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Gene	Trait	Mutation	Taxon B	Taxonomic Status	Evidence	Main Reference	Gephe ID	UniProtKB	Trait Category	Mutation Details	Taxon A	Taxon B	Edit Gene-GePhe	Taxon B	Status
ABCA1	Coloration (feathers) Cholesterol metabolism	Coding, SNP N	Gallus gallus chicken - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Attie AD; Hamon Y; Brooks-Wilson AR ; et al. (2002) Identification and functional analysis of a naturally occurring E89K mutation in the ABCA1 gene of t[...]	GP00001682	Abca1 P41233	Morphology; Physiology Morphology; Physiology	amino acid substitution at a residue that is conserved in the ABCA1 gene between human; mouse; chicken; and Takifugu rubripes. Generation of a mouse ABCA1 protein with the mutation disrupts protein function. N	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Gallus gallus chicken - (species) D	ABCA1	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ABCA2	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; Bt Cry2Ab toxin)	Coding, Indel N	Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm - (species) D	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Tay WT; Mahon RJ; Heckel DG ; et al. (2015) Insect Resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis Toxin Cry2Ab Is Conferred by Mutations in an ABC Transpo[...]	GP00000002	ABCA2 A0A0S0G7V0	Physiology	65bp indel in exon16 inducing a frameshift N	Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm - (species)	Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm - (species) D	ABCA2	Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ABCA2	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; Bt Cry2Ab toxin)	Coding, Deletion N	Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Tay WT; Mahon RJ; Heckel DG ; et al. (2015) Insect Resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis Toxin Cry2Ab Is Conferred by Mutations in an ABC Transpo[...]	GP00000003	ABCA2 A0A0S0G7V0	Physiology	5bp deletion inducing a frameshift N	Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm - (species)	Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm - (species) D	ABCA2	Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ABCA2	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; Bt Cry2Ab toxin)	Coding, Insertion N	Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Tay WT; Mahon RJ; Heckel DG ; et al. (2015) Insect Resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis Toxin Cry2Ab Is Conferred by Mutations in an ABC Transpo[...]	GP00000004	ABCA2 A0A0S0G7V0	Physiology	5bp (GAATA) nucleotide duplication inducing a frameshift N	Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm - (species)	Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm - (species) D	ABCA2	Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ABCA2	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; Bt Cry2Ab toxin)	Coding, Insertion N	Trichoplusia ni cabbage looper - (species) D	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Yang X; Chen W; Song X ; et al. (2019) Mutation of ABC transporter ABCA2 confers resistance to Bt toxin Cry2Ab in Trichoplusia ni.	GP00002054	ABCA2 A0A0S0G7V0	Physiology	insertion of a transposon Tntransib (2581 bp) in ABCA2 which changes splicing sites in the transcript and lead to an indel in the coding region: change of 1551VETLAHALGFLRHLDKR1567 into 1551AHWGK- LYGSNTQN1563 N	Trichoplusia ni cabbage looper - (species)	Trichoplusia ni cabbage looper - (species) D	ABCA2	Trichoplusia ni cabbage looper - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ABCA2	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; Bt Cry2Ab toxin)	Coding, Deletion N	Helicoverpa punctigera (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Tay WT; Mahon RJ; Heckel DG ; et al. (2015) Insect Resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis Toxin Cry2Ab Is Conferred by Mutations in an ABC Transpo[...]	GP00002056	ABCA2 A0A0S0G7V0	Physiology	14bp deletion resulting in missense mutations. N	Helicoverpa punctigera (species)	Helicoverpa punctigera (species) D	ABCA2	Helicoverpa punctigera (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ABCA2	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; Bt Cry2Ab toxin)	Coding, Insertion N	Pectinophora gossypiella pink bollworm - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Mathew LG; Ponnuraj J; Mallappa B ; et al. (2018) ABC transporter mis-splicing associated with resistance to Bt toxin Cry2Ab in laboratory- and field-[...]	GP00002057	ABCA2 A0A0S0G7V0	Physiology	loss of exon 6 caused by alternative splicing N	Pectinophora gossypiella pink bollworm - (species)	Pectinophora gossypiella pink bollworm - (species) D	ABCA2	Pectinophora gossypiella pink bollworm - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ABCB1	Plant size (dwarfism)	Coding, Insertion N	Sorghum bicolor sorghum - (species)	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Multani DS; Briggs SP; Chamberlin MA ; et al. (2003) Loss of an MDR transporter in compact stalks of maize br2 and sorghum dw3 mutants.	GP00000007	ABCB1 Q9ZR72	Morphology	882bp direct duplication in exon 5 of the dw3 allele driving loss-of-function N	Sorghum bicolor sorghum - (species)	Sorghum bicolor sorghum - (species)	ABCB1	Sorghum bicolor sorghum - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Abcb4	Biliary Phospholipid Level (low)	Coding, Unknown N	Cavia porcellus domestic guinea pig - (species)	Intergeneric or Higher	Association Mapping	Hiller M; Schaar BT; Indjeian VB ; et al. (2012) A "forward genomics" approach links genotype to phenotype using independent phenotypic losses among [...]	GP00000008	Abcb4 P21440	Physiology	pseudogenization N	Mammalia mammals - (class)	Cavia porcellus domestic guinea pig - (species)	Abcb4	Cavia porcellus domestic guinea pig - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Abcb4	Biliary Phospholipid Level (low)	Coding, Unknown N	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Intergeneric or Higher	Association Mapping	Hiller M; Schaar BT; Indjeian VB ; et al. (2012) A "forward genomics" approach links genotype to phenotype using independent phenotypic losses among [...]	GP00000009	Abcb4 P21440	Physiology	pseudogenization N	Mammalia mammals - (class)	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Abcb4	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ABCC11	Apocrine secretion (ear wax type ; axillary odor)	Coding, SNP	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Yoshiura K; Kinoshita A; Ishida T ; et al. (2006) A SNP in the ABCC11 gene is the determinant of human earwax type. 1 Additional References Martin A; Saathoff M; Kuhn F (2010) A functional ABCC11 allele is essential in the biochemical formation of human axillary odor.	GP00000010	ABCC11 Q96J66	Physiology	1 a.a. polymorphism considered best candidate - c.538G>A - G180R in the ATP-binding cassette	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Homo sapiens human - (species)	ABCC11	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ABCC2	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, Insertion	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Atsumi S; Miyamoto K; Yamamoto K ; et al. (2012) Single amino acid mutation in an ATP-binding cassette transporter gene causes resistance to Bt toxin[...]	GP00000011	ABCC2 A0A0E3ZDK3	Physiology	1a.a. insertion at codon 234 (Tyr)	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species)	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species) D	ABCC2	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ABCC2	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, Deletion N	Heliothis virescens tobacco budworm - (species) D	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Gahan LJ; Pauchet Y; Vogel H ; et al. (2010) An ABC transporter mutation is correlated with insect resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ac to[...]	GP00000012	ABCC2 A0A0E3ZDK3	Physiology	22bp deletion N	Heliothis virescens tobacco budworm - (species)	Heliothis virescens tobacco budworm - (species) D	ABCC2	Heliothis virescens tobacco budworm - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ABCC2	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, Deletion N	Plutella xylostella diamondback moth - (species) D	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Baxter SW; Badenes-Pérez FR; Morrison A ; et al. (2011) Parallel evolution of Bacillus thuringiensis toxin resistance in lepidoptera.	GP00000013	ABCC2 A0A0E3ZDK3	Physiology	30bp deletion N	Plutella xylostella diamondback moth - (species)	Plutella xylostella diamondback moth - (species) D	ABCC2	Plutella xylostella diamondback moth - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ABCC2	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; Bt toxins)	Coding, Deletion N	Spodoptera exigua beet armyworm - (species) D	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Park Y; González-Martínez RM; Navarro-Cerrillo G ; et al. (2014) ABCC transporters mediate insect resistance to multiple Bt toxins revealed by bulk segregant analysi[...]	GP00001439		Physiology	About 500 nt genomic deletion over 2 exons involving 246 nt coding 82aa N	Spodoptera exigua beet armyworm - (species)	Spodoptera exigua beet armyworm - (species) D	ABCC2	Spodoptera exigua beet armyworm - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ABCG2	Milk yield	Coding, SNP	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Cohen-Zinder M; Seroussi E; Larkin DM ; et al. (2005) Identification of a missense mutation in the bovine ABCG2 gene with a major effect on the QTL on chr[...] 1 Additional References Olsen HG; Nilsen H; Hayes B (2007) Genetic support for a quantitative trait nucleotide in the ABCG2 gene affecting milk composition of [...]	GP00000015	Abcg2 Q7TMS5	Physiology	Tyr581Ser	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	ABCG2	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ABO histo blood group glycosyltransferase	ABO antigen blood type	Coding, SNP	Homininae (subfamily)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Yamamoto F; Hakomori S (1990) Sugar-nucleotide donor specificity of histo-blood group A and B transferases is based on amino acid [...] 1 Additional References Ségurel L; Thompson EE; Flutre T (2012) The ABO blood group is a trans-species polymorphism in primates.	GP00000017	ABO P16442	Physiology	Gly268 (group A) <-> Ala (group B)	Homininae (subfamily)	Homininae (subfamily)	ABO histo blood group glycosyltransferase	Homininae (subfamily)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ABO histo blood group glycosyltransferase	ABO antigen blood type	Coding, SNP	Homininae (subfamily)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Yamamoto F; Hakomori S (1990) Sugar-nucleotide donor specificity of histo-blood group A and B transferases is based on amino acid [...] 1 Additional References Ségurel L; Thompson EE; Flutre T (2012) The ABO blood group is a trans-species polymorphism in primates.	GP00000018	ABO P16442	Physiology	Leu266 (group A) <-> Met (group B)	Homininae (subfamily)	Homininae (subfamily)	ABO histo blood group glycosyltransferase	Homininae (subfamily)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ABO histo blood group glycosyltransferase	ABO antigen blood type	Coding, Deletion N	Homo sapiens human - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Yamamoto F; Hakomori S (1990) Sugar-nucleotide donor specificity of histo-blood group A and B transferases is based on amino acid [...] 1 Additional References Calafell F; Roubinet F; Ramírez-Soriano A (2008) Evolutionary dynamics of the human ABO gene.	GP00000019	ABO P16442	Physiology	1bp deletion (258G) resulting in frameshift N	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Homo sapiens human - (species) D	ABO histo blood group glycosyltransferase	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ABO histo blood group glycosyltransferase	ABO antigen blood type	Coding, SNP	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Yamamoto F; McNeill PD; Yamamoto M ; et al. (1993) Molecular genetic analysis of the ABO blood group system: 4. Another type of O allele. 1 Additional References Yazer MH; Hosseini-Maaf B; Olsson ML (2008) Blood grouping discrepancies between ABO genotype and phenotype caused by O alleles.	GP00000020	ABO P16442	Physiology	Arg176+Gly268 (group A) <-> Gly176+Arg268 (group O03 = weak AB allele rather than complete loss-of-function) two nucleotide substitutions at nt. 526 and nt. 802. The authors have not examined whether both amino acid substitutions are necessary to disrupt the enzymatic activity or if one of them is sufficient. Nevertheless they assume that the single amino acid substitution at aa. 268 (glycine+arginine) may be crucial for their nullifying effect.	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Homo sapiens human - (species)	ABO histo blood group glycosyltransferase	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ABO histo blood group glycosyltransferase	ABO antigen blood type	Coding, Insertion N	Homo sapiens human - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Hosseini-Maaf B; Irshaid NM; Hellberg A ; et al. (2005) New and unusual O alleles at the ABO locus are implicated in unexpected blood group phenotypes. 1 Additional References Yazer MH; Hosseini-Maaf B; Olsson ML (2008) Blood grouping discrepancies between ABO genotype and phenotype caused by O alleles.	GP00000021	ABO P16442	Physiology	1bp insertion resulting in premature stop codon N	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Homo sapiens human - (species) D	ABO histo blood group glycosyltransferase	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ABO histo blood group glycosyltransferase	ABO antigen blood type	Coding, SNP N	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Hosseini-Maaf B; Irshaid NM; Hellberg A ; et al. (2005) New and unusual O alleles at the ABO locus are implicated in unexpected blood group phenotypes. 1 Additional References Yazer MH; Hosseini-Maaf B; Olsson ML (2008) Blood grouping discrepancies between ABO genotype and phenotype caused by O alleles.	GP00000022	ABO P16442	Physiology	1bp change resulting in stop codon N	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Homo sapiens human - (species)	ABO histo blood group glycosyltransferase	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ABO histo blood group glycosyltransferase	ABO antigen blood type	Coding, Unknown	Pan troglodytes chimpanzee - (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Kermarrec N; Roubinet F; Apoil PA ; et al. (1999) Comparison of allele O sequences of the human and non-human primate ABO system.	GP00000023	ABO P16442	Physiology	Uncertain; possibly 9bp deletion resultin in 3a.a. deletion	Pan troglodytes chimpanzee - (species)	Pan troglodytes chimpanzee - (species)	ABO histo blood group glycosyltransferase	Pan troglodytes chimpanzee - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ACD6 = ACCELERATED CELL DEATH 6	Plant size Pathogen resistance (plant microbes) Herbivore resistance	Coding, Unknown	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Todesco M; Balasubramanian S; Hu TT ; et al. (2010) Natural allelic variation underlying a major fitness trade-off in Arabidopsis thaliana. 1 Additional References Atwell S; Huang YS; Vilhjálmsson BJ (2010) Genome-wide association study of 107 phenotypes in Arabidopsis thaliana inbred lines.	GP00000025	ACD6 Q8LPS2	Physiology Physiology Physiology	Various	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	ACD6 = ACCELERATED CELL DEATH 6	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, SNP	Anopheles albimanus (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Weill M; Malcolm C; Chandre F ; et al. (2004) The unique mutation in ace-1 giving high insecticide resistance is easily detectable in mosquito vec[...]	GP00000026	Ace P07140	Physiology	G119S	Anopheles albimanus (species)	Anopheles albimanus (species) D	Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)	Anopheles albimanus (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, SNP	Anopheles gambiae African malaria mosquito - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Weill M; Lutfalla G; Mogensen K ; et al. (2003) Comparative genomics: Insecticide resistance in mosquito vectors.	GP00000027	Ace P07140	Physiology	G119S	Anopheles gambiae African malaria mosquito - (species)	Anopheles gambiae African malaria mosquito - (species) D	Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)	Anopheles gambiae African malaria mosquito - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, SNP	Culex pipiens northern house mosquito - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Weill M; Lutfalla G; Mogensen K ; et al. (2003) Comparative genomics: Insecticide resistance in mosquito vectors.	GP00000028	Ace P07140	Physiology	Gly119Ser (119 is the corresponding position in Torpedo) - GGC to AGC	Culex pipiens northern house mosquito - (species)	Culex pipiens northern house mosquito - (species) D	Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)	Culex pipiens northern house mosquito - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, SNP	Culex pipiens northern house mosquito - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Weill M; Lutfalla G; Mogensen K ; et al. (2003) Comparative genomics: Insecticide resistance in mosquito vectors.	GP00000029	Ace P07140	Physiology	Gly119Ser (119 is the corresponding position in Torpedo) - GGC to AGC	Culex pipiens northern house mosquito - (species)	Culex pipiens northern house mosquito - (species) D	Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)	Culex pipiens northern house mosquito - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, SNP	Culex tritaeniorhynchus (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Alout H; Berthomieu A; Cui F ; et al. (2007) Different amino-acid substitutions confer insecticide resistance through acetylcholinesterase 1 inse[...]	GP00000030	Ace P07140	Physiology	331W	Culex tritaeniorhynchus (species)	Culex tritaeniorhynchus (species) D	Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)	Culex tritaeniorhynchus (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, SNP	Culex vishnui (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Alout H; Berthomieu A; Cui F ; et al. (2007) Different amino-acid substitutions confer insecticide resistance through acetylcholinesterase 1 inse[...]	GP00000031	Ace P07140	Physiology	G119S	Culex vishnui (species)	Culex vishnui (species) D	Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-1)	Culex vishnui (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-2)	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	4 Mutations: Coding SNP	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Mutero A; Pralavorio M; Bride JM ; et al. (1994) Resistance-associated point mutations in insecticide-insensitive acetylcholinesterase. 2 Additional References Mutero A; Pralavorio M; Bride JM (1994) Resistance-associated point mutations in insecticide-insensitive acetylcholinesterase. Menozzi P; Shi MA; Lougarre A (2004) Mutations of acetylcholinesterase which confer insecticide resistance in Drosophila melanogaster pop[...]	GP00002011	Ace P07140	Physiology	4 mutations	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species) D	Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-2)	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-2)	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, SNP	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Mutero A; Pralavorio M; Bride JM ; et al. (1994) Resistance-associated point mutations in insecticide-insensitive acetylcholinesterase.	GP00002012	Ace P07140	Physiology	Ile199Thr (position 129 in the corresponding mature Torpedo AChE). Tested in vitro in Xenopus oocytes	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species) D	Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-2)	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-2)	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, SNP	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Menozzi P; Shi MA; Lougarre A ; et al. (2004) Mutations of acetylcholinesterase which confer insecticide resistance in Drosophila melanogaster pop[...]	GP00002016	Ace P07140	Physiology	Gly368Ala (position 328 in the corresponding mature Torpedo AChE). Tested in vitro in Xenopus oocytes - GGC>GCC	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species) D	Acetylcholinesterase (Ace-2)	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace)	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	3 Mutations:	Aphis gossypii cotton aphid - (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Shang Q; Pan Y; Fang K ; et al. (2014) Extensive Ace2 duplication and multiple mutations on Ace1 and Ace2 are related with high level of or[...]	GP00000036	Ace P07140	Physiology	3 mutations	Aphis gossypii cotton aphid - (species)	Aphis gossypii cotton aphid - (species)	Acetylcholinesterase (Ace)	Aphis gossypii cotton aphid - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace)	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	2 Mutations: Coding SNP	Bactrocera oleae olive fruit fly - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Vontas JG; Hejazi MJ; Hawkes NJ ; et al. (2002) Resistance-associated point mutations of organophosphate insensitive acetylcholinesterase, in the ol[...]	GP00000037	Ace P07140	Physiology	2 mutations	Bactrocera oleae olive fruit fly - (species)	Bactrocera oleae olive fruit fly - (species) D	Acetylcholinesterase (Ace)	Bactrocera oleae olive fruit fly - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace)	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, Deletion	Bactrocera oleae olive fruit fly - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Kakani EG; Ioannides IM; Margaritopoulos JT ; et al. (2008) A small deletion in the olive fly acetylcholinesterase gene associated with high levels of organopho[...] 1 Additional References Kakani EG; Bon S; Massoulié J (2011) Altered GPI modification of insect AChE improves tolerance to organophosphate insecticides.	GP00000038	Ace P07140	Physiology	9bp deletion of three glutamine residues at positions 642_644	Bactrocera oleae olive fruit fly - (species)	Bactrocera oleae olive fruit fly - (species) D	Acetylcholinesterase (Ace)	Bactrocera oleae olive fruit fly - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace)	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, SNP	Leptinotarsa decemlineata Colorado potato beetle - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Zhu KY; Lee SH; Clark JM (1996) A Point Mutation of Acetylcholinesterase Associated with Azinphosmethyl Resistance and Reduced Fitne[...]	GP00000039	Ace P07140	Physiology	Ser->Gly at position 238 of the Torpedo AChE	Leptinotarsa decemlineata Colorado potato beetle - (species)	Leptinotarsa decemlineata Colorado potato beetle - (species) D	Acetylcholinesterase (Ace)	Leptinotarsa decemlineata Colorado potato beetle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace)	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, SNP	Musca domestica house fly - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Walsh SB; Dolden TA; Moores GD ; et al. (2001) Identification and characterization of mutations in housefly (Musca domestica) acetylcholinesterase [...]	GP00000040	Ace P07140	Physiology	Gly365Ala	Musca domestica house fly - (species)	Musca domestica house fly - (species) D	Acetylcholinesterase (Ace)	Musca domestica house fly - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace)	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, SNP	Musca domestica house fly - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Walsh SB; Dolden TA; Moores GD ; et al. (2001) Identification and characterization of mutations in housefly (Musca domestica) acetylcholinesterase [...]	GP00000041	Ace P07140	Physiology	Gly262Val	Musca domestica house fly - (species)	Musca domestica house fly - (species) D	Acetylcholinesterase (Ace)	Musca domestica house fly - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace)	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, SNP	Musca domestica house fly - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Walsh SB; Dolden TA; Moores GD ; et al. (2001) Identification and characterization of mutations in housefly (Musca domestica) acetylcholinesterase [...]	GP00000042	Ace P07140	Physiology	Val180Leu	Musca domestica house fly - (species)	Musca domestica house fly - (species) D	Acetylcholinesterase (Ace)	Musca domestica house fly - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace)	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, SNP	Musca domestica house fly - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Walsh SB; Dolden TA; Moores GD ; et al. (2001) Identification and characterization of mutations in housefly (Musca domestica) acetylcholinesterase [...]	GP00000043	Ace P07140	Physiology	Gly262Ala	Musca domestica house fly - (species)	Musca domestica house fly - (species) D	Acetylcholinesterase (Ace)	Musca domestica house fly - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace)	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, SNP	Musca domestica house fly - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Walsh SB; Dolden TA; Moores GD ; et al. (2001) Identification and characterization of mutations in housefly (Musca domestica) acetylcholinesterase [...]	GP00000044	Ace P07140	Physiology	Phe327Tyr	Musca domestica house fly - (species)	Musca domestica house fly - (species) D	Acetylcholinesterase (Ace)	Musca domestica house fly - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace)	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	2 Mutations: Coding SNP	Bactrocera dorsalis oriental fruit fly - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Hsu JC; Haymer DS; Wu WJ ; et al. (2006) Mutations in the acetylcholinesterase gene of Bactrocera dorsalis associated with resistance to orga[...]	GP00000045	Ace P07140	Physiology	2 mutations	Bactrocera dorsalis oriental fruit fly - (species)	Bactrocera dorsalis oriental fruit fly - (species) D	Acetylcholinesterase (Ace)	Bactrocera dorsalis oriental fruit fly - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace)	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, SNP	Tetranychus urticae two-spotted spider mite - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Anazawa Y; Tomita T; Aiki Y ; et al. (2003) Sequence of a cDNA encoding acetylcholinesterase from susceptible and resistant two-spotted spider m[...]	GP00002013	Ace P07140	Physiology	several non-synonymous SNP - exact causing amino acid change(s) unknown	Tetranychus urticae two-spotted spider mite - (species)	Tetranychus urticae two-spotted spider mite - (species) D	Acetylcholinesterase (Ace)	Tetranychus urticae two-spotted spider mite - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace)	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, SNP	Leptinotarsa decemlineata Colorado potato beetle - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Zhu KY; Lee SH; Clark JM (1996) A Point Mutation of Acetylcholinesterase Associated with Azinphosmethyl Resistance and Reduced Fitne[...]	GP00002014	Ace P07140	Physiology	Ser>Gly (238 is the corresponding position in Torpedo)	Leptinotarsa decemlineata Colorado potato beetle - (species)	Leptinotarsa decemlineata Colorado potato beetle - (species) D	Acetylcholinesterase (Ace)	Leptinotarsa decemlineata Colorado potato beetle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Acetylcholinesterase (Ace)	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, SNP	Myzus persicae green peach aphid - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Nabeshima T; Kozaki T; Tomita T ; et al. (2003) An amino acid substitution on the second acetylcholinesterase in the pirimicarb-resistant strains of[...]	GP00002015	Ace P07140	Physiology	Ser431Phe (position 331 in mature Torpedo protein)	Myzus persicae green peach aphid - (species)	Myzus persicae green peach aphid - (species) D	Acetylcholinesterase (Ace)	Myzus persicae green peach aphid - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ACS11	Plant architecture (petiole-to-leaf-length ratio)	Coding, SNP	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Kooke R; Kruijer W; Bours R ; et al. (2016) Genome-Wide Association Mapping and Genomic Prediction Elucidate the Genetic Architecture of Morphol[...]	GP00001235	ACS11 Q9S9U6	Morphology	several candidate amino acid changes	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	ACS11	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
adenosine deaminase (AgADA)	Pathogen resistance (parasite)	Coding, SNP	Anopheles gambiae African malaria mosquito - (species) D	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Li J; Wang X; Zhang G ; et al. (2013) Genome-block expression-assisted association studies discover malaria resistance genes in Anopheles [...]	GP00001463	ADA P00813	Physiology	c.C427T p.R143C	Anopheles gambiae African malaria mosquito - (species)	Anopheles gambiae African malaria mosquito - (species) D	adenosine deaminase (AgADA)	Anopheles gambiae African malaria mosquito - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AEP2	Hybrid Incompatibility (F2 sterility)	Coding, SNP	Saccharomyces bayanus (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Lee HY; Chou JY; Cheong L ; et al. (2008) Incompatibility of nuclear and mitochondrial genomes causes hybrid sterility between two yeast speci[...]	GP00000051	AEP2 P22136	Physiology	The region between aa 348 and aa 496 plays a critical role. When this region was further dissected in the constructs H-AEP2-bcb and H-AEP2-m3; both failed to restore respiration in the Chromosome 13 line. This result suggests that multiple critical mutations have occurred during the functional diversification of Sc-AEP2 and Sb-AEP2. Exact causing mutation(s) not determined	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces bayanus (species)	AEP2	Saccharomyces bayanus (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AFGP multigene - antifreeze glycoproteins	Anti-freezing	Coding, Unknown	Dissostichus mawsoni Antarctic toothfish - (species)	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Chen L; DeVries AL; Cheng CH (1997) Evolution of antifreeze glycoprotein gene from a trypsinogen gene in Antarctic notothenioid fish. 2 Additional References Cheng CC; Cziko PA; Evans CW (2006) Nonhepatic origin of notothenioid antifreeze reveals pancreatic synthesis as common mechanism in pol[...] Near TJ; Dornburg A; Kuhn KL (2012) Ancient climate change, antifreeze, and the evolutionary diversification of Antarctic fishes.	GP00000052	afgp8 P24856	Physiology	multiple modifications of a pancreatic; secreted trypsinogen; notably via multiplications of small tri-peptidic repeats	Teleostei teleost fishes - (infraclass)	Dissostichus mawsoni Antarctic toothfish - (species)	AFGP multigene - antifreeze glycoproteins	Dissostichus mawsoni Antarctic toothfish - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AGAMOUS-Like6	Plant architecture Inflorescence architecture	Coding, SNP	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Huang X; Effgen S; Meyer RC ; et al. (2012) Epistatic natural allelic variation reveals a function of AGAMOUS-LIKE6 in axillary bud formation in[...]	GP00000053	AGL6 P29386	Morphology Morphology	Pro201Leu	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	AGAMOUS-Like6	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
aggrecan	Body size (dwarfism)	Coding, Insertion N	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Cavanagh JA; Tammen I; Windsor PA ; et al. (2007) Bulldog dwarfism in Dexter cattle is caused by mutations in ACAN.	GP00002140	ACAN P16112	Morphology	2266_2267insGGCA mutation introduces a frameshift and a premature termination codon into exon 11; the frameshift occurs at amino acid position 756 ; the termination codon occurs at position 914 compared to the normal aggrecan product of 2327 amino acids N	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	aggrecan	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
aggrecan	Body size (dwarfism)	Coding, Deletion N	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Eberth JE; Graves KT; MacLeod JN ; et al. (2018) Multiple alleles of ACAN associated with chondrodysplastic dwarfism in Miniature horses.	GP00002142	ACAN P16112	Morphology	g.95257458_95257500del ; p.Phe2017-Asp2023del N	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	aggrecan	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
aggrecan	Body size (dwarfism)	Coding, SNP	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Metzger J; Gast AC; Schrimpf R ; et al. (2017) Whole-genome sequencing reveals a potential causal mutation for dwarfism in the Miniature Shetland p[...] 1 Additional References Eberth JE; Graves KT; MacLeod JN (2018) Multiple alleles of ACAN associated with chondrodysplastic dwarfism in Miniature horses.	GP00002143	ACAN P16112	Morphology	g.95282140C>G ; p.Ala505Pro	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	aggrecan	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
aggrecan	Body size (dwarfism)	Coding, SNP	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Eberth JE; Graves KT; MacLeod JN ; et al. (2018) Multiple alleles of ACAN associated with chondrodysplastic dwarfism in Miniature horses.	GP00002144	ACAN P16112	Morphology	g.95284530C>T ; p.Val424Met	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	aggrecan	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
aggrecan	Body size (dwarfism)	Coding, Deletion N	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Eberth JE; Graves KT; MacLeod JN ; et al. (2018) Multiple alleles of ACAN associated with chondrodysplastic dwarfism in Miniature horses.	GP00002145	ACAN P16112	Morphology	g.95291270del ; p.Lys82fs N	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	aggrecan	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti	Coloration (coat; dorso-ventral)	Coding, SNP N	Peromyscus polionotus oldfield mouse - (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Kingsley EP; Manceau M; Wiley CD ; et al. (2009) Melanism in peromyscus is caused by independent mutations in agouti.	GP00000056	Asip Q03288	Morphology	Premature stop codon at residue 65 N	Peromyscus polionotus oldfield mouse - (species)	Peromyscus polionotus oldfield mouse - (species)	Agouti	Peromyscus polionotus oldfield mouse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti	Coloration (coat)	Coding, Deletion N	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Rieder S; Taourit S; Mariat D ; et al. (2001) Mutations in the agouti (ASIP), the extension (MC1R), and the brown (TYRP1) loci and their associati[...] 1 Additional References Pruvost M; Bellone R; Benecke N (2011) Genotypes of predomestic horses match phenotypes painted in Paleolithic works of cave art.	GP00000062	Asip Q03288	Morphology	11bp deletion in exon 2: g.2174_2184del11 c.191_201del N	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Agouti	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti	Coloration (coat)	Coding, Deletion N	Felis catus domestic cat - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Eizirik E; Yuhki N; Johnson WE ; et al. (2003) Molecular genetics and evolution of melanism in the cat family.	GP00000063	Asip Q03288	Morphology	Deletion of nt 123-124 N	Felis catus domestic cat - (species)	Felis catus domestic cat - (species) D	Agouti	Felis catus domestic cat - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP N	Panthera pardus leopard - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Schneider A; David VA; Johnson WE ; et al. (2012) How the leopard hides its spots: ASIP mutations and melanism in wild cats.	GP00000065	Asip Q03288	Morphology	nonsense mutation located in exon 4 (C333A) predicted to introduce a stop codon at amino acid position 111 N	Panthera pardus leopard - (species)	Panthera pardus leopard - (species) D	Agouti	Panthera pardus leopard - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Catopuma temminckii Asiatic golden cat - (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Schneider A; David VA; Johnson WE ; et al. (2012) How the leopard hides its spots: ASIP mutations and melanism in wild cats.	GP00000066	Asip Q03288	Morphology	C128W (384C>G)	Catopuma temminckii Asiatic golden cat - (species)	Catopuma temminckii Asiatic golden cat - (species)	Agouti	Catopuma temminckii Asiatic golden cat - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti	Coloration (coat)	Coding, Deletion N	Vulpes vulpes red fox - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Våge DI; Lu D; Klungland H ; et al. (1997) A non-epistatic interaction of agouti and extension in the fox, Vulpes vulpes.	GP00000067	Asip Q03288	Morphology	166 bp deletion in exon 1 N	Vulpes vulpes red fox - (species)	Vulpes vulpes red fox - (species) D	Agouti	Vulpes vulpes red fox - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti	Coloration (feathers)	Coding, Deletion N	Coturnix japonica Japanese quail - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Hiragaki T; Inoue-Murayama M; Miwa M ; et al. (2008) Recessive black is allelic to the yellow plumage locus in Japanese quail and associated with a frame[...]	GP00000068	Asip Q03288	Morphology	8bp frameshift deletion N	Coturnix japonica Japanese quail - (species)	Coturnix japonica Japanese quail - (species) D	Agouti	Coturnix japonica Japanese quail - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP N	Leopardus colocolo Colocolo - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Schneider A; Henegar C; Day K ; et al. (2015) Recurrent evolution of melanism in South American felids.	GP00001731	Asip Q03288	Morphology	Arg to Cys substitution in the C-terminal region of ASIP (p.R120C) lies in the critical RFF loop (e.g. a triplet motif made of one arginine and two phenylalanine residues) required for binding to the MC1R N	Leopardus colocolo Colocolo - (species)	Leopardus colocolo Colocolo - (species) D	Agouti	Leopardus colocolo Colocolo - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP N	Leopardus guigna Kodkod - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Schneider A; Henegar C; Day K ; et al. (2015) Recurrent evolution of melanism in South American felids.	GP00001732	Asip Q03288	Morphology	Cys to Tyr substitution in ASIP (p.C126Y) which affects the key disulfide bond that stabilizes the RFF loop N	Leopardus guigna Kodkod - (species)	Leopardus guigna Kodkod - (species) D	Agouti	Leopardus guigna Kodkod - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti	Coloration (coat)	5 Mutations:	Peromyscus maniculatus North American deer mouse - (species)	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Linnen CR; Poh YP; Peterson BK ; et al. (2013) Adaptive evolution of multiple traits through multiple mutations at a single gene. 1 Additional References Barrett RDH; Laurent S; Mallarino R (2019) Linking a mutation to survival in wild mice.	GP00001974	Asip Q03288	Morphology	5 mutations	Peromyscus maniculatus North American deer mouse - (species)	Peromyscus maniculatus North American deer mouse - (species)	Agouti	Peromyscus maniculatus North American deer mouse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP N	Peromyscus maniculatus North American deer mouse - (species)	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Kingsley EP; Manceau M; Wiley CD ; et al. (2009) Melanism in peromyscus is caused by independent mutations in agouti.	GP00001976	Asip Q03288	Morphology	recessive mutation at nucleotide position 193 (in exon 3) resulting in a change from glutamine to a stop codon at amino acid position 65 (Q65term) N	Peromyscus maniculatus North American deer mouse - (species)	Peromyscus maniculatus North American deer mouse - (species)	Agouti	Peromyscus maniculatus North American deer mouse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Sciurus niger fox squirrel - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	McRobie HR; Moncrief ND; Mundy NI (2019) Multiple origins of melanism in two species of North American tree squirrel (Sciurus).	GP00002335		Morphology	Gly121Cys	Sciurus niger fox squirrel - (species)	Sciurus niger fox squirrel - (species) D	Agouti	Sciurus niger fox squirrel - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti (ASIP)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Berryere TG; Kerns JA; Barsh GS ; et al. (2005) Association of an Agouti allele with fawn or sable coat color in domestic dogs.	GP00000060	Asip Q03288	Morphology	c.244G>T + 248G>A ; p.A82S + p.R83H A82S and R83H in Linkage Disequilibrium a G-to-T transversion and a G-to-A transition in exon 4 at positions corresponding to residues 244 and 248 of the cDNA sequence It is unknown if one or both substitutions alter Agouti protein function	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Agouti (ASIP)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti (ASIP)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Kerns JA; Newton J; Berryere TG ; et al. (2004) Characterization of the dog Agouti gene and a nonagoutimutation in German Shepherd Dogs. 1 Additional References Berryere TG; Kerns JA; Barsh GS (2005) Association of an Agouti allele with fawn or sable coat color in domestic dogs.	GP00000061	Asip Q03288	Morphology	R96C ; g.23393552C>T c.286C>T p.R96C	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	Agouti (ASIP)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti (ASIP)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Monarcha castaneiventris Makira monarch - (species) D	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Uy JA; Cooper EA; Cutie S ; et al. (2016) Mutations in different pigmentation genes are associated with parallel melanism in island flycatcher[...]	GP00001334	Asip Q03288	Morphology	Ile55Thr	Monarcha castaneiventris Makira monarch - (species)	Monarcha castaneiventris Makira monarch - (species) D	Agouti (ASIP)	Monarcha castaneiventris Makira monarch - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti (ASIP)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Equus asinus ass - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Abitbol M; Legrand R; Tiret L (2015) A missense mutation in the agouti signaling protein gene (ASIP) is associated with the no light poin[...]	GP00001335	Asip Q03288	Morphology	c.349T>C p.Cys117Arg	Equus asinus ass - (species)	Equus asinus ass - (species) D	Agouti (ASIP)	Equus asinus ass - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti (ASIP)	Coloration (coat) Lifespan	2 Mutations: Coding N	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Gratten J; Pilkington JG; Brown EA ; et al. (2010) The genetic basis of recessive self-colour pattern in a wild sheep population. 1 Additional References Gratten J; Pilkington JG; Brown EA (2012) Selection and microevolution of coat pattern are cryptic in a wild population of sheep.	GP00001356	Asip Q03288	Morphology Physiology	2 mutations	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	Agouti (ASIP)	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti (ASIP)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, Insertion N	Oryctolagus cuniculus rabbit - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Fontanesi L; Forestier L; Allain D ; et al. (2010) Characterization of the rabbit agouti signaling protein (ASIP) gene: transcripts and phylogenetic an[...] 1 Additional References Sakuma Y; Matsunami M; Takada T (2019) Multiple Conserved Elements Structuring Inverted Repeats in the Mammalian Coat Color-Related Gene As[...]	GP00001968	Asip Q03288	Morphology	an insertion in exon 2 of the black nonagouti allele = c.5_6insA mutation which causes a frameshift and a predicted truncated protein of only 21 amino acids N	Oryctolagus cuniculus rabbit - (species)	Oryctolagus cuniculus rabbit - (species) D	Agouti (ASIP)	Oryctolagus cuniculus rabbit - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti (ASIP)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, Deletion N	D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Miller SM; Guthrie AJ; Harper CK (2016) Single base-pair deletion in ASIP exon 3 associated with recessive black phenotype in impala (Aepyce[...]	GP00001977	Asip Q03288	Morphology	recessive c.174delA was found in all black phenotype sequences ; premature stop codon (239–241 bp) N		D	Agouti (ASIP)		Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti (ASIP)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, Deletion N	Camelus dromedarius Arabian camel - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Almathen F; Elbir H; Bahbahani H ; et al. (2018) Polymorphisms in MC1R and ASIP Genes are Associated with Coat Color Variation in the Arabian Camel. 1 Additional References Alshanbari F; Castaneda C; Juras R (2019) Comparative FISH-Mapping of MC1R, ASIP, and TYRP1 in New and Old World Camelids and Association Anal[...]	GP00001978	Asip Q03288	Morphology	1-bp deletion at position 23 resulting in frameshift N	Camelus dromedarius Arabian camel - (species)	Camelus dromedarius Arabian camel - (species) D	Agouti (ASIP)	Camelus dromedarius Arabian camel - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Agouti (ASIP)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Vicugna pacos alpaca - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Chandramohan B; Renieri C; La Manna V ; et al. (2013) The alpaca agouti gene: genomic locus, transcripts and causative mutations of eumelanic and pheomela[...]	GP00002336	Asip Q03288	Morphology	p.R98C likely affecting conformation in a cysteine-rich domain	Vicugna pacos alpaca - (species)	Vicugna pacos alpaca - (species) D	Agouti (ASIP)	Vicugna pacos alpaca - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AHR	Xenobiotic resistance (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; TCDD)	Coding, SNP	Mus musculus house mouse - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Poland A; Palen D; Glover E (1994) Analysis of the four alleles of the murine aryl hydrocarbon receptor.	GP00001810	Ahr P30561	Physiology	alanine at position 375 mutated into valine; decreases the affinity 4-fold	Mus musculus house mouse - (species)	Mus musculus house mouse - (species)	AHR	Mus musculus house mouse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AHR	Xenobiotic resistance (dioxins; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; TCDD)	2 Mutations: Coding SNP	Sterna hirundo hirundo (subspecies) D	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Karchner SI; Franks DG; Kennedy SW ; et al. (2006) The molecular basis for differential dioxin sensitivity in birds: role of the aryl hydrocarbon recep[...] 1 Additional References Head JA; Hahn ME; Kennedy SW (2008) Key amino acids in the aryl hydrocarbon receptor predict dioxin sensitivity in avian species.	GP00001811	Ahr P30561	Physiology	2 mutations	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Sterna hirundo hirundo (subspecies) D	AHR	Sterna hirundo hirundo (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AHR	Xenobiotic resistance (TCDD)	Coding, SNP N	Rattus norvegicus Norway rat - (species) D	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Tuomisto JT; Viluksela M; Pohjanvirta R ; et al. (1999) The AH receptor and a novel gene determine acute toxic responses to TCDD: segregation of the resista[...] 2 Additional References Moffat ID; Roblin S; Harper PA (2007) Aryl hydrocarbon receptor splice variants in the dioxin-resistant rat: tissue expression and transac[...] Pohjanvirta R; Wong JM; Li W (1998) Point mutation in intron sequence causes altered carboxyl-terminal structure in the aryl hydrocarbon[...]	GP00001813	Ahr P30561	Physiology	point mutation in the exon/intron 10 boundary in AHR genomic structure that leads to use of 3 alternative cryptic splice sites; potentially creating 3 alternative transcripts and 2 protein products. At the protein level the mutation leads to a total loss of either 43 or 38 amino acids (with altered sequence for the last seven amino acids in the latter case) toward the carboxyl-terminal end in the trans-activation domain of the AhR. H/W rats also harbor a point mutation in exon 10 that will cause a Val-to-Ala substitution in codon 497, but this occurs in a variable region of the AhR N	Rattus norvegicus Norway rat - (species)	Rattus norvegicus Norway rat - (species) D	AHR	Rattus norvegicus Norway rat - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AHR2	Xenobiotic resistance (pollution; polychlorinated biphenyls; PCBs)	Coding, Deletion N	Microgadus tomcod Atlantic tomcod - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Wirgin I; Roy NK; Loftus M ; et al. (2011) Mechanistic basis of resistance to PCBs in Atlantic tomcod from the Hudson River.	GP00001809	Ahr P30561	Physiology	6-bp deletion - (nts 1314 to 1319 in exon 10; TTCCTC) that resulted in a two-amino acid (Phe-Leu) deletion located 43 amino acids downstream of the amino terminal of the AHR2 ligand binding domain N	Microgadus tomcod Atlantic tomcod - (species)	Microgadus tomcod Atlantic tomcod - (species) D	AHR2	Microgadus tomcod Atlantic tomcod - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AIM22	F2 lethality	Coding, SNP	Saccharomyces bayanus (species)	Interspecific	Linkage Mapping	Chou JY; Hung YS; Lin KH ; et al. (2010) Multiple molecular mechanisms cause reproductive isolation between three yeast species.	GP00000073	AIM22 P47051	Physiology	Several candidate non-synonymous changes - exact causing mutation(s) unknown	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces bayanus (species)	AIM22	Saccharomyces bayanus (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)	Xenobiotic resistance (alcohol)	6 Mutations:	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species) D	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Choudhary M; Laurie CC (1991) Use of in vitro mutagenesis to analyze the molecular basis of the difference in Adh expression assoc[...] 4 Additional References Laurie CC; Bridgham JT; Choudhary M (1991) Associations between DNA sequence variation and variation in expression of the Adh gene in natural p[...] King EG; Merkes CM; McNeil CL (2012) Genetic dissection of a model complex trait using the Drosophila Synthetic Population Resource. Siddiq MA; Loehlin DW; Montooth KL (2017) Experimental test and refutation of a classic case of molecular adaptation in Drosophila melanogaste[...] Loehlin DW; Ames JR; Vaccaro K (2019) A major role for noncoding regulatory mutations in the evolution of enzyme activity.	GP00001962	Adh P00334	Physiology	6 mutations	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species) D	alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)	Xenobiotic resistance (alcohol)	4 Mutations:	Drosophila yakuba (species)	Interspecific	Candidate Gene	Loehlin DW; Ames JR; Vaccaro K ; et al. (2019) A major role for noncoding regulatory mutations in the evolution of enzyme activity.	GP00001963	Adh P00334	Physiology	4 mutations	Drosophila santomea (species)	Drosophila yakuba (species)	alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)	Drosophila yakuba (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)	Xenobiotic resistance (alcohol)	4 Mutations:	Drosophila erecta (species)	Interspecific	Candidate Gene	Loehlin DW; Ames JR; Vaccaro K ; et al. (2019) A major role for noncoding regulatory mutations in the evolution of enzyme activity.	GP00001964	Adh P00334	Physiology	4 mutations	Drosophila orena (species)	Drosophila erecta (species)	alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)	Drosophila erecta (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)	Xenobiotic resistance (alcohol)	Coding, Unknown	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species) D	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Vigue C; Sofer W (1974) Adh-n5: a temperature-sensitive mutant at the Adh locus in Drosophila.	GP00001988	Adh P00334	Physiology	Activity of the purified enzyme is temperature-sensitive; as opposed to the other allele which is not. Exact coding mutation(s) unknown.	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species) D	alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)	Xenobiotic resistance (alcohol)	Coding, Insertion N	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Freeth AL; Gibson JB; Wilks AV (1990) Aberrant splicing of a naturally occurring alcohol dehydrogenase null activity allele in Drosophila [...] 1 Additional References Gibson JB; Wilks AV; Agrotis A (1992) Molecular relationships between alcohol dehydrogenase null-activity alleles from natural populations[...]	GP00001990	Adh P00334	Physiology	eight extra nucleotides (in two groups of four) in the second intron commencing six bases 3' from the 5' splice site. A stop codon was also found in exon 2. S1 nuclease protection experiments have shown that the insertions in intron 2 disrupt the correct splicing of intron 2. The null allele produces a transcript approximately 100 bases longer than the normal mature adult transcript, and the amount of the null allele transcript is only about 10% of the normal level. N	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species) D	alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)	Xenobiotic resistance (alcohol)	Coding, Deletion N	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Gibson JB; Wilks AV; Agrotis A (1992) Molecular relationships between alcohol dehydrogenase null-activity alleles from natural populations[...]	GP00001991	Adh P00334	Physiology	438-bp deletion which removes most of exon 2. Lys to Thr substitution: ACG at the sites 1489--1491 N	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species) D	alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh)	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH1B)	Xenobiotic resistance (alcohol)	Coding, SNP	Homo sapiens human - (species) D	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Li H; Mukherjee N; Soundararajan U ; et al. (2007) Geographically separate increases in the frequency of the derived ADH1B47His allele in eastern and [...] 1 Additional References Li H; Mukherjee N; Soundararajan U (2007)* Geographically separate increases in the frequency of the derived ADH1B*47His allele in eastern and [...]	GP00000077	ADH1B P00325	Physiology	Arg47His; the derived allele results in 100-fold enzymatic rate increase and shows signs of positive selection in correlation with history of rice domestication	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Homo sapiens human - (species) D	alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH1B)	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Aldehyde dehydrogenase (Aldh)	Xenobiotic resistance (alcohol)	Coding, SNP	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species) D	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Fry JD; Donlon K; Saweikis M (2008) A worldwide polymorphism in aldehyde dehydrogenase in Drosophila melanogaster: evidence for selectio[...]	GP00002007	Aldh Q9VLC5	Physiology	L479F C9391311T	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species) D	Aldehyde dehydrogenase (Aldh)	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Alk / Starch Synthase II	Grain cooking texture	4 Mutations: Coding SNP	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Umemoto T; Yano M; Satoh H ; et al. (2002) Mapping of a gene responsible for the difference in amylopectin structure between japonica-type and [...] 2 Additional References Nakamura Y; Francisco PB; Hosaka Y (2005) Essential amino acids of starch synthase IIa differentiate amylopectin structure and starch quality [...] Huang X; Wei X; Sang T (2010) Genome-wide association studies of 14 agronomic traits in rice landraces.	GP00000078	SSII-3 Q0DDE3	Physiology	4 mutations	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	Alk / Starch Synthase II	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Allantoin permease DAL4	Nitrogen use (growth rate on allantoin)	Coding, Indel N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Ibstedt S; Stenberg S; Bagés S ; et al. (2015) Concerted evolution of life stage performances signals recent selection on yeast nitrogen use.	GP00001503	DAL4 Q04895	Physiology	c.1201delA a single nucleotide frameshifting insertion (deletion?) N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	Allantoin permease DAL4	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Allantoinase DAL1	Nitrogen use (growth rate on allantoin)	Coding, SNP	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Ibstedt S; Stenberg S; Bagés S ; et al. (2015) Concerted evolution of life stage performances signals recent selection on yeast nitrogen use.	GP00001502	DAL1 P32375	Physiology	c.415C>T p.P139S predicted to be strongly detrimental	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	Allantoinase DAL1	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ALS	Xenobiotic resistance (herbicides; ALS inhibitor)	Coding, SNP	Amaranthus tuberculatus (species) D	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Patzoldt William L; Tranel Patrick J (2007 ) Multiple ALS mutations confer herbicide resistance in waterhemp (Amaranthus tuberculatus)	GP00001893	ALS P17597	Physiology	W574L	Amaranthus tuberculatus (species)	Amaranthus tuberculatus (species) D	ALS	Amaranthus tuberculatus (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ALS	Xenobiotic resistance (herbicides; ALS inhibitor)	Coding, SNP	Amaranthus tuberculatus (species) D	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Patzoldt William L; Tranel Patrick J (2007 ) Multiple ALS mutations confer herbicide resistance in waterhemp (Amaranthus tuberculatus)	GP00001894	ALS P17597	Physiology	S653N	Amaranthus tuberculatus (species)	Amaranthus tuberculatus (species) D	ALS	Amaranthus tuberculatus (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ALS	Xenobiotic resistance (herbicides; ALS inhibitor)	Coding, SNP	Amaranthus tuberculatus (species) D	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Patzoldt William L; Tranel Patrick J (2007 ) Multiple ALS mutations confer herbicide resistance in waterhemp (Amaranthus tuberculatus)	GP00001895	ALS P17597	Physiology	S653T	Amaranthus tuberculatus (species)	Amaranthus tuberculatus (species) D	ALS	Amaranthus tuberculatus (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ameloblastin (AMBN)	Tooth absence (no enamel production)	Coding, Unknown N	Mysticeti baleen whales - (suborder) D	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Deméré TA; McGowen MR; Berta A ; et al. (2008) Morphological and molecular evidence for a stepwise evolutionary transition from teeth to baleen in [...] 1 Additional References Meredith RW; Gatesy J; Cheng J (2011) Pseudogenization of the tooth gene enamelysin (MMP20) in the common ancestor of extant baleen whales[...]	GP00001938	AMBN Q9NP70	Physiology	multiple frameshift mutations N	Cetacea whales - (order)	Mysticeti baleen whales - (suborder) D	ameloblastin (AMBN)	Mysticeti baleen whales - (suborder)	Published - Accepted by Curator
amelogenin (AMEL)	Tooth absence (no enamel production)	3 Mutations: Coding N	Gallus gallus chicken - (species) D	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Sire JY; Delgado SC; Girondot M (2008) Hen's teeth with enamel cap: from dream to impossibility.	GP00001933	Amelx P63277	Physiology	3 mutations	Paleosuchus palpebrosus Cuvier's dwarf caiman - (species)	Gallus gallus chicken - (species) D	amelogenin (AMEL)	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
amelogenin (AMEL)	Tooth absence (no enamel production)	Coding, Unknown N	Mysticeti baleen whales - (suborder) D	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Meredith RW; Gatesy J; Cheng J ; et al. (2011) Pseudogenization of the tooth gene enamelysin (MMP20) in the common ancestor of extant baleen whales[...]	GP00001937	Amelx P63277	Physiology	J. Gatesy 2010 unpublished data cited in the main reference N	Cetacea whales - (order)	Mysticeti baleen whales - (suborder) D	amelogenin (AMEL)	Mysticeti baleen whales - (suborder)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Amhr2	Sex determination (female vs male)	Coding, SNP	Takifugu rubripes torafugu - (species) Takifugu poecilonotus finepatterned puffer - (species) Takifugu pardalis panther puffer - (species)	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Kamiya T; Kai W; Tasumi S ; et al. (2012) A trans-species missense SNP in Amhr2 is associated with sex determination in the tiger pufferfish, [...]	GP00002147	AMHR2 Q16671	Physiology	His/Asp384 heterozygous males have reduced Amrh2 activity due to decreased activity of the kinase signaling domain	Takifugu rubripes torafugu - (species) Takifugu poecilonotus finepatterned puffer - (species) Takifugu pardalis panther puffer - (species)	Takifugu rubripes torafugu - (species) Takifugu poecilonotus finepatterned puffer - (species) Takifugu pardalis panther puffer - (species)	Amhr2	Takifugu rubripes torafugu - (species) Takifugu poecilonotus finepatterned puffer - (species) Takifugu pardalis panther puffer - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AMN1	Cell separation	Coding, SNP	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Yvert G; Brem RB; Whittle J ; et al. (2003) Trans-acting regulatory variation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and the role of transcription factors.	GP00000082	AMN1 P38285	Physiology	D368V	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	AMN1	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
anthocyanin2 (an2)	Coloration (flowers)	Coding, Deletion N	Petunia axillaris (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Quattrocchio F; Wing J; van der Woude K ; et al. (1999) Molecular analysis of the anthocyanin2 gene of petunia and its role in the evolution of flower color[...]	GP00000089	AN2 A4GRU8	Morphology	1bp deletion at a.a. 127; premature stop N	Petunia integrifolia (species)	Petunia axillaris (species) D	anthocyanin2 (an2)	Petunia axillaris (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
anthocyanin2 (an2)	Coloration (flowers)	Coding, Insertion N	Petunia axillaris (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Quattrocchio F; Wing J; van der Woude K ; et al. (1999) Molecular analysis of the anthocyanin2 gene of petunia and its role in the evolution of flower color[...]	GP00000090	AN2 A4GRU8	Morphology	4bp insertion at a.a. 127; premature stop N	Petunia integrifolia (species)	Petunia axillaris (species) D	anthocyanin2 (an2)	Petunia axillaris (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
anthocyanin2 (an2)	Coloration (flowers)	Coding, SNP N	Petunia axillaris (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Quattrocchio F; Wing J; van der Woude K ; et al. (1999) Molecular analysis of the anthocyanin2 gene of petunia and its role in the evolution of flower color[...]	GP00000091	AN2 A4GRU8	Morphology	W196* N	Petunia integrifolia (species)	Petunia axillaris (species)	anthocyanin2 (an2)	Petunia axillaris (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
anthocyanin2 (an2)	Coloration (flowers)	Coding, Deletion N	Petunia axillaris (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Hoballah ME; Gübitz T; Stuurman J ; et al. (2007) Single gene-mediated shift in pollinator attraction in Petunia.	GP00000092	AN2 A4GRU8	Morphology	1bp deletion; premature stop N	Petunia integrifolia (species)	Petunia axillaris (species) D	anthocyanin2 (an2)	Petunia axillaris (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
anthocyanin2 (an2)	Coloration (flowers)	Coding, SNP N	Petunia axillaris (species)	Interspecific	Candidate Gene	Hoballah ME; Gübitz T; Stuurman J ; et al. (2007) Single gene-mediated shift in pollinator attraction in Petunia.	GP00000093	AN2 A4GRU8	Morphology	1 aa substitution; premature stop N	Petunia integrifolia (species)	Petunia axillaris (species)	anthocyanin2 (an2)	Petunia axillaris (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
anthocyanin2 (an2)	Coloration (flowers)	Coding, SNP N	Petunia axillaris (species)	Interspecific	Candidate Gene	Hoballah ME; Gübitz T; Stuurman J ; et al. (2007) Single gene-mediated shift in pollinator attraction in Petunia.	GP00000094	AN2 A4GRU8	Morphology	1 aa substitution; premature stop N	Petunia integrifolia (species)	Petunia axillaris (species)	anthocyanin2 (an2)	Petunia axillaris (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AOP2	Glucosinolate content	Coding, Deletion N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Kliebenstein DJ; Lambrix VM; Reichelt M ; et al. (2001) Gene duplication in the diversification of secondary metabolism: tandem 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dio[...] 2 Additional References Chan EK; Rowe HC; Kliebenstein DJ (2010) Understanding the evolution of defense metabolites in Arabidopsis thaliana using genome-wide associa[...] Chan EK; Rowe HC; Corwin JA (2011) Combining genome-wide association mapping and transcriptional networks to identify novel genes contr[...]	GP00000095	AOP2 Q945B5	Physiology	5bp deletion resulting in frameshift N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	AOP2	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AOP3	Glucosinolate content	Coding, Unknown	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Kliebenstein DJ; Lambrix VM; Reichelt M ; et al. (2001) Gene duplication in the diversification of secondary metabolism: tandem 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dio[...] 2 Additional References Chan EK; Rowe HC; Kliebenstein DJ (2010) Understanding the evolution of defense metabolites in Arabidopsis thaliana using genome-wide associa[...] Chan EK; Rowe HC; Corwin JA (2011) Combining genome-wide association mapping and transcriptional networks to identify novel genes contr[...]	GP00000096	AOP3 Q9ZTA1	Physiology	unknown	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	AOP3	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
apicoplast ribosomal protein S10	Xenobiotic resistance (artemisinin)	Coding, SNP	Plasmodium falciparum malaria parasite P. falciparum - (species) D	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Miotto O; Amato R; Ashley EA ; et al. (2015) Genetic architecture of artemisinin-resistant Plasmodium falciparum.	GP00001531	PF3D7_1460900.1 Q8IKM3	Physiology	p.Val127Met	Plasmodium falciparum malaria parasite P. falciparum - (species)	Plasmodium falciparum malaria parasite P. falciparum - (species) D	apicoplast ribosomal protein S10	Plasmodium falciparum malaria parasite P. falciparum - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
APOE (apolipoprotein E)	Aging	Coding, SNP	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Joshi PK; Fischer K; Schraut KE ; et al. (2016) Variants near CHRNA3/5 and APOE have age- and sex-related effects on human lifespan.	GP00000099	APOE P02649	Physiology	Cys112Arg	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Homo sapiens human - (species)	APOE (apolipoprotein E)	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
APSR	Sulfate content (shoot)	Coding, SNP N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Loudet O; Saliba-Colombani V; Camilleri C ; et al. (2007) Natural variation for sulfate content in Arabidopsis thaliana is highly controlled by APR2.	GP00000100	APR2 P92981	Physiology	A399E N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	APSR	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Aquaporin	Water transport (selective accumulation of water or glycerol)	Coding, SNP	Polypedilum vanderplanki sleeping chironomid - (species)	Interspecific	Candidate Gene	Finn RN; Chauvigné F; Stavang JA ; et al. (2015) Insect glycerol transporters evolved by functional co-option and gene replacement.	GP00001421	AQP1 P29972	Physiology	p.His174Ala	Blattella germanica German cockroach - (species)	Polypedilum vanderplanki sleeping chironomid - (species)	Aquaporin	Polypedilum vanderplanki sleeping chironomid - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Aquaporin (AQY1)	Growth rate (environment-dependent)	2 Mutations: Coding SNP N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Will JL; Kim HS; Clarke J ; et al. (2010) Incipient balancing selection through adaptive loss of aquaporins in natural Saccharomyces cerevisia[...] 1 Additional References Bonhivers M; Carbrey JM; Gould SJ (1998) Aquaporins in Saccharomyces. Genetic and functional distinctions between laboratory and wild-type st[...]	GP00001872	AQP1 P29972	Physiology	2 mutations	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	Aquaporin (AQY1)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Aquaporin (AQY1)	Growth rate (environment-dependent)	Coding, Deletion N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Will JL; Kim HS; Clarke J ; et al. (2010) Incipient balancing selection through adaptive loss of aquaporins in natural Saccharomyces cerevisia[...] 1 Additional References Bonhivers M; Carbrey JM; Gould SJ (1998) Aquaporins in Saccharomyces. Genetic and functional distinctions between laboratory and wild-type st[...]	GP00001873	AQP1 P29972	Physiology	aquaporin yeast 1 gene on chromosome 12 - A881 deletion renders AQY1 inactive - size of the deletion not indicated in the paper - GenBank accession numbers for AQY1 and AQY2: GQ848552-74 and GQ870433-54 N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	Aquaporin (AQY1)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Aquaporin (AQY1)	Growth rate (environment-dependent)	Coding, Deletion N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Will JL; Kim HS; Clarke J ; et al. (2010) Incipient balancing selection through adaptive loss of aquaporins in natural Saccharomyces cerevisia[...] 1 Additional References Bonhivers M; Carbrey JM; Gould SJ (1998) Aquaporins in Saccharomyces. Genetic and functional distinctions between laboratory and wild-type st[...]	GP00001874	AQP1 P29972	Physiology	aquaporin yeast 1 gene on chromosome 12 - 955-bp deletion that removes the first 106 bp of AQY1 and its upstream region - GenBank accession numbers for AQY1 and AQY2: GQ848552-74 and GQ870433-54 N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	Aquaporin (AQY1)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Aquaporin (AQY2)	Growth rate (environment-dependent)	Coding, Deletion N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Will JL; Kim HS; Clarke J ; et al. (2010) Incipient balancing selection through adaptive loss of aquaporins in natural Saccharomyces cerevisia[...] 1 Additional References Carbrey JM; Bonhivers M; Boeke JD (2001) Aquaporins in Saccharomyces: Characterization of a second functional water channel protein.	GP00001875	AQP1 P29972	Physiology	aquaporin yeast 2 gene on chromosome 11 - 11-bp deletion that creates a stop codon in the middle of the AQY2 gene - GenBank accession numbers for AQY1 and AQY2: GQ848552-74 and GQ870433-54 N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	Aquaporin (AQY2)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Aquaporin (AQY2)	Growth rate (environment-dependent)	Coding, Deletion N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Will JL; Kim HS; Clarke J ; et al. (2010) Incipient balancing selection through adaptive loss of aquaporins in natural Saccharomyces cerevisia[...] 1 Additional References Laizé V; Tacnet F; Ripoche P (2000) Polymorphism of Saccharomyces cerevisiae aquaporins.	GP00001876	AQP1 P29972	Physiology	aquaporin yeast 2 gene on chromosome 11 - deletion of nucleotide G at position 25 (G25) which creates a frameshift the AQY2 gene - GenBank accession numbers for AQY1 and AQY2: GQ848552-74 and GQ870433-54 N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	Aquaporin (AQY2)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Aquaporin (AQY2)	Growth rate (environment-dependent)	Coding, Deletion N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Will JL; Kim HS; Clarke J ; et al. (2010) Incipient balancing selection through adaptive loss of aquaporins in natural Saccharomyces cerevisia[...]	GP00001877	AQP1 P29972	Physiology	aquaporin yeast 2 gene on chromosome 11 - G528 deletion which creates a frameshift the AQY2 gene - tested in assays - GenBank accession numbers for AQY1 and AQY2: GQ848552-74 and GQ870433-54 N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	Aquaporin (AQY2)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
arcp-1	CO2 avoidance Aggregation behavior	Coding, Deletion N	Caenorhabditis elegans (species) D	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Beets I; Zhang G; Fenk LA ; et al. (2019) Natural Variation in a Dendritic Scaffold Protein Remodels Experience-Dependent Plasticity by Alteri[...]	GP00002067	CELE_F34D10.6 C6KRH4	Behavior Behavior	8 bp deletion (mfP22) in the open reading frame N	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Caenorhabditis elegans (species) D	arcp-1	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ARHGAP11B	Neocortex development (basal progenitor amplification)	Coding, SNP N	Homo sapiens human - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Florio M; Namba T; Pääbo S ; et al. (2016) A single splice site mutation in human-specific ARHGAP11B causes basal progenitor amplification.	GP00001442	ARHGAP11B Q3KRB8	Morphology	c.661C>G new splice site mutation removing 55nt from exon 5 truncating a GAP domain N	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Homo sapiens human - (species) D	ARHGAP11B	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ARHGAP15	Pathogen resistance (Trypanosoma)	Coding, SNP	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Noyes H; Brass A; Obara I ; et al. (2011) Genetic and expression analysis of cattle identifies candidate genes in pathways responding to Trypa[...]	GP00000103	Arhgap15 Q811M1	Physiology	H282P	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	ARHGAP15	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ASP1	Acetic acid production	Coding, SNP	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Marullo P; Aigle M; Bely M ; et al. (2007) Single QTL mapping and nucleotide-level resolution of a physiologic trait in wine Saccharomyces cere[...]	GP00000104	APS1 P35181	Physiology	Asp142His	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	ASP1	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Plant size (dwarfism)	Coding, Deletion N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Barboza L; Effgen S; Alonso-Blanco C ; et al. (2013) Arabidopsis semidwarfs evolved from independent mutations in GA20ox1, ortholog to green revolution d[...]	GP00000107	GA20OX1 Q39110	Morphology	-2bp at +297 N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Plant size (dwarfism)	Coding, Deletion N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Barboza L; Effgen S; Alonso-Blanco C ; et al. (2013) Arabidopsis semidwarfs evolved from independent mutations in GA20ox1, ortholog to green revolution d[...]	GP00000108	GA20OX1 Q39110	Morphology	-1bp "G" at +324 N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Plant size (dwarfism)	Coding, Deletion N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Barboza L; Effgen S; Alonso-Blanco C ; et al. (2013) Arabidopsis semidwarfs evolved from independent mutations in GA20ox1, ortholog to green revolution d[...]	GP00000109	GA20OX1 Q39110	Morphology	-5bp "G" at +545 N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Plant size (dwarfism)	Coding, Deletion N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Barboza L; Effgen S; Alonso-Blanco C ; et al. (2013) Arabidopsis semidwarfs evolved from independent mutations in GA20ox1, ortholog to green revolution d[...]	GP00000110	GA20OX1 Q39110	Morphology	-10bp "G" at +784 N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Plant size (dwarfism)	Coding, Deletion N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Barboza L; Effgen S; Alonso-Blanco C ; et al. (2013) Arabidopsis semidwarfs evolved from independent mutations in GA20ox1, ortholog to green revolution d[...]	GP00000111	GA20OX1 Q39110	Morphology	-29bp at +426 N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Plant size (dwarfism)	Coding, Deletion N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Barboza L; Effgen S; Alonso-Blanco C ; et al. (2013) Arabidopsis semidwarfs evolved from independent mutations in GA20ox1, ortholog to green revolution d[...]	GP00000112	GA20OX1 Q39110	Morphology	-444bp at +985 N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Plant size (dwarfism)	Coding, Insertion N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Barboza L; Effgen S; Alonso-Blanco C ; et al. (2013) Arabidopsis semidwarfs evolved from independent mutations in GA20ox1, ortholog to green revolution d[...]	GP00000113	GA20OX1 Q39110	Morphology	+1bp "G" at +256 N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Plant size (dwarfism)	Coding, Insertion N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Barboza L; Effgen S; Alonso-Blanco C ; et al. (2013) Arabidopsis semidwarfs evolved from independent mutations in GA20ox1, ortholog to green revolution d[...]	GP00000114	GA20OX1 Q39110	Morphology	+7bp "G" at +961 N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Plant size (dwarfism)	Coding, Insertion N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Barboza L; Effgen S; Alonso-Blanco C ; et al. (2013) Arabidopsis semidwarfs evolved from independent mutations in GA20ox1, ortholog to green revolution d[...]	GP00000115	GA20OX1 Q39110	Morphology	+1bp at +1270 N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Plant size (dwarfism)	Coding, Insertion N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Barboza L; Effgen S; Alonso-Blanco C ; et al. (2013) Arabidopsis semidwarfs evolved from independent mutations in GA20ox1, ortholog to green revolution d[...]	GP00000116	GA20OX1 Q39110	Morphology	Transposon insertion at +1355 N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Plant size (dwarfism)	Coding, SNP N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Barboza L; Effgen S; Alonso-Blanco C ; et al. (2013) Arabidopsis semidwarfs evolved from independent mutations in GA20ox1, ortholog to green revolution d[...]	GP00000117	GA20OX1 Q39110	Morphology	W46* N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Plant size (dwarfism)	Coding, SNP N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Barboza L; Effgen S; Alonso-Blanco C ; et al. (2013) Arabidopsis semidwarfs evolved from independent mutations in GA20ox1, ortholog to green revolution d[...] 1 Additional References Xu YL; Li L; Wu K (1995) The GA5 locus of Arabidopsis thaliana encodes a multifunctional gibberellin 20-oxidase: molecular cl[...]	GP00000118	GA20OX1 Q39110	Morphology	W271* -G816A according to Fig.3 of Xu et al. 1995 N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Plant size (dwarfism)	Coding, SNP N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Barboza L; Effgen S; Alonso-Blanco C ; et al. (2013) Arabidopsis semidwarfs evolved from independent mutations in GA20ox1, ortholog to green revolution d[...]	GP00000119	GA20OX1 Q39110	Morphology	E312* N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Plant size (dwarfism)	2 Mutations: Coding SNP	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Barboza L; Effgen S; Alonso-Blanco C ; et al. (2013) Arabidopsis semidwarfs evolved from independent mutations in GA20ox1, ortholog to green revolution d[...]	GP00000120	GA20OX1 Q39110	Morphology	2 mutations	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Plant size (dwarfism) Plant size (dwarfism)	2 Mutations: Coding SNP	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Barboza L; Effgen S; Alonso-Blanco C ; et al. (2013) Arabidopsis semidwarfs evolved from independent mutations in GA20ox1, ortholog to green revolution d[...]	GP00000121	GA20OX1 Q39110	Morphology Morphology	2 mutations	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Plant size (dwarfism)	2 Mutations: Coding SNP	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Barboza L; Effgen S; Alonso-Blanco C ; et al. (2013) Arabidopsis semidwarfs evolved from independent mutations in GA20ox1, ortholog to green revolution d[...]	GP00000122	GA20OX1 Q39110	Morphology	2 mutations	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Plant size (dwarfism)	Coding, SNP	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Barboza L; Effgen S; Alonso-Blanco C ; et al. (2013) Arabidopsis semidwarfs evolved from independent mutations in GA20ox1, ortholog to green revolution d[...]	GP00000123	GA20OX1 Q39110	Morphology	Splice Site mutation G742A	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Plant size (dwarfism)	Coding, Deletion N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Luo Y; Dong X; Yu T ; et al. (2015) A Single Nucleotide Deletion in Gibberellin20-oxidase1 Causes Alpine Dwarfism in Arabidopsis.	GP00001243	GA20OX1 Q39110	Morphology	-1bp at position 184 causing premature stop N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Plant size (dwarfism)	2 Mutations: Coding SNP	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Barboza L; Effgen S; Alonso-Blanco C ; et al. (2013) Arabidopsis semidwarfs evolved from independent mutations in GA20ox1, ortholog to green revolution d[...]	GP00001685	GA20OX1 Q39110	Morphology	2 mutations	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	AtGA20ox1 (=GA5=Sd1)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
AtMYC1	Trichome density (leaf)	Coding, SNP	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Symonds VV; Hatlestad G; Lloyd AM (2011) Natural allelic variation defines a role for ATMYC1: trichome cell fate determination. 1 Additional References Symonds VV; Godoy AV; Alconada T (2005) Mapping quantitative trait loci in multiple populations of Arabidopsis thaliana identifies natural a[...]	GP00001268	BHLH12 Q8W2F1	Morphology	P189A	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	AtMYC1	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ATP4B	Digestion (absence of stomach)	3 Mutations: Coding N	Ornithorhynchus anatinus platypus - (species) D	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Ordoñez GR; Hillier LW; Warren WC ; et al. (2008) Loss of genes implicated in gastric function during platypus evolution.	GP00001909	ATP4B P51164	Physiology	3 mutations	Monodelphis domestica gray short-tailed opossum - (species) Homo sapiens human - (species)	Ornithorhynchus anatinus platypus - (species) D	ATP4B	Ornithorhynchus anatinus platypus - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ATR13	Pathogenicity	Coding, SNP	Hyaloperonospora parasitica (species)	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Allen RL; Bittner-Eddy PD; Grenville-Briggs LJ ; et al. (2004) Host-parasite coevolutionary conflict between Arabidopsis and downy mildew. 1 Additional References Allen RL; Meitz JC; Baumber RE (2008) Natural variation reveals key amino acids in a downy mildew effector that alters recognition specifi[...]	GP00000128	Atr13 Q5G7K8	Physiology	Multiple coding changes - the avirulence allele ATR13‐Maks9 and the virulence allele ATR13‐Emoy2 only encode differences in the C‐terminal domain (in 11 amino acids) - domain swaps show that one or more of the amino acids in Region A are required for recognition and one or more in Region B are required to elicit a full recognition phenotype. - exact causing mutations unknown	Hyaloperonospora parasitica (species)	Hyaloperonospora parasitica (species)	ATR13	Hyaloperonospora parasitica (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
B4GALT7	Body size (dwarfism)	Coding, SNP	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Leegwater PA; Vos-Loohuis M; Ducro BJ ; et al. (2016) Dwarfism with joint laxity in Friesian horses is associated with a splice site mutation in B4GALT7.	GP00002151	B4GALT7 Q9UBV7	Morphology	g.3,772,591C>T ; c.50G>A ; p.R17K ; last nucleotide of exon 1 and leads to a splicing deficiency of B4GALT7 transcripts ; All 29 dwarfs of which DNA was available were homozygous for the mutation . . . the 8 obligate carriers were heterozygous	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	B4GALT7	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BADH2	Fragrance	Coding, SNP	Glycine max soybean - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Juwattanasomran R; Somta P; Chankaew S ; et al. (2011) A SNP in GmBADH2 gene associates with fragrance in vegetable soybean variety "Kaori" and SNAP marker[...]	GP00000133	BADH2 Q84LK3	Physiology	1 amino-acid substitution in conserved enzymatic domain	Glycine max soybean - (species)	Glycine max soybean - (species)	BADH2	Glycine max soybean - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BADH2	Fragrance	Coding, Deletion N	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Bradbury LM; Fitzgerald TL; Henry RJ ; et al. (2005) The gene for fragrance in rice. 1 Additional References Kovach MJ; Calingacion MN; Fitzgerald MA (2009) The origin and evolution of fragrance in rice (Oryza sativa L.).	GP00000134	BADH2 Q84LK3	Physiology	8bp deletion resulting in premature stop codon N	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	BADH2	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BADH2	Fragrance	Coding, Deletion N	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Shi Weiwei; Yang Yi; Chen Saihua ; et al. (2008 ) Discovery of a new fragrance allele and the development of functional markers for the breeding of fr[...] 1 Additional References Kovach MJ; Calingacion MN; Fitzgerald MA (2009) The origin and evolution of fragrance in rice (Oryza sativa L.).	GP00001772	BADH2 Q84LK3	Physiology	7-bp deletion in exon 2 resulting in premature stop codon N	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	BADH2	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BADH2	Fragrance	Coding, Deletion N	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Kovach MJ; Calingacion MN; Fitzgerald MA ; et al. (2009) The origin and evolution of fragrance in rice (Oryza sativa L.).	GP00001773	BADH2 Q84LK3	Physiology	2-bp deletion in exon 1 resulting in premature stop codon N	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	BADH2	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BADH2	Fragrance	Coding, Insertion N	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Kovach MJ; Calingacion MN; Fitzgerald MA ; et al. (2009) The origin and evolution of fragrance in rice (Oryza sativa L.).	GP00001774	BADH2 Q84LK3	Physiology	insertion of 1 bp (T) in exon 10 N	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	BADH2	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BADH2	Fragrance	Coding, SNP N	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Kovach MJ; Calingacion MN; Fitzgerald MA ; et al. (2009) The origin and evolution of fragrance in rice (Oryza sativa L.).	GP00001775	BADH2 Q84LK3	Physiology	G>T substitution in exon 10 - need to check the sequence to check if this mutation is nonsense or nonsynonymous N	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	BADH2	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BADH2	Fragrance	Coding, SNP N	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Kovach MJ; Calingacion MN; Fitzgerald MA ; et al. (2009) The origin and evolution of fragrance in rice (Oryza sativa L.).	GP00001776	BADH2 Q84LK3	Physiology	G>T substitution in exon 14 - need to check the sequence to check if this mutation is nonsense or nonsynonymous N	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	BADH2	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BADH2	Fragrance	Coding, SNP N	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Kovach MJ; Calingacion MN; Fitzgerald MA ; et al. (2009) The origin and evolution of fragrance in rice (Oryza sativa L.).	GP00001777	BADH2 Q84LK3	Physiology	C>T substitution in exon 13 - need to check the sequence to check if this mutation is nonsense or nonsynonymous N	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	BADH2	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BADH2	Fragrance	Coding, Deletion N	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Kovach MJ; Calingacion MN; Fitzgerald MA ; et al. (2009) The origin and evolution of fragrance in rice (Oryza sativa L.).	GP00001778	BADH2 Q84LK3	Physiology	1-bp deletion in exon 10 - causes a frameshift N	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	BADH2	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BADH2	Fragrance	Coding, Insertion N	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Kovach MJ; Calingacion MN; Fitzgerald MA ; et al. (2009) The origin and evolution of fragrance in rice (Oryza sativa L.).	GP00001779	BADH2 Q84LK3	Physiology	1-bp insertion (G) in exon 14 N	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	BADH2	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BADH2	Fragrance	Coding, Insertion N	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Kovach MJ; Calingacion MN; Fitzgerald MA ; et al. (2009) The origin and evolution of fragrance in rice (Oryza sativa L.).	GP00001780	BADH2 Q84LK3	Physiology	3-bp insertion (TAT) in exon 13 - causes a frameshift N	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	BADH2	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BBS9 (+ BMPER)	Growth rate	Coding, Deletion N	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Derks MFL; Lopes MS; Bosse M ; et al. (2018) Balancing selection on a recessive lethal deletion with pleiotropic effects on two neighboring genes[...]	GP00002341	Bbs9 Q811G0	Physiology	212kb deletion resulting in truncated BBS9 protein and recessive loss of neighbor gene expression BMPER N	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies) D	BBS9 (+ BMPER)	Sus scrofa domesticus domestic pig - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BCMA	Glucosinolate content Herbivore resistance	3 Mutations:	Boechera stricta (species)	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Prasad KV; Song BH; Olson-Manning C ; et al. (2012) A gain-of-function polymorphism controlling complex traits and fitness in nature.	GP00000136	J9QWI9	Physiology Physiology	3 mutations	Boechera stricta (species)	Boechera stricta (species)	BCMA	Boechera stricta (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BCO2 = beta-carotene oxygenase 2	Carotenoid content (yellow serum)	Coding, SNP N	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Berry SD; Davis SR; Beattie EM ; et al. (2009) Mutation in bovine beta-carotene oxygenase 2 affects milk color. 1 Additional References Tian R; Pitchford WS; Morris CA (2010) Genetic variation in the beta, beta-carotene-9', 10'-dioxygenase gene and association with fat colou[...]	GP00000138	BCO2 Q9BYV7	Physiology	c.306G>A ; p.W102* N	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	BCO2 = beta-carotene oxygenase 2	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BCO2 = beta-carotene oxygenase 2	Carotenoid content (yellow fat)	Coding, SNP N	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Våge DI; Boman IA (2010) A nonsense mutation in the beta-carotene oxygenase 2 (BCO2) gene is tightly associated with accumula[...] 1 Additional References Niu Y; Jin M; Li Y (2017) Biallelic β-carotene oxygenase 2 knockout results in yellow fat in sheep via CRISPR/Cas9.	GP00000140	BCO2 Q9BYV7	Physiology	g.21947481C>T ; c.196C>T ; p.Q66* N	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	BCO2 = beta-carotene oxygenase 2	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BCO2 = beta-carotene oxygenase 2	Carotenoid content (bill, legs)	Coding, SNP N	Serinus canaria common canary - (species) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Gazda MA; Toomey MB; Araújo PM ; et al. (2020) GENETIC BASIS OF DE NOVO APPEARANCE OF CAROTENOID ORNAMENTATION IN BARE-PARTS OF CANARIES.	GP00002039	BCO2 Q9BYV7	Morphology	point mutation at nucleotide position 837,806 that is predicted to be a nonsynonymous mutation in the exon 9 of the BCO2 gene. This variant results in the substitution of a histidine for an arginine at residue 413 of the protein (R413H) . In silico analysis suggests that the R413H could cause structural distortion of the protein and lead to a possible loss of activity. In vitro assays with the urucum BCO2 variant show that the enzyme activity is lost. N	Serinus canaria common canary - (species)	Serinus canaria common canary - (species) D	BCO2 = beta-carotene oxygenase 2	Serinus canaria common canary - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BCO2 = beta-carotene oxygenase 2	Carotenoid content (yellow fat)	Coding, Deletion N	Oryctolagus cuniculus rabbit - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Strychalski J; Brym P; Czarnik U ; et al. (2015) A novel AAT-deletion mutation in the coding sequence of the BCO2 gene in yellow-fat rabbits.	GP00002152	BCO2 Q9BYV7	Physiology	AAT-deletion mutation at Asp codon 248 of the BCO2 gene located at the beginning of exon 6 which results in the removal of an Asp N	Oryctolagus cuniculus rabbit - (species)	Oryctolagus cuniculus rabbit - (species) D	BCO2 = beta-carotene oxygenase 2	Oryctolagus cuniculus rabbit - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-casein	Milk protein content (casein)	Coding, SNP	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Gallinat JL; Qanbari S; Drögemüller C ; et al. (2013) DNA-based identification of novel bovine casein gene variants.	GP00002025	CSN2 P02666	Physiology	g.87181619A>C c.245A>C p.H82P CAT>CCT	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	beta-casein	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-defensin 103 (CBD103)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, Deletion	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D Canis latrans coyote - (species) D Canis lupus gray wolf - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Candille SI; Kaelin CB; Cattanach BM ; et al. (2007) A -defensin mutation causes black coat color in domestic dogs. 2 Additional References Anderson TM; vonHoldt BM; Candille SI (2009) Molecular and evolutionary history of melanism in North American gray wolves. Schweizer RM; Durvasula A; Smith J (2018) Natural Selection and Origin of a Melanistic Allele in North American Gray Wolves.	GP00000141	CBD103 Q30KV0	Morphology; Physiology	3bp in-frame deletion in exon 2 = deletion of Gly23	Canis lupus gray wolf - (species)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D Canis latrans coyote - (species) D Canis lupus gray wolf - (species) D	beta-defensin 103 (CBD103)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) Canis latrans coyote - (species) Canis lupus gray wolf - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Beta-glucosidase6 (BGLU6)	Resistance to UV irradiation (flavonol glycosylation)	Coding, SNP N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Ishihara H; Tohge T; Viehöver P ; et al. (2016) Natural variation in flavonol accumulation in Arabidopsis is determined by the flavonol glucosyltran[...] 1 Additional References Keurentjes JJ; Fu J; de Vos CH (2006) The genetics of plant metabolism.	GP00001263	BGLU6 Q682B4	Physiology	T-> A of a splice site at position 168 N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Beta-glucosidase6 (BGLU6)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Beta-glucosidase6 (BGLU6)	Resistance to UV irradiation (flavonol glycosylation)	Coding, Deletion N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Ishihara H; Tohge T; Viehöver P ; et al. (2016) Natural variation in flavonol accumulation in Arabidopsis is determined by the flavonol glucosyltran[...] 1 Additional References Keurentjes JJ; Fu J; de Vos CH (2006) The genetics of plant metabolism.	GP00001264	BGLU6 Q682B4	Physiology	1-bp deletion of a splice site at position 395 N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Beta-glucosidase6 (BGLU6)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Beta-glucosidase6 (BGLU6)	Resistance to UV irradiation (flavonol glycosylation)	Coding, SNP N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Ishihara H; Tohge T; Viehöver P ; et al. (2016) Natural variation in flavonol accumulation in Arabidopsis is determined by the flavonol glucosyltran[...] 1 Additional References Keurentjes JJ; Fu J; de Vos CH (2006) The genetics of plant metabolism.	GP00001265	BGLU6 Q682B4	Physiology	GAG to stop codon TAG at position 913 N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Beta-glucosidase6 (BGLU6)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Beta-glucosidase6 (BGLU6)	Resistance to UV irradiation (flavonol glycosylation)	Coding, Deletion N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Ishihara H; Tohge T; Viehöver P ; et al. (2016) Natural variation in flavonol accumulation in Arabidopsis is determined by the flavonol glucosyltran[...] 1 Additional References Keurentjes JJ; Fu J; de Vos CH (2006) The genetics of plant metabolism.	GP00001266	BGLU6 Q682B4	Physiology	A deletion of one nucleotide in the seventh exon (BGLU6 CDS position 678) results in a premature stop codon in the accessions Bor-4, Se-0, Uod-1, and Zdr-1. premature stop codon N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Beta-glucosidase6 (BGLU6)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Beta-glucosidase6 (BGLU6)	Resistance to UV irradiation (flavonol glycosylation)	Coding, SNP N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Ishihara H; Tohge T; Viehöver P ; et al. (2016) Natural variation in flavonol accumulation in Arabidopsis is determined by the flavonol glucosyltran[...] 1 Additional References Keurentjes JJ; Fu J; de Vos CH (2006) The genetics of plant metabolism.	GP00001267	BGLU6 Q682B4	Physiology	GAG to stop codon TAG at position 1138 N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Beta-glucosidase6 (BGLU6)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin	Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)	Coding, SNP	Haemonchus contortus barber pole worm - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Kwa MS; Veenstra JG; Roos MH (1994) Benzimidazole resistance in Haemonchus contortus is correlated with a conserved mutation at amino ac[...] 1 Additional References Hahnel SR; Zdraljevic S; Rodriguez BC (2018) Extreme allelic heterogeneity at a Caenorhabditis elegans beta-tubulin locus explains natural resist[...]	GP00001785	TUB2 P02557	Physiology	Phe200Tyr	Haemonchus contortus barber pole worm - (species)	Haemonchus contortus barber pole worm - (species) D	beta-tubulin	Haemonchus contortus barber pole worm - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin	Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)	Coding, SNP	Trichostrongylus colubriformis (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Kwa MS; Veenstra JG; Roos MH (1994) Benzimidazole resistance in Haemonchus contortus is correlated with a conserved mutation at amino ac[...] 1 Additional References Hahnel SR; Zdraljevic S; Rodriguez BC (2018) Extreme allelic heterogeneity at a Caenorhabditis elegans beta-tubulin locus explains natural resist[...]	GP00001786	TUB2 P02557	Physiology	Phe200Tyr	Trichostrongylus colubriformis (species)	Trichostrongylus colubriformis (species) D	beta-tubulin	Trichostrongylus colubriformis (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin	Xenobiotic resistance (benomyl)	Coding, SNP	Venturia inaequalis (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Koenraadt Harrie; Somerville Shauna C; Jones AL Characterization of mutations in the beta-tubulin gene of benomyl-resistant field strains of Venturi[...] 1 Additional References Hahnel SR; Zdraljevic S; Rodriguez BC (2018) Extreme allelic heterogeneity at a Caenorhabditis elegans beta-tubulin locus explains natural resist[...]	GP00001788	TUB2 P02557	Physiology	Phe200Tyr	Venturia inaequalis (species)	Venturia inaequalis (species) D	beta-tubulin	Venturia inaequalis (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin	Xenobiotic resistance (benomyl)	Coding, SNP	D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Koenraadt Harrie; Somerville Shauna C; Jones AL Characterization of mutations in the beta-tubulin gene of benomyl-resistant field strains of Venturi[...] 1 Additional References Hahnel SR; Zdraljevic S; Rodriguez BC (2018) Extreme allelic heterogeneity at a Caenorhabditis elegans beta-tubulin locus explains natural resist[...]	GP00001789	TUB2 P02557	Physiology	Phe200Tyr		D	beta-tubulin		Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin	Xenobiotic resistance (benomyl)	Coding, SNP	Penicillium italicum (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Koenraadt Harrie; Somerville Shauna C; Jones AL Characterization of mutations in the beta-tubulin gene of benomyl-resistant field strains of Venturi[...] 1 Additional References Hahnel SR; Zdraljevic S; Rodriguez BC (2018) Extreme allelic heterogeneity at a Caenorhabditis elegans beta-tubulin locus explains natural resist[...]	GP00001790	TUB2 P02557	Physiology	Phe200Tyr	Penicillium italicum (species)	Penicillium italicum (species) D	beta-tubulin	Penicillium italicum (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin	Xenobiotic resistance (benomyl)	Coding, SNP	Penicillium aurantiogriseum (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Koenraadt Harrie; Somerville Shauna C; Jones AL Characterization of mutations in the beta-tubulin gene of benomyl-resistant field strains of Venturi[...] 1 Additional References Hahnel SR; Zdraljevic S; Rodriguez BC (2018) Extreme allelic heterogeneity at a Caenorhabditis elegans beta-tubulin locus explains natural resist[...]	GP00001791	TUB2 P02557	Physiology	Phe200Tyr	Penicillium aurantiogriseum (species)	Penicillium aurantiogriseum (species) D	beta-tubulin	Penicillium aurantiogriseum (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin	Xenobiotic resistance (benomyl)	Coding, SNP	Penicillium aurantiogriseum (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Koenraadt Harrie; Somerville Shauna C; Jones AL Characterization of mutations in the beta-tubulin gene of benomyl-resistant field strains of Venturi[...] 1 Additional References Fujimura M; Oeda K; Inoue H (1990 ) Mechanism of action of N-phenylcarbamates in benzimidazole-resistant Neurospora strains	GP00001792	TUB2 P02557	Physiology	Glu198Lys	Penicillium aurantiogriseum (species)	Penicillium aurantiogriseum (species) D	beta-tubulin	Penicillium aurantiogriseum (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin	Xenobiotic resistance (benomyl)	Coding, SNP	Penicillium viridicatum (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Koenraadt Harrie; Somerville Shauna C; Jones AL Characterization of mutations in the beta-tubulin gene of benomyl-resistant field strains of Venturi[...] 1 Additional References Fujimura M; Oeda K; Inoue H (1990 ) Mechanism of action of N-phenylcarbamates in benzimidazole-resistant Neurospora strains	GP00001793	TUB2 P02557	Physiology	Glu198Lys	Penicillium viridicatum (species)	Penicillium viridicatum (species) D	beta-tubulin	Penicillium viridicatum (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin	Xenobiotic resistance (benomyl)	Coding, SNP	Clarireedia homoeocarpa (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Koenraadt Harrie; Somerville Shauna C; Jones AL Characterization of mutations in the beta-tubulin gene of benomyl-resistant field strains of Venturi[...] 1 Additional References Fujimura M; Oeda K; Inoue H (1990 ) Mechanism of action of N-phenylcarbamates in benzimidazole-resistant Neurospora strains	GP00001794	TUB2 P02557	Physiology	Glu1198Lys	Clarireedia homoeocarpa (species)	Clarireedia homoeocarpa (species) D	beta-tubulin	Clarireedia homoeocarpa (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin	Xenobiotic resistance (benomyl)	Coding, SNP	Venturia inaequalis (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Koenraadt Harrie; Somerville Shauna C; Jones AL Characterization of mutations in the beta-tubulin gene of benomyl-resistant field strains of Venturi[...] 1 Additional References Fujimura M; Oeda K; Inoue H (1990 ) Mechanism of action of N-phenylcarbamates in benzimidazole-resistant Neurospora strains	GP00001795	TUB2 P02557	Physiology	Glu1198Lys	Venturia inaequalis (species)	Venturia inaequalis (species) D	beta-tubulin	Venturia inaequalis (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin	Xenobiotic resistance (benomyl)	Coding, SNP	Venturia inaequalis (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Koenraadt Harrie; Somerville Shauna C; Jones AL Characterization of mutations in the beta-tubulin gene of benomyl-resistant field strains of Venturi[...] 1 Additional References Fujimura M; Oeda K; Inoue H (1990 ) Mechanism of action of N-phenylcarbamates in benzimidazole-resistant Neurospora strains	GP00001796	TUB2 P02557	Physiology	Glu1198Ala	Venturia inaequalis (species)	Venturia inaequalis (species) D	beta-tubulin	Venturia inaequalis (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin	Xenobiotic resistance (benomyl)	Coding, SNP	D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Koenraadt Harrie; Somerville Shauna C; Jones AL Characterization of mutations in the beta-tubulin gene of benomyl-resistant field strains of Venturi[...] 1 Additional References Fujimura M; Oeda K; Inoue H (1990 ) Mechanism of action of N-phenylcarbamates in benzimidazole-resistant Neurospora strains	GP00001797	TUB2 P02557	Physiology	Glu1198Ala		D	beta-tubulin		Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin	Xenobiotic resistance (benomyl)	Coding, SNP	Monilinia fructicola (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Koenraadt Harrie; Somerville Shauna C; Jones AL Characterization of mutations in the beta-tubulin gene of benomyl-resistant field strains of Venturi[...] 1 Additional References Fujimura M; Oeda K; Inoue H (1990 ) Mechanism of action of N-phenylcarbamates in benzimidazole-resistant Neurospora strains	GP00001798	TUB2 P02557	Physiology	Glu1198Lys	Monilinia fructicola (species)	Monilinia fructicola (species) D	beta-tubulin	Monilinia fructicola (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin	Xenobiotic resistance (benomyl)	Coding, SNP	Penicillium puberulum (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Koenraadt Harrie; Somerville Shauna C; Jones AL Characterization of mutations in the beta-tubulin gene of benomyl-resistant field strains of Venturi[...] 1 Additional References Fujimura M; Oeda K; Inoue H (1990 ) Mechanism of action of N-phenylcarbamates in benzimidazole-resistant Neurospora strains	GP00001799	TUB2 P02557	Physiology	Glu1198Lys	Penicillium puberulum (species)	Penicillium puberulum (species) D	beta-tubulin	Penicillium puberulum (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin	Xenobiotic resistance (benomyl)	Coding, SNP	Penicillium puberulum (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Koenraadt Harrie; Somerville Shauna C; Jones AL Characterization of mutations in the beta-tubulin gene of benomyl-resistant field strains of Venturi[...] 1 Additional References Fujimura M; Oeda K; Inoue H (1990 ) Mechanism of action of N-phenylcarbamates in benzimidazole-resistant Neurospora strains	GP00001800	TUB2 P02557	Physiology	Glu1198Ala	Penicillium puberulum (species)	Penicillium puberulum (species) D	beta-tubulin	Penicillium puberulum (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin	Xenobiotic resistance (benomyl)	Coding, SNP	Penicillium digitatum (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Koenraadt Harrie; Somerville Shauna C; Jones AL Characterization of mutations in the beta-tubulin gene of benomyl-resistant field strains of Venturi[...] 1 Additional References Fujimura M; Oeda K; Inoue H (1990 ) Mechanism of action of N-phenylcarbamates in benzimidazole-resistant Neurospora strains	GP00001801	TUB2 P02557	Physiology	Glu1198Lys	Penicillium digitatum (species)	Penicillium digitatum (species) D	beta-tubulin	Penicillium digitatum (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin	Xenobiotic resistance (benomyl)	Coding, SNP	Penicillium expansum (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Koenraadt Harrie; Somerville Shauna C; Jones AL Characterization of mutations in the beta-tubulin gene of benomyl-resistant field strains of Venturi[...] 1 Additional References Fujimura M; Oeda K; Inoue H (1990 ) Mechanism of action of N-phenylcarbamates in benzimidazole-resistant Neurospora strains	GP00001802	TUB2 P02557	Physiology	Glu1198Ala	Penicillium expansum (species)	Penicillium expansum (species) D	beta-tubulin	Penicillium expansum (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin	Xenobiotic resistance (benomyl)	Coding, SNP	Penicillium italicum (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Koenraadt Harrie; Somerville Shauna C; Jones AL Characterization of mutations in the beta-tubulin gene of benomyl-resistant field strains of Venturi[...] 1 Additional References Hahnel SR; Zdraljevic S; Rodriguez BC (2018) Extreme allelic heterogeneity at a Caenorhabditis elegans beta-tubulin locus explains natural resist[...]	GP00001803	TUB2 P02557	Physiology	Glu198Lys	Penicillium italicum (species)	Penicillium italicum (species) D	beta-tubulin	Penicillium italicum (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin	Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)	Coding, SNP	Teladorsagia circumcincta (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Elard L; Humbert JF (1999) Importance of the mutation of amino acid 200 of the isotype 1 beta-tubulin gene in the benzimidazole[...]	GP00001815	TUB2 P02557	Physiology	Phe200Tyr	Teladorsagia circumcincta (species)	Teladorsagia circumcincta (species) D	beta-tubulin	Teladorsagia circumcincta (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin	Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)	Coding, SNP	Haemonchus contortus barber pole worm - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Prichard R; Oxberry M; Bounhas Y ; et al. (2000 ) Polymerisation and benzimidazole binding assays with recombinant α-and β-tubulins from Haemonchus co[...] 2 Additional References Silvestre A; Cabaret J (2002) Mutation in position 167 of isotype 1 beta-tubulin gene of Trichostrongylid nematodes: role in benzi[...] Li J; Katiyar SK; Edlind TD (1996) Site-directed mutagenesis of Saccharomyces cerevisiae beta-tubulin: interaction between residue 167 [...]	GP00001816	TUB2 P02557	Physiology	Phe167Tyr - In vitro assays have demonstrated that a Tyr residue in position 167 of b-tubulin impeded BZ binding with recombinant H. contortus b-tubulin (produced in a prokaryote system)	Haemonchus contortus barber pole worm - (species)	Haemonchus contortus barber pole worm - (species) D	beta-tubulin	Haemonchus contortus barber pole worm - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin	Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)	Coding, SNP	Cyathostoma (genus) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Silvestre A; Cabaret J (2002) Mutation in position 167 of isotype 1 beta-tubulin gene of Trichostrongylid nematodes: role in benzi[...] 1 Additional References Li J; Katiyar SK; Edlind TD (1996) Site-directed mutagenesis of Saccharomyces cerevisiae beta-tubulin: interaction between residue 167 [...]	GP00001817	TUB2 P02557	Physiology	Phe167Tyr - In vitro assays have demonstrated that a Tyr residue in position 167 of b-tubulin impeded BZ binding with recombinant H. contortus and S. cerevisiae b-tubulin (produced in a prokaryote system)	Cyathostoma (genus)	Cyathostoma (genus) D	beta-tubulin	Cyathostoma (genus)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin	Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)	Coding, SNP	Neurospora crassa (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Orbach MJ; Porro EB; Yanofsky C (1986) Cloning and characterization of the gene for beta-tubulin from a benomyl-resistant mutant of Neurosp[...]	GP00001818	TUB2 P02557	Physiology	Phe167Tyr	Neurospora crassa (species)	Neurospora crassa (species) D	beta-tubulin	Neurospora crassa (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin	Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)	Coding, SNP	Teladorsagia circumcincta (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Silvestre A; Cabaret J (2002) Mutation in position 167 of isotype 1 beta-tubulin gene of Trichostrongylid nematodes: role in benzi[...]	GP00001819	TUB2 P02557	Physiology	Phe167Tyr	Teladorsagia circumcincta (species)	Teladorsagia circumcincta (species) D	beta-tubulin	Teladorsagia circumcincta (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin	Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)	Coding, SNP	Haemonchus contortus barber pole worm - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Ghisi M; Kaminsky R; Mäser P (2007) Phenotyping and genotyping of Haemonchus contortus isolates reveals a new putative candidate mutatio[...]	GP00001820	TUB2 P02557	Physiology	Glu198Ala	Haemonchus contortus barber pole worm - (species)	Haemonchus contortus barber pole worm - (species) D	beta-tubulin	Haemonchus contortus barber pole worm - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin	Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)	Coding, SNP	Oculimacula yallundae (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Albertini Catherine; Gredt Michel; Leroux Pierre (1999 ) Mutations of the β-tubulin gene associated with different phenotypes of benzimidazole resistance in [...]	GP00001821	TUB2 P02557	Physiology	Phe200Tyr	Oculimacula yallundae (species)	Oculimacula yallundae (species) D	beta-tubulin	Oculimacula yallundae (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin	Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)	Coding, SNP	Oculimacula acuformis (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Albertini Catherine; Gredt Michel; Leroux Pierre (1999 ) Mutations of the β-tubulin gene associated with different phenotypes of benzimidazole resistance in [...]	GP00001822	TUB2 P02557	Physiology	Phe200Tyr	Oculimacula acuformis (species)	Oculimacula acuformis (species) D	beta-tubulin	Oculimacula acuformis (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin	Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)	Coding, SNP	Oculimacula acuformis (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Albertini Catherine; Gredt Michel; Leroux Pierre (1999 ) Mutations of the β-tubulin gene associated with different phenotypes of benzimidazole resistance in [...] 1 Additional References Fujimura Makoto; Kamakura Takashi; Inoue Hirokazu (1992 ) Sensitivity of Neurospora crassa to benzimidazoles and N-phenylcarbamates: effect of amino acid subs[...]	GP00001823	TUB2 P02557	Physiology	E198A	Oculimacula acuformis (species)	Oculimacula acuformis (species) D	beta-tubulin	Oculimacula acuformis (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin	Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)	Coding, SNP	Oculimacula acuformis (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Albertini Catherine; Gredt Michel; Leroux Pierre (1999 ) Mutations of the β-tubulin gene associated with different phenotypes of benzimidazole resistance in [...] 1 Additional References Fujimura Makoto; Kamakura Takashi; Inoue Hirokazu (1992 ) Sensitivity of Neurospora crassa to benzimidazoles and N-phenylcarbamates: effect of amino acid subs[...]	GP00001824	TUB2 P02557	Physiology	E198G	Oculimacula acuformis (species)	Oculimacula acuformis (species) D	beta-tubulin	Oculimacula acuformis (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin	Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)	Coding, SNP	Oculimacula acuformis (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Albertini Catherine; Gredt Michel; Leroux Pierre (1999 ) Mutations of the β-tubulin gene associated with different phenotypes of benzimidazole resistance in [...] 1 Additional References Fujimura Makoto; Kamakura Takashi; Inoue Hirokazu (1992 ) Sensitivity of Neurospora crassa to benzimidazoles and N-phenylcarbamates: effect of amino acid subs[...]	GP00001825	TUB2 P02557	Physiology	E198K	Oculimacula acuformis (species)	Oculimacula acuformis (species) D	beta-tubulin	Oculimacula acuformis (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin	Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)	Coding, SNP	Oculimacula yallundae (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Albertini Catherine; Gredt Michel; Leroux Pierre (1999 ) Mutations of the β-tubulin gene associated with different phenotypes of benzimidazole resistance in [...] 1 Additional References Fujimura Makoto; Kamakura Takashi; Inoue Hirokazu (1992 ) Sensitivity of Neurospora crassa to benzimidazoles and N-phenylcarbamates: effect of amino acid subs[...]	GP00001826	TUB2 P02557	Physiology	E198A	Oculimacula yallundae (species)	Oculimacula yallundae (species) D	beta-tubulin	Oculimacula yallundae (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin	Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)	Coding, SNP	Oculimacula yallundae (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Albertini Catherine; Gredt Michel; Leroux Pierre (1999 ) Mutations of the β-tubulin gene associated with different phenotypes of benzimidazole resistance in [...] 1 Additional References Fujimura Makoto; Kamakura Takashi; Inoue Hirokazu (1992 ) Sensitivity of Neurospora crassa to benzimidazoles and N-phenylcarbamates: effect of amino acid subs[...]	GP00001827	TUB2 P02557	Physiology	E198G	Oculimacula yallundae (species)	Oculimacula yallundae (species) D	beta-tubulin	Oculimacula yallundae (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin	Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)	Coding, SNP	Oculimacula yallundae (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Albertini Catherine; Gredt Michel; Leroux Pierre (1999 ) Mutations of the β-tubulin gene associated with different phenotypes of benzimidazole resistance in [...] 1 Additional References Fujimura Makoto; Kamakura Takashi; Inoue Hirokazu (1992 ) Sensitivity of Neurospora crassa to benzimidazoles and N-phenylcarbamates: effect of amino acid subs[...]	GP00001828	TUB2 P02557	Physiology	E198Q	Oculimacula yallundae (species)	Oculimacula yallundae (species) D	beta-tubulin	Oculimacula yallundae (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin	Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)	Coding, SNP	Oculimacula yallundae (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Albertini Catherine; Gredt Michel; Leroux Pierre (1999 ) Mutations of the β-tubulin gene associated with different phenotypes of benzimidazole resistance in [...] 1 Additional References Fujimura Makoto; Kamakura Takashi; Inoue Hirokazu (1992 ) Sensitivity of Neurospora crassa to benzimidazoles and N-phenylcarbamates: effect of amino acid subs[...]	GP00001829	TUB2 P02557	Physiology	L240F	Oculimacula yallundae (species)	Oculimacula yallundae (species) D	beta-tubulin	Oculimacula yallundae (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin (ben-1)	Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)	Coding, SNP N	Caenorhabditis elegans (species) D	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Hahnel SR; Zdraljevic S; Rodriguez BC ; et al. (2018) Extreme allelic heterogeneity at a Caenorhabditis elegans beta-tubulin locus explains natural resist[...]	GP00001830	TUB2 P02557	Physiology	A185P - missense_variant_c.553G>C_3539974 – A185P N	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Caenorhabditis elegans (species) D	beta-tubulin (ben-1)	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin (ben-1)	Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)	Coding, SNP N	Caenorhabditis elegans (species) D	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Hahnel SR; Zdraljevic S; Rodriguez BC ; et al. (2018) Extreme allelic heterogeneity at a Caenorhabditis elegans beta-tubulin locus explains natural resist[...]	GP00001832	TUB2 P02557	Physiology	stop_gained_HIGH_c.1267C>T_3538394 N	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Caenorhabditis elegans (species) D	beta-tubulin (ben-1)	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin (ben-1)	Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)	Coding, Insertion N	Caenorhabditis elegans (species) D	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Hahnel SR; Zdraljevic S; Rodriguez BC ; et al. (2018) Extreme allelic heterogeneity at a Caenorhabditis elegans beta-tubulin locus explains natural resist[...]	GP00001833	TUB2 P02557	Physiology	Trans_3538426_3538832 – insertion of a transposable element = a cut and paste DNA transposon Tc5B - which is part of the TcMar-Tc4 transposon superfamily– 406bp of the reference sequence seem to be disrupted- Steffen Hahnel comment : Since we didn't re-amplify the insertion by PCR; we don't know its exact location; sequence and size. Its identification is only based on the illumina reads of genome sequencing of JU3125. N	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Caenorhabditis elegans (species) D	beta-tubulin (ben-1)	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin (ben-1)	Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)	Coding, SNP N	Caenorhabditis elegans (species) D	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Hahnel SR; Zdraljevic S; Rodriguez BC ; et al. (2018) Extreme allelic heterogeneity at a Caenorhabditis elegans beta-tubulin locus explains natural resist[...]	GP00001834	TUB2 P02557	Physiology	missense_variant_MODERATE_c.1210G>A_3538451 – D404N N	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Caenorhabditis elegans (species) D	beta-tubulin (ben-1)	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin (ben-1)	Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)	Coding, Deletion N	Caenorhabditis elegans (species) D	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Hahnel SR; Zdraljevic S; Rodriguez BC ; et al. (2018) Extreme allelic heterogeneity at a Caenorhabditis elegans beta-tubulin locus explains natural resist[...]	GP00001835	TUB2 P02557	Physiology	Del_3539006_3539808 – 802bp deletion of coding exon 4 N	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Caenorhabditis elegans (species) D	beta-tubulin (ben-1)	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin (ben-1)	Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)	Coding, SNP N	Caenorhabditis elegans (species) D	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Hahnel SR; Zdraljevic S; Rodriguez BC ; et al. (2018) Extreme allelic heterogeneity at a Caenorhabditis elegans beta-tubulin locus explains natural resist[...]	GP00001836	TUB2 P02557	Physiology	stop_gained_HIGH_c.1135A>T_3539335 N	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Caenorhabditis elegans (species) D	beta-tubulin (ben-1)	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin (ben-1)	Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)	Coding, SNP N	Caenorhabditis elegans (species) D	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Hahnel SR; Zdraljevic S; Rodriguez BC ; et al. (2018) Extreme allelic heterogeneity at a Caenorhabditis elegans beta-tubulin locus explains natural resist[...]	GP00001837	TUB2 P02557	Physiology	stop_gained_HIGH_c.1112C>A_3539358 N	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Caenorhabditis elegans (species) D	beta-tubulin (ben-1)	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin (ben-1)	Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)	Coding, Deletion N	Caenorhabditis elegans (species) D	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Hahnel SR; Zdraljevic S; Rodriguez BC ; et al. (2018) Extreme allelic heterogeneity at a Caenorhabditis elegans beta-tubulin locus explains natural resist[...]	GP00001838	TUB2 P02557	Physiology	Del_3539375_3539378 – 3bp deletion in coding exon 4 predicted to cause a frameshift in the ben-1 open reading frame N	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Caenorhabditis elegans (species) D	beta-tubulin (ben-1)	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin (ben-1)	Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)	Coding, Deletion N	Caenorhabditis elegans (species) D	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Hahnel SR; Zdraljevic S; Rodriguez BC ; et al. (2018) Extreme allelic heterogeneity at a Caenorhabditis elegans beta-tubulin locus explains natural resist[...]	GP00001839	TUB2 P02557	Physiology	Del_3539470_3539471 – 1bp deletion in coding exon 4 N	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Caenorhabditis elegans (species) D	beta-tubulin (ben-1)	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin (ben-1)	Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)	Coding, Deletion N	Caenorhabditis elegans (species) D	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Hahnel SR; Zdraljevic S; Rodriguez BC ; et al. (2018) Extreme allelic heterogeneity at a Caenorhabditis elegans beta-tubulin locus explains natural resist[...]	GP00001840	TUB2 P02557	Physiology	Del_3539507_3539514 – 7bp deletion N	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Caenorhabditis elegans (species) D	beta-tubulin (ben-1)	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin (ben-1)	Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)	Coding, Deletion N	Caenorhabditis elegans (species) D	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Hahnel SR; Zdraljevic S; Rodriguez BC ; et al. (2018) Extreme allelic heterogeneity at a Caenorhabditis elegans beta-tubulin locus explains natural resist[...]	GP00001841	TUB2 P02557	Physiology	Del_3539559_3539745 – 186 bp deletion in coding exon 4 N	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Caenorhabditis elegans (species) D	beta-tubulin (ben-1)	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin (ben-1)	Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)	Coding, Insertion N	Caenorhabditis elegans (species) D	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Hahnel SR; Zdraljevic S; Rodriguez BC ; et al. (2018) Extreme allelic heterogeneity at a Caenorhabditis elegans beta-tubulin locus explains natural resist[...]	GP00001842	TUB2 P02557	Physiology	Ins_3539575_3539576 – Steffen Hahnel comment: 1 bp insertion in coding exon 4 N	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Caenorhabditis elegans (species) D	beta-tubulin (ben-1)	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin (ben-1)	Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)	Coding, SNP N	Caenorhabditis elegans (species) D	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Hahnel SR; Zdraljevic S; Rodriguez BC ; et al. (2018) Extreme allelic heterogeneity at a Caenorhabditis elegans beta-tubulin locus explains natural resist[...]	GP00001843	TUB2 P02557	Physiology	missense_variant_MODERATE_c.771G>A_3539699 – M257I N	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Caenorhabditis elegans (species) D	beta-tubulin (ben-1)	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin (ben-1)	Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)	Coding, Deletion N	Caenorhabditis elegans (species) D	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Hahnel SR; Zdraljevic S; Rodriguez BC ; et al. (2018) Extreme allelic heterogeneity at a Caenorhabditis elegans beta-tubulin locus explains natural resist[...]	GP00001844	TUB2 P02557	Physiology	Del_3539746_3539908 – 162 bp deletion in exon3-4 N	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Caenorhabditis elegans (species) D	beta-tubulin (ben-1)	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin (ben-1)	Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)	Coding, SNP N	Caenorhabditis elegans (species) D	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Hahnel SR; Zdraljevic S; Rodriguez BC ; et al. (2018) Extreme allelic heterogeneity at a Caenorhabditis elegans beta-tubulin locus explains natural resist[...]	GP00001845	TUB2 P02557	Physiology	stop_gained_HIGH_c.549C>A_3539978 N	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Caenorhabditis elegans (species) D	beta-tubulin (ben-1)	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin (ben-1)	Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)	Coding, SNP N	Caenorhabditis elegans (species) D	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Hahnel SR; Zdraljevic S; Rodriguez BC ; et al. (2018) Extreme allelic heterogeneity at a Caenorhabditis elegans beta-tubulin locus explains natural resist[...]	GP00001846	TUB2 P02557	Physiology	missense_variant_MODERATE_c.434C>T_3540145 – S145F N	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Caenorhabditis elegans (species) D	beta-tubulin (ben-1)	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin (ben-1)	Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)	Coding, SNP N	Caenorhabditis elegans (species) D	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Hahnel SR; Zdraljevic S; Rodriguez BC ; et al. (2018) Extreme allelic heterogeneity at a Caenorhabditis elegans beta-tubulin locus explains natural resist[...]	GP00001847	TUB2 P02557	Physiology	missense_variant_MODERATE_c.392A>T_3540187 – comment from Steffen Hahnel: The amino acid change is Q131L. This strain was excluded from the original screen because it was slow growing. We re-phenotyped it later (see Sup Fig. 9) N	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Caenorhabditis elegans (species) D	beta-tubulin (ben-1)	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin (ben-1)	Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)	Coding, Deletion N	Caenorhabditis elegans (species) D	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Hahnel SR; Zdraljevic S; Rodriguez BC ; et al. (2018) Extreme allelic heterogeneity at a Caenorhabditis elegans beta-tubulin locus explains natural resist[...]	GP00001848	TUB2 P02557	Physiology	Del_3540300_3540301 – 1bp deletion in coding exon 2 N	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Caenorhabditis elegans (species) D	beta-tubulin (ben-1)	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin (ben-1)	Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)	Coding, Inversion N	Caenorhabditis elegans (species) D	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Hahnel SR; Zdraljevic S; Rodriguez BC ; et al. (2018) Extreme allelic heterogeneity at a Caenorhabditis elegans beta-tubulin locus explains natural resist[...]	GP00001849	TUB2 P02557	Physiology	Inv_3540316_3543965 – 3649bp inversion – the text indicates that there is “a 1kb inversion that spans exon 1 and the promoter region” but the nucleotide numbers in the supplemental table indicates that 3.6kb are disrupted. Steffen Hahnel comment: we don't know the exact size of this large structural variation. I estimated conservatively from the BAM files that a region of 3649 bp is messed up in this strain compared to wildtype including one or more inversions. The largest inversion is around 1 kb. If one wants to be sure about size and location you would need to amplify this region by PCR N	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Caenorhabditis elegans (species) D	beta-tubulin (ben-1)	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin (ben-1)	Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)	Coding, Unknown N	Caenorhabditis elegans (species) D	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Hahnel SR; Zdraljevic S; Rodriguez BC ; et al. (2018) Extreme allelic heterogeneity at a Caenorhabditis elegans beta-tubulin locus explains natural resist[...]	GP00001850	TUB2 P02557	Physiology	Del_3540369_3540369 and missense_variant_c.206A>G_3540373 E69G - the amino acid substitution (E69G) co-occurs with a deletion in exon 2 that is predicted to cause a frameshift in the ben-1 open reading frame – not sure which mutation or both are responsible for the phenotype N	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Caenorhabditis elegans (species) D	beta-tubulin (ben-1)	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin (ben-1)	Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)	Coding, Deletion N	Caenorhabditis elegans (species) D	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Hahnel SR; Zdraljevic S; Rodriguez BC ; et al. (2018) Extreme allelic heterogeneity at a Caenorhabditis elegans beta-tubulin locus explains natural resist[...]	GP00001851	TUB2 P02557	Physiology	Del_3540407_3540408 – 1bp deletion in coding exon 2 N	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Caenorhabditis elegans (species) D	beta-tubulin (ben-1)	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin (ben-1)	Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)	Coding, Deletion N	Caenorhabditis elegans (species) D	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Hahnel SR; Zdraljevic S; Rodriguez BC ; et al. (2018) Extreme allelic heterogeneity at a Caenorhabditis elegans beta-tubulin locus explains natural resist[...]	GP00001852	TUB2 P02557	Physiology	Del_3540970_3544000 – 3030bp deletion N	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Caenorhabditis elegans (species) D	beta-tubulin (ben-1)	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin (ben-1)	Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)	Coding, Deletion N	Caenorhabditis elegans (species) D	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Hahnel SR; Zdraljevic S; Rodriguez BC ; et al. (2018) Extreme allelic heterogeneity at a Caenorhabditis elegans beta-tubulin locus explains natural resist[...]	GP00001853	TUB2 P02557	Physiology	Del_3541317_3541856 – 539 bp deletion in first coding exon N	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Caenorhabditis elegans (species) D	beta-tubulin (ben-1)	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin (ben-1)	Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)	Coding, SNP N	Caenorhabditis elegans (species) D	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Hahnel SR; Zdraljevic S; Rodriguez BC ; et al. (2018) Extreme allelic heterogeneity at a Caenorhabditis elegans beta-tubulin locus explains natural resist[...]	GP00001854	TUB2 P02557	Physiology	splice_donor_variant and intron_variant – first coding exon – c.166+1G>A_3541427 N	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Caenorhabditis elegans (species) D	beta-tubulin (ben-1)	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin (ben-1)	Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)	Coding, SNP N	Caenorhabditis elegans (species) D	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Hahnel SR; Zdraljevic S; Rodriguez BC ; et al. (2018) Extreme allelic heterogeneity at a Caenorhabditis elegans beta-tubulin locus explains natural resist[...]	GP00001855	TUB2 P02557	Physiology	stop_gained_HIGH_c.153T>G_3541441 N	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Caenorhabditis elegans (species) D	beta-tubulin (ben-1)	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin (ben-1)	Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)	Coding, Deletion N	Caenorhabditis elegans (species) D	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Hahnel SR; Zdraljevic S; Rodriguez BC ; et al. (2018) Extreme allelic heterogeneity at a Caenorhabditis elegans beta-tubulin locus explains natural resist[...]	GP00001856	TUB2 P02557	Physiology	Del_3541499_3541502 – 3bp deletion in first coding exon N	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Caenorhabditis elegans (species) D	beta-tubulin (ben-1)	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin (ben-1)	Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)	Coding, Insertion N	Caenorhabditis elegans (species) D	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Hahnel SR; Zdraljevic S; Rodriguez BC ; et al. (2018) Extreme allelic heterogeneity at a Caenorhabditis elegans beta-tubulin locus explains natural resist[...]	GP00001857	TUB2 P02557	Physiology	Ins_3541547_3541548 – 1 bp insertion in first coding exon N	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Caenorhabditis elegans (species) D	beta-tubulin (ben-1)	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
beta-tubulin (ben4)	Xenobiotic resistance (benzimidazole)	Coding, SNP	Aspergillus nidulans (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Jung MK; Wilder IB; Oakley BR (1992) Amino acid alterations in the benA (beta-tubulin) gene of Aspergillus nidulans that confer benomyl r[...] 1 Additional References Hahnel SR; Zdraljevic S; Rodriguez BC (2018) Extreme allelic heterogeneity at a Caenorhabditis elegans beta-tubulin locus explains natural resist[...]	GP00001787	TUB2 P02557	Physiology	Phe200Tyr	Aspergillus nidulans (species)	Aspergillus nidulans (species) D	beta-tubulin (ben4)	Aspergillus nidulans (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Bh4	Coloration (seed hull)	Coding, Deletion N	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Zhu BF; Si L; Wang Z ; et al. (2011) Genetic control of a transition from black to straw-white seed hull in rice domestication. 1 Additional References Huang X; Kurata N; Wei X (2012) A map of rice genome variation reveals the origin of cultivated rice.	GP00000143	Bh4 A0A0H3ZGK8	Morphology	22-bp deletion N	Oryza rufipogon (species)	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	Bh4	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
bHLH2	Coloration (flower; seed)	Coding, Insertion N	Ipomoea purpurea common morning-glory - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Park KI; Ishikawa N; Morita Y ; et al. (2007) A bHLH regulatory gene in the common morning glory, Ipomoea purpurea, controls anthocyanin biosynthe[...]	GP00002078	BHLH2 Q9CAD0	Morphology	two copies of 3.9-kb Tip100 integrated into bHLH2 exon 7 and intron 2 N	Ipomoea purpurea common morning-glory - (species)	Ipomoea purpurea common morning-glory - (species) D	bHLH2	Ipomoea purpurea common morning-glory - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
bHLH2	Coloration (flower; seed)	Coding, Insertion N	Ipomoea purpurea common morning-glory - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Park KI; Ishikawa N; Morita Y ; et al. (2007) A bHLH regulatory gene in the common morning glory, Ipomoea purpurea, controls anthocyanin biosynthe[...]	GP00002085	BHLH2 Q9CAD0	Morphology	only one copy of Tip100 in exon 7 and no apparent footprint of Tip100 in intron 2 N	Ipomoea purpurea common morning-glory - (species)	Ipomoea purpurea common morning-glory - (species) D	bHLH2	Ipomoea purpurea common morning-glory - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
bHLH2	Coloration (flower; seed)	Coding, Insertion N	Ipomoea purpurea common morning-glory - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Park KI; Ishikawa N; Morita Y ; et al. (2007) A bHLH regulatory gene in the common morning glory, Ipomoea purpurea, controls anthocyanin biosynthe[...]	GP00002086	BHLH2 Q9CAD0	Morphology	insertion of 838 bp IpMu1 in exon 2 N	Ipomoea purpurea common morning-glory - (species)	Ipomoea purpurea common morning-glory - (species) D	bHLH2	Ipomoea purpurea common morning-glory - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
bHLH2	Coloration (flowers; seeds)	Coding, Insertion N	Ipomoea tricolor (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Park KI; Choi JD; Hoshino A ; et al. (2004) An intragenic tandem duplication in a transcriptional regulatory gene for anthocyanin biosynthesis c[...]	GP00002091	BHLH2 Q9CAD0	Morphology	intragenic tandem duplication of 3.3 kbp of the bHLH2 gene. Each of the tandem repeats is flanked by a 3-bp sequence AAT; indicating that the 3-bp microhomology is used to generate the tandem duplication. The transcripts in the pale-blue flower buds of the mutant contain an internal 583-bp tandem duplication that results in the production of a truncated polypeptide lacking the bHLH domain. The mRNA accumulation of most of the structural genes encoding enzymes for anthocyanin biosynthesis in the flower buds of the mutant was significantly reduced. The transcripts identical to the wild-type mRNAs for the transcriptional activator were present abundantly in blue spots of the variegated flowers whereas the transcripts containing the 583-bp tandem duplication were predominant in the pale-blue background of the same flowers. The flower and seed variegations studied here are likely to be caused by somatic homologous recombination between an intragenic tandem duplication in the gene encoding a bHLH transcriptional activator for anthocyanin biosynthesis. N	Ipomoea tricolor (species)	Ipomoea tricolor (species) D	bHLH2	Ipomoea tricolor (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
bHLH2	Coloration (flowers)	Coding, Insertion N	Petunia axillaris (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Spelt C; Quattrocchio F; Mol J ; et al. (2002) ANTHOCYANIN1 of petunia controls pigment synthesis, vacuolar pH, and seed coat development by geneti[...]	GP00002092	BHLH2 Q9CAD0	Morphology	insertion of a dTph1 transposon in the AN1 gene N	Petunia axillaris (species)	Petunia axillaris (species) D	bHLH2	Petunia axillaris (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Bm-iAANAT	Coloration (larva)	Coding, Deletion N	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Zhan S; Guo Q; Li M ; et al. (2010) Disruption of an N-acetyltransferase gene in the silkworm reveals a novel role in pigmentation. 1 Additional References Dai FY; Qiao L; Tong XL (2010) Mutations of an arylalkylamine-N-acetyltransferase, Bm-iAANAT, are responsible for silkworm melanism[...]	GP00000145	Aanat D6MKR2	Morphology	126-bp deletion overlapping with end of exon 4 and resulting in misplicing N	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species)	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species) D	Bm-iAANAT	Bombyx mori domestic silkworm - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BMH1	Growth rate (time to diauxic shift)	Coding, SNP N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	Experimental Evolution	Association Mapping	Spor A; Kvitek DJ; Nidelet T ; et al. (2014) Phenotypic and genotypic convergences are influenced by historical contingency and environment in ye[...]	GP00001488	BMH1 P29311	Physiology	C>G p.Y216* heterozygous. Truncated protein will lack the final helix of the C-terminus as well as a glutamine repeat known to be involved in protein/protein interactions N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	BMH1	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BMH1	Growth rate (time to diauxic shift)	Coding, SNP N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	Experimental Evolution	Association Mapping	Spor A; Kvitek DJ; Nidelet T ; et al. (2014) Phenotypic and genotypic convergences are influenced by historical contingency and environment in ye[...]	GP00001489	BMH1 P29311	Physiology	G>T p.E214*. Truncated protein will lack the final helix of the C-terminus as well as a glutamine repeat known to be involved in protein/protein interactions N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	BMH1	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BMH1	Growth rate (time to diauxic shift)	Coding, SNP N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	Experimental Evolution	Association Mapping	Spor A; Kvitek DJ; Nidelet T ; et al. (2014) Phenotypic and genotypic convergences are influenced by historical contingency and environment in ye[...]	GP00001490	BMH1 P29311	Physiology	A>T p.K217* (2 times independently). Truncated protein will lack the final helix of the C-terminus as well as a glutamine repeat known to be involved in protein/protein interactions N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	BMH1	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BMH1	Growth rate (time to diauxic shift)	Coding, SNP	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	Experimental Evolution	Association Mapping	Spor A; Kvitek DJ; Nidelet T ; et al. (2014) Phenotypic and genotypic convergences are influenced by historical contingency and environment in ye[...]	GP00001491	BMH1 P29311	Physiology	G>A p.D101N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	BMH1	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BMH1	Growth rate (time to diauxic shift)	Coding, SNP N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	Experimental Evolution	Association Mapping	Spor A; Kvitek DJ; Nidelet T ; et al. (2014) Phenotypic and genotypic convergences are influenced by historical contingency and environment in ye[...]	GP00001492	BMH1 P29311	Physiology	T>G p.L230* heterozygous. Truncated protein will lack the final helix of the C-terminus as well as a glutamine repeat known to be involved in protein/protein interactions N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	BMH1	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BMH1	Growth rate (time to diauxic shift)	Coding, SNP	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	Experimental Evolution	Association Mapping	Spor A; Kvitek DJ; Nidelet T ; et al. (2014) Phenotypic and genotypic convergences are influenced by historical contingency and environment in ye[...]	GP00001493	BMH1 P29311	Physiology	C>A p.N178K located inside the groove where Bmh1p is expected to interact with other proteins as predicted by docking with arbitrary peptides and with two known Bmh1 protein partners (Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1-2 and Heat shock protein Ssb1)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	BMH1	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BMH1	Growth rate (time to diauxic shift)	Coding, SNP N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	Experimental Evolution	Association Mapping	Spor A; Kvitek DJ; Nidelet T ; et al. (2014) Phenotypic and genotypic convergences are influenced by historical contingency and environment in ye[...]	GP00001494	BMH1 P29311	Physiology	G>T p.E214*. Truncated protein will lack the final helix of the C-terminus as well as a glutamine repeat known to be involved in protein/protein interactions N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	BMH1	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BMH1	Growth rate (time to diauxic shift)	Coding, SNP	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	Experimental Evolution	Association Mapping	Spor A; Kvitek DJ; Nidelet T ; et al. (2014) Phenotypic and genotypic convergences are influenced by historical contingency and environment in ye[...]	GP00001495	BMH1 P29311	Physiology	G>T p.G174V homozygous functionally disruptive located inside the groove where Bmh1p is expected to interact with other proteins as predicted by docking with arbitrary peptides and with two known Bmh1 protein partners (Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	BMH1	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BMH1	Growth rate (time to diauxic shift)	Coding, SNP	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	Experimental Evolution	Association Mapping	Spor A; Kvitek DJ; Nidelet T ; et al. (2014) Phenotypic and genotypic convergences are influenced by historical contingency and environment in ye[...]	GP00001496	BMH1 P29311	Physiology	G>A p.G174D located inside the groove where Bmh1p is expected to interact with other proteins as predicted by docking with arbitrary peptides and with two known Bmh1 protein partners (Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1-2 and Heat shock protein Ssb1)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	BMH1	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BMH1	Growth rate (time to diauxic shift)	Coding, SNP	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	Experimental Evolution	Association Mapping	Spor A; Kvitek DJ; Nidelet T ; et al. (2014) Phenotypic and genotypic convergences are influenced by historical contingency and environment in ye[...]	GP00001497	BMH1 P29311	Physiology	A>G p.N178S homozygous functionally disruptive located inside the groove where Bmh1p is expected to interact with other proteins as predicted by docking with arbitrary peptides and with two known Bmh1 protein partners (Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	BMH1	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BMH1	Growth rate (time to diauxic shift)	Coding, SNP	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	Experimental Evolution	Association Mapping	Spor A; Kvitek DJ; Nidelet T ; et al. (2014) Phenotypic and genotypic convergences are influenced by historical contingency and environment in ye[...]	GP00001498	BMH1 P29311	Physiology	G>A p.G55D located inside the groove where Bmh1p is expected to interact with other proteins as predicted by docking with arbitrary peptides and with two known Bmh1 protein partners (Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1-2 and Heat shock protein Ssb1)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	BMH1	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BMP receptor IB (BMPRIB)	Fertility (increased ovulation rate)	Coding, SNP	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Mulsant P; Lecerf F; Fabre S ; et al. (2001) Mutation in bone morphogenetic protein receptor-IB is associated with increased ovulation rate in Bo[...]	GP00000146	BMPR-IB Q9BDI4	Physiology	g.29382188A>G c.914A>G p.Q305R	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	BMP receptor IB (BMPRIB)	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BMP15	Fertility (increased ovulation rate)	Coding, SNP N	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Galloway SM; McNatty KP; Cambridge LM ; et al. (2000) Mutations in an oocyte-derived growth factor gene (BMP15) cause increased ovulation rate and inferti[...]	GP00000147	Bmp15 Q9Z0L4	Physiology	c.67C>T p.Q23* N	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	BMP15	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BMP15	Fertility (increased ovulation rate)	Coding, SNP	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Galloway SM; McNatty KP; Cambridge LM ; et al. (2000) Mutations in an oocyte-derived growth factor gene (BMP15) cause increased ovulation rate and inferti[...]	GP00000148	Bmp15 Q9Z0L4	Physiology	A distinct single T>A transition occurs in FecXI carriers at nucleotide position 92 of the mature peptide . . . The mutation substitutes valine (V) with aspartic acid (D) at residue 31 (residue 299 of unprocessed protein) . . . The FecXI mutation is a non-conservative change in a highly conserved region of the protein	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	BMP15	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BMP15	Fertility (increased ovulation rate)	Coding, SNP	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Demars J; Fabre S; Sarry J ; et al. (2013) Genome-wide association studies identify two novel BMP15 mutations responsible for an atypical hyper[...]	GP00000149	Bmp15 Q9Z0L4	Physiology	c.950C>T p.T317I	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	BMP15	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BMP15	Fertility (increased ovulation rate)	Coding, SNP	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Demars J; Fabre S; Sarry J ; et al. (2013) Genome-wide association studies identify two novel BMP15 mutations responsible for an atypical hyper[...]	GP00000150	Bmp15 Q9Z0L4	Physiology	c.1009A>C p.N337H	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	BMP15	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BMP15	Fertility (increased ovulation rate)	Coding, SNP N	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Hanrahan JP; Gregan SM; Mulsant P ; et al. (2004) Mutations in the genes for oocyte-derived growth factors GDF9 and BMP15 are associated with both inc[...]	GP00002155	Bmp15 Q9Z0L4	Physiology	c.718C>T ; p.Q239* N	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	BMP15	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BMP15	Fertility (increased ovulation rate)	Coding, SNP	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Galloway SM; McNatty KP; Cambridge LM ; et al. (2000) Mutations in an oocyte-derived growth factor gene (BMP15) cause increased ovulation rate and inferti[...]	GP00002156	Bmp15 Q9Z0L4	Physiology	c.G>A p.C321Y missense nonconservative substitution ; in vitro studies showed that the C53Y mutation was responsible for the impairment of the maturation process of the BMP15 protein resulting in a defective secretion of both the precursor and mature peptide	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	BMP15	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BMP15	Fertility (increased ovulation rate)	Coding, SNP	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Hanrahan JP; Gregan SM; Mulsant P ; et al. (2004) Mutations in the genes for oocyte-derived growth factors GDF9 and BMP15 are associated with both inc[...]	GP00002157	Bmp15 Q9Z0L4	Physiology	c.1100G>T p.S367I	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	BMP15	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BMP15	Fertility (increased ovulation rate)	Coding, Deletion N	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Martinez-Royo A; Jurado JJ; Smulders JP ; et al. (2008) A deletion in the bone morphogenetic protein 15 gene causes sterility and increased prolificacy in R[...] 1 Additional References Monteagudo LV; Ponz R; Tejedor MT (2009) A 17 bp deletion in the Bone Morphogenetic Protein 15 (BMP15) gene is associated to increased prolif[...]	GP00002158	Bmp15 Q9Z0L4	Physiology	c.525_541del17 p.Pro45Asnfs*54 N	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	BMP15	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BMP15	Fertility (increased ovulation rate)	Coding, Insertion N	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Lassoued N; Benkhlil Z; Woloszyn F ; et al. (2017) FecX a Novel BMP15 mutation responsible for prolificacy and female sterility in Tunisian Barbarine [...]	GP00002159	Bmp15 Q9Z0L4	Physiology	C insertion (c.310insC) in the ovine BMP15 cDNA leading to a frame shift at protein position 101 N	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	BMP15	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BMP3 or PRKG2	Cranio-facial morphology	Coding, SNP	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Schoenebeck JJ; Hutchinson SA; Byers A ; et al. (2012) Variation of BMP3 contributes to dog breed skull diversity.	GP00000152	Bmp3 Q8BHE5	Morphology	F452L in BMP3 ; this missense mutation is in a conserved position and correlates well with small breeds. However; the functional data (zebrafish BMP3 morpholino knockdown) proposed in this article is inconsistent with the mice BMP3 null-mutation	Canis lupus gray wolf - (species)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	BMP3 or PRKG2	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BRANCHED1a (BRC1a)	Plant architecture Inflorescence architecture	Coding, SNP	Solanum (genus) D	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Nicolas M; Rodríguez-Buey ML; Franco-Zorrilla JM ; et al. (2015) A Recently Evolved Alternative Splice Site in the BRANCHED1a Gene Controls Potato Plant Architecture[...]	GP00000156	BRC1A F6KB94	Morphology Morphology	Evolution of an alternative splice site (G>A) that unlocks a short isoform	Capsicum annuum (species)	Solanum (genus) D	BRANCHED1a (BRC1a)	Solanum (genus)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Brevis radix (BRX)	Root size (shorter)	Coding, SNP N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Mouchel CF; Briggs GC; Hardtke CS (2004) Natural genetic variation in Arabidopsis identifies BREVIS RADIX, a novel regulator of cell prolifer[...]	GP00000157	BRX Q17TI5	Morphology	premature stop codon in exon 4; TGG>TGA; truncated protein missing approximately two-thirds of the C terminus N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Brevis radix (BRX)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Brevis radix (BRX)	pH tolerance (acidic soil)	Coding, SNP N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Gujas B; Alonso-Blanco C; Hardtke CS (2012) Natural Arabidopsis brx loss-of-function alleles confer root adaptation to acidic soil.	GP00001236	BRX Q17TI5	Physiology	K188* (stop codon) N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Brevis radix (BRX)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Brevis radix (BRX)	Root growth	Coding, Deletion	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Beuchat J; Li S; Ragni L ; et al. (2010) A hyperactive quantitative trait locus allele of Arabidopsis BRX contributes to natural variation in[...]	GP00001262	BRX Q17TI5	Morphology	21bp deletion at position in spacer 3 (position not given)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Brevis radix (BRX)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BTN1A1	Pathogen resistance (virus)	Coding, SNP N	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Elleder D; Stepanets V; Melder DC ; et al. (2005) The receptor for the subgroup C avian sarcoma and leukosis viruses, Tvc, is related to mammalian but[...]	GP00002160	BTN1A1 Q13410	Physiology	g.808011C>A c.165C>A p.C55* N	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	BTN1A1	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
btr1	Seed shattering (grain dispersal ; retention)	Coding, Deletion N	Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare domesticated barley - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Pourkheirandish M; Hensel G; Kilian B ; et al. (2015) Evolution of the Grain Dispersal System in Barley.	GP00001445	BTR1 A0A0K1RJT0	Physiology	1bp deletion at position 202 inducing a frameshift N	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare domesticated barley - (subspecies) D	btr1	Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare domesticated barley - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BTR1- Cadherin-like protein	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; Bt Cry1Ac)	Coding, Unknown N	Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm - (species) D	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Xu X; Yu L; Wu Y (2005) Disruption of a cadherin gene associated with resistance to Cry1Ac {delta}-endotoxin of Bacillus thu[...]	GP00000160	BtR Q19KJ3	Physiology	premature stop codon in exon 4; truncated protein missing approximately two-thirds of the C terminus N	Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm - (species)	Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm - (species) D	BTR1- Cadherin-like protein	Helicoverpa armigera cotton bollworm - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BTR1- Cadherin-like protein	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, Insertion N	Heliothis virescens tobacco budworm - (species) D	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Gahan LJ; Gould F; Heckel DG (2001) Identification of a gene associated with Bt resistance in Heliothis virescens.	GP00000161	BtR Q19KJ3	Physiology	Insertion of retrotransposon N	Heliothis virescens tobacco budworm - (species)	Heliothis virescens tobacco budworm - (species) D	BTR1- Cadherin-like protein	Heliothis virescens tobacco budworm - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BTR1- Cadherin-like protein	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, Deletion N	Pectinophora gossypiella pink bollworm - (species) D	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Morin S; Biggs RW; Sisterson MS ; et al. (2003) Three cadherin alleles associated with resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis in pink bollworm. 1 Additional References Zhang H; Tian W; Zhao J (2012) Diverse genetic basis of field-evolved resistance to Bt cotton in cotton bollworm from China.	GP00000162	BtR Q19KJ3	Physiology	126bp in-frame deletion N	Pectinophora gossypiella pink bollworm - (species)	Pectinophora gossypiella pink bollworm - (species) D	BTR1- Cadherin-like protein	Pectinophora gossypiella pink bollworm - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BTR1- Cadherin-like protein	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, Deletion N	Pectinophora gossypiella pink bollworm - (species) D	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Morin S; Biggs RW; Sisterson MS ; et al. (2003) Three cadherin alleles associated with resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis in pink bollworm. 1 Additional References Zhang H; Tian W; Zhao J (2012) Diverse genetic basis of field-evolved resistance to Bt cotton in cotton bollworm from China.	GP00000163	BtR Q19KJ3	Physiology	202bp deletion N	Pectinophora gossypiella pink bollworm - (species)	Pectinophora gossypiella pink bollworm - (species) D	BTR1- Cadherin-like protein	Pectinophora gossypiella pink bollworm - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BTR1- Cadherin-like protein	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, Deletion	Pectinophora gossypiella pink bollworm - (species) D	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Morin S; Biggs RW; Sisterson MS ; et al. (2003) Three cadherin alleles associated with resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis in pink bollworm. 1 Additional References Zhang H; Tian W; Zhao J (2012) Diverse genetic basis of field-evolved resistance to Bt cotton in cotton bollworm from China.	GP00000164	BtR Q19KJ3	Physiology	24bp in-frame deletion	Pectinophora gossypiella pink bollworm - (species)	Pectinophora gossypiella pink bollworm - (species) D	BTR1- Cadherin-like protein	Pectinophora gossypiella pink bollworm - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BTR1- Cadherin-like protein	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, SNP	Pectinophora gossypiella pink bollworm - (species) D	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Zhang H; Tian W; Zhao J ; et al. (2012) Diverse genetic basis of field-evolved resistance to Bt cotton in cotton bollworm from China.	GP00000165	BtR Q19KJ3	Physiology	E1266L R1268E and E1270V - whether each mutation has an effect or only one of them is unknown	Pectinophora gossypiella pink bollworm - (species)	Pectinophora gossypiella pink bollworm - (species) D	BTR1- Cadherin-like protein	Pectinophora gossypiella pink bollworm - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
btr2	Seed shattering (grain dispersal ; retention)	Coding, Deletion N	Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare domesticated barley - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Pourkheirandish M; Hensel G; Kilian B ; et al. (2015) Evolution of the Grain Dispersal System in Barley.	GP00001446	BTR2 A0A0K1RKV9	Physiology	11bp deletion at position 254-264 creating a frameshift N	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare domesticated barley - (subspecies) D	btr2	Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare domesticated barley - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BUL2	Telomere length Aging	Coding, SNP	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Kwan EX; Foss E; Kruglyak L ; et al. (2011) Natural polymorphism in BUL2 links cellular amino acid availability with chronological aging and tel[...]	GP00000166	BUL2 Q03758	Physiology Physiology	Leu883Phe	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	BUL2	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
BvCPSF73-Ia	Bolting time	Coding, Deletion N	Beta vulgaris (species) D	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Tränkner C; Lemnian IM; Emrani N ; et al. (2016) A Detailed Analysis of the BR Locus Suggests a New Mechanism for Bolting after Winter in Sugar Beet [...]	GP00001411	CPSF73-I Q9C952	Physiology	2bp deletion causing a frameshift resulting in a two third truncated protein N	Beta vulgaris (species)	Beta vulgaris (species) D	BvCPSF73-Ia	Beta vulgaris (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
cadherin	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; Bt Cry1Ac)	Coding, SNP N	Helicoverpa punctigera (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Walsh T; James B; Chakroun M ; et al. (2018) Isolating, characterising and identifying a Cry1Ac resistance mutation in field populations of Helic[...]	GP00002055	BtR Q19KJ3	Physiology	splice site GT mutated in GA so that splicing does not occur correctly and a 58 bp insertion is found in the cDNA sequence of the cadherin gene. This insertion disrupts the coding sequence in cadherin domain 9 causing a downstream frameshift and a premature stop codon for the rest of the protein. This would result in a truncated protein of 1243 amino acids without the putative binding domain; the membrane anchoring domain; presumably retained inside the cell and not exposed to the Cry1Ac; or alternatively; exported into the gut where it would be degraded N	Helicoverpa punctigera (species)	Helicoverpa punctigera (species) D	cadherin	Helicoverpa punctigera (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Catecholamines up	Bristle number Lifespan Locomotor activity Sleep	Coding, Unknown	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Carbone MA; Jordan KW; Lyman RF ; et al. (2006) Phenotypic variation and natural selection at catsup, a pleiotropic quantitative trait gene in Droso[...] 1 Additional References Stein MB; Koverola C; Hanna C (1997) Hippocampal volume in women victimized by childhood sexual abuse.	GP00000172	Catsup Q9V3A4	Morphology Physiology Behavior Behavior	unknown; but most large-effect variants appear to be coding	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Catecholamines up	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
cathepsin E	Digestion (absence of stomach)	2 Mutations: Coding N	Ornithorhynchus anatinus platypus - (species) D	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Ordoñez GR; Hillier LW; Warren WC ; et al. (2008) Loss of genes implicated in gastric function during platypus evolution.	GP00001910	CTSE P14091	Physiology	2 mutations	Monodelphis domestica gray short-tailed opossum - (species) Homo sapiens human - (species)	Ornithorhynchus anatinus platypus - (species) D	cathepsin E	Ornithorhynchus anatinus platypus - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Cauliflower (BoCAL)	Inflorescence morphology	Coding, SNP N	Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (varietas) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Kempin SA; Savidge B; Yanofsky MF (1995) Molecular basis of the cauliflower phenotype in Arabidopsis. 1 Additional References Purugganan MD; Boyles AL; Suddith JI (2000) Variation and selection at the CAULIFLOWER floral homeotic gene accompanying the evolution of domest[...]	GP00000173	CAL Q39081	Morphology	GAG>TAG; E151*; protein truncated after only 150 of the 255 amino acids of the wild-type protein N	Brassica oleracea wild cabbage - (species)	Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (varietas) D	Cauliflower (BoCAL)	Brassica oleracea var. botrytis (varietas)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CBF12	Temperature tolerance (cold)	Coding, Unknown	Triticum monococcum (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Knox AK; Li C; Vágújfalvi A ; et al. (2008) Identification of candidate CBF genes for the frost tolerance locus Fr-Am2 in Triticum monococcum.	GP00000175	B1NSN2	Physiology	possibly 5a.a. deletion in DNA binding domain	Triticum monococcum (species)	Triticum monococcum (species)	CBF12	Triticum monococcum (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CDKN2A	Coloration (feathers ; sex-linked dilution)	2 Mutations:	Gallus gallus chicken - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Schwochow Thalmann D; Ring H; Sundström E ; et al. (2017) The evolution of Sex-linked barring alleles in chickens involves both regulatory and coding changes [...] 1 Additional References Hellström AR; Sundström E; Gunnarsson U (2010) Sex-linked barring in chickens is controlled by the CDKN2A /B tumour suppressor locus.	GP00000178	CDKN2A P42771	Morphology	2 mutations	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Gallus gallus chicken - (species) D	CDKN2A	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CDKN2A	Coloration (feathers ; sex-linked barring)	2 Mutations:	Gallus gallus chicken - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Schwochow Thalmann D; Ring H; Sundström E ; et al. (2017) The evolution of Sex-linked barring alleles in chickens involves both regulatory and coding changes [...] 1 Additional References Hellström AR; Sundström E; Gunnarsson U (2010) Sex-linked barring in chickens is controlled by the CDKN2A /B tumour suppressor locus.	GP00002162	CDKN2A P42771	Morphology	2 mutations	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Gallus gallus chicken - (species) D	CDKN2A	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CENTRORADIALIS (HvCEN)	Flowering time Seasonal growth	Coding, SNP	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Comadran J; Kilian B; Russell J ; et al. (2012) Natural variation in a homolog of Antirrhinum CENTRORADIALIS contributed to spring growth habit and [...]	GP00000179	CEN Q9ZNV5	Physiology Physiology	P135A	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Hordeum vulgare (species)	CENTRORADIALIS (HvCEN)	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Chitin synthase 1 (CHS1)	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide) (benzoylurea)	Coding, SNP	Plutella xylostella diamondback moth - (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Douris V; Steinbach D; Panteleri R ; et al. (2016) Resistance mutation conserved between insects and mites unravels the benzoylurea insecticide mode of[...]	GP00001600	CHS1 A3KCN0	Physiology	T>G p.I1042M (I1056 in D. melanogaster) located in the C-terminal transmembrane domain	Plutella xylostella diamondback moth - (species)	Plutella xylostella diamondback moth - (species)	Chitin synthase 1 (CHS1)	Plutella xylostella diamondback moth - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Chitin synthase 1 (CHS1)	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; benzoylurea)	Coding, SNP	Plutella xylostella diamondback moth - (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Douris V; Steinbach D; Panteleri R ; et al. (2016) Resistance mutation conserved between insects and mites unravels the benzoylurea insecticide mode of[...]	GP00001601	CHS1 A3KCN0	Physiology	A>T p.I1042F (I1056 in D. melanogaster) located in the C-terminal transmembrane domain	Plutella xylostella diamondback moth - (species)	Plutella xylostella diamondback moth - (species)	Chitin synthase 1 (CHS1)	Plutella xylostella diamondback moth - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Chitin synthase 1 (CHS1)	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; etoxazole acaricide)	Coding, SNP	Tetranychus urticae two-spotted spider mite - (species)	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Demaeght P; Osborne EJ; Odman-Naresh J ; et al. (2014) High resolution genetic mapping uncovers chitin synthase-1 as the target-site of the structurally di[...] 1 Additional References Van Leeuwen T; Demaeght P; Osborne EJ (2012) Population bulk segregant mapping uncovers resistance mutations and the mode of action of a chitin s[...]	GP00001602	chs1 H9U0G2	Physiology	A>T p.I1017F (I1056 in D. melanogaster) located in the C-terminal transmembrane domain	Tetranychus urticae two-spotted spider mite - (species)	Tetranychus urticae two-spotted spider mite - (species)	Chitin synthase 1 (CHS1)	Tetranychus urticae two-spotted spider mite - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CHKov1	Pathogen resistance Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, Insertion	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species) D	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Magwire MM; Bayer F; Webster CL ; et al. (2011) Successive increases in the resistance of Drosophila to viral infection through a transposon inserti[...] 1 Additional References Aminetzach YT; Macpherson JM; Petrov DA (2005) Pesticide resistance via transposition-mediated adaptive gene truncation in Drosophila.	GP00000182	CHKov1 Q961V7	Physiology Physiology	Insertion of a Doc TE element resulting in novel; seemingly functional short protein	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species) D	CHKov1	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
chloroquine resistance transporter	Xenobiotic resistance (artemisinin)	Coding, SNP	Plasmodium falciparum malaria parasite P. falciparum - (species) D	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Miotto O; Amato R; Ashley EA ; et al. (2015) Genetic architecture of artemisinin-resistant Plasmodium falciparum.	GP00001533	CRT Q9N623	Physiology	p.Ile356Thr	Plasmodium falciparum malaria parasite P. falciparum - (species)	Plasmodium falciparum malaria parasite P. falciparum - (species) D	chloroquine resistance transporter	Plasmodium falciparum malaria parasite P. falciparum - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
chordin	Fin morphology (skeleton; dorsal fin; caudal fin; tail; paired fin)	Coding, SNP N	Carassius auratus goldfish - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Abe G; Lee SH; Chang M ; et al. (2014) The origin of the bifurcated axial skeletal system in the twin-tail goldfish. 1 Additional References Kon T; Omori Y; Fukuta K (2020) The Genetic Basis of Morphological Diversity in Domesticated Goldfish.	GP00002346	chdA W8VTE1	Morphology	stop codon in codon 127. GAG (E) -> TAG (STOP). Predicted to result in a truncated protein lacking the second to fourth CR domains. N	Carassius auratus goldfish - (species)	Carassius auratus goldfish - (species) D	chordin	Carassius auratus goldfish - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CHRNA1	Xenobiotic resistance (snake venom)	2 Mutations: Coding SNP	Erinaceus concolor southern white-breasted hedgehog - (species) D Erinaceus europaeus western European hedgehog - (species) D	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Drabeck DH; Dean AM; Jansa SA (2015) Why the honey badger don't care: Convergent evolution of venom-targeted nicotinic acetylcholine rece[...]	GP00000183	CHRNA1 P02708	Physiology	2 mutations	Carnivora carnivores - (order)	Erinaceus concolor southern white-breasted hedgehog - (species) D Erinaceus europaeus western European hedgehog - (species) D	CHRNA1	Erinaceus concolor southern white-breasted hedgehog - (species) Erinaceus europaeus western European hedgehog - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CHRNA1	Xenobiotic resistance (snake venom)	2 Mutations: Coding SNP	Mellivora capensis ratel - (species) D	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Drabeck DH; Dean AM; Jansa SA (2015) Why the honey badger don't care: Convergent evolution of venom-targeted nicotinic acetylcholine rece[...]	GP00000184	CHRNA1 P02708	Physiology	2 mutations	Carnivora carnivores - (order)	Mellivora capensis ratel - (species) D	CHRNA1	Mellivora capensis ratel - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CHRNA1	Xenobiotic resistance (snake venom)	4 Mutations: Coding SNP	Herpestes ichneumon Egyptian mongoose - (species) D	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Barchan D; Kachalsky S; Neumann D ; et al. (1992) How the mongoose can fight the snake: the binding site of the mongoose acetylcholine receptor. 2 Additional References Kachalsky SG; Jensen BS; Barchan D (1995) Two subsites in the binding domain of the acetylcholine receptor: an aromatic subsite and a proline [...] Barchan D; Kachalsky S; Neumann D (1992) How the mongoose can fight the snake: the binding site of the mongoose acetylcholine receptor.	GP00001686	CHRNA1 P02708	Physiology	4 mutations	Carnivora carnivores - (order)	Herpestes ichneumon Egyptian mongoose - (species) D	CHRNA1	Herpestes ichneumon Egyptian mongoose - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CHRNA1	Xenobiotic resistance (snake venom)	Coding, SNP	Naja haje (species) D	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Takacs Z; Wilhelmsen KC; Sorota S (2004) Cobra ( Naja spp. ) nicotinic acetylcholine receptor exhibits resistance to Erabu sea snake ( Latica[...]	GP00001720	CHRNA1 P02708	Physiology	Phe189Asn - The inhibitory effect on the pharmacological action of the toxin is primarily attributed to the presence of glycosylation at position N189.	Carnivora carnivores - (order)	Naja haje (species) D	CHRNA1	Naja haje (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CHRNA1	Xenobiotic resistance (snake venom)	2 Mutations: Coding SNP	Sus scrofa pig - (species) D	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Drabeck DH; Dean AM; Jansa SA (2015) Why the honey badger don't care: Convergent evolution of venom-targeted nicotinic acetylcholine rece[...]	GP00001721	CHRNA1 P02708	Physiology	2 mutations	Carnivora carnivores - (order)	Sus scrofa pig - (species) D	CHRNA1	Sus scrofa pig - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Cinnamate-CoA ligase 1 (CNL1)	Fragrance	3 Mutations: N	Petunia exserta (species) D	Interspecific	Linkage Mapping	Amrad A; Moser M; Mandel T ; et al. (2016) Gain and Loss of Floral Scent Production through Changes in Structural Genes during Pollinator-Media[...]	GP00001391	CNL A0A172W603	Physiology	3 mutations	Petunia axillaris (species)	Petunia exserta (species) D	Cinnamate-CoA ligase 1 (CNL1)	Petunia exserta (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Cinnamate-CoA ligase 1 (CNL1)	Fragrance	Coding, SNP N	Capsella rubella (species) D	Interspecific	Linkage Mapping	Sas C; Müller F; Kappel C ; et al. (2016) Repeated Inactivation of the First Committed Enzyme Underlies the Loss of Benzaldehyde Emission afte[...]	GP00001767	CNL A0A172W603	Physiology	serine-to-arginine exchange at position 453 (T-to-A nucleotide exchange at genomic position 7 539 424) - this mutation is located immediately next to highly conserved amino acids predicted to be involved in adenosine monophosphate and coenzyme A binding; it involves two biochemically very dissimilar amino acids; and the serine at this position is conserved N	Capsella grandiflora (species)	Capsella rubella (species) D	Cinnamate-CoA ligase 1 (CNL1)	Capsella rubella (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Cinnamate-CoA ligase 1 (CNL1)	Fragrance	Coding, Deletion N	Capsella rubella (species) D	Interspecific	Linkage Mapping	Sas C; Müller F; Kappel C ; et al. (2016) Repeated Inactivation of the First Committed Enzyme Underlies the Loss of Benzaldehyde Emission afte[...]	GP00001768	CNL A0A172W603	Physiology	a 4 bp deletion resulting in a frameshift 795 bp downstream of the start codon and causing a premature stop codon N	Capsella grandiflora (species)	Capsella rubella (species) D	Cinnamate-CoA ligase 1 (CNL1)	Capsella rubella (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CINNAMOYL CO-A REDUCTASE 1	Fiber content	Coding, Unknown N	Brassica napus rape - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Liu L; Stein A; Wittkop B ; et al. (2012) A knockout mutation in the lignin biosynthesis gene CCR1 explains a major QTL for acid detergent lig[...]	GP00000186	CCR1 Q9S9N9	Physiology	Frameshift mutation in exon1 N	Brassica napus rape - (species)	Brassica napus rape - (species)	CINNAMOYL CO-A REDUCTASE 1	Brassica napus rape - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CmACS-7	Flower sex determination (male organs)	Coding, SNP	Cucumis melo muskmelon - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Boualem A; Fergany M; Fernandez R ; et al. (2008) A conserved mutation in an ethylene biosynthesis enzyme leads to andromonoecy in melons.	GP00000187	ACS7 Q9STR4	Physiology	A57V	Cucumis melo muskmelon - (species)	Cucumis melo muskmelon - (species)	CmACS-7	Cucumis melo muskmelon - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CMAH	Blood type (feline ABC)	Coding, SNP	Felis catus domestic cat - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Omi T; Nakazawa S; Udagawa C ; et al. (2016) Molecular Characterization of the Cytidine Monophosphate-N-Acetylneuraminic Acid Hydroxylase (CMAH) [...] 1 Additional References Kehl A; Mueller E; Giger U (2019) CMAH genotyping survey for blood types A, B and C (AB) in purpose-bred cats.	GP00002163	Cmah Q61419	Physiology	c.179G>T p.G60V	Felis catus domestic cat - (species)	Felis catus domestic cat - (species) D	CMAH	Felis catus domestic cat - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CMAH	Blood type (feline ABC)	Coding, SNP	Felis catus domestic cat - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Omi T; Nakazawa S; Udagawa C ; et al. (2016) Molecular Characterization of the Cytidine Monophosphate-N-Acetylneuraminic Acid Hydroxylase (CMAH) [...] 1 Additional References Kehl A; Mueller E; Giger U (2019) CMAH genotyping survey for blood types A, B and C (AB) in purpose-bred cats.	GP00002164	Cmah Q61419	Physiology	c.364C>T p.P122S	Felis catus domestic cat - (species)	Felis catus domestic cat - (species) D	CMAH	Felis catus domestic cat - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CMAH	Blood type (feline ABC)	Coding, Deletion N	Felis catus domestic cat - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Omi T; Nakazawa S; Udagawa C ; et al. (2016) Molecular Characterization of the Cytidine Monophosphate-N-Acetylneuraminic Acid Hydroxylase (CMAH) [...] 2 Additional References Kehl A; Mueller E; Giger U (2019) CMAH genotyping survey for blood types A, B and C (AB) in purpose-bred cats. Kehl A; Heimberger K; Langbein-Detsch I (2018) Molecular characterization of blood type A, B, and C (AB) in domestic cats and a CMAH genotyping sch[...]	GP00002165	Cmah Q61419	Physiology	c.1322delT p.Leu441* N	Felis catus domestic cat - (species)	Felis catus domestic cat - (species) D	CMAH	Felis catus domestic cat - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CMAH	Blood type (feline ABC)	Coding, SNP	Felis catus domestic cat - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Omi T; Nakazawa S; Udagawa C ; et al. (2016) Molecular Characterization of the Cytidine Monophosphate-N-Acetylneuraminic Acid Hydroxylase (CMAH) [...] 2 Additional References Kehl A; Mueller E; Giger U (2019) CMAH genotyping survey for blood types A, B and C (AB) in purpose-bred cats. Bighignoli B; Niini T; Grahn RA (2007) Cytidine monophospho-N-acetylneuraminic acid hydroxylase (CMAH) mutations associated with the domest[...]	GP00002166	Cmah Q61419	Physiology	c.139G>A p.V47M	Felis catus domestic cat - (species)	Felis catus domestic cat - (species) D	CMAH	Felis catus domestic cat - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CMAH	Blood type (feline ABC)	Coding, SNP	Felis catus domestic cat - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Omi T; Nakazawa S; Udagawa C ; et al. (2016) Molecular Characterization of the Cytidine Monophosphate-N-Acetylneuraminic Acid Hydroxylase (CMAH) [...] 2 Additional References Kehl A; Mueller E; Giger U (2019) CMAH genotyping survey for blood types A, B and C (AB) in purpose-bred cats. Bighignoli B; Niini T; Grahn RA (2007) Cytidine monophospho-N-acetylneuraminic acid hydroxylase (CMAH) mutations associated with the domest[...]	GP00002167	Cmah Q61419	Physiology	c.268T>A p.Y89N	Felis catus domestic cat - (species)	Felis catus domestic cat - (species) D	CMAH	Felis catus domestic cat - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CMAH	Blood type (feline ABC)	Coding, SNP	Felis catus domestic cat - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Omi T; Nakazawa S; Udagawa C ; et al. (2016) Molecular Characterization of the Cytidine Monophosphate-N-Acetylneuraminic Acid Hydroxylase (CMAH) [...] 2 Additional References Kehl A; Mueller E; Giger U (2019) CMAH genotyping survey for blood types A, B and C (AB) in purpose-bred cats. Bighignoli B; Niini T; Grahn RA (2007) Cytidine monophospho-N-acetylneuraminic acid hydroxylase (CMAH) mutations associated with the domest[...]	GP00002168	Cmah Q61419	Physiology	c.1600G>A p.D534N	Felis catus domestic cat - (species)	Felis catus domestic cat - (species) D	CMAH	Felis catus domestic cat - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CNL9 (=Sr35)	Pathogen resistance	Coding, Complex Change	Triticum monococcum (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Saintenac C; Zhang W; Salcedo A ; et al. (2013) Identification of wheat gene Sr35 that confers resistance to Ug99 stem rust race group.	GP00000189	Sr35 S5ABD6	Physiology	Coding variation in the LRR domain - a spontaneous gene conversion between CNL4 and CNL9 is the most parsimonious explanation for the three linked mutations in CNL9	Triticum monococcum (species)	Triticum monococcum (species)	CNL9 (=Sr35)	Triticum monococcum (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
coatomer protein complex subunit alpha (COPA)	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Dorshorst B; Henegar C; Liao X ; et al. (2015) Dominant Red Coat Color in Holstein Cattle Is Associated with a Missense Mutation in the Coatomer Pr[...]	GP00001329	COPA P53621	Morphology	c.C>T p.Arg160Cys	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Bos taurus cattle - (species) D	coatomer protein complex subunit alpha (COPA)	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CORIN	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Panthera tigris tiger - (species) D	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Xu X; Dong GX; Schmidt-Küntzel A ; et al. (2017) The genetics of tiger pelage color variations.	GP00002169	Corin Q9Z319	Morphology	c.1759C >T p.H587Y	Panthera tigris tiger - (species)	Panthera tigris tiger - (species) D	CORIN	Panthera tigris tiger - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Couch potato	Diapause	Coding, SNP	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Schmidt PS; Zhu CT; Das J ; et al. (2008) An amino acid polymorphism in the couch potato gene forms the basis for climatic adaptation in Droso[...]	GP00000191	cpo Q01617	Physiology	Ile462Lys	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Couch potato	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
COX18	Low-glucose adaptation (experimental evolution)	Coding, SNP	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	Experimental Evolution	Association Mapping	Kao KC; Sherlock G (2008) Molecular characterization of clonal interference during adaptive evolution in asexual populations o[...] 1 Additional References Kvitek DJ; Sherlock G (2011) Reciprocal sign epistasis between frequently experimentally evolved adaptive mutations causes a rugg[...]	GP00001708	COX18 P53239	Physiology	Leu59His (T>A at position 617107 according to Table 1) - CTY to CAY position 617107	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	COX18	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Cpm1	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; toxin produced by Bacillus sphaericus)	Coding, SNP N	Culex pipiens northern house mosquito - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Darboux I; Charles JF; Pauchet Y ; et al. (2007) Transposon-mediated resistance to Bacillus sphaericus in a field-evolved population of Culex pipiens[...]	GP00002102	Q95WY5	Physiology	Gln396Stop - nonsense mutation which causes the loss of the C-terminal domain required for a proper anchoring of the receptor to the cell surface and thus disrupts a crucial step in the toxic properties of B. sphaericus toxin. N	Culex pipiens northern house mosquito - (species)	Culex pipiens northern house mosquito - (species) D	Cpm1	Culex pipiens northern house mosquito - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Cpm1	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide; toxin produced by Bacillus sphaericus)	Coding, Insertion N	Culex pipiens northern house mosquito - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Darboux I; Charles JF; Pauchet Y ; et al. (2007) Transposon-mediated resistance to Bacillus sphaericus in a field-evolved population of Culex pipiens[...]	GP00002103	Q95WY5	Physiology	Insertion of a 451-bpTE into the exon 2 of the toxin receptor gene. The insertion induces a new mRNA splicing event that creates a shorter transcript. This new transcript encodes an altered receptor unable to interact with the toxin resulting in resistance to this insecticide. The missing portion includes GPI-anchoring signals N	Culex pipiens northern house mosquito - (species)	Culex pipiens northern house mosquito - (species) D	Cpm1	Culex pipiens northern house mosquito - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CREBRF	Body size (obesity)	Coding, SNP	Homo sapiens human - (species) D	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Minster RL; Hawley NL; Su CT ; et al. (2016) A thrifty variant in CREBRF strongly influences body mass index in Samoans.	GP00001444	CREBRF Q8IUR6	Morphology	c.1370G>A p.Arg457Gln	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Homo sapiens human - (species) D	CREBRF	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Cryptochrome 2 (CRY2) EDI allele	Flowering time Fruit shape (fruit length) Flower morphology (ovule number per fruit) Fertility (percentage of unfertilized ovules)	Coding, SNP	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	El-Din El-Assal S; Alonso-Blanco C; Peeters AJ ; et al. (2001) A QTL for flowering time in Arabidopsis reveals a novel allele of CRY2. 3 Additional References Olsen KM; Halldorsdottir SS; Stinchcombe JR (2004) Linkage disequilibrium mapping of Arabidopsis CRY2 flowering time alleles. el-Assal SE; Alonso-Blanco C; Hanhart CJ (2004) Pleiotropic effects of the Arabidopsis cryptochrome 2 allelic variation underlie fruit trait-related[...] Botto JF; Alonso-Blanco C; Garzarón I (2003) The Cape Verde Islands allele of cryptochrome 2 enhances cotyledon unfolding in the absence of blue [...]	GP00000192	CRY2 Q96524	Physiology Morphology Morphology Physiology	V367M	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Cryptochrome 2 (CRY2) EDI allele	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CXCL16	Pathogen resistance (lymphocyte susceptibility to virus)	Coding, SNP	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Sarkar S; Bailey E; Go YY ; et al. (2016) Allelic Variation in CXCL16 Determines CD3+ T Lymphocyte Susceptibility to Equine Arteritis Virus In[...]	GP00001591	CXCL16 F7CTX0	Physiology	4 candidate nonsynonymous substitutions within exon 1(in 2 susceptible variants): (1)c.715A>T p.Tyr40Phe (2)c.801G>C w.Asp49His (3)c.804T>A/G p.Phe50Ile (4)c.810G>A p.Glu52Lys	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Equus caballus horse - (species)	CXCL16	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CYC8	Salt tolerance (experimental evolution)	Coding, SNP N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	Experimental Evolution	Association Mapping	Anderson JB; Funt J; Thompson DA ; et al. (2010) Determinants of divergent adaptation and Dobzhansky-Muller interaction in experimental yeast populat[...] 1 Additional References Parreiras LS; Kohn LM; Anderson JB (2011) Cellular effects and epistasis among three determinants of adaptation in experimental populations of[...]	GP00000195	CYC8 P14922	Physiology	1bp substitution resulting in premature stop codon N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	CYC8	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CYP(T)	Flower morphology (style length)	Coding, Insertion N	Primula vulgaris (species) D	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Li J; Cocker JM; Wright J ; et al. (2016) Genetic architecture and evolution of the S locus supergene in Primula vulgaris.	GP00001394	CYP734A1 O48786	Morphology	single base insertion in exon 2 introduces a disruptive premature stop codon N	Primula vulgaris (species)	Primula vulgaris (species) D	CYP(T)	Primula vulgaris (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CYP(T)	Flower morphology (style length)	Coding, SNP	Primula vulgaris (species) D	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Li J; Cocker JM; Wright J ; et al. (2016) Genetic architecture and evolution of the S locus supergene in Primula vulgaris.	GP00001395	CYP734A1 O48786	Morphology	G>C p.Asp126His in exon 2	Primula vulgaris (species)	Primula vulgaris (species) D	CYP(T)	Primula vulgaris (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CYP1A2	Enzymatic activity	Coding, SNP	Homo sapiens human - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Murayama N; Soyama A; Saito Y ; et al. (2004) Six novel nonsynonymous CYP1A2 gene polymorphisms: catalytic activities of the naturally occurring v[...]	GP00000199	CYP1A2 P05177	Physiology	F186L	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Homo sapiens human - (species) D	CYP1A2	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Cyp28d1	Xenobiotic resistance (nicotine ; larval stage)	Coding, Insertion	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Chakraborty M; Emerson JJ; Macdonald SJ ; et al. (2019) Structural variants exhibit widespread allelic heterogeneity and shape variation in complex traits.	GP00002113	Cyp28d1 Q9VMT5	Physiology	insertion of a FW element (4720 bp) into the coding region (exon) of the second copy of the Cyp28d1 (there is still another copy of the gene left due to a duplication). Associated with a decrease in Cyp28d2 gene expression and a decrease in nicotin resistance.	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species) D	Cyp28d1	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CYP2C9	Xenobiotic resistance (anti-coagulant drug response)	Coding, SNP	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Takeuchi F; McGinnis R; Bourgeois S ; et al. (2009) A genome-wide association study confirms VKORC1, CYP2C9, and CYP4F2 as principal genetic determinant[...] 1 Additional References Cha PC; Mushiroda T; Takahashi A (2010) Genome-wide association study identifies genetic determinants of warfarin responsiveness for Japanes[...]	GP00000200	CYP2C9 P11712	Physiology	I359L	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Homo sapiens human - (species)	CYP2C9	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CYP4F2	Xenobiotic resistance (anti-coagulant drug response)	Coding, SNP	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Takeuchi F; McGinnis R; Bourgeois S ; et al. (2009) A genome-wide association study confirms VKORC1, CYP2C9, and CYP4F2 as principal genetic determinant[...] 1 Additional References Cha PC; Mushiroda T; Takahashi A (2010) Genome-wide association study identifies genetic determinants of warfarin responsiveness for Japanes[...]	GP00000203	CYP4F2 P78329	Physiology	V433M	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Homo sapiens human - (species)	CYP4F2	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CYP6AB3	Xenobiotic resistance (imperatorin)	Coding, SNP	Depressaria pastinacella (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Mao W; Rupasinghe SG; Zangerl AR ; et al. (2007) Allelic variation in the Depressaria pastinacella CYP6AB3 protein enhances metabolism of plant allel[...]	GP00000204	CYP6AB3 Q7YZS3	Physiology	Ala92Val (and potentiallly 4 other a.a. substitutions)	Depressaria pastinacella (species)	Depressaria pastinacella (species)	CYP6AB3	Depressaria pastinacella (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CYP6B1	Xenobiotic resistance Host plant specialization	Coding, SNP	Papilio polyxenes black swallowtail - (species)	Interspecific	Candidate Gene	Li W; Schuler MA; Berenbaum MR (2003) Diversification of furanocoumarin-metabolizing cytochrome P450 monooxygenases in two papilionids: Sp[...]	GP00000205	CYP6B1 Q04552	Physiology Physiology	Ile484Phe and probably other a.a. substitutions	Nymphalidae brushfoots - (family)	Papilio polyxenes black swallowtail - (species)	CYP6B1	Papilio polyxenes black swallowtail - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CYP6B4	Xenobiotic resistance Host plant specialization	Coding, SNP	Papilio glaucus eastern tiger swallowtail - (species)	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Mao W; Schuler MA; Berenbaum MR (2007) Cytochrome P450s in Papilio multicaudatus and the transition from oligophagy to polyphagy in the Pap[...]	GP00000206	CYP6B4 Q27902	Physiology Physiology	Lys484Ser and probably other a.a. substitutions	Nymphalidae brushfoots - (family)	Papilio glaucus eastern tiger swallowtail - (species)	CYP6B4	Papilio glaucus eastern tiger swallowtail - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
cyp6d2	Xenobiotic resistance (chemotherapeutic agent, camptothecin)	Coding, SNP	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species) D	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Thomas AM; Hui C; South A ; et al. (2013) Common variants of Drosophila melanogaster Cyp6d2 cause camptothecin sensitivity and synergize with [...]	GP00001983	Cyp6g2 Q9V675	Physiology	G>C in CATAGgtaagga...caagCTCT so that intron 3 is not spliced and the codon GCT (spanning the intron) is transformed into CCT. The splicing is defective and intron 3 is transcribed and results in a stop codon and a protein truncated from its native C terminal part.	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species) D	cyp6d2	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
cyp6d2	Xenobiotic resistance (chemotherapeutic agent, camptothecin)	Coding, SNP	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Thomas AM; Hui C; South A ; et al. (2013) Common variants of Drosophila melanogaster Cyp6d2 cause camptothecin sensitivity and synergize with [...]	GP00001984	Cyp6g2 Q9V675	Physiology	N438T (A22652974C) and N439T (A22652978G) - exact causing mutation(s) not identified - semiquantitative RT-PCR revealed that this mutant produces little to no Cyp6d2 transcript. The mutation is thus also cis-regulatory.	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species) D	cyp6d2	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
CYP76AD1	Coloration	Coding, Insertion N	Beta vulgaris (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Hatlestad GJ; Sunnadeniya RM; Akhavan NA ; et al. (2012) The beet R locus encodes a new cytochrome P450 required for red betalain production.	GP00000210	CYP76AD1 I3PFJ5	Morphology	5bp insertion resulting in frameshift N	Beta vulgaris (species)	Beta vulgaris (species) D	CYP76AD1	Beta vulgaris (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
cytochrome b	Xenobiotic resistance (fungicide; QoI; quinone outside inhibiting; famoxadone)	Coding, SNP	Plasmopara viticola (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Chen WJ; Delmotte F; Richard-Cervera S ; et al. (2007) At least two origins of fungicide resistance in grapevine downy mildew populations.	GP00002041	UQCRFS1 P47985	Physiology	Gly143Ala G1256C	Plasmopara viticola (species)	Plasmopara viticola (species) D	cytochrome b	Plasmopara viticola (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
cytochrome b	Xenobiotic resistance (fungicide; QoI; quinone outside inhibiting; famoxadone)	Coding, SNP	Plasmopara viticola (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Chen WJ; Delmotte F; Richard-Cervera S ; et al. (2007) At least two origins of fungicide resistance in grapevine downy mildew populations.	GP00002042	UQCRFS1 P47985	Physiology	Gly143Ala G1256C	Plasmopara viticola (species)	Plasmopara viticola (species) D	cytochrome b	Plasmopara viticola (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
cytochrome b	Xenobiotic resistance (fungicide; myxothiazol)	Coding, SNP	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Bennoun P; Delosme M; Kück U (1991) Mitochondrial genetics of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii: resistance mutations marking the cytochrome b g[...]	GP00002043	UQCRFS1 P47985	Physiology	F129L	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (species)	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (species) D	cytochrome b	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
cytochrome b	Xenobiotic resistance (fungicide; QoI; quinone outside inhibiting)	2 Mutations: Coding SNP	Mycena galopus (species) D	Interspecific	Candidate Gene	Kraiczy P; Haase U; Gencic S ; et al. (1996) The molecular basis for the natural resistance of the cytochrome bc1 complex from strobilurin-produc[...]	GP00002044	UQCRFS1 P47985	Physiology	2 mutations	Mycena viridimarginata (species)	Mycena galopus (species) D	cytochrome b	Mycena galopus (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
cytochrome b	Xenobiotic resistance (fungicide; QoI; quinone outside inhibiting)	2 Mutations: Coding SNP	Strobilurus tenacellus (species) D	Interspecific	Candidate Gene	Kraiczy P; Haase U; Gencic S ; et al. (1996) The molecular basis for the natural resistance of the cytochrome bc1 complex from strobilurin-produc[...]	GP00002045	UQCRFS1 P47985	Physiology	2 mutations	Mycena viridimarginata (species)	Strobilurus tenacellus (species) D	cytochrome b	Strobilurus tenacellus (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
cytochrome b	Xenobiotic resistance (fungicide; QoI; quinone outside inhibiting)	Coding, SNP	Schizosaccharomyces pombe fission yeast - (species) D	Interspecific	Candidate Gene	Kraiczy P; Haase U; Gencic S ; et al. (1996) The molecular basis for the natural resistance of the cytochrome bc1 complex from strobilurin-produc[...]	GP00002046	UQCRFS1 P47985	Physiology	N261D	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Schizosaccharomyces pombe fission yeast - (species) D	cytochrome b	Schizosaccharomyces pombe fission yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
cytochrome c oxidase (COX7A)	Fertility Lifespan Locomotor activity	Coding, Deletion	Drosophila simulans (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Melvin RG; Katewa SD; Ballard JW (2008) A candidate complex approach to study functional mitochondrial DNA changes: sequence variation and q[...] 1 Additional References Ballard JW; Melvin RG (2011) Early life benefits and later life costs of a two amino acid deletion in Drosophila simulans.	GP00001980	COX7A Q9VHS2	Physiology Physiology Physiology	Deletion of two amino acids (Trp85 and Val86). The deletion occurs in subunit 7A of the mitochondrial electron trans-port chain protein cytochrome c oxidase (cox7A). The nuclear encoded cox7A gene produces a protein that isimported into the mitochondrion and forms a subunit of complexIV (cytochrome c oxidase) of the electron transport chain.	Drosophila simulans (species)	Drosophila simulans (species) D	cytochrome c oxidase (COX7A)	Drosophila simulans (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
D14 (KAI2 paralog)	Seed dormancy (strigolactone responsiveness)	Coding, Unknown	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Conn CE; Bythell-Douglas R; Neumann D ; et al. (2015) PLANT EVOLUTION. Convergent evolution of strigolactone perception enabled host detection in parasiti[...]	GP00000213	D14 Q10QA5	Physiology	Ligand-binding pocket tuning	Spermatophyta (no rank)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	D14 (KAI2 paralog)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
DCAR-032551	Carotenoid content	Coding, Insertion N	Daucus carota carrot - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Iorizzo M; Ellison S; Senalik D ; et al. (2016) A high-quality carrot genome assembly provides new insights into carotenoid accumulation and asterid[...]	GP00001568	DCAR_032551 A0A162A3G8	Morphology	A 212-nt insertion in exon 2 that creates a frameshift mutation N	Daucus carota carrot - (species)	Daucus carota carrot - (species) D	DCAR-032551	Daucus carota carrot - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
DEEPER ROOTING 1	Drought tolerance Root growth	Coding, Deletion N	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Uga Y; Sugimoto K; Ogawa S ; et al. (2013) Control of root system architecture by DEEPER ROOTING 1 increases rice yield under drought condition[...]	GP00000215	Dro1 Q69P88	Physiology Morphology	1bp deletion within exon 4 N	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	DEEPER ROOTING 1	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase A	Drought response (drought-induced proline accumulation)	2 Mutations: Coding	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Kesari R; Lasky JR; Villamor JG ; et al. (2012) Intron-mediated alternative splicing of Arabidopsis P5CS1 and its association with natural variation[...]	GP00001280	P5CSA P54887	Physiology	2 mutations	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase A	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
dentin sialophosphoprotein (DSPP)	Tooth absence (no enamel production)	Coding, Deletion N	Gallus gallus chicken - (species) D	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Sire JY; Delgado SC; Girondot M (2008) Hen's teeth with enamel cap: from dream to impossibility.	GP00001936	DSPP Q9NZW4	Physiology	synteny of the corresponding region - only the N-terminal region of DSPP is present in the genome - 1-bp deletion in exon one leading to a reading frame shift were this sequence to be translated N	Paleosuchus palpebrosus Cuvier's dwarf caiman - (species)	Gallus gallus chicken - (species) D	dentin sialophosphoprotein (DSPP)	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
DEP1	Grain yield	Coding, Indel N	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Huang X; Qian Q; Liu Z ; et al. (2009) Natural variation at the DEP1 locus enhances grain yield in rice.	GP00000218	P0046G12.12-1 Q67UU9	Morphology	replacement of a 637bp stretch of the middle of exon5 by a 12-bp sequence creating a premature stop codon and consequently a loss of 230 residues from the C-terminus N	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	DEP1	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
DEP1 (DENSE AND ERECT PANICLES 1)	Nitrogen use (metabolism)	Coding, SNP	Oryza sativa Japonica Group Japanese rice - (no rank)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Sun H; Qian Q; Wu K ; et al. (2014) Heterotrimeric G proteins regulate nitrogen-use efficiency in rice.	GP00001376	P0046G12.12-1 Q67UU9	Physiology	p.Cys105Tyr affecting affinity interaction between the GGL domain of DEP1 and RGB1 subunit	Oryza sativa Indica Group long-grained rice - (no rank)	Oryza sativa Japonica Group Japanese rice - (no rank)	DEP1 (DENSE AND ERECT PANICLES 1)	Oryza sativa Japonica Group Japanese rice - (no rank)	Published - Accepted by Curator
diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1)	Milk fat content	Coding, SNP	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Grisart B; Coppieters W; Farnir F ; et al. (2002) Positional candidate cloning of a QTL in dairy cattle: identification of a missense mutation in the [...] 1 Additional References Grisart B; Farnir F; Karim L (2004) Genetic and functional confirmation of the causality of the DGAT1 K232A quantitative trait nucleotid[...]	GP00000222	Dgat1 Q9Z2A7	Physiology	K232A	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1)	Bos taurus cattle - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1-2 (DGAT1-2)	Oil composition Oil yield	Coding, Deletion	Zea mays (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Zheng P; Allen WB; Roesler K ; et al. (2008) A phenylalanine in DGAT is a key determinant of oil content and composition in maize.	GP00000223	DGAT1-2 B0LF77	Physiology Physiology	Deletion of amino acid F469	Zea mays (species)	Zea mays (species) D	diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1-2 (DGAT1-2)	Zea mays (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Dihydroflavonol 4 reductase (MlDfr)	Coloration (flower)	Coding, Insertion N	Erythranthe lewisii (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Wu CA; Streisfeld MA; Nutter LI ; et al. (2013) The genetic basis of a rare flower color polymorphism in Mimulus lewisii provides insight into the r[...]	GP00001457	DFRA P51102	Morphology	A 2 nt (TG) insertion at position 265 causing a frameshift and a greatly truncated protein of 106 aa only about one-fourth of its functional length N	Erythranthe lewisii (species)	Erythranthe lewisii (species) D	Dihydroflavonol 4 reductase (MlDfr)	Erythranthe lewisii (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
dihydroflavonol reductase (DFR)	Coloration (flowers)	Coding, Deletion	Iochroma calycinum (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Coburn RA; Griffin RH; Smith SD (2015) Genetic basis for a rare floral mutant in an Andean species of Solanaceae.	GP00000224	DFRA P51102	Morphology	33bp (11 a.a) deletion In coding sequence	Iochroma calycinum (species)	Iochroma calycinum (species) D	dihydroflavonol reductase (DFR)	Iochroma calycinum (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
dihydroflavonol reductase (DFR)	Coloration (flowers)	Coding, SNP	Iochroma cyaneum (species)	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Smith SD; Rausher MD (2011) Gene loss and parallel evolution contribute to species difference in flower color.	GP00000225	DFRA P51102	Morphology	12 candidate a.a. substitution in cluding one at a residue known to influence substrate specificity	Iochroma cyaneum (species)	Iochroma cyaneum (species)	dihydroflavonol reductase (DFR)	Iochroma cyaneum (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
dihydroflavonol reductase (DFR)	Coloration (tuber skin)	Coding, Unknown	Solanum tuberosum potato - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	De Jong WS; De Jong DM; De Jong H ; et al. (2003) An allele of dihydroflavonol 4-reductase associated with the ability to produce red anthocyanin pigm[...] 1 Additional References Zhang Y; Cheng S; De Jong D (2009) The potato R locus codes for dihydroflavonol 4-reductase.	GP00000226	DFRA P51102	Morphology	unknown; 10 a.a variable positions	Solanum tuberosum potato - (species)	Solanum tuberosum potato - (species)	dihydroflavonol reductase (DFR)	Solanum tuberosum potato - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Diptericin	Pathogen resistance (bacteria)	Coding, SNP	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Unckless RL; Rottschaefer SM; Lazzaro BP (2015) The complex contributions of genetics and nutrition to immunity in Drosophila melanogaster. 1 Additional References Unckless RL; Howick VM; Lazzaro BP (2016) Convergent Balancing Selection on an Antimicrobial Peptide in Drosophila.	GP00000227	DptA P24492	Physiology	Ser>Arg (AGC>AGA)	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Diptericin	Drosophila melanogaster fruit fly - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Diptericin	Pathogen resistance (bacteria)	Coding, SNP	Drosophila simulans (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Unckless RL; Howick VM; Lazzaro BP (2016) Convergent Balancing Selection on an Antimicrobial Peptide in Drosophila. 1 Additional References Unckless RL; Lazzaro BP (2016) The potential for adaptive maintenance of diversity in insect antimicrobial peptides.	GP00000228	DptA P24492	Physiology	Ser>Arg (AGC>AGG)	Drosophila simulans (species)	Drosophila simulans (species)	Diptericin	Drosophila simulans (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Distorter on the X (Dox)	Sex determination (sex ratio distortion)	Coding, Deletion	Drosophila simulans (species) D	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Tao Y; Araripe L; Kingan SB ; et al. (2007) A sex-ratio meiotic drive system in Drosophila simulans. II: an X-linked distorter.	GP00001969		Physiology	Deletion of 105bp, resulting in the loss of exon III, which deletes one of the 42bp elements that is tandemly repeated in wild-type Dsim\Dox.	Drosophila simulans (species)	Drosophila simulans (species) D	Distorter on the X (Dox)	Drosophila simulans (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
DMRT3	Gait (ability to pace)	Coding, SNP N	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Andersson LS; Larhammar M; Memic F ; et al. (2012) Mutations in DMRT3 affect locomotion in horses and spinal circuit function in mice. 1 Additional References Petersen JL; Mickelson JR; Rendahl AK (2013) Genome-wide analysis reveals selection for important traits in domestic horse breeds.	GP00000230	DMRT3 F6W2R2	Behavior	g.22999655C>A p.S301* Premature stop codon (Ser301Stop) resulting in truncated protein: a single base change at nucleotide position chr23:22999655 causing a premature stop at codon 301 in DMRT3 (DMRT3_Ser301STOP). The allele is expected to encode a truncated protein lacking 1 N	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Equus caballus horse - (species)	DMRT3	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
DNA replication factor CDT1	Resistance to UV irradiation	Coding, SNP	Rhinopithecus strykeri Burmese snub-nosed monkey - (species) D Rhinopithecus bieti black snub-nosed monkey - (species) D	Interspecific	Association Mapping	Yu L; Wang GD; Ruan J ; et al. (2016) Genomic analysis of snub-nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus) identifies genes and processes related to hig[...]	GP00001507	CDT1 Q9H211	Physiology	p.Ala537Val	Rhinopithecus avunculus Tonkin snub-nosed monkey - (species)	Rhinopithecus strykeri Burmese snub-nosed monkey - (species) D Rhinopithecus bieti black snub-nosed monkey - (species) D	DNA replication factor CDT1	Rhinopithecus strykeri Burmese snub-nosed monkey - (species) Rhinopithecus bieti black snub-nosed monkey - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
DNA replication factor CDT1 [[likely pseudo-replicate of other CDT1 entry by introgression]]	Resistance to UV irradiation	Coding, SNP	Rhinopithecus roxellana golden snub-nosed monkey - (species) D	Interspecific	Association Mapping	Yu L; Wang GD; Ruan J ; et al. (2016) Genomic analysis of snub-nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus) identifies genes and processes related to hig[...]	GP00001508	CDT1 Q9H211	Physiology	p.Ala537Val	Rhinopithecus brelichi Gray snub-nosed monkey - (species)	Rhinopithecus roxellana golden snub-nosed monkey - (species) D	DNA replication factor CDT1 [[likely pseudo-replicate of other CDT1 entry by introgression]]	Rhinopithecus roxellana golden snub-nosed monkey - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
drh-1	Pathogen resistance (viral immunity)	Coding, Deletion	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Ashe A; Bélicard T; Le Pen J ; et al. (2013) A deletion polymorphism in the Caenorhabditis elegans RIG-I homolog disables viral RNA dicing and an[...]	GP00001308	drh-1 G5EDI8	Physiology	159 base deletion in CDS resulting in truncated but potentially non-null protein	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	drh-1	Caenorhabditis elegans (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
DTH2	Flowering time	2 Mutations: Coding SNP	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Wu W; Zheng XM; Lu G ; et al. (2013) Association of functional nucleotide polymorphisms at DTH2 with the northward expansion of rice cult[...]	GP00000239	DTH2 O82118	Physiology	2 mutations	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Oryza sativa rice - (species) D	DTH2	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Dvl2	Organ size (tail)	Coding, Deletion N	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Mansour TA; Lucot K; Konopelski SE ; et al. (2018) Whole genome variant association across 100 dogs identifies a frame shift mutation in DISHEVELLED 2 [...]	GP00002110	DVL2 O14641	Morphology	single base deletion found on CFA 5(g.32195043_32195044del) that is homozygous in the three screw tail breeds - predicted to lead to a frameshift mutation and cause a premature stop codon that truncates the translated protein by 23 amino acids (p.Pro684LeufsX26) - 26 altered amino acids are predicted to be present in the highly conserved C-terminus of the mutant protein. N	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	Dvl2	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
dwarf-8 (d8)	Plant size (dwarfism)	Coding, Deletion N	Zea mays (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Peng J; Richards DE; Hartley NM ; et al. (1999) 'Green revolution' genes encode mutant gibberellin response modulators. 2 Additional References Camus-Kulandaivelu L; Veyrieras JB; Madur D (2006) Maize adaptation to temperate climate: relationship between population structure and polymorphism in[...] Thornsberry JM; Goodman MM; Doebley J (2001) Dwarf8 polymorphisms associate with variation in flowering time.	GP00000241	D8 Q9ST48	Morphology	330bp deletion to V84 N	Zea mays (species)	Zea mays (species) D	dwarf-8 (d8)	Zea mays (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
EARLY FLOWERING 3 (here = Mat-a)	Flowering time	Coding, Deletion N	Hordeum vulgare (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Zakhrabekova S; Gough SP; Braumann I ; et al. (2012) Induced mutations in circadian clock regulator Mat-a facilitated short-season adaptation and range e[...]	GP00000243	ELF3 O82804	Physiology	4bp deletion resulting in truncated protein ; this deletion seem to have evolved multiple times (fragile site?) N	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Hordeum vulgare (species) D	EARLY FLOWERING 3 (here = Mat-a)	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
EARLY FLOWERING 3(ELF3)	Flowering time	Coding, Indel	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Jiménez-Gómez JM; Wallace AD; Maloof JN (2010) Network analysis identifies ELF3 as a QTL for the shade avoidance response in Arabidopsis. 3 Additional References Chan EK; Rowe HC; Corwin JA (2011) Combining genome-wide association mapping and transcriptional networks to identify novel genes contr[...] Coluccio MP; Sanchez SE; Kasulin L (2011) Genetic mapping of natural variation in a shade avoidance response: ELF3 is the candidate gene for a[...] Undurraga SF; Press MO; Legendre M (2012) Background-dependent effects of polyglutamine variation in the Arabidopsis thaliana gene ELF3.	GP00000244	ELF3 O82804	Physiology	Background-dependent effects of extensive polyQ coding variation	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	EARLY FLOWERING 3(ELF3)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
EARLY FLOWERING 3(ELF3)	Flowering time (latitudinal adaptation)	Coding, Deletion N	Glycine max soybean - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Lu S; Zhao X; Hu Y ; et al. (2017) Natural variation at the soybean J locus improves adaptation to the tropics and enhances yield.	GP00001683	CYP75B1 Q9SD85	Physiology	recessive allele responsible for the LJ trait - 10-bp deletion predicted to cause a frameshift resulting in premature termination of translation after 195 amino acids in the 714-amino-acid protein N	Glycine max soybean - (species)	Glycine max soybean - (species) D	EARLY FLOWERING 3(ELF3)	Glycine max soybean - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
EARLY FLOWERING 3(ELF3) [possible pseudo-replicate]	Plant growth (hypocotyl elongation ; temperature-dependent)	Coding, SNP	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Raschke A; Ibañez C; Ullrich KK ; et al. (2015) Natural variants of ELF3 affect thermomorphogenesis by transcriptionally modulating PIF4-dependent a[...]	GP00001245	ELF3 O82804	Morphology	A362V	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	EARLY FLOWERING 3(ELF3) [possible pseudo-replicate]	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
EARLY FLOWERING 3/ EARLY MATURITY 8	Flowering time	Coding, SNP N	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Faure S; Turner AS; Gruszka D ; et al. (2012) Mutation at the circadian clock gene EARLY MATURITY 8 adapts domesticated barley (Hordeum vulgare) t[...]	GP00000245	ELF3 O82804	Physiology	Premature stop codon; C-to-T point mutation in exon 2 N	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Hordeum vulgare (species)	EARLY FLOWERING 3/ EARLY MATURITY 8	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
EARLY FLOWERING 3/ EARLYMATURITY8	Flowering time	Coding, Deletion N	Hordeum vulgare (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Faure S; Turner AS; Gruszka D ; et al. (2012) Mutation at the circadian clock gene EARLY MATURITY 8 adapts domesticated barley (Hordeum vulgare) t[...]	GP00000246	ELF3 O82804	Physiology	4bp deletion resulting in truncated protein ; this deletion seem to have evolved multiple times (fragile site?) N	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Hordeum vulgare (species) D	EARLY FLOWERING 3/ EARLYMATURITY8	Hordeum vulgare (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Early flowering1 (EL1)	Flowering time (heading date)	Coding, SNP	Oryza sativa Japonica Group Japanese rice - (no rank) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Kwon CT; Yoo SC; Koo BH ; et al. (2014) Natural variation in Early flowering1 contributes to early flowering in japonica rice under long day[...]	GP00001636	HD16 Q852L0	Physiology	G476C p.Gly159Ala in the serine/threonine kinase domain leading to non-functional protein	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Oryza sativa Japonica Group Japanese rice - (no rank) D	Early flowering1 (EL1)	Oryza sativa Japonica Group Japanese rice - (no rank)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Early flowering1 (EL1)	Flowering time (heading date)	Coding, SNP	Oryza sativa Japonica Group Japanese rice - (no rank) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Kwon CT; Yoo SC; Koo BH ; et al. (2014) Natural variation in Early flowering1 contributes to early flowering in japonica rice under long day[...]	GP00001637	HD16 Q852L0	Physiology	G991A p.Ala331Thr in the serine/threonine kinase domain leading to non-functional protein	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Oryza sativa Japonica Group Japanese rice - (no rank) D	Early flowering1 (EL1)	Oryza sativa Japonica Group Japanese rice - (no rank)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Ectodysplasin (EDA)	Scales (loss) Femoral glands (absent) Tooth number	Coding, Insertion	Pogona vitticeps central bearded dragon - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Di-Poï N; Milinkovitch MC (2016) The anatomical placode in reptile scale morphogenesis indicates shared ancestry among skin appendage[...]	GP00002040	Eda O54693	Morphology Morphology Morphology	5′688–bp insertion of a transposon of the LTR-Gypsy family which generates a new splice donor site (gt) 42 bases upstream of the wild-type donor site; thus generating a 14–amino acid deletion in the corresponding transcript	Pogona vitticeps central bearded dragon - (species)	Pogona vitticeps central bearded dragon - (species) D	Ectodysplasin (EDA)	Pogona vitticeps central bearded dragon - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
EDAR	Hair thickness Eccrine gland density Ear traits = lobe size / lobe attachment / helix rolling / ear protrusion Tooth morphology (shovel-shaped incisors)	Coding, SNP	Homo sapiens human - (species) D	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Fujimoto A; Kimura R; Ohashi J ; et al. (2008) A scan for genetic determinants of human hair morphology: EDAR is associated with Asian hair thickne[...] 4 Additional References Kamberov YG; Wang S; Tan J (2013) Modeling recent human evolution in mice by expression of a selected EDAR variant. Adhikari K; Reales G; Smith AJ (2015) A genome-wide association study identifies multiple loci for variation in human ear morphology. Park JH; Yamaguchi T; Watanabe C (2012) Effects of an Asian-specific nonsynonymous EDAR variant on multiple dental traits. Kimura R; Yamaguchi T; Takeda M (2009) A common variation in EDAR is a genetic determinant of shovel-shaped incisors.	GP00000256	EDAR Q9UNE0	Morphology Morphology Morphology Morphology	p.Val370Ala; functionally validated in mouse	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Homo sapiens human - (species) D	EDAR	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
EDAR	Scales (reduced)	Coding, Deletion N	Sinocyclocheilus anshuiensis (species) D Sinocyclocheilus grahami (species) D Sinocyclocheilus rhinocerous (species) D	Interspecific	Candidate Gene	Yang J; Chen X; Bai J ; et al. (2016) The Sinocyclocheilus cavefish genome provides insights into cave adaptation.	GP00002359	EDAR Q9UNE0	Morphology	Several deletions in the EDAR1 coding region. N	Danio rerio zebrafish - (species)	Sinocyclocheilus anshuiensis (species) D Sinocyclocheilus grahami (species) D Sinocyclocheilus rhinocerous (species) D	EDAR	Sinocyclocheilus anshuiensis (species) Sinocyclocheilus grahami (species) Sinocyclocheilus rhinocerous (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
EDAR	Scales (reduced)	Coding, Deletion N	Sinocyclocheilus anshuiensis (species) D	Interspecific	Candidate Gene	Yang J; Chen X; Bai J ; et al. (2016) The Sinocyclocheilus cavefish genome provides insights into cave adaptation.	GP00002360	EDAR Q9UNE0	Morphology; Physiology	Deletion of a large part of the EDAR2 coding region. N	Sinocyclocheilus grahami (species)	Sinocyclocheilus anshuiensis (species) D	EDAR	Sinocyclocheilus anshuiensis (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
EGLN1	Hypoxia response	Coding, SNP	Homo sapiens human - (species) D	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Simonson TS; Yang Y; Huff CD ; et al. (2010) Genetic evidence for high-altitude adaptation in Tibet. 3 Additional References Bigham A; Bauchet M; Pinto D (2010) Identifying signatures of natural selection in Tibetan and Andean populations using dense genome sca[...] Xu S; Li S; Yang Y (2011) A genome-wide search for signals of high-altitude adaptation in Tibetans. Xiang K; Ouzhuluobu ; Peng Y (2013) Identification of a Tibetan-specific mutation in the hypoxic gene EGLN1 and its contribution to high[...]	GP00000261	EGLN1 Q9GZT9	Physiology	possibly D4E	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Homo sapiens human - (species) D	EGLN1	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
EGLN1	Hypoxia response	Coding, SNP	Panthera uncia snow leopard - (species) D	Interspecific	Association Mapping	Cho YS; Hu L; Hou H ; et al. (2013) The tiger genome and comparative analysis with lion and snow leopard genomes.	GP00001358	EGLN1 Q9GZT9	Physiology	p.Met39Lys	Panthera (genus)	Panthera uncia snow leopard - (species) D	EGLN1	Panthera uncia snow leopard - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
EGLN1	Hypoxia response	Coding, SNP	Heterocephalus glaber naked mole-rat - (species) D	Interspecific	Association Mapping	Kim EB; Fang X; Fushan AA ; et al. (2011) Genome sequencing reveals insights into physiology and longevity of the naked mole rat.	GP00001759	EGLN1 Q9GZT9	Physiology	unique amino-acid changes in different positions of EGLN1 (Pro15, Arg17 and Arg36)	Rodentia rodent - (order)	Heterocephalus glaber naked mole-rat - (species) D	EGLN1	Heterocephalus glaber naked mole-rat - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Ehd1 (Response regulator)	Flowering time	Coding, SNP	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Doi K; Izawa T; Fuse T ; et al. (2004) Ehd1, a B-type response regulator in rice, confers short-day promotion of flowering and controls FT-[...]	GP00000263	EHD1 Q9H4M9	Physiology	G218R in highly conserved region in GARP domain	Oryza glaberrima African rice - (species)	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Ehd1 (Response regulator)	Oryza sativa rice - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
enamelin (ENAM)	Tooth absence (no enamel production)	Coding, Deletion N	Eubalaena glacialis North Atlantic right whale - (species) D Megaptera novaeangliae humpback whale - (species) D Eschrichtius robustus grey whale - (species) D Caperea marginata pygmy right whale - (species) D	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Meredith RW; Gatesy J; Murphy WJ ; et al. (2009) Molecular decay of the tooth gene Enamelin (ENAM) mirrors the loss of enamel in the fossil record of[...] 1 Additional References Meredith RW; Gatesy J; Cheng J (2011) Pseudogenization of the tooth gene enamelysin (MMP20) in the common ancestor of extant baleen whales[...]	GP00001939	ENAM Q9NRM1	Physiology	1-bp deletion. Various frameshift mutations were found in the distinct species. N	Cetacea whales - (order)	Eubalaena glacialis North Atlantic right whale - (species) D Megaptera novaeangliae humpback whale - (species) D Eschrichtius robustus grey whale - (species) D Caperea marginata pygmy right whale - (species) D	enamelin (ENAM)	Eubalaena glacialis North Atlantic right whale - (species) Megaptera novaeangliae humpback whale - (species) Eschrichtius robustus grey whale - (species) Caperea marginata pygmy right whale - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
enamelin (ENAM)	Tooth composition (no enamel production)	2 Mutations: Coding Deletion N	Kogia sima dwarf sperm whale - (species) D Kogia breviceps pygmy sperm whale - (species) D	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Meredith RW; Gatesy J; Murphy WJ ; et al. (2009) Molecular decay of the tooth gene Enamelin (ENAM) mirrors the loss of enamel in the fossil record of[...] 1 Additional References Meredith RW; Gatesy J; Cheng J (2011) Pseudogenization of the tooth gene enamelysin (MMP20) in the common ancestor of extant baleen whales[...]	GP00001942	ENAM Q9NRM1	Physiology	2 mutations	Physeter catodon sperm whale - (species)	Kogia sima dwarf sperm whale - (species) D Kogia breviceps pygmy sperm whale - (species) D	enamelin (ENAM)	Kogia sima dwarf sperm whale - (species) Kogia breviceps pygmy sperm whale - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
enamelin (ENAM)	Tooth composition (no enamel production)	3 Mutations: Coding N	Orycteropus afer aardvark - (species) D	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Meredith RW; Gatesy J; Murphy WJ ; et al. (2009) Molecular decay of the tooth gene Enamelin (ENAM) mirrors the loss of enamel in the fossil record of[...]	GP00001943	ENAM Q9NRM1	Physiology	3 mutations	Elephantulus rufescens East African long-eared elephant shrew - (species)	Orycteropus afer aardvark - (species) D	enamelin (ENAM)	Orycteropus afer aardvark - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
enamelin (ENAM)	Tooth composition (no enamel production)	Coding, Unknown N	Manis pentadactyla Chinese pangolin - (species) D Manis tricuspis Tree pangolin - (species) D	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Meredith RW; Gatesy J; Murphy WJ ; et al. (2009) Molecular decay of the tooth gene Enamelin (ENAM) mirrors the loss of enamel in the fossil record of[...]	GP00001944	ENAM Q9NRM1	Physiology	multiple deletions and insertions less than 9bp causing frameshift N	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Manis pentadactyla Chinese pangolin - (species) D Manis tricuspis Tree pangolin - (species) D	enamelin (ENAM)	Manis pentadactyla Chinese pangolin - (species) Manis tricuspis Tree pangolin - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
enamelin (ENAM)	Tooth composition (no enamel production)	Coding, Unknown N	Bradypus tridactylus Pale-throated sloth - (species) D Tamandua tetradactyla southern tamandua - (species) D Dasypus novemcinctus nine-banded armadillo - (species) D Euphractus sexcinctus (species) D	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Meredith RW; Gatesy J; Murphy WJ ; et al. (2009) Molecular decay of the tooth gene Enamelin (ENAM) mirrors the loss of enamel in the fossil record of[...]	GP00001945	ENAM Q9NRM1	Physiology	multiple frameshift insertions and deletions N	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Bradypus tridactylus Pale-throated sloth - (species) D Tamandua tetradactyla southern tamandua - (species) D Dasypus novemcinctus nine-banded armadillo - (species) D Euphractus sexcinctus (species) D	enamelin (ENAM)	Bradypus tridactylus Pale-throated sloth - (species) Tamandua tetradactyla southern tamandua - (species) Dasypus novemcinctus nine-banded armadillo - (species) Euphractus sexcinctus (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
enamelysin (MMP20)	Tooth absence (no enamel production)	Coding, Insertion N	Balaenoptera physalus Fin whale - (species) D Balaena mysticetus bowhead whale - (species) D Megaptera novaeangliae humpback whale - (species) D	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Meredith RW; Gatesy J; Cheng J ; et al. (2011) Pseudogenization of the tooth gene enamelysin (MMP20) in the common ancestor of extant baleen whales[...]	GP00001940	MMP20 O60882	Physiology	insertion of a CHR-2 SINE retroposon in exon 2 of MMP20 which would result in premature truncation of the MMP20 protein owing to stop codons in all possible reading frames of the CHR-2 SINE. The length of the MMP20 SINE ranges from 302 bp (B. musculus) to 318 bp (B. physalus). This mutation is found in eight investigated species of baleen whales. Other inactivating mutations (nonsense and frameshift mutations) are found in various species N	Physeter catodon sperm whale - (species)	Balaenoptera physalus Fin whale - (species) D Balaena mysticetus bowhead whale - (species) D Megaptera novaeangliae humpback whale - (species) D	enamelysin (MMP20)	Balaenoptera physalus Fin whale - (species) Balaena mysticetus bowhead whale - (species) Megaptera novaeangliae humpback whale - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
enamelysin (MMP20)	Tooth composition (no enamel production)	Coding, SNP N	Kogia breviceps pygmy sperm whale - (species) D	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Meredith RW; Gatesy J; Cheng J ; et al. (2011) Pseudogenization of the tooth gene enamelysin (MMP20) in the common ancestor of extant baleen whales[...]	GP00001941	MMP20 O60882	Physiology	opal stop codon (TGA) in the propeptide-coding region of MMP20 exon 2 in a single individual of the pygmy sperm whale Kogia breviceps N	Kogia sima dwarf sperm whale - (species)	Kogia breviceps pygmy sperm whale - (species) D	enamelysin (MMP20)	Kogia breviceps pygmy sperm whale - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
END3	Temperature tolerance Virulence	Coding, SNP	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Steinmetz LM; Sinha H; Richards DR ; et al. (2002) Dissecting the architecture of a quantitative trait locus in yeast. 1 Additional References Sinha H; Nicholson BP; Steinmetz LM (2006) Complex genetic interactions in a quantitative trait locus.	GP00000267	END3 P39013	Physiology Physiology	S258N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	END3	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
END3	Temperature tolerance Virulence	Coding, SNP	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Steinmetz LM; Sinha H; Richards DR ; et al. (2002) Dissecting the architecture of a quantitative trait locus in yeast. 1 Additional References Sinha H; Nicholson BP; Steinmetz LM (2006) Complex genetic interactions in a quantitative trait locus.	GP00000268	END3 P39013	Physiology Physiology	D268N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	END3	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Endothelin receptor B	Coloration (coat)	Coding, SNP	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Metallinos DL; Bowling AT; Rine J (1998) A missense mutation in the endothelin-B receptor gene is associated with Lethal White Foal Syndrome:[...] 2 Additional References Santschi EM; Purdy AK; Valberg SJ (1998) Endothelin receptor B polymorphism associated with lethal white foal syndrome in horses. Yang GC; Croaker D; Zhang AL (1998) A dinucleotide mutation in the endothelin-B receptor gene is associated with lethal white foal syndr[...]	GP00000269	Ednrb P48302	Morphology	Ile118Lys	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Equus caballus horse - (species) D	Endothelin receptor B	Equus caballus horse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Endothelin receptor B	Coloration (feathers ; white-spotting)	Coding, SNP	Coturnix japonica Japanese quail - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Miwa M; Inoue-Murayama M; Aoki H ; et al. (2007) Endothelin receptor B2 (EDNRB2) is associated with the panda plumage colour mutation in Japanese qua[...]	GP00000270	Ednrb P48302	Morphology	c.995G>A p.R332H	Coturnix japonica Japanese quail - (species)	Coturnix japonica Japanese quail - (species) D	Endothelin receptor B	Coturnix japonica Japanese quail - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Endothelin receptor B2	Coloration (feathers)	Coding, SNP	Gallus gallus chicken - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Kinoshita K; Akiyama T; Mizutani M ; et al. (2014) Endothelin receptor B2 (EDNRB2) is responsible for the tyrosinase-independent recessive white (mo(w)[...]	GP00001360	EDNRB2 W8VUK4	Morphology	c.1008G>T p.Cys244Phe	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Gallus gallus chicken - (species) D	Endothelin receptor B2	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Endothelin receptor B2	Coloration (feathers)	Coding, SNP	Gallus gallus chicken - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Kinoshita K; Akiyama T; Mizutani M ; et al. (2014) Endothelin receptor B2 (EDNRB2) is responsible for the tyrosinase-independent recessive white (mo(w)[...]	GP00001361	EDNRB2 W8VUK4	Morphology	c.G1272A p.Arg332His	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Gallus gallus chicken - (species) D	Endothelin receptor B2	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Enhanced shoot growth under mannitol stress 2 (EGM2)	Plant growth (shoot growth under stress)	2 Mutations: Coding SNP	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Trontin C; Kiani S; Corwin JA ; et al. (2014) A pair of receptor-like kinases is responsible for natural variation in shoot growth response to man[...]	GP00001630	At1g11300 Q9SXB4	Physiology	2 mutations	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Enhanced shoot growth under mannitol stress 2 (EGM2)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
eosinophil-derived neurotoxin (EDN)	Increase in antiviral ribonuclease activity	Coding, SNP	Catarrhini (parvorder)	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Zhang J; Rosenberg HF (2002) Complementary advantageous substitutions in the evolution of an antiviral RNase of higher primates.	GP00000272	RNASE2 P10153	Physiology	Arg64Ser	Primates (order)	Catarrhini (parvorder)	eosinophil-derived neurotoxin (EDN)	Catarrhini (parvorder)	Published - Accepted by Curator
eosinophil-derived neurotoxin (EDN)	Increase in antiviral ribonuclease activity	Coding, SNP	Catarrhini (parvorder)	Intergeneric or Higher	Candidate Gene	Zhang J; Rosenberg HF (2002) Complementary advantageous substitutions in the evolution of an antiviral RNase of higher primates.	GP00000273	RNASE2 P10153	Physiology	Thr132Arg	Primates (order)	Catarrhini (parvorder)	eosinophil-derived neurotoxin (EDN)	Catarrhini (parvorder)	Published - Accepted by Curator
EPAS1	Hypoxia response	Coding, SNP	Panthera uncia snow leopard - (species) D	Interspecific	Association Mapping	Cho YS; Hu L; Hou H ; et al. (2013) The tiger genome and comparative analysis with lion and snow leopard genomes.	GP00001357	EPAS1 Q99814	Physiology	two species-specific amino acid changes: Val663Ile and Cys794Arg - whether both or only one is affecting the phenotype is unknown	Panthera (genus)	Panthera uncia snow leopard - (species) D	EPAS1	Panthera uncia snow leopard - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
EPAS1	Hypoxia response	Coding, SNP	Peromyscus maniculatus North American deer mouse - (species) D	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Schweizer RM; Velotta JP; Ivy CM ; et al. (2019) Physiological and genomic evidence that selection on the transcription factor Epas1 has altered card[...]	GP00002062	EPAS1 Q99814	Physiology	non-synonymous polymorphism located at site 755 in the 14th exon that changes threonine to methionine Thr755Met	Peromyscus maniculatus North American deer mouse - (species)	Peromyscus maniculatus North American deer mouse - (species) D	EPAS1	Peromyscus maniculatus North American deer mouse - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
EphB2	Feathers (crest morphology)	Coding, SNP	Columba livia rock pigeon - (species) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Shapiro MD; Kronenberg Z; Li C ; et al. (2013) Genomic diversity and evolution of the head crest in the rock pigeon. 1 Additional References Vickrey AI; Domyan ET; Horvath MP (2015) Convergent Evolution of Head Crests in Two Domesticated Columbids Is Associated with Different Misse[...]	GP00000275	EPHB2 P28693	Morphology	Arg758Cys (C>T) p.R758C	Columba livia rock pigeon - (species)	Columba livia rock pigeon - (species) D	EphB2	Columba livia rock pigeon - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
EphB2	Feathers (crest morphology)	Coding, SNP	Streptopelia risoria ringneck dove - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Vickrey AI; Domyan ET; Horvath MP ; et al. (2015) Convergent Evolution of Head Crests in Two Domesticated Columbids Is Associated with Different Misse[...]	GP00000276	EPHB2 P28693	Morphology	Gly636Arg (G>A)	Streptopelia risoria ringneck dove - (species)	Streptopelia risoria ringneck dove - (species) D	EphB2	Streptopelia risoria ringneck dove - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Epithiospecifier protein (ESP)	Plant secondary metabolite (glucosinolate) Herbivore resistance	Coding, Deletion N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Lambrix V; Reichelt M; Mitchell-Olds T ; et al. (2001) The Arabidopsis epithiospecifier protein promotes the hydrolysis of glucosinolates to nitriles and i[...]	GP00000279	ESP Q8RY71	Physiology Physiology	deletion of 124 bases that eliminates a splice site and 100 nucleotides of the ORF N	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species) D	Epithiospecifier protein (ESP)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
EPSPS	Xenobiotic resistance (herbicides; glyphosate)	Coding, SNP	Eleusine indica goosegrass - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Baerson SR; Rodriguez DJ; Tran M ; et al. (2002) Glyphosate-resistant goosegrass. Identification of a mutation in the target enzyme 5-enolpyruvylshik[...]	GP00001888	At2g45300 P05466	Physiology	Pro106Ser leading to 2-4-fold resistance	Eleusine indica goosegrass - (species)	Eleusine indica goosegrass - (species) D	EPSPS	Eleusine indica goosegrass - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
EPSPS	Xenobiotic resistance (herbicides; glyphosate)	Coding, SNP	Echinochloa colona (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Morran S; Moretti ML; Brunharo CA ; et al. (2018) Multiple target site resistance to glyphosate in junglerice (Echinochloa colona) lines from Californ[...]	GP00001889	At2g45300 P05466	Physiology	Pro106Ser leading to resistance	Echinochloa colona (species)	Echinochloa colona (species) D	EPSPS	Echinochloa colona (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
EPSPS	Xenobiotic resistance (herbicides; glyphosate)	Coding, SNP	Echinochloa colona (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Morran S; Moretti ML; Brunharo CA ; et al. (2018) Multiple target site resistance to glyphosate in junglerice (Echinochloa colona) lines from Californ[...]	GP00001890	At2g45300 P05466	Physiology	Pro106Leu leading to resistance	Echinochloa colona (species)	Echinochloa colona (species) D	EPSPS	Echinochloa colona (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
EPSPS	Xenobiotic resistance (herbicides; glyphosate)	Coding, SNP	Echinochloa colona (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Morran S; Moretti ML; Brunharo CA ; et al. (2018) Multiple target site resistance to glyphosate in junglerice (Echinochloa colona) lines from Californ[...]	GP00001891	At2g45300 P05466	Physiology	Pro106Thr leading to resistance	Echinochloa colona (species)	Echinochloa colona (species) D	EPSPS	Echinochloa colona (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
EPSPS	Xenobiotic resistance (herbicides; glyphosate)	Coding, SNP	Amaranthus tuberculatus (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Bell Michael S; Hager Aaron G; Tranel Patrick J (2013 ) Multiple resistance to herbicides from four site-of-action groups in waterhemp (Amaranthus tubercula[...]	GP00001892	At2g45300 P05466	Physiology	resistance not due to EPSPS amplification; partly due to P106S mutation	Amaranthus tuberculatus (species)	Amaranthus tuberculatus (species) D	EPSPS	Amaranthus tuberculatus (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
EPSPS	Xenobiotic resistance (herbicides; glyphosate)	Coding, SNP	Lolium multiflorum Italian ryegrass - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Jasieniuk Marie; Ahmad Riaz; Sherwood Anna M ; et al. (2008 ) Glyphosate-resistant Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) in California: distribution, response to [...]	GP00001896	At2g45300 P05466	Physiology	Pro106Ser	Lolium multiflorum Italian ryegrass - (species)	Lolium multiflorum Italian ryegrass - (species) D	EPSPS	Lolium multiflorum Italian ryegrass - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
EPSPS	Xenobiotic resistance (herbicides; glyphosate)	Coding, SNP	Lolium multiflorum Italian ryegrass - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Jasieniuk Marie; Ahmad Riaz; Sherwood Anna M ; et al. (2008 ) Glyphosate-resistant Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) in California: distribution, response to [...]	GP00001897	At2g45300 P05466	Physiology	Pro106Ala conferring 5-15-fold resistance	Lolium multiflorum Italian ryegrass - (species)	Lolium multiflorum Italian ryegrass - (species) D	EPSPS	Lolium multiflorum Italian ryegrass - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
EPSPS	Xenobiotic resistance (herbicides; glyphosate)	Coding, SNP	Eleusine indica goosegrass - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Ng CH; Wickneswari R; Salmijah S ; et al. (2003 ) Gene polymorphisms in glyphosate‐resistant and‐susceptible biotypes of Eleusine indica from Malaysia[...]	GP00001898	At2g45300 P05466	Physiology	Pro106Thr leading to 3-fold resistance	Eleusine indica goosegrass - (species)	Eleusine indica goosegrass - (species) D	EPSPS	Eleusine indica goosegrass - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
EPSPS	Xenobiotic resistance (herbicides; glyphosate)	Coding, SNP	Digitaria insularis (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	de Carvalho LB; Alves PL; González-Torralva F ; et al. (2012) Pool of resistance mechanisms to glyphosate in Digitaria insularis.	GP00001899	At2g45300 P05466	Physiology	Pro106Thr	Digitaria insularis (species)	Digitaria insularis (species) D	EPSPS	Digitaria insularis (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
EPSPS	Xenobiotic resistance (herbicides; glyphosate)	Coding, SNP	Lolium rigidum (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Kaundun SS; Dale RP; Zelaya IA ; et al. (2011) A novel P106L mutation in EPSPS and an unknown mechanism(s) act additively to confer resistance to g[...]	GP00001900	At2g45300 P05466	Physiology	Pro106Leu conferring a 1.7-fold resistance increase to glyphosate at the whole plant level	Lolium rigidum (species)	Lolium rigidum (species) D	EPSPS	Lolium rigidum (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
EPSPS	Xenobiotic resistance (herbicides; glyphosate)	Coding, SNP	Lolium rigidum (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Bostamam Yazid; Malone Jenna M; Dolman Fleur C ; et al. (2012 ) Rigid ryegrass (Lolium rigidum) populations containing a target site mutation in EPSPS and reduced g[...]	GP00001901	At2g45300 P05466	Physiology	Pro106Ser	Lolium rigidum (species)	Lolium rigidum (species) D	EPSPS	Lolium rigidum (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
EPSPS	Xenobiotic resistance (herbicides; glyphosate)	Coding, SNP	Lolium rigidum (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Bostamam Yazid; Malone Jenna M; Dolman Fleur C ; et al. (2012 ) Rigid ryegrass (Lolium rigidum) populations containing a target site mutation in EPSPS and reduced g[...]	GP00001902	At2g45300 P05466	Physiology	Pro106Thr	Lolium rigidum (species)	Lolium rigidum (species) D	EPSPS	Lolium rigidum (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
EPSPS	Xenobiotic resistance (herbicides; glyphosate)	Coding, SNP	Lolium rigidum (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Yu Q; Cairns A; Powles S (2007) Glyphosate, paraquat and ACCase multiple herbicide resistance evolved in a Lolium rigidum biotype.	GP00001903	At2g45300 P05466	Physiology	Pro106Ala	Lolium rigidum (species)	Lolium rigidum (species) D	EPSPS	Lolium rigidum (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ERG11 = CYP51A1	Xenobiotic resistance	Coding, SNP	Candida albicans (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Sanglard D; Ischer F; Koymans L ; et al. (1998) Amino acid substitutions in the cytochrome P-450 lanosterol 14alpha-demethylase (CYP51A1) from azole[...]	GP00000281	ERG11 P10613	Physiology	Y132H	Candida albicans (species)	Candida albicans (species) D	ERG11 = CYP51A1	Candida albicans (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ERG11 = CYP51A1	Xenobiotic resistance	Coding, SNP	Candida albicans (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Sanglard D; Ischer F; Koymans L ; et al. (1998) Amino acid substitutions in the cytochrome P-450 lanosterol 14alpha-demethylase (CYP51A1) from azole[...]	GP00000282	ERG11 P10613	Physiology	S405F	Candida albicans (species)	Candida albicans (species) D	ERG11 = CYP51A1	Candida albicans (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ERG11 = CYP51A1	Xenobiotic resistance	Coding, SNP	Candida albicans (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Sanglard D; Ischer F; Koymans L ; et al. (1998) Amino acid substitutions in the cytochrome P-450 lanosterol 14alpha-demethylase (CYP51A1) from azole[...]	GP00000283	ERG11 P10613	Physiology	G464S	Candida albicans (species)	Candida albicans (species) D	ERG11 = CYP51A1	Candida albicans (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ERG11 = CYP51A1	Xenobiotic resistance	Coding, SNP	Candida albicans (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Sanglard D; Ischer F; Koymans L ; et al. (1998) Amino acid substitutions in the cytochrome P-450 lanosterol 14alpha-demethylase (CYP51A1) from azole[...]	GP00000284	ERG11 P10613	Physiology	R467K	Candida albicans (species)	Candida albicans (species) D	ERG11 = CYP51A1	Candida albicans (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ERG11 = CYP51A1	Xenobiotic resistance	Coding, Indel	Candida albicans (species)	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Coste A; Selmecki A; Forche A ; et al. (2007) Genotypic evolution of azole resistance mechanisms in sequential Candida albicans isolates.	GP00000285	ERG11 P10613	Physiology	Copy number Variant	Candida albicans (species)	Candida albicans (species)	ERG11 = CYP51A1	Candida albicans (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ERG3	Xenobiotic resistance (drug)	Coding, SNP N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	Experimental Evolution	Association Mapping	Gerstein AC; Lo DS; Otto SP (2012) Parallel genetic changes and nonparallel gene-environment interactions characterize the evolution of[...]	GP00000286	ERG3 P32353	Physiology	Arg63Stop A187T in line 21 N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	ERG3	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ERG3	Xenobiotic resistance (drug)	Coding, SNP N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	Experimental Evolution	Association Mapping	Gerstein AC; Lo DS; Otto SP (2012) Parallel genetic changes and nonparallel gene-environment interactions characterize the evolution of[...]	GP00001744	ERG3 P32353	Physiology	Ser76Stop C227A in line 22 N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	ERG3	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ERG3	Xenobiotic resistance (drug)	Coding, SNP N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	Experimental Evolution	Association Mapping	Gerstein AC; Lo DS; Otto SP (2012) Parallel genetic changes and nonparallel gene-environment interactions characterize the evolution of[...]	GP00001745	ERG3 P32353	Physiology	Ser95Stop C284A in line 23 N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	ERG3	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ERG3	Xenobiotic resistance (drug)	Coding, SNP N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	Experimental Evolution	Association Mapping	Gerstein AC; Lo DS; Otto SP (2012) Parallel genetic changes and nonparallel gene-environment interactions characterize the evolution of[...]	GP00001746	ERG3 P32353	Physiology	Trp205Stop G615A in line 24 N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	ERG3	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ERG3	Xenobiotic resistance (drug)	Coding, SNP N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	Experimental Evolution	Association Mapping	Gerstein AC; Lo DS; Otto SP (2012) Parallel genetic changes and nonparallel gene-environment interactions characterize the evolution of[...]	GP00001747	ERG3 P32353	Physiology	Trp205Stop G615A in line 25 N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	ERG3	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ERG3	Xenobiotic resistance (drug)	Coding, SNP N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	Experimental Evolution	Association Mapping	Gerstein AC; Lo DS; Otto SP (2012) Parallel genetic changes and nonparallel gene-environment interactions characterize the evolution of[...]	GP00001748	ERG3 P32353	Physiology	Trp205Stop G615A in line 26 N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	ERG3	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ERG3	Xenobiotic resistance (drug)	Coding, SNP N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	Experimental Evolution	Association Mapping	Gerstein AC; Lo DS; Otto SP (2012) Parallel genetic changes and nonparallel gene-environment interactions characterize the evolution of[...]	GP00001749	ERG3 P32353	Physiology	Trp205Stop G615A in line 27 N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	ERG3	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ERG3	Xenobiotic resistance (drug)	Coding, Insertion N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	Experimental Evolution	Association Mapping	Gerstein AC; Lo DS; Otto SP (2012) Parallel genetic changes and nonparallel gene-environment interactions characterize the evolution of[...]	GP00001750	ERG3 P32353	Physiology	29-bp duplication in line 28 at nucleotide position 641 N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	ERG3	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ERG3	Xenobiotic resistance (drug)	Coding, SNP N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	Experimental Evolution	Association Mapping	Gerstein AC; Lo DS; Otto SP (2012) Parallel genetic changes and nonparallel gene-environment interactions characterize the evolution of[...]	GP00001751	ERG3 P32353	Physiology	Trp219Stop G656A in line 29 N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	ERG3	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ERG3	Xenobiotic resistance (drug)	Coding, SNP N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	Experimental Evolution	Association Mapping	Gerstein AC; Lo DS; Otto SP (2012) Parallel genetic changes and nonparallel gene-environment interactions characterize the evolution of[...]	GP00001752	ERG3 P32353	Physiology	Gly235Ser G703A in line 30 N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	ERG3	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ERG3	Xenobiotic resistance (drug)	Coding, SNP N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	Experimental Evolution	Association Mapping	Gerstein AC; Lo DS; Otto SP (2012) Parallel genetic changes and nonparallel gene-environment interactions characterize the evolution of[...]	GP00001753	ERG3 P32353	Physiology	Tyr299Stop C897A in line 31 N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	ERG3	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ERG3	Xenobiotic resistance (drug)	Coding, SNP N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	Experimental Evolution	Association Mapping	Gerstein AC; Lo DS; Otto SP (2012) Parallel genetic changes and nonparallel gene-environment interactions characterize the evolution of[...]	GP00001754	ERG3 P32353	Physiology	Gly300Arg G898C in line 32 N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	ERG3	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ERG3	Xenobiotic resistance (drug)	Coding, SNP N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	Experimental Evolution	Association Mapping	Gerstein AC; Lo DS; Otto SP (2012) Parallel genetic changes and nonparallel gene-environment interactions characterize the evolution of[...]	GP00001755	ERG3 P32353	Physiology	Asp307Ala A920C in line 33 N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	ERG3	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ERG3	Xenobiotic resistance (drug)	Coding, Deletion N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	Experimental Evolution	Association Mapping	Gerstein AC; Lo DS; Otto SP (2012) Parallel genetic changes and nonparallel gene-environment interactions characterize the evolution of[...]	GP00001756	ERG3 P32353	Physiology	1-bp deletion in line 34 A980- N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	ERG3	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ERG3	Xenobiotic resistance (drug)	Coding, Deletion N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	Experimental Evolution	Association Mapping	Gerstein AC; Lo DS; Otto SP (2012) Parallel genetic changes and nonparallel gene-environment interactions characterize the evolution of[...]	GP00001757	ERG3 P32353	Physiology	60-bp deletion at position 253 in line 35 N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	ERG3	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ERG5	Xenobiotic resistance (drug)	Coding, Deletion N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	Experimental Evolution	Association Mapping	Gerstein AC; Lo DS; Otto SP (2012) Parallel genetic changes and nonparallel gene-environment interactions characterize the evolution of[...]	GP00000287	ERG5 P54781	Physiology	60bp deletion N	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	ERG5	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ERG6	Xenobiotic resistance (drug)	Coding, Unknown	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Experimental Evolution	Association Mapping	Gerstein AC; Lo DS; Otto SP (2012) Parallel genetic changes and nonparallel gene-environment interactions characterize the evolution of[...]	GP00000288	erg6 O14321	Physiology	7 unique mutations in ERG6 within a total 19 lines ; 4 of these mutations evolved multiple times	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	ERG6	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ERG7	Xenobiotic resistance (drug)	Coding, SNP	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	Experimental Evolution	Association Mapping	Gerstein AC; Lo DS; Otto SP (2012) Parallel genetic changes and nonparallel gene-environment interactions characterize the evolution of[...]	GP00000289	ERG7 P38604	Physiology	Phe699Leu	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species) D	ERG7	Saccharomyces cerevisiae baker's yeast - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
esterase isozyme E3	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, SNP	Lucilia cuprina Australian sheep blowfly - (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Newcomb RD; Campbell PM; Ollis DL ; et al. (1997) A single amino acid substitution converts a carboxylesterase to an organophosphorus hydrolase and co[...]	GP00000294	LcaE7 Q25252	Physiology	Gly137Asp	Lucilia cuprina Australian sheep blowfly - (species)	Lucilia cuprina Australian sheep blowfly - (species)	esterase isozyme E3	Lucilia cuprina Australian sheep blowfly - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
esterase isozyme E3	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, SNP	Lucilia cuprina Australian sheep blowfly - (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Jackson CJ; Liu JW; Carr PD ; et al. (2013) Structure and function of an insect α-carboxylesterase (αEsterase7) associated with insecticide resi[...]	GP00000295	LcaE7 Q25252	Physiology	Trp251Leu	Lucilia cuprina Australian sheep blowfly - (species)	Lucilia cuprina Australian sheep blowfly - (species)	esterase isozyme E3	Lucilia cuprina Australian sheep blowfly - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
esterase isozyme E3	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, SNP	Lucilia sericata common green bottle fly - (species)	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Hartley CJ; Newcomb RD; Russell RJ ; et al. (2006) Amplification of DNA from preserved specimens shows blowflies were preadapted for the rapid evolutio[...]	GP00000296	LcaE7 Q25252	Physiology	Trp251Leu	Lucilia sericata common green bottle fly - (species)	Lucilia sericata common green bottle fly - (species)	esterase isozyme E3	Lucilia sericata common green bottle fly - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
esterase isozyme E3	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, SNP	Lucilia sericata common green bottle fly - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Hartley CJ; Newcomb RD; Russell RJ ; et al. (2006) Amplification of DNA from preserved specimens shows blowflies were preadapted for the rapid evolutio[...]	GP00000297	LcaE7 Q25252	Physiology	Trp251Ser	Lucilia sericata common green bottle fly - (species)	Lucilia sericata common green bottle fly - (species) D	esterase isozyme E3	Lucilia sericata common green bottle fly - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
esterase isozyme E3	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, SNP	Lucilia sericata common green bottle fly - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Hartley CJ; Newcomb RD; Russell RJ ; et al. (2006) Amplification of DNA from preserved specimens shows blowflies were preadapted for the rapid evolutio[...]	GP00000298	LcaE7 Q25252	Physiology	Gly137Asp	Lucilia sericata common green bottle fly - (species)	Lucilia sericata common green bottle fly - (species) D	esterase isozyme E3	Lucilia sericata common green bottle fly - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
esterase isozyme E7 = E3	Xenobiotic resistance (insecticide)	Coding, SNP	Musca domestica house fly - (species) D	Intraspecific	Candidate Gene	Claudianos C; Russell RJ; Oakeshott JG (1999) The same amino acid substitution in orthologous esterases confers organophosphate resistance on the [...]	GP00000299	LcaE7 Q25252	Physiology	Gly137Asp	Musca domestica house fly - (species)	Musca domestica house fly - (species) D	esterase isozyme E7 = E3	Musca domestica house fly - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ETC2	Trichome density (leaf)	Coding, SNP	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Hilscher J; Schlötterer C; Hauser MT (2009) A single amino acid replacement in ETC2 shapes trichome patterning in natural Arabidopsis population[...]	GP00001237	ETC2 Q84RD1	Morphology	K19E	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	ETC2	Arabidopsis thaliana thale cress - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FAAH	Anxiety (fear reduction)	Coding, SNP	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Dincheva I; Drysdale AT; Hartley CA ; et al. (2015) FAAH genetic variation enhances fronto-amygdala function in mouse and human.	GP00000301	Faah P97612	Behavior	Pro129Thr (C385A; common variant rs324420)	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Homo sapiens human - (species)	FAAH	Homo sapiens human - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FAD2 (BnaA.FAD2.a)	Oil composition Oil yield	Coding, Insertion N	Brassica napus rape - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Yang Q; Fan C; Guo Z ; et al. (2012) Identification of FAD2 and FAD3 genes in Brassica napus genome and development of allele-specific ma[...]	GP00000302	FAD2 P46313	Physiology Physiology	4bp insertion resulting in frameshift and premature stop codon N	Brassica napus rape - (species)	Brassica napus rape - (species) D	FAD2 (BnaA.FAD2.a)	Brassica napus rape - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FAD2A	Oil composition (oleate levels)	Coding, SNP N	Arachis hypogaea peanut - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Jung S; Powell G; Moore K ; et al. (2000) The high oleate trait in the cultivated peanut [Arachis hypogaea L]. II. Molecular basis and genetic[...]	GP00002075	FAD2A E2GJC1	Physiology	D150N in a residue that is absolutely conserved among other desaturases N	Arachis hypogaea peanut - (species)	Arachis hypogaea peanut - (species) D	FAD2A	Arachis hypogaea peanut - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FAD2B	Oil composition (oleate levels)	Coding, Insertion N	Arachis hypogaea peanut - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Patel M; Jung S; Moore K ; et al. (2004) High-oleate peanut mutants result from a MITE insertion into the FAD2 gene.	GP00002073	FAD2B Q9LKK6	Physiology	insertion of 205-bp miniature inverted-repeat transposable element (MITE) called ahMITE1 at position 665 near the center of the coding region in the case of MF; which causes a frameshift N	Arachis hypogaea peanut - (species)	Arachis hypogaea peanut - (species) D	FAD2B	Arachis hypogaea peanut - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FAD2B	Oil composition (oleate levels)	Coding, Insertion N	Arachis hypogaea peanut - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Patel M; Jung S; Moore K ; et al. (2004) High-oleate peanut mutants result from a MITE insertion into the FAD2 gene.	GP00002074	FAD2B Q9LKK6	Physiology	insertion of 205-bp miniature inverted-repeat transposable element (MITE) called ahMITE1 at position 997 of the coding region; which causes a frameshift N	Arachis hypogaea peanut - (species)	Arachis hypogaea peanut - (species) D	FAD2B	Arachis hypogaea peanut - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FAR (pheromone gland FAR)	Pheromone production (isomeric/chirality divergence)	Coding, Unknown	Ostrinia nubilalis European corn borer - (species)	Intraspecific	Linkage Mapping	Lassance JM; Groot AT; Liénard MA ; et al. (2010) Allelic variation in a fatty-acyl reductase gene causes divergence in moth sex pheromones. 1 Additional References Lassance JM; Liénard MA; Antony B (2013) Functional consequences of sequence variation in the pheromone biosynthetic gene pgFAR for Ostrinia [...]	GP00000304	pgFAR D3U9W3	Physiology	Candidate a.a. substitutions with effect validated in vitro	Ostrinia nubilalis European corn borer - (species)	Ostrinia nubilalis European corn borer - (species)	FAR (pheromone gland FAR)	Ostrinia nubilalis European corn borer - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
ferredoxin	Xenobiotic resistance (artemisinin)	Coding, SNP	Plasmodium falciparum malaria parasite P. falciparum - (species) D	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Miotto O; Amato R; Ashley EA ; et al. (2015) Genetic architecture of artemisinin-resistant Plasmodium falciparum.	GP00001530	PF3D7_1318100 Q8IED5	Physiology	p.Asp193Tyr	Plasmodium falciparum malaria parasite P. falciparum - (species)	Plasmodium falciparum malaria parasite P. falciparum - (species) D	ferredoxin	Plasmodium falciparum malaria parasite P. falciparum - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FGF20	Organ loss (feathers ; scales)	Coding, SNP N	Gallus gallus chicken - (species) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Wells KL; Hadad Y; Ben-Avraham D ; et al. (2012) Genome-wide SNP scan of pooled DNA reveals nonsense mutation in FGF20 in the scaleless line of feath[...]	GP00002171	FGF20 Q9NP95	Morphology	g.62878803A>T c.535A>T p.R179* N	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Gallus gallus chicken - (species) D	FGF20	Gallus gallus chicken - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FGF5	Hair length	Coding, SNP	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Association Mapping	Cadieu E; Neff MW; Quignon P ; et al. (2009) Coat variation in the domestic dog is governed by variants in three genes.	GP00000310	Fgf5 P15656	Morphology	Cys95Phe	Canis lupus gray wolf - (species)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	FGF5	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FGF5	Hair length (length)	Coding, Deletion N	Felis catus domestic cat - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Drögemüller C; Rüfenacht S; Wichert B ; et al. (2007) Mutations within the FGF5 gene are associated with hair length in cats. 1 Additional References Kehler JS; David VA; Schäffer AA (2007 Sep-Oct) Four independent mutations in the feline fibroblast growth factor 5 gene determine the long-haired p[...]	GP00000311	Fgf5 P15656	Morphology	c.474delT resulting in frameshift N	Felis catus domestic cat - (species)	Felis catus domestic cat - (species) D	FGF5	Felis catus domestic cat - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FGF5	Hair length	Coding, Deletion N	Equus asinus ass - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Legrand R; Tiret L; Abitbol M (2014) Two recessive mutations in FGF5 are associated with the long-hair phenotype in donkeys.	GP00001369	Fgf5 P15656	Morphology	c.433_434delAT frameshift deletion leading to a stop codon at position 159 N	Equus asinus ass - (species)	Equus asinus ass - (species) D	FGF5	Equus asinus ass - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FGF5	Hair length	Coding, SNP N	Equus asinus ass - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Legrand R; Tiret L; Abitbol M (2014) Two recessive mutations in FGF5 are associated with the long-hair phenotype in donkeys.	GP00001370	Fgf5 P15656	Morphology	c.245G>A p.W82* nonsense mutation leading to stop codon at position 82 N	Equus asinus ass - (species)	Equus asinus ass - (species) D	FGF5	Equus asinus ass - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FGF5	Hair length (length)	Coding, Insertion N	Felis catus domestic cat - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Drögemüller C; Rüfenacht S; Wichert B ; et al. (2007) Mutations within the FGF5 gene are associated with hair length in cats. 1 Additional References Kehler JS; David VA; Schäffer AA (2007 Sep-Oct) Four independent mutations in the feline fibroblast growth factor 5 gene determine the long-haired p[...]	GP00002172	Fgf5 P15656	Morphology	c.ins356T resulting in frameshift N	Felis catus domestic cat - (species)	Felis catus domestic cat - (species) D	FGF5	Felis catus domestic cat - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FGF5	Hair length	Coding, Deletion N	Mesocricetus auratus golden hamster - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Yoshizawa Y; Wada K; Shimoi G ; et al. (2015) A 1-bp deletion in Fgf5 causes male-dominant long hair in the Syrian hamster.	GP00002173	Fgf5 P15656	Morphology	c.546delG p.Arg184GlyfsX6 N	Mesocricetus auratus golden hamster - (species)	Mesocricetus auratus golden hamster - (species) D	FGF5	Mesocricetus auratus golden hamster - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FGF5	Hair length	Coding, SNP	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Dierks C; Mömke S; Philipp U ; et al. (2013) Allelic heterogeneity of FGF5 mutations causes the long-hair phenotype in dogs. 1 Additional References Cadieu E; Neff MW; Quignon P (2009) Coat variation in the domestic dog is governed by variants in three genes.	GP00002174	Fgf5 P15656	Morphology	g.4528639C>T c.578C>T p.A193V	Canis lupus gray wolf - (species)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	FGF5	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FGF5	Hair length	Coding, SNP	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Dierks C; Mömke S; Philipp U ; et al. (2013) Allelic heterogeneity of FGF5 mutations causes the long-hair phenotype in dogs. 1 Additional References Cadieu E; Neff MW; Quignon P (2009) Coat variation in the domestic dog is governed by variants in three genes.	GP00002175	Fgf5 P15656	Morphology	g.8193T>A splice site	Canis lupus gray wolf - (species)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	FGF5	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FGF5	Hair length	Coding, Insertion	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Dierks C; Mömke S; Philipp U ; et al. (2013) Allelic heterogeneity of FGF5 mutations causes the long-hair phenotype in dogs. 1 Additional References Cadieu E; Neff MW; Quignon P (2009) Coat variation in the domestic dog is governed by variants in three genes.	GP00002176	Fgf5 P15656	Morphology	c.559_560dupGG p.R188Afs*73	Canis lupus gray wolf - (species)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	FGF5	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FGF5	Hair length	Coding, Deletion	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Dierks C; Mömke S; Philipp U ; et al. (2013) Allelic heterogeneity of FGF5 mutations causes the long-hair phenotype in dogs. 1 Additional References Cadieu E; Neff MW; Quignon P (2009) Coat variation in the domestic dog is governed by variants in three genes.	GP00002177	Fgf5 P15656	Morphology	c.556_571del16 p.A186Tfs*69	Canis lupus gray wolf - (species)	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies) D	FGF5	Canis lupus familiaris dog - (subspecies)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FGF5	Hair length	Coding, SNP N	Cavia porcellus domestic guinea pig - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Yu F; Liu Z; Jiao S ; et al. (2018) A nonsense mutation in the FGF5 gene is associated with the long-haired phenotype in domestic guinea[...]	GP00002178	Fgf5 P15656	Morphology	c.403C>T p.Arg135* N	Cavia porcellus domestic guinea pig - (species)	Cavia porcellus domestic guinea pig - (species) D	FGF5	Cavia porcellus domestic guinea pig - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FGF5	Hair length	Coding, Indel N	Lama glama llama - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Daverio MS; Vidal-Rioja L; Frank EN ; et al. (2017) Molecular characterization of the llama FGF5 gene and identification of putative loss of function mu[...]	GP00002179	Fgf5 P15656	Morphology	a single base deletion (c.348delA) + a 12-bp insertion (c.351_352insCATATAACATAG) N	Lama guanicoe guanaco - (species)	Lama glama llama - (species) D	FGF5	Lama glama llama - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FGF5	Hair length	Coding, SNP N	Lama glama llama - (species) D Vicugna pacos alpaca - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Daverio MS; Vidal-Rioja L; Frank EN ; et al. (2017) Molecular characterization of the llama FGF5 gene and identification of putative loss of function mu[...] 2 Additional References Pallotti S; Pediconi D; Subramanian D (2018) Evidence of post-transcriptional readthrough regulation in FGF5 gene of alpaca. Fan R; Gu Z; Guang X (2020) Genomic analysis of the domestication and post-Spanish conquest evolution of the llama and alpaca.	GP00002180	Fgf5 P15656	Morphology	transition C>T at position 499 downstream of the ATG codon with transcriptional readthrough ; difference in post-transcriptional readthrough may underlie the different fleece types of the alpaca suri and huacaya breeds ; derived allele was introgressed from lamas to alpacas N	Lama guanicoe guanaco - (species)	Lama glama llama - (species) D Vicugna pacos alpaca - (species) D	FGF5	Lama glama llama - (species) Vicugna pacos alpaca - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Fgfr1a1	Scales (loss)	Coding, Deletion N	Cyprinus carpio common carp - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Rohner N; Bercsényi M; Orbán L ; et al. (2009) Duplication of fgfr1 permits Fgf signaling to serve as a target for selection during domestication.	GP00000312	fgfr1a Q90Z00	Morphology	deletion of 310 bp N	Cyprinus carpio common carp - (species)	Cyprinus carpio common carp - (species) D	Fgfr1a1	Cyprinus carpio common carp - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
Fgfr1a1	Scales (loss)	Coding, SNP	Cyprinus carpio common carp - (species) D	Domesticated	Candidate Gene	Rohner N; Bercsényi M; Orbán L ; et al. (2009) Duplication of fgfr1 permits Fgf signaling to serve as a target for selection during domestication.	GP00000313	fgfr1a Q90Z00	Morphology	Glu664Lys	Cyprinus carpio common carp - (species)	Cyprinus carpio common carp - (species) D	Fgfr1a1	Cyprinus carpio common carp - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
FGFR3	Body size (bone length)	Coding, SNP	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	Domesticated	Linkage Mapping	Beever JE; Smit MA; Meyers SN ; et al. (2006) A single-base change in the tyrosine kinase II domain of ovine FGFR3 causes hereditary chondrodyspla[...] 1 Additional References Smith LB; Dally MR; Sainz RD (2006) Enhanced skeletal growth of sheep heterozygous for an inactivated fibroblast growth factor receptor [...]	GP00002184	FGFR3 P22607	Morphology	c.1719T>A p.V700E	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Ovis aries sheep - (species) D	FGFR3	Ovis aries sheep - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
fibrinogen-related protein 1 (FREP1)	Pathogen resistance (Plasmodium; malaria parasite)	Coding, SNP	Anopheles gambiae African malaria mosquito - (species) D	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Li J; Wang X; Zhang G ; et al. (2013) Genome-block expression-assisted association studies discover malaria resistance genes in Anopheles [...]	GP00001465	3290292 Q5TWN1	Physiology	c.T1325A p.Q442L	Anopheles gambiae African malaria mosquito - (species)	Anopheles gambiae African malaria mosquito - (species) D	fibrinogen-related protein 1 (FREP1)	Anopheles gambiae African malaria mosquito - (species)	Published - Accepted by Curator
fibrinogen-related protein 30 (FBN30)	Pathogen resistance (parasite)	Coding, SNP	Anopheles gambiae African malaria mosquito - (species) D	Intraspecific	Association Mapping	Li J; Wang X; Zhang G ; et al. (2013) Genome-block expression-assisted association studies discover malaria resistance genes in Anopheles [...]	GP00001464	1270165 Q7QIK0	Physiology	c.T28C p.F10L	Anopheles gambiae African malaria mosquito - (species)	Anopheles gambiae African malaria mosquito - (species) D	fibrinogen-related protein 30 (FBN30)	Anopheles g