 recept[...]	GP00000604	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	Val128Ile	Falco rusticolus gyrfalcon - (species)	Falco rusticolus gyrfalcon - (species)		MC1R	Falco rusticolus gyrfalcon - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (feathers)	Coding, SNP	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Takeuchi S; Suzuki H; Yabuuchi M ; et al. (1996) A possible involvement of melanocortin 1-receptor in regulating feather color pigmentation in the ch[...]	GP00000605	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	E92K; constitutive activation	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)		MC1R	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (feathers)	Coding, SNP	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Takeuchi S; Suzuki H; Yabuuchi M ; et al. (1996) A possible involvement of melanocortin 1-receptor in regulating feather color pigmentation in the ch[...] 1 Additional References Kerje S; Lind J; Schütz K (2003) Melanocortin 1-receptor (MC1R) mutations are associated with plumage colour in chicken.	GP00000606	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	C33W	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)		MC1R	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (feathers)	Coding, SNP	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Takeuchi S; Suzuki H; Yabuuchi M ; et al. (1996) A possible involvement of melanocortin 1-receptor in regulating feather color pigmentation in the ch[...]	GP00000607	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	D37G	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)		MC1R	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (feathers)	Coding, SNP	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Takeuchi S; Suzuki H; Yabuuchi M ; et al. (1996) A possible involvement of melanocortin 1-receptor in regulating feather color pigmentation in the ch[...]	GP00000608	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	L244P	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)		MC1R	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (feathers)	Coding, SNP	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Kerje S; Lind J; Schütz K ; et al. (2003) Melanocortin 1-receptor (MC1R) mutations are associated with plumage colour in chicken.	GP00000609	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	H215P	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)		MC1R	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (feathers)	Coding, SNP	Malurus leucopterus white-winged fairy-wren - (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Doucet SM; Shawkey MD; Rathburn MK ; et al. (2004) Concordant evolution of plumage colour, feather microstructure and a melanocortin receptor gene betw[...]	GP00000610	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	A16T caused by guanine-to-adenine (G_A) transition at site 46; and/or I38N cause by a tyrosine-to-adenine (T_A) transition at site 113; and/or V11N caused by a G_A transition at site 331; and/or Q157R caused by an A_G substitution at site 470; Val166Ileu	Malurus leucopterus white-winged fairy-wren - (species)	Malurus leucopterus white-winged fairy-wren - (species)		MC1R	Malurus leucopterus white-winged fairy-wren - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (feathers)	Coding, SNP	Stercorarius parasiticus (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Mundy NI; Badcock NS; Hart T ; et al. (2004) Conserved genetic basis of a quantitative plumage trait involved in mate choice.	GP00000611	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	R230H	Stercorarius parasiticus (species)	Stercorarius parasiticus (species)		MC1R	Stercorarius parasiticus (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (feathers)	Coding, SNP	Sula leucogaster (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Baião PC; Parker PG (2012 May-Jun) Evolution of the melanocortin-1 receptor (MC1R) in Boobies and Gannets (Aves, Suliformes).	GP00000612	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	R112H	Sula leucogaster (species)	Sula leucogaster (species)		MC1R	Sula leucogaster (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (feathers)	Coding, SNP	Sula sula red-footed booby - (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Baião PC; Schreiber E; Parker PG (2007 Jul-Aug) The genetic basis of the plumage polymorphism in red-footed boobies (Sula sula): a melanocortin-1 re[...]	GP00000613	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	V85M and/or H207R; current data cannot determine which one or if both these substitutions are underlying the phenotypic variation	Sula sula red-footed booby - (species)	Sula sula red-footed booby - (species)		MC1R	Sula sula red-footed booby - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (feathers)	Coding, SNP	Sula sula red-footed booby - (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Baião PC; Parker PG (2012 May-Jun) Evolution of the melanocortin-1 receptor (MC1R) in Boobies and Gannets (Aves, Suliformes).	GP00000614	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	V85M and H207R	Sula sula red-footed booby - (species)	Sula sula red-footed booby - (species)		MC1R	Sula sula red-footed booby - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (red hair)	Coding, SNP	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Smith R; Healy E; Siddiqui S ; et al. (1998) Melanocortin 1 receptor variants in an Irish population.	GP00000615	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	R151C	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Homo sapiens human - (species)		MC1R	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (red hair)	Coding, SNP	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Smith R; Healy E; Siddiqui S ; et al. (1998) Melanocortin 1 receptor variants in an Irish population. 1 Additional References Smith R; Healy E; Siddiqui S (1998) Melanocortin 1 receptor variants in an Irish population.	GP00000616	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	D294H	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Homo sapiens human - (species)		MC1R	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (red hair)	Coding, SNP	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Smith R; Healy E; Siddiqui S ; et al. (1998) Melanocortin 1 receptor variants in an Irish population. 1 Additional References Box NF; Wyeth JR; O'Gorman LE (1997) Characterization of melanocyte stimulating hormone receptor variant alleles in twins with red hair.	GP00000617	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	R160W	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Homo sapiens human - (species)		MC1R	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (red hair)	Coding, SNP	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Box NF; Wyeth JR; O'Gorman LE ; et al. (1997) Characterization of melanocyte stimulating hormone receptor variant alleles in twins with red hair. 1 Additional References Box NF; Wyeth JR; O'Gorman LE (1997) Characterization of melanocyte stimulating hormone receptor variant alleles in twins with red hair.	GP00000618	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	Val60Leu	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Homo sapiens human - (species)		MC1R	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (red hair)	Coding, SNP	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Sulem P; Gudbjartsson DF; Stacey SN ; et al. (2007) Genetic determinants of hair, eye and skin pigmentation in Europeans. 3 Additional References Sulem P; Gudbjartsson DF; Stacey SN (2007) Genetic determinants of hair, eye and skin pigmentation in Europeans. Harding RM; Healy E; Ray AJ (2000) Evidence for variable selective pressures at MC1R. Han J; Kraft P; Nan H (2008) A genome-wide association study identifies novel alleles associated with hair color and skin pigment[...]	GP00000619	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	Asp84Glu	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Homo sapiens human - (species)		MC1R	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (red hair)	Coding, SNP	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Sulem P; Gudbjartsson DF; Stacey SN ; et al. (2007) Genetic determinants of hair, eye and skin pigmentation in Europeans. 1 Additional References Han J; Kraft P; Nan H (2008) A genome-wide association study identifies novel alleles associated with hair color and skin pigment[...]	GP00000620	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	Val92Met	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Homo sapiens human - (species)		MC1R	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (red hair)	Coding, SNP	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Sulem P; Gudbjartsson DF; Stacey SN ; et al. (2007) Genetic determinants of hair, eye and skin pigmentation in Europeans. 1 Additional References Han J; Kraft P; Nan H (2008) A genome-wide association study identifies novel alleles associated with hair color and skin pigment[...]	GP00000621	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	Arg142His	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Homo sapiens human - (species)		MC1R	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (red hair)	Coding, SNP	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Sulem P; Gudbjartsson DF; Stacey SN ; et al. (2007) Genetic determinants of hair, eye and skin pigmentation in Europeans. 1 Additional References Han J; Kraft P; Nan H (2008) A genome-wide association study identifies novel alleles associated with hair color and skin pigment[...]	GP00000622	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	Arg151Cys	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Homo sapiens human - (species)		MC1R	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (red hair)	Coding, SNP	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Sulem P; Gudbjartsson DF; Stacey SN ; et al. (2007) Genetic determinants of hair, eye and skin pigmentation in Europeans. 1 Additional References Han J; Kraft P; Nan H (2008) A genome-wide association study identifies novel alleles associated with hair color and skin pigment[...]	GP00000623	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	Ile155Thr	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Homo sapiens human - (species)		MC1R	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (red hair)	Coding, SNP	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Sulem P; Gudbjartsson DF; Stacey SN ; et al. (2007) Genetic determinants of hair, eye and skin pigmentation in Europeans. 1 Additional References Han J; Kraft P; Nan H (2008) A genome-wide association study identifies novel alleles associated with hair color and skin pigment[...]	GP00000624	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	Arg160Trp	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Homo sapiens human - (species)		MC1R	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (red hair)	Coding, SNP	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Sulem P; Gudbjartsson DF; Stacey SN ; et al. (2007) Genetic determinants of hair, eye and skin pigmentation in Europeans. 1 Additional References Han J; Kraft P; Nan H (2008) A genome-wide association study identifies novel alleles associated with hair color and skin pigment[...]	GP00000625	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	Arg163Gln	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Homo sapiens human - (species)		MC1R	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (red hair)	Coding, SNP	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Sulem P; Gudbjartsson DF; Stacey SN ; et al. (2007) Genetic determinants of hair, eye and skin pigmentation in Europeans. 1 Additional References Han J; Kraft P; Nan H (2008) A genome-wide association study identifies novel alleles associated with hair color and skin pigment[...]	GP00000626	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	Asp294His	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Homo sapiens human - (species)		MC1R	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (scales)	Coding, SNP	Aspidoscelis inornatus Little striped whiptail - (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Rosenblum EB; Hoekstra HE; Nachman MW (2004) Adaptive reptile color variation and the evolution of the Mc1r gene. 1 Additional References Han J; Kraft P; Nan H (2008) A genome-wide association study identifies novel alleles associated with hair color and skin pigment[...]	GP00000627	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	I170T	Aspidoscelis inornatus Little striped whiptail - (species)	Aspidoscelis inornatus Little striped whiptail - (species)		MC1R	Aspidoscelis inornatus Little striped whiptail - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (scales)	Coding, SNP	Holbrookia maculata lesser earless lizard - (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Rosenblum EB; Hoekstra HE; Nachman MW (2004) Adaptive reptile color variation and the evolution of the Mc1r gene. 1 Additional References Rosenblum EB; Römpler H; Schöneberg T (2010) Molecular and functional basis of phenotypic convergence in white lizards at White Sands.	GP00000628	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	V168I; but failed functional validation in Rosenblum et al. 2010	Holbrookia maculata lesser earless lizard - (species)	Holbrookia maculata lesser earless lizard - (species)		MC1R	Holbrookia maculata lesser earless lizard - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (scales)	Coding, SNP	Sceloporus undulatus fence lizard - (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Rosenblum EB; Römpler H; Schöneberg T ; et al. (2010) Molecular and functional basis of phenotypic convergence in white lizards at White Sands. 1 Additional References Rosenblum EB; Römpler H; Schöneberg T (2010) Molecular and functional basis of phenotypic convergence in white lizards at White Sands.	GP00000629	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	H208Y	Sceloporus undulatus fence lizard - (species)	Sceloporus undulatus fence lizard - (species)		MC1R	Sceloporus undulatus fence lizard - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (skin)	Coding, SNP	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Lalueza-Fox C; Römpler H; Caramelli D ; et al. (2007) A melanocortin 1 receptor allele suggests varying pigmentation among Neanderthals.	GP00000630	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	Arg307Gly	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Homo sapiens human - (species)		MC1R	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (skin)	Coding, Insertion N	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Kijas JM; Moller M; Plastow G ; et al. (2001) A frameshift mutation in MC1R and a high frequency of somatic reversions cause black spotting in pig[...]	GP00000631	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	2bp insertion at 23 generates early stop @ 56 & D"121"N ? N	Sus scrofa pig - (species)	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies) D		MC1R	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (skin)	Coding, SNP	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Kijas JM; Wales R; Törnsten A ; et al. (1998) Melanocortin receptor 1 (MC1R) mutations and coat color in pigs. 1 Additional References Liu R; Jin L; Long K (2016) Detection of genetic diversity and selection at the coding region of the melanocortin receptor 1 (MC[...]	GP00000632	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	V"92"M actually at 95	Sus scrofa pig - (species)	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)		MC1R	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (skin)	Coding, SNP	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Kijas JM; Wales R; Törnsten A ; et al. (1998) Melanocortin receptor 1 (MC1R) mutations and coat color in pigs. 1 Additional References Liu R; Jin L; Long K (2016) Detection of genetic diversity and selection at the coding region of the melanocortin receptor 1 (MC[...]	GP00000633	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	D"121"N Actually 124	Sus scrofa pig - (species)	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)		MC1R	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (skin)	Coding, SNP	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Kijas JM; Wales R; Törnsten A ; et al. (1998) Melanocortin receptor 1 (MC1R) mutations and coat color in pigs. 1 Additional References Liu R; Jin L; Long K (2016) Detection of genetic diversity and selection at the coding region of the melanocortin receptor 1 (MC[...]	GP00000634	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	A"161"V actually 164	Sus scrofa pig - (species)	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)		MC1R	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (skin)	Coding, SNP	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Kijas JM; Wales R; Törnsten A ; et al. (1998) Melanocortin receptor 1 (MC1R) mutations and coat color in pigs. 1 Additional References Liu R; Jin L; Long K (2016) Detection of genetic diversity and selection at the coding region of the melanocortin receptor 1 (MC[...]	GP00000635	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	L"99" P Actually 102	Sus scrofa pig - (species)	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)		MC1R	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC1R	Coloration (skin)	Coding, SNP	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Kijas JM; Wales R; Törnsten A ; et al. (1998) Melanocortin receptor 1 (MC1R) mutations and coat color in pigs. 1 Additional References Liu R; Jin L; Long K (2016) Detection of genetic diversity and selection at the coding region of the melanocortin receptor 1 (MC[...]	GP00000636	MC1R Q01726	Morphology	A"240"T actually 243	Sus scrofa pig - (species)	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)		MC1R	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MC4R	Feeding behavior	Coding, SNP	Astyanax mexicanus Mexican tetra - (species)	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Aspiras AC; Rohner N; Martineau B ; et al. (2015) Melanocortin 4 receptor mutations contribute to the adaptation of cavefish to nutrient-poor conditio[...] 1 Additional References Liu R; Jin L; Long K (2016) Detection of genetic diversity and selection at the coding region of the melanocortin receptor 1 (MC[...]	GP00000637	mc4r B0V1P1	Behavior	Gly145Ser (candidate mutation)	Astyanax mexicanus Mexican tetra - (species)	Astyanax mexicanus Mexican tetra - (species)		MC4R	Astyanax mexicanus Mexican tetra - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MDS3	Low-glucose adaptation (experimental evolution)	Coding, SNP	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Experimental Evolution	Association Mapping	Anderson JB; Funt J; Thompson DA ; et al. (2010) Determinants of divergent adaptation and Dobzhansky-Muller interaction in experimental yeast populat[...]	GP00000641	MDS3 P53094	Physiology	Phe - Val substitution	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)		MDS3	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Melanophilin (MLPH)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, Deletion N	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Li W; Sartelet A; Tamma N ; et al. (2016) Reverse genetic screen for loss-of-function mutations uncovers a frameshifting deletion in the melan[...] 1 Additional References Parreiras LS; Kohn LM; Anderson JB (2011) Cellular effects and epistasis among three determinants of adaptation in experimental populations of[...]	GP00000642	Mlph Q91V27	Morphology	10bp deletion in exon1 N	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D		Melanophilin (MLPH)	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Melanophilin (MLPH)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Drögemüller C; Philipp U; Haase B ; et al. (2007) A noncoding melanophilin gene (MLPH) SNP at the splice donor of exon 1 represents a candidate causal[...]	GP00000643	Mlph Q91V27	Morphology	GA substitution disrupting Splice Site	Canis lupus gray wolf - (species)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D		Melanophilin (MLPH)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Melanophilin (MLPH)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, Deletion N	Felis catus domestic cat - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Ishida Y; David VA; Eizirik E ; et al. (2006) A homozygous single-base deletion in MLPH causes the dilute coat color phenotype in the domestic cat[...]	GP00000644	Mlph Q91V27	Morphology	1bp deletion resulting in frameshift N	Felis catus domestic cat - (species)	Felis catus domestic cat - (species) D		Melanophilin (MLPH)	Felis catus domestic cat - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Melanophilin (MLPH)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Gallus gallus chicken - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Vaez M; Follett SA; Bed'hom B ; et al. (2008) A single point-mutation within the melanophilin gene causes the lavender plumage colour dilution phe[...]	GP00000645	Mlph Q91V27	Morphology	Arg35Trp	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Gallus gallus chicken - (species) D		Melanophilin (MLPH)	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Melanophilin (MLPH)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, Deletion N	Neovison vison American mink - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Cirera S; Markakis MN; Christensen K ; et al. (2013) New insights into the melanophilin (MLPH) gene controlling coat color phenotypes in American mink.	GP00000646	Mlph Q91V27	Morphology	deletion including intron 7 and exon 8 N	Neovison vison American mink - (species)	Neovison vison American mink - (species) D		Melanophilin (MLPH)	Neovison vison American mink - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Melanophilin (MLPH)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Neovison vison American mink - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Cirera S; Markakis MN; Christensen K ; et al. (2013) New insights into the melanophilin (MLPH) gene controlling coat color phenotypes in American mink.	GP00000647	Mlph Q91V27	Morphology	Splice donor site variation in exon 8 resulting in a premature stop codon	Neovison vison American mink - (species)	Neovison vison American mink - (species) D		Melanophilin (MLPH)	Neovison vison American mink - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Melanophilin (MLPH)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, Deletion N	Oryctolagus (genus) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Fontanesi L; Scotti E; Allain D ; et al. (2014) A frameshift mutation in the melanophilin gene causes the dilute coat colour in rabbit (Oryctolagus [...]	GP00000648	Mlph Q91V27	Morphology	1bp deletion resulting in frameshift N	Oryctolagus (genus)	Oryctolagus (genus) D		Melanophilin (MLPH)	Oryctolagus (genus)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Microphtalmia-associated transcription factor	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Hauswirth R; Haase B; Blatter M ; et al. (2012) Mutations in MITF and PAX3 cause "splashed white" and other white spotting phenotypes in horses.	GP00000659	Mitf Q08874	Morphology	N310S yielding defective DNA-binding	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Equus caballus horse - (species) D		Microphtalmia-associated transcription factor	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Microphtalmia-associated transcription factor	Coloration (feathers)	Coding, Deletion N	Coturnix japonica Japanese quail - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Minvielle F; Bed'hom B; Coville JL ; et al. (2010) The "silver" Japanese quail and the MITF gene: causal mutation, associated traits and homology with [...]	GP00000660	Mitf Q08874	Morphology	2bp deletion N	Coturnix japonica Japanese quail - (species)	Coturnix japonica Japanese quail - (species) D		Microphtalmia-associated transcription factor	Coturnix japonica Japanese quail - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MKT1	Low-glucose adaptation (experimental evolution)	Coding, SNP	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Experimental Evolution	Association Mapping	Anderson JB; Funt J; Thompson DA ; et al. (2010) Determinants of divergent adaptation and Dobzhansky-Muller interaction in experimental yeast populat[...]	GP00000662	MKT1 P40850	Physiology	D30G (reversion; functionally verified); evolved independently in 3 lines	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)		MKT1	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MKT1	Temperature tolerance Virulence Sporulation efficiency Sporulation efficiency Xenobiotic resistance (alcohol; ethanol) Xenobiotic resistance (genotoxic DNA-damage agent)	Coding, SNP	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Steinmetz LM; Sinha H; Richards DR ; et al. (2002) Dissecting the architecture of a quantitative trait locus in yeast.	GP00000666	MKT1 P40850	Physiology Physiology Physiology Physiology Physiology Physiology	G30D (functionally verified); or haplotype including G30D (functionally verified)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)		MKT1	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Mla (=Sr33/AetRGA1e)	Pathogen resistance	Coding, Unknown	Aegilops tauschii (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Periyannan S; Moore J; Ayliffe M ; et al. (2013) The gene Sr33, an ortholog of barley Mla genes, encodes resistance to wheat stem rust race Ug99. 5 Additional References Sinha H; Nicholson BP; Steinmetz LM (2006) Complex genetic interactions in a quantitative trait locus. Demogines A; Smith E; Kruglyak L (2008) Identification and dissection of a complex DNA repair sensitivity phenotype in Baker's yeast. Swinnen S; Schaerlaekens K; Pais T (2012) Identification of novel causative genes determining the complex trait of high ethanol tolerance in y[...] Ehrenreich IM; Torabi N; Jia Y (2010) Dissection of genetically complex traits with extremely large pools of yeast segregants. Deutschbauer AM; Davis RW (2005) Quantitative trait loci mapped to single-nucleotide resolution in yeast.	GP00000667	Mla1 Q7EXP5	Physiology	Unknown	Triticum aestivum bread wheat - (species)	Aegilops tauschii (species)		Mla (=Sr33/AetRGA1e)	Aegilops tauschii (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Mla1	Pathogen resistance	Coding, SNP	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Mahadevappa M; Descenzo RA; Wise RP (1994) Recombination of alleles conferring specific resistance to powdery mildew at the Mla locus in barley[...]	GP00000668	Mla1 Q7EXP5	Physiology	Coding variation in the LRR domain - exact amino acid change unknown	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Hordeum vulgare (species)		Mla1	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Mla1	Pathogen resistance	Coding, Unknown	Triticum monococcum (species)	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Halterman D; Zhou F; Wei F ; et al. (2001) The MLA6 coiled-coil, NBS-LRR protein confers AvrMla6-dependent resistance specificity to Blumeria g[...] 3 Additional References Wei F; Gobelman-Werner K; Morroll SM (1999) The Mla (powdery mildew) resistance cluster is associated with three NBS-LRR gene families and suppr[...] Halterman D; Zhou F; Wei F (2001) The MLA6 coiled-coil, NBS-LRR protein confers AvrMla6-dependent resistance specificity to Blumeria g[...] Jordan T; Seeholzer S; Schwizer S (2011) The wheat Mla homologue TmMla1 exhibits an evolutionarily conserved function against powdery mildew [...]	GP00000669	Mla1 Q7EXP5	Physiology	Coding variation in the LRR domain	Triticum monococcum (species)	Triticum monococcum (species)		Mla1	Triticum monococcum (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Mla13	Pathogen resistance	Coding, SNP	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Mahadevappa M; Descenzo RA; Wise RP (1994) Recombination of alleles conferring specific resistance to powdery mildew at the Mla locus in barley[...] 1 Additional References Jordan T; Seeholzer S; Schwizer S (2011) The wheat Mla homologue TmMla1 exhibits an evolutionarily conserved function against powdery mildew [...]	GP00000670	Mla1 Q7EXP5	Physiology	Coding variation in the LRR domain - exact amino acid change unknown	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Hordeum vulgare (species)		Mla13	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Mla6	Pathogen resistance	Coding, SNP	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Mahadevappa M; Descenzo RA; Wise RP (1994) Recombination of alleles conferring specific resistance to powdery mildew at the Mla locus in barley[...] 2 Additional References Wei F; Gobelman-Werner K; Morroll SM (1999) The Mla (powdery mildew) resistance cluster is associated with three NBS-LRR gene families and suppr[...] Halterman D; Zhou F; Wei F (2001) The MLA6 coiled-coil, NBS-LRR protein confers AvrMla6-dependent resistance specificity to Blumeria g[...]	GP00000671	Mla1 Q7EXP5	Physiology	Coding variation in the LRR domain	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Hordeum vulgare (species)		Mla6	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MLO1	Pathogen resistance	Coding, SNP N	Pisum sativum pea - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Pavan S; Schiavulli A; Appiano M ; et al. (2011) Pea powdery mildew er1 resistance is associated to loss-of-function mutations at a MLO homologous lo[...]	GP00000673	MLO P93766	Physiology	1bp substitution resulting in premature stop codon N	Pisum sativum pea - (species)	Pisum sativum pea - (species)		MLO1	Pisum sativum pea - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MLO1	Pathogen resistance	Coding, Deletion N	Solanum lycopersicum tomato - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Bai Y; Pavan S; Zheng Z ; et al. (2008) Naturally occurring broad-spectrum powdery mildew resistance in a Central American tomato accession [...]	GP00000674	MLO P93766	Physiology	19bp deletion resulting in frameshift N	Solanum lycopersicum tomato - (species)	Solanum lycopersicum tomato - (species) D		MLO1	Solanum lycopersicum tomato - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MRS1	F2 lethality	Coding, SNP	Saccharomyces bayanus (species)	Interspecific	Linkage Mapping	Chou JY; Hung YS; Lin KH ; et al. (2010) Multiple molecular mechanisms cause reproductive isolation between three yeast species.	GP00000678	MRS1 P07266	Physiology	3 non-synonymous changes	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces bayanus (species)		MRS1	Saccharomyces bayanus (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MTH1	Low-glucose adaptation (experimental evolution)	Coding, SNP N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Experimental Evolution	Association Mapping	Kao KC; Sherlock G (2008) Molecular characterization of clonal interference during adaptive evolution in asexual populations o[...]	GP00000679	CUP1-1 P0CX80	Physiology	1bp substitution resulting in premature stop codon N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)		MTH1	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
MTH1	Low-glucose adaptation (experimental evolution)	Coding, Insertion N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	Experimental Evolution	Association Mapping	Gresham D; Desai MM; Tucker CM ; et al. (2008) The repertoire and dynamics of evolutionary adaptations to controlled nutrient-limited environments [...] 1 Additional References Kvitek DJ; Sherlock G (2011) Reciprocal sign epistasis between frequently experimentally evolved adaptive mutations causes a rugg[...]	GP00000680	CUP1-1 P0CX80	Physiology	Ty retrotranposition resulting in a coding frameshift N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D		MTH1	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
mucilage-modified 2 (mum2)	Mucilage (seeds)	Coding, Deletion N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Macquet A; Ralet MC; Loudet O ; et al. (2007) A naturally occurring mutation in an Arabidopsis accession affects a beta-D-galactosidase that incre[...]	GP00000681	BGAL6 Q9FFN4	Physiology	44bp deletion in exon 15; from Leu-662 onwards. This deletion causes a frame-shift mutation changing the next 23 amino acids followed by the introduction of a stop codon. N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D		mucilage-modified 2 (mum2)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Muscle-specific adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (PRKAG3)	Glycogen content (muscles)	Coding, SNP	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Milan D; Jeon JT; Looft C ; et al. (2000) A mutation in PRKAG3 associated with excess glycogen content in pig skeletal muscle.	GP00000682	Prkag3 Q8BGM7	Physiology	R200Q in CBS1; which is the most conserved region among AMPK g chain isoforms; and R200 is conserved in mammalian and Drosophila AMPK g isoforms	Sus scrofa pig - (species)	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)		Muscle-specific adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (PRKAG3)	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
myosin heavy chain 16 (MYH16)	Masticatory muscles	Coding, Deletion N	Homo sapiens human - (species) D	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Stedman HH; Kozyak BW; Nelson A ; et al. (2004) Myosin gene mutation correlates with anatomical changes in the human lineage.	GP00000683	MYH16 Q9H6N6	Morphology	2bp deletion at codon 660 N	Pan troglodytes chimpanzee - (species)	Homo sapiens human - (species) D		myosin heavy chain 16 (MYH16)	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Myostatin (MSTN = GDF8)	Muscular mass (double muscling)	Coding, Deletion N	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Grobet L; Martin LJ; Poncelet D ; et al. (1997) A deletion in the bovine myostatin gene causes the double-muscled phenotype in cattle.	GP00000685	MSTN O14793	Morphology	nt821 11bp deletion N	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D		Myostatin (MSTN = GDF8)	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Myostatin (MSTN = GDF8)	Muscular mass (double muscling)	Coding, Indel N	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Grobet L; Poncelet D; Royo LJ ; et al. (1998) Molecular definition of an allelic series of mutations disrupting the myostatin function and causing[...]	GP00000686	MSTN O14793	Morphology	nt419 7bp deletion and 10bp insertion; leading to a premature stop codon at position 140 N	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Bos taurus cattle - (species)		Myostatin (MSTN = GDF8)	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Myostatin (MSTN = GDF8)	Muscular mass (double muscling)	Coding, SNP N	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Grobet L; Poncelet D; Royo LJ ; et al. (1998) Molecular definition of an allelic series of mutations disrupting the myostatin function and causing[...]	GP00000687	MSTN O14793	Morphology	Q204* caused by C610T N	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D		Myostatin (MSTN = GDF8)	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Myostatin (MSTN = GDF8)	Muscular mass (double muscling)	Coding, SNP N	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Grobet L; Poncelet D; Royo LJ ; et al. (1998) Molecular definition of an allelic series of mutations disrupting the myostatin function and causing[...]	GP00000688	MSTN O14793	Morphology	E226* caused by G676T N	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D		Myostatin (MSTN = GDF8)	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Myostatin (MSTN = GDF8)	Muscular mass (double muscling)	Coding, SNP	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Grobet L; Poncelet D; Royo LJ ; et al. (1998) Molecular definition of an allelic series of mutations disrupting the myostatin function and causing[...]	GP00000689	MSTN O14793	Morphology	C313Y caused by G938A; disrupts disulphide bond	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D		Myostatin (MSTN = GDF8)	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Myostatin (MSTN = GDF8)	Muscular mass (double muscling)	Coding, SNP N	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Marchitelli C; Savarese MC; Crisà A ; et al. (2003) Double muscling in Marchigiana beef breed is caused by a stop codon in the third exon of myostatin g[...]	GP00000690	MSTN O14793	Morphology	E291* caused by G>T N	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D		Myostatin (MSTN = GDF8)	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Myostatin (MSTN = GDF8)	Muscular mass (double muscling)	Coding, SNP	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Shibata M; Matsumoto K; Aikawa K ; et al. (2006) Gene expression of myostatin during development and regeneration of skeletal muscle in Japanese Blac[...]	GP00000691	MSTN O14793	Morphology	Asp294Ser	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D		Myostatin (MSTN = GDF8)	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Myostatin (MSTN = GDF8)	Muscular mass (double muscling)	Coding, SNP	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Alexander LJ; Kuehn LA; Smith TP ; et al. (2009) A Limousin specific myostatin allele affects longissimus muscle area and fatty acid profiles in a Wa[...]	GP00000692	MSTN O14793	Morphology	Phe94Leu	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D		Myostatin (MSTN = GDF8)	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Myostatin (MSTN = GDF8)	Muscular mass (double muscling)	Coding, Deletion N	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Boman IA; Klemetsdal G; Blichfeldt T ; et al. (2009) A frameshift mutation in the coding region of the myostatin gene (MSTN) affects carcass conformation[...]	GP00000693	MSTN O14793	Morphology	1bp deletion resulting in a premature stop codon at position 320 N	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D		Myostatin (MSTN = GDF8)	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Myostatin (MSTN = GDF8)	Muscular mass (double muscling)	Coding, Insertion N	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Boman IA; Våge DI (2009) An insertion in the coding region of the myostatin (MSTN) gene affects carcass conformation and fatn[...]	GP00000694	MSTN O14793	Morphology	1bp insertion resulting in premature stop codon at position 49 N	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D		Myostatin (MSTN = GDF8)	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Myostatin (MSTN = GDF8)	Racing performance	Coding, Deletion N	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Mosher DS; Quignon P; Bustamante CD ; et al. (2007) A mutation in the myostatin gene increases muscle mass and enhances racing performance in heterozygo[...]	GP00000697	MSTN O14793	Morphology; Physiology	2bp deletion in the third exon N	Canis lupus gray wolf - (species)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D		Myostatin (MSTN = GDF8)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Na/K-ATPase alpha-subunit	Xenobiotic resistance (cardiac glucosides)	Coding, SNP	Varanus salvator water monitor - (species) D	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Shull GE; Greeb J; Lingrel JB (1986) Molecular cloning of three distinct forms of the Na+,K+-ATPase alpha-subunit from rat brain. 2 Additional References Petersen JL; Mickelson JR; Rendahl AK (2013) Genome-wide analysis reveals selection for important traits in domestic horse breeds. Tozaki T; Hill EW; Hirota K (2012) A cohort study of racing performance in Japanese Thoroughbred racehorses using genome information on[...]	GP00000699	H9GLT4	Physiology	Q111L+ Q120R	Anolis carolinensis green anole - (species)	Varanus salvator water monitor - (species) D		Na/K-ATPase alpha-subunit	Varanus salvator water monitor - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Na/K-ATPase alpha-subunit	Xenobiotic resistance (cardiac glucosides)	Coding, SNP	Natricinae (subfamily) D	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Shull GE; Greeb J; Lingrel JB (1986) Molecular cloning of three distinct forms of the Na+,K+-ATPase alpha-subunit from rat brain.	GP00000700	H9GLT4	Physiology	Q111L+ Q120R	Colubridae colubrid snakes - (family)	Natricinae (subfamily) D		Na/K-ATPase alpha-subunit	Natricinae (subfamily)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Na/K-ATPase alpha-subunit	Xenobiotic resistance (cardiac glucosides)	2 Mutations: Coding SNP	Leptodactylus ocellatus argus frog - (species) D	Interspecific	Candidate Gene	Moore DJ; Halliday DC; Rowell DM ; et al. (2009) Positive Darwinian selection results in resistance to cardioactive toxins in true toads (Anura: Bufo[...]	GP00000701	atp1a1 Q6P1S7	Physiology	Q111R	Hyloidea (superfamily)	Leptodactylus ocellatus argus frog - (species) D		Na/K-ATPase alpha-subunit	Leptodactylus ocellatus argus frog - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Na/K-ATPase alpha-subunit	Xenobiotic resistance (cardiac glucosides)	Coding, SNP	Bufonidae true toads - (family) D	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Moore DJ; Halliday DC; Rowell DM ; et al. (2009) Positive Darwinian selection results in resistance to cardioactive toxins in true toads (Anura: Bufo[...] 1 Additional References Shull GE; Greeb J; Lingrel JB (1986) Molecular cloning of three distinct forms of the Na+,K+-ATPase alpha-subunit from rat brain.	GP00000702	atp1a1 Q6P1S7	Physiology	Q111R+ Q119D	Hyloidea (superfamily)	Bufonidae true toads - (family) D		Na/K-ATPase alpha-subunit	Bufonidae true toads - (family)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Na/K-ATPase alpha-subunit	Xenobiotic resistance (cardiac glucosides)	Coding, SNP	Naja (genus) D	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Shull GE; Greeb J; Lingrel JB (1986) Molecular cloning of three distinct forms of the Na+,K+-ATPase alpha-subunit from rat brain. 1 Additional References Shull GE; Greeb J; Lingrel JB (1986) Molecular cloning of three distinct forms of the Na+,K+-ATPase alpha-subunit from rat brain.	GP00000703	H9GLT4	Physiology	Q111L+ Q120R	Ophiophagus hannah king cobra - (species)	Naja (genus) D		Na/K-ATPase alpha-subunit	Naja (genus)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Na/K-ATPase alpha-subunit	Xenobiotic resistance (cardiac glucosides)	4 Mutations: Coding SNP	Chrysochus auratus dogbane beetle - (species) D	Interspecific	Candidate Gene	Aardema ML; Zhen Y; Andolfatto P (2012) The evolution of cardenolide-resistant forms of Na⁺,K⁺ -ATPase in Danainae butterflies.	GP00000704	K+ ATPase alpha subunit R4ZHW8	Physiology	Q111L then L111V + N122H +I315L on one recent gene copy	Coleoptera beetles - (order)	Chrysochus auratus dogbane beetle - (species) D		Na/K-ATPase alpha-subunit	Chrysochus auratus dogbane beetle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Na/K-ATPase alpha-subunit	Xenobiotic resistance (cardiac glucosides)	Coding, SNP	Rhyssomatus lineaticollis (species) D	Interspecific	Candidate Gene	Zhen Y; Aardema ML; Medina EM ; et al. (2012) Parallel molecular evolution in an herbivore community. 1 Additional References Dobler S; Dalla S; Wagschal V (2012) Community-wide convergent evolution in insect adaptation to toxic cardenolides by substitutions in t[...]	GP00000705	K+ ATPase alpha subunit R4ZHW8	Physiology	C104Y	Coleoptera beetles - (order)	Rhyssomatus lineaticollis (species) D		Na/K-ATPase alpha-subunit	Rhyssomatus lineaticollis (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Na/K-ATPase alpha-subunit	Xenobiotic resistance (cardiac glucosides)	2 Mutations: Coding SNP	Tetraopes tetrophthalmus red milkweed beetle - (species) D	Interspecific	Candidate Gene	Zhen Y; Aardema ML; Medina EM ; et al. (2012) Parallel molecular evolution in an herbivore community.	GP00000706	K+ ATPase alpha subunit R4ZHW8	Physiology	Q111L + I315V	Coleoptera beetles - (order)	Tetraopes tetrophthalmus red milkweed beetle - (species) D		Na/K-ATPase alpha-subunit	Tetraopes tetrophthalmus red milkweed beetle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Na/K-ATPase alpha-subunit	Xenobiotic resistance (cardiac glucosides)	3 Mutations: Coding SNP	Danaus plexippus monarch butterfly - (species)	Interspecific	Candidate Gene	Aardema ML; Zhen Y; Andolfatto P (2012) The evolution of cardenolide-resistant forms of Na⁺,K⁺ -ATPase in Danainae butterflies.	GP00000707	K+ ATPase alpha subunit R4ZHW8	Physiology	Q111L then L111V + N122	Nymphalidae brushfoots - (family)	Danaus plexippus monarch butterfly - (species)		Na/K-ATPase alpha-subunit	Danaus plexippus monarch butterfly - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Na/K-ATPase alpha-subunit	Xenobiotic resistance (cardiac glucosides)	Coding, SNP	Erinaceus europaeus western European hedgehog - (species) D	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Shull GE; Greeb J; Lingrel JB (1986) Molecular cloning of three distinct forms of the Na+,K+-ATPase alpha-subunit from rat brain. 1 Additional References Dobler S; Dalla S; Wagschal V (2012) Community-wide convergent evolution in insect adaptation to toxic cardenolides by substitutions in t[...]	GP00000708	Atp1a1 Q8VDN2	Physiology	Q111R+ Q119D	Condylura cristata star-nosed mole - (species)	Erinaceus europaeus western European hedgehog - (species) D		Na/K-ATPase alpha-subunit	Erinaceus europaeus western European hedgehog - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Na/K-ATPase alpha-subunit	Xenobiotic resistance (cardiac glucosides)	3 Mutations: Coding SNP	Oncopeltus fasciatus milkweed bug - (species)	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Dobler S; Dalla S; Wagschal V ; et al. (2012) Community-wide convergent evolution in insect adaptation to toxic cardenolides by substitutions in t[...]	GP00000709	K+ ATPase alpha subunit R4ZHW8	Physiology	Q111T + D121N + N122H +F786N + T797A on one gene copy D121N, F786N and T797A have been shown to increase resistance to cardiac glucosides	Insecta true insects - (class)	Oncopeltus fasciatus milkweed bug - (species)		Na/K-ATPase alpha-subunit	Oncopeltus fasciatus milkweed bug - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Na/K-ATPase alpha-subunit	Xenobiotic resistance (cardiac glucosides)	2 Mutations: Coding SNP	Labidomera clivicollis (species)	Interspecific	Candidate Gene	Dobler S; Dalla S; Wagschal V ; et al. (2012) Community-wide convergent evolution in insect adaptation to toxic cardenolides by substitutions in t[...] 1 Additional References Zhen Y; Aardema ML; Medina EM (2012) Parallel molecular evolution in an herbivore community.	GP00000710	K+ ATPase alpha subunit R4ZHW8	Physiology	Q111V + N122H	Insecta true insects - (class)	Labidomera clivicollis (species)		Na/K-ATPase alpha-subunit	Labidomera clivicollis (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Na/K-ATPase alpha-subunit	Xenobiotic resistance (cardiac glucosides)	Coding, SNP	Liriomyza asclepiadis (species)	Interspecific	Candidate Gene	Dobler S; Dalla S; Wagschal V ; et al. (2012) Community-wide convergent evolution in insect adaptation to toxic cardenolides by substitutions in t[...] 1 Additional References Zhen Y; Aardema ML; Medina EM (2012) Parallel molecular evolution in an herbivore community.	GP00000711	K+ ATPase alpha subunit R4ZHW8	Physiology	N122H	Insecta true insects - (class)	Liriomyza asclepiadis (species)		Na/K-ATPase alpha-subunit	Liriomyza asclepiadis (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Na/K-ATPase alpha-subunit	Xenobiotic resistance (cardiac glucosides)	2 Mutations: Coding SNP	Aphis nerii oleander aphid - (species)	Interspecific	Candidate Gene	Zhen Y; Aardema ML; Medina EM ; et al. (2012) Parallel molecular evolution in an herbivore community.	GP00000712	K+ ATPase alpha subunit R4ZHW8	Physiology	Y308C + T797A	Insecta true insects - (class)	Aphis nerii oleander aphid - (species)		Na/K-ATPase alpha-subunit	Aphis nerii oleander aphid - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Na/K-ATPase alpha-subunit	Xenobiotic resistance (cardiac glucosides)	Coding, SNP	Cycnia tenera delicate cyncia - (species)	Interspecific	Candidate Gene	Zhen Y; Aardema ML; Medina EM ; et al. (2012) Parallel molecular evolution in an herbivore community.	GP00000713	K+ ATPase alpha subunit R4ZHW8	Physiology	Q111L	Lepidoptera butterflies and moths - (order)	Cycnia tenera delicate cyncia - (species)		Na/K-ATPase alpha-subunit	Cycnia tenera delicate cyncia - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Na/K-ATPase alpha-subunit	Xenobiotic resistance (cardiac glucosides)	Coding, SNP	Varanus varius lace monitor - (species) D	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Shull GE; Greeb J; Lingrel JB (1986) Molecular cloning of three distinct forms of the Na+,K+-ATPase alpha-subunit from rat brain. 1 Additional References Shull GE; Greeb J; Lingrel JB (1986) Molecular cloning of three distinct forms of the Na+,K+-ATPase alpha-subunit from rat brain.	GP00000715	H9GLT4	Physiology	L111Q+ R120Q	Varanus salvator water monitor - (species)	Varanus varius lace monitor - (species) D		Na/K-ATPase alpha-subunit	Varanus varius lace monitor - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Na/K-ATPase alpha-subunit	Xenobiotic resistance (cardiac glucosides)	Coding, SNP	Bitis arietans puff adder - (species) D	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Shull GE; Greeb J; Lingrel JB (1986) Molecular cloning of three distinct forms of the Na+,K+-ATPase alpha-subunit from rat brain.	GP00000716	H9GLT4	Physiology	Q111L+ Q120R	Vipera berus adder - (species)	Bitis arietans puff adder - (species) D		Na/K-ATPase alpha-subunit	Bitis arietans puff adder - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
NAM-B1 (=Gpc-B1)	Grain content Senescence (grain)	Coding, Insertion N	Triticum turgidum (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Uauy C; Distelfeld A; Fahima T ; et al. (2006) A NAC Gene regulating senescence improves grain protein, zinc, and iron content in wheat.	GP00000717	NAM-B1 A0SPJ4	Physiology Physiology	1bp insertion resulting in frameshift N	Triticum turgidum (species)	Triticum turgidum (species) D		NAM-B1 (=Gpc-B1)	Triticum turgidum (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
nath-10	Fertility (sperm number; egg laying rate)	Coding, SNP	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Duveau F; Félix MA (2012) Role of pleiotropy in the evolution of a cryptic developmental variation in Caenorhabditis elegans.	GP00000718	nath-10 O01757	Morphology	Ile746Met	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)		nath-10	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
SCN4A (Nav1.4)	Xenobiotic resistance (TTX)	Coding, SNP	Mya arenaria (species) D	Interspecific	Candidate Gene	Bricelj VM; Connell L; Konoki K ; et al. (2005) Sodium channel mutation leading to saxitoxin resistance in clams increases risk of PSP. 1 Additional References Soranzo N; Rivadeneira F; Chinappen-Horsley U (2009) Meta-analysis of genome-wide scans for human adult stature identifies novel Loci and associations wi[...]	GP00000721	SCN4A P35499	Physiology	E945D	Mya arenaria (species)	Mya arenaria (species) D		SCN4A (Nav1.4)	Mya arenaria (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
SCN4A (Nav1.4a gene copy)	Xenobiotic resistance (TTX)	Coding, SNP	Takifugu rubripes torafugu - (species)	Interspecific	Candidate Gene	Venkatesh B; Lu SQ; Dandona N ; et al. (2005) Genetic basis of tetrodotoxin resistance in pufferfishes.	GP00000722	SCN4A P35499	Physiology	Y401N	Teleostei teleost fishes - (infraclass)	Takifugu rubripes torafugu - (species)		SCN4A (Nav1.4a gene copy)	Takifugu rubripes torafugu - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
SCN4A (Nav1.4a gene copy)	Xenobiotic resistance (TTX)	Coding, SNP	Tetraodon nigroviridis spotted green pufferfish - (species)	Interspecific	Candidate Gene	Venkatesh B; Lu SQ; Dandona N ; et al. (2005) Genetic basis of tetrodotoxin resistance in pufferfishes.	GP00000723	SCN4A P35499	Physiology	Y401C	Teleostei teleost fishes - (infraclass)	Tetraodon nigroviridis spotted green pufferfish - (species)		SCN4A (Nav1.4a gene copy)	Tetraodon nigroviridis spotted green pufferfish - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
SCN4A (Nav1.4)	Xenobiotic resistance (TTX)	Coding, SNP	Erythrolamprus epinephelus (species) D	Interspecific	Candidate Gene	McGlothlin JW; Kobiela ME; Feldman CR ; et al. (2016) Historical Contingency in a Multigene Family Facilitates Adaptive Evolution of Toxin Resistance.	GP00000724	SCN4A P35499	Physiology	D1568S in DIV domain supposed to increase the resistance	Erythrolamprus poecilogyrus (species)	Erythrolamprus epinephelus (species) D		SCN4A (Nav1.4)	Erythrolamprus epinephelus (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
SCN4A (Nav1.4)	Xenobiotic resistance (TTX)	Coding, Complex Change	Rhabdophis tigrinus Tiger keelback - (species) D	Interspecific	Candidate Gene	Feldman CR; Brodie ED; Brodie ED ; et al. (2012) Constraint shapes convergence in tetrodotoxin-resistant sodium channels of snakes. 1 Additional References Feldman CR; Brodie ED; Brodie ED (2012) Constraint shapes convergence in tetrodotoxin-resistant sodium channels of snakes.	GP00000725	SCN4A P35499	Physiology	see article for details	Thamnophis elegans Western terrestrial garter snake - (species)	Rhabdophis tigrinus Tiger keelback - (species) D		SCN4A (Nav1.4)	Rhabdophis tigrinus Tiger keelback - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
SCN4A (Nav1.4)	Xenobiotic resistance (TTX)	Coding, SNP	Thamnophis atratus (species) D	Interspecific	Candidate Gene	McGlothlin JW; Kobiela ME; Feldman CR ; et al. (2016) Historical Contingency in a Multigene Family Facilitates Adaptive Evolution of Toxin Resistance. 1 Additional References McGlothlin JW; Kobiela ME; Feldman CR (2016) Historical Contingency in a Multigene Family Facilitates Adaptive Evolution of Toxin Resistance.	GP00000726	SCN4A P35499	Physiology	D1277E in DIII domain	Thamnophis couchii (species)	Thamnophis atratus (species) D		SCN4A (Nav1.4)	Thamnophis atratus (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
SCN4A (Nav1.4)	Xenobiotic resistance (TTX)	Coding, SNP	Thamnophis atratus (species) D	Interspecific	Candidate Gene	McGlothlin JW; Kobiela ME; Feldman CR ; et al. (2016) Historical Contingency in a Multigene Family Facilitates Adaptive Evolution of Toxin Resistance. 1 Additional References Feldman CR; Brodie ED; Brodie ED (2012) Constraint shapes convergence in tetrodotoxin-resistant sodium channels of snakes.	GP00000727	SCN4A P35499	Physiology	D1568N in DIV domain	Thamnophis couchii (species)	Thamnophis atratus (species) D		SCN4A (Nav1.4)	Thamnophis atratus (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
SCN4A (Nav1.4)	Xenobiotic resistance (TTX)	Coding, SNP	Thamnophis couchii (species) D	Interspecific	Candidate Gene	McGlothlin JW; Kobiela ME; Feldman CR ; et al. (2016) Historical Contingency in a Multigene Family Facilitates Adaptive Evolution of Toxin Resistance. 1 Additional References Feldman CR; Brodie ED; Brodie ED (2012) Constraint shapes convergence in tetrodotoxin-resistant sodium channels of snakes.	GP00000728	SCN4A P35499	Physiology	M1276T in DIII domain	Thamnophis atratus (species)	Thamnophis couchii (species) D		SCN4A (Nav1.4)	Thamnophis couchii (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
SCN4A (Nav1.4)	Xenobiotic resistance (TTX)	Coding, SNP	Hebius pryeri Pryer's keelback - (species) D	Interspecific	Candidate Gene	Feldman CR; Brodie ED; Brodie ED ; et al. (2012) Constraint shapes convergence in tetrodotoxin-resistant sodium channels of snakes. 1 Additional References Feldman CR; Brodie ED; Brodie ED (2012) Constraint shapes convergence in tetrodotoxin-resistant sodium channels of snakes.	GP00000729	SCN4A P35499	Physiology	D1227E = D945E in DIII domain	Hebius vibakari Japanese keelback - (species)	Hebius pryeri Pryer's keelback - (species) D		SCN4A (Nav1.4)	Hebius pryeri Pryer's keelback - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
SCN4A (Nav1.4)	Xenobiotic resistance (TTX)	Coding, SNP	Thamnophis sirtalis (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Geffeney SL; Fujimoto E; Brodie ED ; et al. (2005) Evolutionary diversification of TTX-resistant sodium channels in a predator-prey interaction. 1 Additional References McGlothlin JW; Kobiela ME; Feldman CR (2016) Historical Contingency in a Multigene Family Facilitates Adaptive Evolution of Toxin Resistance.	GP00000730	SCN4A P35499	Physiology	G1566A in DIV domain	Thamnophis sirtalis (species)	Thamnophis sirtalis (species)		SCN4A (Nav1.4)	Thamnophis sirtalis (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
SCN4A (Nav1.4)	Xenobiotic resistance (TTX)	Coding, SNP	Thamnophis sirtalis (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Geffeney SL; Fujimoto E; Brodie ED ; et al. (2005) Evolutionary diversification of TTX-resistant sodium channels in a predator-prey interaction. 1 Additional References McGlothlin JW; Kobiela ME; Feldman CR (2016) Historical Contingency in a Multigene Family Facilitates Adaptive Evolution of Toxin Resistance.	GP00000731	SCN4A P35499	Physiology	I1561V in DIV domain	Thamnophis sirtalis (species)	Thamnophis sirtalis (species)		SCN4A (Nav1.4)	Thamnophis sirtalis (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
SCN4A (Nav1.4)	Xenobiotic resistance (TTX)	Coding, SNP	Thamnophis sirtalis (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Geffeney SL; Fujimoto E; Brodie ED ; et al. (2005) Evolutionary diversification of TTX-resistant sodium channels in a predator-prey interaction. 1 Additional References McGlothlin JW; Kobiela ME; Feldman CR (2016) Historical Contingency in a Multigene Family Facilitates Adaptive Evolution of Toxin Resistance.	GP00000732	SCN4A P35499	Physiology	I1556L and/or D1568N and/or G1569V	Thamnophis sirtalis (species)	Thamnophis sirtalis (species)		SCN4A (Nav1.4)	Thamnophis sirtalis (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
SCN4A (Nav1.4b gene copy)	Xenobiotic resistance (TTX)	Coding, SNP	Tetraodon nigroviridis spotted green pufferfish - (species)	Interspecific	Candidate Gene	Venkatesh B; Lu SQ; Dandona N ; et al. (2005) Genetic basis of tetrodotoxin resistance in pufferfishes. 1 Additional References McGlothlin JW; Kobiela ME; Feldman CR (2016) Historical Contingency in a Multigene Family Facilitates Adaptive Evolution of Toxin Resistance.	GP00000733	SCN4A P35499	Physiology	E945D	Teleostei teleost fishes - (infraclass)	Tetraodon nigroviridis spotted green pufferfish - (species)		SCN4A (Nav1.4b gene copy)	Tetraodon nigroviridis spotted green pufferfish - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
SCN4A (Nav1.4b gene copy)	Xenobiotic resistance (TTX)	Coding, SNP	Takifugu rubripes torafugu - (species)	Interspecific	Candidate Gene	Jost MC; Hillis DM; Lu Y ; et al. (2008) Toxin-resistant sodium channels: parallel adaptive evolution across a complete gene family. 1 Additional References Jost MC; Hillis DM; Lu Y (2008) Toxin-resistant sodium channels: parallel adaptive evolution across a complete gene family.	GP00000734	SCN4A P35499	Physiology	M1240T	Teleostei teleost fishes - (infraclass)	Takifugu rubripes torafugu - (species)		SCN4A (Nav1.4b gene copy)	Takifugu rubripes torafugu - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Nav1.6 sodium channel	Xenobiotic resistance (TTX)	Coding, SNP	Thamnophis sirtalis (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	McGlothlin JW; Chuckalovcak JP; Janes DE ; et al. (2014) Parallel evolution of tetrodotoxin resistance in three voltage-gated sodium channel genes in the gar[...]	GP00000735	SCN8A Q9UQD0	Physiology	Ile1709Val	Thamnophis sirtalis (species)	Thamnophis sirtalis (species) D		Nav1.6 sodium channel	Thamnophis sirtalis (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Nav1.7 sodium channel	Xenobiotic resistance (TTX)	4 Mutations: Coding SNP	Thamnophis sirtalis (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	McGlothlin JW; Chuckalovcak JP; Janes DE ; et al. (2014) Parallel evolution of tetrodotoxin resistance in three voltage-gated sodium channel genes in the gar[...]	GP00000736	SCN9A Q15858	Physiology	Asp1393Glu + Ala1681Gly + Asp1684Asn + Gly1685Tyr The Asp–Glu substitution has been previously described in Nav1.4 from two snake species, the resistant Th. atratus (Feldman et al. 2009) and the putatively resistant Amphiesma pryeri (Feldman et al. 2012) and replacements at this site lead to minor changes in TTX-binding affinity (Terlau et al. 1991; Choudhary et al. 2003) but this specific replacement has not been empirically tested for its effects on TTX binding.	Thamnophis sirtalis (species)	Thamnophis sirtalis (species) D		Nav1.7 sodium channel	Thamnophis sirtalis (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Neverland	Ecological specialization Cholesterol metabolism	4 Mutations: Coding SNP	Drosophila pachea (species) D	Interspecific	Candidate Gene	Lang M; Murat S; Clark AG ; et al. (2012) Mutations in the neverland gene turned Drosophila pachea into an obligate specialist species. 1 Additional References Huo H; Dahal P; Kunusoth K (2013) Expression of 9-cis-EPOXYCAROTENOID DIOXYGENASE4 is essential for thermoinhibition of lettuce seed g[...]	GP00000738	nvd Q1JUZ1	Physiology Physiology	Four a.a. substitutions G250A L330I G376T E377G - each one decreases enzyme activity	Drosophila acanthoptera (species)	Drosophila pachea (species) D	Courtier Virginie	Neverland	Drosophila pachea (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
npr-1	Aggregation behavior Foraging behavior CO2 avoidance Pathogen avoidance	Coding, SNP	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	de Bono M; Bargmann CI (1998) Natural variation in a neuropeptide Y receptor homolog modifies social behavior and food response in[...]	GP00000739	npr-1 Q18534	Behavior Behavior Behavior Behavior	Val215Phe (pleiotropic; see other entries)	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)		npr-1	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Nramp aluminum transporter1	Metal tolerance	Coding, SNP	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Famoso AN; Zhao K; Clark RT ; et al. (2011) Genetic architecture of aluminum tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa) determined through genome-wide ass[...] 4 Additional References Gloria-Soria A; Azevedo RB (2008) npr-1 Regulates foraging and dispersal strategies in Caenorhabditis elegans. Andersen EC; Bloom JS; Gerke JP (2014) A variant in the neuropeptide receptor npr-1 is a major determinant of Caenorhabditis elegans growth[...] McGrath PT; Rockman MV; Zimmer M (2009) Quantitative mapping of a digenic behavioral trait implicates globin variation in C. elegans sensory[...] Reddy KC; Andersen EC; Kruglyak L (2009) A polymorphism in npr-1 is a behavioral determinant of pathogen susceptibility in C. elegans.	GP00000740	NRAT1 Q6ZG85	Physiology	3a.a. substitutions	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Oryza sativa rice - (species)		Nramp aluminum transporter1	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Nup160	Male sterility	Coding, Unknown	Drosophila simulans (species)	Interspecific	Linkage Mapping	Tang S; Presgraves DC (2009) Evolution of the Drosophila nuclear pore complex results in multiple hybrid incompatibilities. 1 Additional References Taniguchi M; Hayashi T; Nii M (2010) Overexpression of NUDT7, a candidate quantitative trait locus for pork color, downregulates heme bio[...]	GP00000742	Nup160 Q9VKJ3	Physiology	Coding divergence	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Drosophila simulans (species)		Nup160	Drosophila simulans (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Nup96	Male sterility	Coding, Unknown	Drosophila simulans (species)	Interspecific	Linkage Mapping	Presgraves DC; Balagopalan L; Abmayr SM ; et al. (2003) Adaptive evolution drives divergence of a hybrid inviability gene between two species of Drosophila.	GP00000743	NUP96 Q8LLD0	Physiology	Coding divergence	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Drosophila simulans (species)		Nup96	Drosophila simulans (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Oca2	Coloration (albinism)	Coding, Deletion N	Astyanax mexicanus Mexican tetra - (species) D	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Protas ME; Hersey C; Kochanek D ; et al. (2006) Genetic analysis of cavefish reveals molecular convergence in the evolution of albinism.	GP00000745	Oca2 Q62052	Morphology	Deletion of exon 21 N	Astyanax mexicanus Mexican tetra - (species)	Astyanax mexicanus Mexican tetra - (species) D		Oca2	Astyanax mexicanus Mexican tetra - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Oca2	Coloration (albinism)	Coding, Deletion N	Astyanax mexicanus Mexican tetra - (species) D	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Protas ME; Hersey C; Kochanek D ; et al. (2006) Genetic analysis of cavefish reveals molecular convergence in the evolution of albinism.	GP00000746	Oca2 Q62052	Morphology	Almost complete deletion of exon 24; + 2 a.a subsitutions at conserved positions N	Astyanax mexicanus Mexican tetra - (species)	Astyanax mexicanus Mexican tetra - (species) D		Oca2	Astyanax mexicanus Mexican tetra - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Oca2	Coloration (skin)	Coding, SNP	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Edwards M; Bigham A; Tan J ; et al. (2010) Association of the OCA2 polymorphism His615Arg with melanin content in east Asian populations: furth[...] 3 Additional References Han J; Kraft P; Nan H (2008) A genome-wide association study identifies novel alleles associated with hair color and skin pigment[...] Visser M; Kayser M; Palstra RJ (2012) HERC2 rs12913832 modulates human pigmentation by attenuating chromatin-loop formation between a long[...] Beleza S; Johnson NA; Candille SI (2013) Genetic architecture of skin and eye color in an African-European admixed population.	GP00000748	Oca2 Q62052	Morphology	His615Arg	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Homo sapiens human - (species)		Oca2	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Odorant receptor 3 (OR3)	Olfactory behavior (pheromone)	Coding, SNP	Ostrinia furnacalis Asian corn borer - (species)	Interspecific	Candidate Gene	Leary GP; Allen JE; Bunger PL ; et al. (2012) Single mutation to a sex pheromone receptor provides adaptive specificity between closely related mo[...] 1 Additional References Yang Z; Zhong H; Chen J (2016) A Genetic Mechanism for Convergent Skin Lightening during Recent Human Evolution.	GP00000749	OR3 D3J5H6	Behavior	A148T	Ostrinia nubilalis European corn borer - (species)	Ostrinia furnacalis Asian corn borer - (species)		Odorant receptor 3 (OR3)	Ostrinia furnacalis Asian corn borer - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
opaque2 (O2)	Lysine content (endosperm)	Coding, Deletion N	Zea mays (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Schmidt RJ; Burr FA; Burr B (1987) Transposon tagging and molecular analysis of the maize regulatory locus opaque-2.	GP00000753	O2 P12959	Physiology	1bp deletion predicted to cause premature termination of translation N	Zea mays (species)	Zea mays (species) D		opaque2 (O2)	Zea mays (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
opsin	Color vision (blue)	Coding, SNP	Alloteuthis subulata (species)	Interspecific	Candidate Gene	Morris A; Bowmaker JK; Hunt DM (1993) The molecular basis of a spectral shift in the rhodopsins of two species of squid from different pho[...]	GP00000755	opn1sw1 Q9W6A9	Physiology	F270S	Loligo forbesii northern European squid - (species)	Alloteuthis subulata (species)		opsin	Alloteuthis subulata (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
opsin - (SWS1)	Color vision	Coding, Deletion N	Mysticeti baleen whales - (suborder) D	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Meredith RW; Gatesy J; Emerling CA ; et al. (2013) Rod monochromacy and the coevolution of cetacean retinal opsins.	GP00000756	OPN1SW P03999	Physiology	4bp frameshift deletion in exon 1 of SWS1 that results in a premature stop codon N	Cetacea whales - (order)	Mysticeti baleen whales - (suborder) D		opsin - (SWS1)	Mysticeti baleen whales - (suborder)	Published - Accepted by Curator
opsin - (SWS1)	Color vision	Coding, SNP	Odontoceti tooth whales - (suborder)	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Meredith RW; Gatesy J; Emerling CA ; et al. (2013) Rod monochromacy and the coevolution of cetacean retinal opsins.	GP00000757	OPN1SW P03999	Physiology	E113G; disrupts opsin-chromophore binding	Cetacea whales - (order)	Odontoceti tooth whales - (suborder)		opsin - (SWS1)	Odontoceti tooth whales - (suborder)	Published - Accepted by Curator
opsin - (SWS1)	Color vision (loss of violet-range sensitivity)	Coding, Deletion N	Sciurus carolinensis gray squirrel - (species) D	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Carvalho Ldos S; Cowing JA; Wilkie SE ; et al. (2006) Shortwave visual sensitivity in tree and flying squirrels reflects changes in lifestyle.	GP00000758	OPN1SW P03999	Physiology	6bp deletion (residues 77-78) + 1bp frameshift deletion N	Sciurus carolinensis gray squirrel - (species)	Sciurus carolinensis gray squirrel - (species) D		opsin - (SWS1)	Sciurus carolinensis gray squirrel - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
opsin - (SWS1)	Color vision (loss of violet-range sensitivity)	Coding, Deletion	Sciurus carolinensis gray squirrel - (species) D	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Carvalho Ldos S; Cowing JA; Wilkie SE ; et al. (2006) Shortwave visual sensitivity in tree and flying squirrels reflects changes in lifestyle.	GP00000759	OPN1SW P03999	Physiology	9bp deletion (residues 93-95)	Sciurus carolinensis gray squirrel - (species)	Sciurus carolinensis gray squirrel - (species) D		opsin - (SWS1)	Sciurus carolinensis gray squirrel - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
opsin - (SWS1)	Color vision (UV-shift)	2 Mutations: Coding SNP	Melopsittacus undulatus budgerigar - (species) D	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Yokoyama S; Radlwimmer FB; Blow NS (2000) Ultraviolet pigments in birds evolved from violet pigments by a single amino acid change.	GP00000760	OPN1SW P03999	Physiology	S86A and S90C - both have phenotypic effect - effect of S86 tested in Anolis carolinensis	Aves birds - (class)	Melopsittacus undulatus budgerigar - (species) D		opsin - (SWS1)	Melopsittacus undulatus budgerigar - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
opsin - (SWS1)	Color vision (UV-shift)	2 Mutations: Coding SNP	Rhea americana greater rhea - (species) D	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Odeen A; Hastad O (2003) Complex distribution of avian color vision systems revealed by sequencing the SWS1 opsin from total [...] 1 Additional References Carvalho LS; Cowing JA; Wilkie SE (2007) The molecular evolution of avian ultraviolet- and violet-sensitive visual pigments.	GP00000761	OPN1SW P03999	Physiology	S86F and S90C - both have phenotypic effect	Aves birds - (class)	Rhea americana greater rhea - (species) D		opsin - (SWS1)	Rhea americana greater rhea - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
opsin - (SWS1)	Color vision (UV-shift)	2 Mutations: Coding SNP	Larus (genus) D	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Odeen A; Hastad O (2003) Complex distribution of avian color vision systems revealed by sequencing the SWS1 opsin from total [...] 2 Additional References Carvalho LS; Cowing JA; Wilkie SE (2007) The molecular evolution of avian ultraviolet- and violet-sensitive visual pigments. Wright MW; Bowmaker JK (2001) Retinal photoreceptors of paleognathous birds: the ostrich (Struthio camelus) and rhea (Rhea america[...]	GP00000762	OPN1SW P03999	Physiology	C86I and S90C - C90S has an effect (tested in Carvalho et al 2007) and S86F have an effect (tested in Carvalho et al 2007)	Aves birds - (class)	Larus (genus) D		opsin - (SWS1)	Larus (genus)	Published - Accepted by Curator
opsin - (SWS1)	Color vision (UV-shift)	Coding, SNP	Trogon curucui (species) D	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Odeen A; Hastad O (2003) Complex distribution of avian color vision systems revealed by sequencing the SWS1 opsin from total [...] 1 Additional References Carvalho LS; Cowing JA; Wilkie SE (2007) The molecular evolution of avian ultraviolet- and violet-sensitive visual pigments.	GP00000763	OPN1SW P03999	Physiology	S86F	Aves birds - (class)	Trogon curucui (species) D		opsin - (SWS1)	Trogon curucui (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
opsin - (SWS1)	Color vision (UV-shift)	Coding, SNP	Taeniopygia guttata zebra finch - (species)	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Yokoyama S; Radlwimmer FB; Blow NS (2000) Ultraviolet pigments in birds evolved from violet pigments by a single amino acid change. 1 Additional References Carvalho LS; Cowing JA; Wilkie SE (2007) The molecular evolution of avian ultraviolet- and violet-sensitive visual pigments.	GP00000764	OPN1SW P03999	Physiology	S90C	Passeriformes (order)	Taeniopygia guttata zebra finch - (species)		opsin - (SWS1)	Taeniopygia guttata zebra finch - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
opsin - (SWS1)	Color vision (violet-shift)	3 Mutations: Coding SNP	Xenopus laevis African clawed frog - (species) D	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Takahashi Y; Yokoyama S (2005) Genetic basis of spectral tuning in the violet-sensitive visual pigment of African clawed frog, Xeno[...] 1 Additional References Carvalho LS; Cowing JA; Wilkie SE (2007) The molecular evolution of avian ultraviolet- and violet-sensitive visual pigments.	GP00000765	OPN1SW P03999	Physiology	F49L, F86M, E113D - all have an effect (+ maybe V91I T93P V109A L116V S118T)	Amniota amniotes - (no rank)	Xenopus laevis African clawed frog - (species) D		opsin - (SWS1)	Xenopus laevis African clawed frog - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
opsin - (SWS1)	Color vision (violet-shift)	Coding, SNP	Macropodidae (family)	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Deeb SS; Wakefield MJ; Tada T ; et al. (2003) The cone visual pigments of an Australian marsupial, the tammar wallaby (Macropus eugenii): sequence[...]	GP00000766	OPN1SW P03999	Physiology	F86Y	Metatheria marsupials - (no rank)	Macropodidae (family)		opsin - (SWS1)	Macropodidae (family)	Published - Accepted by Curator
opsin - (SWS1)	Color vision (violet-shift)	Coding, SNP	Cavia porcellus domestic guinea pig - (species)	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Parry JW; Poopalasundaram S; Bowmaker JK ; et al. (2004) A novel amino acid substitution is responsible for spectral tuning in a rodent violet-sensitive visu[...] 1 Additional References Arrese CA; Oddy AY; Runham PB (2005) Cone topography and spectral sensitivity in two potentially trichromatic marsupials, the quokka (Set[...]	GP00000767	OPN1SW P03999	Physiology	F86V	Rodentia rodent - (order)	Cavia porcellus domestic guinea pig - (species)		opsin - (SWS1)	Cavia porcellus domestic guinea pig - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
opsin - (SWS1)	Color vision (violet-shift)	Coding, SNP	Sciurus carolinensis gray squirrel - (species)	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Carvalho Ldos S; Cowing JA; Wilkie SE ; et al. (2006) Shortwave visual sensitivity in tree and flying squirrels reflects changes in lifestyle.	GP00000768	OPN1SW P03999	Physiology	F86Y	Rodentia rodent - (order)	Sciurus carolinensis gray squirrel - (species)		opsin - (SWS1)	Sciurus carolinensis gray squirrel - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
opsin - rhodopsin (LWRh)	Color vision (blue shift)	Coding, SNP	Limenitis archippus viceroy - (species)	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Frentiu FD; Bernard GD; Cuevas CI ; et al. (2007) Adaptive evolution of color vision as seen through the eyes of butterflies.	GP00000769	LWRh E2DZP1	Physiology	I17M; S137A=S180A in human LWS/MWS numbering system	Limenitis arthemis white admiral - (species)	Limenitis archippus viceroy - (species)		opsin - rhodopsin (LWRh)	Limenitis archippus viceroy - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
opsin - rhodopsin (LWRh)	Color vision (blue shift)	Coding, SNP	Junonia buckeyes - (genus)	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Frentiu FD; Bernard GD; Cuevas CI ; et al. (2007) Adaptive evolution of color vision as seen through the eyes of butterflies.	GP00000770	LWRh E2DZP1	Physiology	I17M; S137A=S180A in human LWS/MWS numbering system	Nymphalidae brushfoots - (family)	Junonia buckeyes - (genus)		opsin - rhodopsin (LWRh)	Junonia buckeyes - (genus)	Published - Accepted by Curator
opsin - rhodopsin (LWS)	Color vision	Coding, Deletion N	Balaenopteridae rorquals - (family) D	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Meredith RW; Gatesy J; Emerling CA ; et al. (2013) Rod monochromacy and the coevolution of cetacean retinal opsins.	GP00000771	OPN1LW P04000	Physiology	22bp deletion including transciption start N	Cetacea whales - (order)	Balaenopteridae rorquals - (family) D		opsin - rhodopsin (LWS)	Balaenopteridae rorquals - (family)	Published - Accepted by Curator
opsin - rhodopsin (LWS)	Color vision	Coding, Deletion N	Kogia breviceps pygmy sperm whale - (species) D	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Meredith RW; Gatesy J; Emerling CA ; et al. (2013) Rod monochromacy and the coevolution of cetacean retinal opsins.	GP00000772	OPN1LW P04000	Physiology	44bp frameshift deletion 9 + possibly GT to CT splice site mutation N	Cetacea whales - (order)	Kogia breviceps pygmy sperm whale - (species) D		opsin - rhodopsin (LWS)	Kogia breviceps pygmy sperm whale - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
opsin - rhodopsin (LWS)	Color vision	Coding, Deletion N	Physeter catodon sperm whale - (species) D	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Meredith RW; Gatesy J; Emerling CA ; et al. (2013) Rod monochromacy and the coevolution of cetacean retinal opsins.	GP00000773	OPN1LW P04000	Physiology	1bp + 28bp frameshift deletions N	Cetacea whales - (order)	Physeter catodon sperm whale - (species) D		opsin - rhodopsin (LWS)	Physeter catodon sperm whale - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
opsin - rhodopsin (LWS)	Color vision	Coding, Insertion N	Mesoplodon bidens Sowerby's beaked whale - (species) D	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Meredith RW; Gatesy J; Emerling CA ; et al. (2013) Rod monochromacy and the coevolution of cetacean retinal opsins.	GP00000774	OPN1LW P04000	Physiology	4bp frameshift insertion in exon 2 of LWS N	Cetacea whales - (order)	Mesoplodon bidens Sowerby's beaked whale - (species) D		opsin - rhodopsin (LWS)	Mesoplodon bidens Sowerby's beaked whale - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
opsin - rhodopsin (LWS)	Color vision	Coding, SNP	Balaenidae right whales - (family)	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Meredith RW; Gatesy J; Emerling CA ; et al. (2013) Rod monochromacy and the coevolution of cetacean retinal opsins.	GP00000775	OPN1LW P04000	Physiology	AG to GG splice site mutation	Cetacea whales - (order)	Balaenidae right whales - (family)		opsin - rhodopsin (LWS)	Balaenidae right whales - (family)	Published - Accepted by Curator
opsin - rhodopsin (LWS)	Color vision (blue shift)	Coding, SNP	Neochromis greenwoodi (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Terai Y; Seehausen O; Sasaki T ; et al. (2006) Divergent selection on opsins drives incipient speciation in Lake Victoria cichlids.	GP00000776	OPN1LW P04000	Physiology	Candidate mutations are CS180A and/or I277C (human LWS/MWS numbering)	African cichlids (no rank)	Neochromis greenwoodi (species)		opsin - rhodopsin (LWS)	Neochromis greenwoodi (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
opsin - rhodopsin (LWS)	Color vision (blue shift)	3 Mutations: Coding SNP	Pundamilia pundamilia (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Seehausen O; Terai Y; Magalhaes IS ; et al. (2008) Speciation through sensory drive in cichlid fish.	GP00000777	OPN1LW P04000	Physiology	Y219F; A233T; C277I (human LWS/MWS numbering system)	Pundamilia pundamilia (species)	Pundamilia pundamilia (species)		opsin - rhodopsin (LWS)	Pundamilia pundamilia (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
opsin - rhodopsin (MWS=duplicate of LWS)	Color vision (green-shift)	7 Mutations: Coding SNP	Catarrhini (parvorder)	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Asenjo AB; Rim J; Oprian DD (1994) Molecular determinants of human red/green color discrimination.	GP00000778	OPN1MW P04001	Physiology	S116Y; S180A; I230T; A233S/T; Y277F; T285A; Y309F according to an extensive mutagenesis study including a set of 28 chimeric proteins and an additional 30 single and multiple point mutants the spectral difference between these 2 pigments is shown to be determined by 7 and only 7 amino acid residues. In going from the red pigment to the green pigment, the 7 residues are Ser 116Tyr Ser 180Ala Ile 230Thr Ala233Ser Tyr277Phe Thr285Ala and Tyr309Phe.	Primates (order)	Catarrhini (parvorder)		opsin - rhodopsin (MWS=duplicate of LWS)	Catarrhini (parvorder)	Published - Accepted by Curator
opsin - rhodopsin (UVRh2)	Color vision (UV-shift)	2 Mutations: Coding SNP	Heliconius pachinus (species) Heliconius erato crimson-patched longwing - (species) Heliconius hortense (species) Heliconius sapho (species) Heliconius charithonia zebra longwing - (species) Heliconius melpomene postman butterfly - (species) Heliconius elevatus (species) Heliconius cydno (species)	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Briscoe AD; Bybee SM; Bernard GD ; et al. (2010) Positive selection of a duplicated UV-sensitive visual pigment coincides with wing pigment evolution[...] 1 Additional References Hunt DM; Dulai KS; Cowing JA (1998) Molecular evolution of trichromacy in primates.	GP00000779	UVRh2 E2DZL8	Physiology	T180A; Y277F (human LWS/MWS numbering system) - Homology modeling of the UVRh rhodopsins of H. erato indicates sites 179 and 289 correspond to experimentally determined spectral tuning sites 180 and 277 in the human red cone pigment numbering system. The two Heliconius visual pigments differ in having amino acid changes A180T and F277Y at these sites. In site-directed mutagenesis experiments amino acid changes A180S and F277Y increased lambda-max values of human green pigment by ∼7 and 10 nm, respectively, and the effects of these amino acid substitutions on lambda-max were approximately additive	Nymphalidae brushfoots - (family)	Heliconius pachinus (species) Heliconius erato crimson-patched longwing - (species) Heliconius hortense (species) Heliconius sapho (species) Heliconius charithonia zebra longwing - (species) Heliconius melpomene postman butterfly - (species) Heliconius elevatus (species) Heliconius cydno (species)		opsin - rhodopsin (UVRh2)	Heliconius pachinus (species) Heliconius erato crimson-patched longwing - (species) Heliconius hortense (species) Heliconius sapho (species) Heliconius charithonia zebra longwing - (species) Heliconius melpomene postman butterfly - (species) Heliconius elevatus (species) Heliconius cydno (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
opsin - rhodopsin1 (RH1)	Color vision (blue shift)	2 Mutations: Coding SNP	undetermined Cottoidei 'Lake Baikal' (species)	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Hunt DM; Fitzgibbon J; Slobodyanyuk SJ ; et al. (1996) Spectral tuning and molecular evolution of rod visual pigments in the species flock of cottoid fish [...] 1 Additional References Yuan F; Bernard GD; Le J (2010) Contrasting modes of evolution of the visual pigments in Heliconius butterflies.	GP00000780	RHO P08100	Physiology	D83N; A292S	undetermined Cottoidei 'Lake Baikal' (species)	undetermined Cottoidei 'Lake Baikal' (species)		opsin - rhodopsin1 (RH1)	undetermined Cottoidei 'Lake Baikal' (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
opsin - rhodopsin1 (RH1)	Color vision (blue shift)	Coding, SNP	Megaderma lyra Indian false vampire - (species) D	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Sugawara T; Imai H; Nikaido M ; et al. (2010) Vertebrate rhodopsin adaptation to dim light via rapid meta-II intermediate formation.	GP00000781	RHO P08100	Physiology	D83N	Chiroptera bats - (order)	Megaderma lyra Indian false vampire - (species) D		opsin - rhodopsin1 (RH1)	Megaderma lyra Indian false vampire - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
opsin - rhodopsin1 (RH1)	Color vision (blue shift)	2 Mutations: Coding SNP	Sebastolobus altivelis (species) D	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Yokoyama S; Tada T; Yamato T (2007 Mar-Apr) Modulation of the absorption maximum of rhodopsin by amino acids in the C-terminus.	GP00000782	RHO P08100	Physiology	D83N and A292S	Teleostei teleost fishes - (infraclass)	Sebastolobus altivelis (species) D		opsin - rhodopsin1 (RH1)	Sebastolobus altivelis (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
opsin - rhodopsin1 (RH1)	Color vision (blue shift)	Coding, SNP	Flaveria trinervia (species)	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Sugawara T; Imai H; Nikaido M ; et al. (2010) Vertebrate rhodopsin adaptation to dim light via rapid meta-II intermediate formation. 1 Additional References Yokoyama S; Tada T; Zhang H (2008) Elucidation of phenotypic adaptations: Molecular analyses of dim-light vision proteins in vertebrate[...]	GP00000783	RHO P08100	Physiology	D83N	Vespertilionidae common bats - (family)	Flaveria trinervia (species)		opsin - rhodopsin1 (RH1)	Flaveria trinervia (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
opsin - rhodopsin1 (RH1)	Color vision (blue-shift)	Coding, SNP	Squamata squamates - (order) D	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Yokoyama S; Zhang H; Radlwimmer FB ; et al. (1999) Adaptive evolution of color vision of the Comoran coelacanth (Latimeria chalumnae).	GP00000784	RHO P08100	Physiology	D83N	Amniota amniotes - (no rank)	Squamata squamates - (order) D		opsin - rhodopsin1 (RH1)	Squamata squamates - (order)	Published - Accepted by Curator
opsin - rhodopsin1 (RH1)	Color vision (blue-shift)	2 Mutations: Coding SNP	Orcinus orca killer whale - (species) D	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Dungan SZ; Kosyakov A; Chang BS (2016) Spectral Tuning of Killer Whale (Orcinus orca) Rhodopsin: Evidence for Positive Selection and Functi[...] 1 Additional References Yokoyama S; Tada T; Zhang H (2008) Elucidation of phenotypic adaptations: Molecular analyses of dim-light vision proteins in vertebrate[...]	GP00000785	RHO P08100	Physiology	D83N + A292S both have phenotypic effect	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Orcinus orca killer whale - (species) D		opsin - rhodopsin1 (RH1)	Orcinus orca killer whale - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
opsin - rhodopsin1 (RH1)	Color vision (blue-shift)	Coding, SNP	African cichlids (no rank)	Interspecific	Candidate Gene	Sugawara T; Terai Y; Imai H ; et al. (2005) Parallelism of amino acid changes at the RH1 affecting spectral sens